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HomeMy WebLinkAboutJPFA Authorization to Issue Bonds ____________________________________________________________________________________ FOR CITY CLERK ONLY File No.: FA-6 (New) Council Meeting: 3/05/2018 Disposition: JPFA 2018-01 Agenda Item No: 1.a Meeting Date: March 5, 2018 SAN RAFAEL JOINT POWERS FINANCING AUTHORITY Department: Finance Prepared by: Mark Moses, Treasurer Executive Director Approval: ____________ TOPIC: AUTHORIZATION TO ISSUE BONDS SUBJECT: RESOLUTION OF THE SAN RAFAEL JOINT POWERS FINANCING AUTHORITY AUTHORIZING THE ISSUANCE OF LEASE REVENUE BONDS IN AN INITIAL AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT NOT TO EXCEED $55,000,000 IN CONNECTION WITH FINANCING CERTAIN PUBLIC CAPITAL IMPROVEMENTS CONSISTING OF PUBLIC SAFETY FACILITIES, AUTHORIZING AND DIRECTING EXECUTION OF AN INDENTURE OF TRUST, A LEASE AGREEMENT, A SITE LEASE AND CERTAIN OTHER DOCUMENTS, AUTHORIZING THE NEGOTIATION FOR THE SALE OF BONDS PURSUANT TO A BOND PURCHASE AGREEMENT, APPROVING AN OFFICIAL STATEMENT, AND AUTHORIZING OTHER RELATED ACTIONS RECOMMENDATION: ADOPT RESOLUTION BACKGROUND: Since the San Rafael City Council approved the Essential Public Safety Facilities Strategic Plan on July 20, 2015, the three phase one projects (Public Safety Center, Fire Station 52 and Fire Station 57) have been funded from a portion of the three-quarter percent Measure E Transactions and Use Tax, of which one-third (1/4 percent of the 3/4 percent) of the proceeds have been, and continue to be, dedicated to these and other essential facilities capital projects. Under a mutual agreement, the County of Marin also provides a share of the funding for Fire Station 57. With the construction of the Public Safety Center now underway, it is important to secure the remainder of the funding for these projects through the issuance of debt. The California Municipal Financing Authority, which replaced the former San Rafael Redevelopment Agency as the other member of the San Rafael Joint Powers Financing Authority (SRJPFA), has indicated that it will give the required administrative approval with respect to this transaction at closing. The approval of the City Council is anticipated at its regular meeting of March 5, 2018. SAN RAFAEL JOINT POWERS FINANCING AUTHORITY REPORT / Page: 2 The content of this report was reviewed and discussed at the Special Joint Meeting of the Finance Committee and City Council held on February 12, 2018, at which time staff was directed to bring this item forward to the Board of the SRJPFA, as well as to conduct an accompanying public hearing item on the agenda of the meeting of the San Rafael City Council. ANALYSIS: Financing Structure. The projects will be financed through the issuance of lease revenue bonds by the Authority. The bonds will be secured through a lease/leaseback structure, under which the City will lease real property and improvements, consisting of the Public Safety Center site and improvements (when completed), to the Authority in return for a one-time site lease payment equal to the proceeds of the bonds received on the closing date from the bond underwriter, Raymond James & Associates, Inc. Simultaneously, the Authority will lease the Public Safety Center site and improvements back to the City in return for semi-annual lease payments, which the Authority will assign to the bond trustee, MUFG Union Bank, for the payment of debt service on the bonds. The documents presented for approval by the Board under the Resolution are as follows: • Site Lease (Exhibit I), between the City, as lessor, and the Authority, as lessee, under which the City will lease the Public Safety Center to the Authority in return for the upfront site lease payment. • Lease Agreement (Exhibit II), between the Authority, as lessor, and the City, as lessee, under which the City will lease the Public Safety Center back from the Authority in return for semi-annual lease payments. Key provisions of the Lease Agreement include the obligation of the City to maintain casualty insurance and rental interruption insurance on the leased property during the term of the Lease Agreement. Rental interruption insurance is required to be maintained in an amount equal to 24 months of debt service. • Indenture of Trust (Exhibit III), between the Authority and the bond trustee, which sets forth the obligations of the Authority with respect to payment of the debt service on the bonds, the terms of the bonds, the rights of the bondholders, and the duties of the bond trustee. Under the Indenture, the bond trustee will hold the net bond proceeds and disburse them to pay the costs of issuing the bonds and the costs of constructing the projects. • Assignment Agreement (Exhibit IV), between the Authority and the bond trustee, under which the Authority assigns to the trustee all of the Authority’s rights to the semi-annual lease payments to be made by the City under the Lease Agreement, which the bond trustee will use to pay debt service on the bonds. • Preliminary Official Statement (Exhibit V), which is the disclosure document prepared by the financing team and City staff for purposes of satisfying the federal securities laws for the public offering of the bonds (those laws are described in more detail below). The Preliminary Official Statement contains a description of the City, the City’s general fund finances, the three projects being financed, a description of the leased property (the Public Safety Center site and future improvements), and the terms of the SAN RAFAEL JOINT POWERS FINANCING AUTHORITY REPORT / Page: 3 bonds (sources of security, redemption terms, etc.). The Official Statement will be used by the bond underwriter to provide information about the bonds to prospective and actual investors. • Bond Purchase Agreement (Exhibit VI), among the City, the Authority and the bond underwriter, Raymond James, which obligates the bond underwriter to purchase all of the bonds on the closing date. This agreement also contains certain representations of the City and the Authority, and specifies the conditions for closing. Disclosure information pursuant to Government Code Section 5852.1 is provided in Appendix A of the Resolution. This information includes good faith estimates of the true interest cost of the bonds, 3.5%, sum of all fees paid to third parties, $400,000, net proceeds to be received, $53,600,000, and total payment amount through maturity $73,200,000. The City is approving its respective documents as a companion item. Securities Law Responsibilities. The Preliminary Official Statement has been reviewed and approved for transmittal to the Board by the City’s financing team. The distribution of the Preliminary Official Statement and the final Official Statement is subject to the federal securities laws, including the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These laws require the Preliminary Official Statement to include all facts that would be material to an investor in the bonds. Material information exists where there is a substantial likelihood that the information would have actual significance in the deliberations of the reasonable investor when deciding whether to buy or sell the bonds. If the Board concludes that the Preliminary Official Statement includes all facts that would be material to an investor, it may adopt the attached Resolution which, among other things, authorizes staff to execute a certificate to the effect that the Preliminary Official Statement has been “deemed final.” The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the agency with regulatory authority over compliance with the federal securities laws, has indicated that if a member of a legislative body, like the Board, has knowledge of any facts or circumstances that an investor would want to know prior to investing in securities such as the bonds, whether relating to the financial condition of the City and its ability to repay the bonds, undisclosed conflicts of interest with interested parties, material disputes involving the City, or otherwise, he or she should endeavor to discover whether such facts are adequately disclosed in the Preliminary Official Statement. The steps that a member of the Board could take to fulfill this obligation include becoming familiar with the preliminary Official Statement and questioning City staff and other members of the financing team about the disclosure of such facts. Terms The proposed bond financing is expected to yield $48.5 million in proceeds that will be available to the Essential Public Safety Facilities projects. The total cost of issuance, including underwriter’s discount is estimated to be $400,000. The issuance of the proposed bonds creates an obligation of the City’s General Fund, and will be paid back over a period of approximately 16 years. Based on current market estimates as of February 8, 2018, debt service on the bonds from Fiscal Year 2019-34 is expected to range between $2,325,000 and $5,505,000 annually, with interest only payable during the construction periods for the respective projects and the debt service thereafter escalating slightly to reflect the expectation of growth in the Measure E tax revenue over time. Debt service payments commence on SAN RAFAEL JOINT POWERS FINANCING AUTHORITY REPORT / Page: 4 June 1, 2018 and end on June 1, 2034.The actual interest rates on the bonds will be determined at the time of the bond pricing. To be conservative and create flexibility, the Resolution sets a true interest cost on the bonds as not to exceed 5.0%. FISCAL IMPACT: The SRJPFA is the issuer of the bonds and, by assigning its rights to the semi- annual lease payments (to be made by the City) to the bond trustee, incurs no fiscal impact from its role in this transaction. RECOMMENDED ACTION: Adopt Resolution authorizing execution of documents and other actions required to issue 2018 lease revenue bonds issued by the San Rafael Joint Powers Financing Authority. ATTACHMENT(S): Resolution with Appendix Exhibits I - VI 41390-03 SM:SRF:REL 01/18/2018 02/09/2018 RESOLUTION NO. FA 2018-01 RESOLUTION OF THE SAN RAFAEL JOINT POWERS FINANCING AUTHORITY AUTHORIZING THE ISSUANCE OF LEASE REVENUE BONDS IN AN INITIAL AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT NOT TO EXCEED $55,000,000 IN CONNECTION WITH FINANCING CERTAIN PUBLIC CAPITAL IMPROVEMENTS CONSISTING OF PUBLIC SAFETY FACILITIES, AUTHORIZING AND DIRECTING EXECUTION OF AN INDENTURE OF TRUST, A LEASE AGREEMENT, A SITE LEASE AND CERTAIN OTHER DOCUMENTS, AUTHORIZING THE NEGOTIATION FOR THE SALE OF BONDS PURSUANT TO A BOND PURCHASE AGREEMENT, APPROVING AN OFFICIAL STATEMENT, AND AUTHORIZING OTHER RELATED ACTIONS WHEREAS, the City of San Rafael (the "City") and the California Municipal Finance Authority have entered into an Amended and Restated Joint Exercise of Powers Agreement continuing the existence of the San Rafael Joint Powers Financing Authority (the "Authority") for the purpose, among others, of having the Authority issue its bonds to be used to finance the acquisition, construction and improvement of certain public capital improvements; and WHEREAS, the City has proposed to finance certain public capital improvements of the City, consisting generally of a new public safety center and two replacement fire stations (the “Project”), and WHEREAS, to that end, the City has proposed to lease to the Authority certain real property and improvements (the “Leased Property”) under a Site Lease (the “Site Lease”), in consideration of the payment by the Authority of an upfront rental payment (the “Site Lease Payment”) that is sufficient to provide funds for the acquisition and construction of the Project; and WHEREAS, in order to raise funds equal to the Site Lease Payment, the Authority proposes to authorize the issuance of its Lease Revenue Bonds, Series 2018 (the "Bonds") under Article 4 (commencing with Section 6584) of Chapter 5 of Division 7 of Title 1 of the Government Code of the State of California (the "Bond Law"); and WHEREAS, in order to secure the payments of principal of and interest on the Bonds, the Authority proposes to lease the Leased Property back to the City under a Lease Agreement (the “Lease Agreement”), under which the City is obligated to pay semiannual lease payments as rental for the Leased Property, and the Authority will assign substantially all of its rights under the Lease Agreement to MUFG Union Bank, N.A. (the “Trustee”), as trustee for the Bonds, under an Assignment Agreement by and between the Authority and the Trustee; and WHEREAS, the Authority desires to prepare and make available to potential investors an official statement relating to the Bonds containing information to be used in connection with the sale of Bonds; and -2- WHEREAS, the Bonds will be sold to Raymond James & Associates, Inc., as underwriter of the Bonds (the “Underwriter”), under a bond purchase agreement (the “Bond Purchase Agreement”) among the Authority, the City and the Underwriter; and WHEREAS, the Governing Board (the "Board") of the Authority has duly considered such transactions and wishes at this time to approve said transactions in the public interests of the Authority, and make certain findings regarding significant public benefits to the City with respect to these transactions; and WHEREAS, in accordance with Government Code Section 5852.1, the Board has obtained and disclosed the information set forth in Appendix A hereto; and NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED, by the Governing Board of the San Rafael Joint Powers Financing Authority as follows: Section 1. Findings and Determinations. Pursuant to the Act, the Board hereby finds and determines that the issuance of the Bonds and the transactions related thereto will result in significant public benefits to the City within the contemplation of Section 6586 of the Bond Law. Section 2. Issuance of Bonds. The Board hereby authorizes the issuance of the Bonds in an original principal amount not to exceed $55,000,000. The Bonds shall be issued in accordance with the Bond Law and the Indenture of Trust approved below. Section 3. Approval of Related Financing Agreements. The Authority hereby approves each of the following agreements required for the issuance and sale of the Bonds and the financing of the Project, in substantially the respective forms on file with the Secretary together with any changes therein or additions thereto deemed advisable by the Chair, the Executive Director and the Treasurer and Controller, or the designee of any of them (the “Designated Officers”) and the Authority’s general counsel. Execution of the agreements by a Designated Officer shall be conclusive evidence of the approval of any such changes or additions. Each Designated Officer is hereby authorized and directed for and on behalf of the Authority to execute, and the Secretary is hereby authorized and directed to attest, the final form of each such agreement, as follows: • Indenture of Trust, between the Authority and the Trustee, setting forth the terms and provisions relating to the Bonds. • Site Lease, between the City as lessor and the Authority as lessee, under which the City leases the Leased Property to the Authority in consideration of the payment of the Site Lease Payment. • Lease Agreement, between the Authority as lessor and the City as lessee, under which the Authority leases the Leased Property back to the City and the City agrees to pay semiannual lease payments which are sufficient to provide revenues with which to pay principal of and interest on the Bonds when due. • Assignment Agreement, between the Authority and the Trustee, whereby the Authority assigns certain of its rights under the Lease Agreement to the Trustee for the benefit of the Bond owners. -3- The Board hereby authorizes the performance by the Authority of its obligations under each such agreement. Section 4. Bond Purchase Agreement. The Authority hereby approves the form of the Bond Purchase Agreement on file with the Secretary, with such additions thereto and changes therein as the Designated Officers and the Authority’s general counsel may deem necessary, desirable or appropriate upon consultation with bond counsel, the execution of which by the Authority shall be conclusive evidence of the approval of any such additions or changes, provided that no such addition or change shall increase the original principal amount of Bonds to be in excess of $55,000,000, or shall provide for a true interest cost with respect to the Bonds in excess of 5.00% or an underwriter's discount (exclusive of any original issue discount) of greater than 0.50%. The Designated Officers, each acting alone, are hereby authorized and directed to execute the Bond Purchase Agreement and to take all actions necessary to fulfill the Authority’s obligations thereunder. Section 5. Official Statement. The Board hereby approves the form of Preliminary Official Statement relating to the Bonds (the "Preliminary Official Statement") on file with the Secretary, together with such changes or additions thereto as the Designated Officers and the Authority’s general counsel may deem necessary, desirable or appropriate upon consultation with bond and disclosure counsel, and authorizes the Designated Officers, each acting alone, to deem the Preliminary Official Statement final within the meaning of Rule 15c2-12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 except for omissions permitted therein. Distribution of the Preliminary Official Statement by the Underwriter is hereby approved. The Designated Officers, each acting alone, are hereby authorized to execute the final form of the Official Statement with such changes or additions as the Designated Officers may deem necessary, desirable or appropriate upon consultation with bond and disclosure counsel, and the execution of the final Official Statement by the Authority shall be conclusive evidence of the approval of any such additions and changes. The Board hereby authorizes the distribution of the final Official Statement. Section 6. Official Actions. The Designated Officers, the Secretary and any and all other officers of the Authority are hereby authorized and directed, for and in the name of and on behalf of the Authority, to do any and all things and take any and all actions, including execution and delivery of any and all documents, assignments, certificates, requisitions, agreements, notices, consents, instruments of conveyance, warrants and documents, which they, or any of them, may deem necessary, advisable, or appropriate upon consultation with bond and disclosure counsel, in order to consummate the lawful issuance and sale of the Bonds and the consummation of the transactions as described herein, including without limitation, such documents, assignments, certificates and agreements as may be required by the Indenture, the Lease Agreement, the Site Lease and any and all other documents and agreement approved hereunder. Any action previously taken by the Designated Officers in furtherance of the foregoing are hereby ratified and approved. Section 7. Effective Date. This Resolution shall take effect immediately upon its passage and adoption. I, LINDSAY LARA, Secretary of the San Rafael Joint Powers Financing Authority, hereby certify that the foregoing resolution was duly and regularly introduced and adopted at a regular meeting of the San Rafael Joint Powers Financing Authority held on the 5th day of March, 2018, by the following vote, to wit: -4- AYES: BOARD MEMBERS: Bushey, Colin, Gamblin, McCullough & Chairman Phillips NOES: BOARD MEMBERS: None ABSENT: BOARD MEMBERS: None ___________________________________ LINDSAY LARA, Secretary -5- APPENDIX A Government Code Section 5852.1 Disclosure The following information consists of estimates that have been provided by the Underwriter of the Bonds and Municipal Advisor to the Authority, which have been represented by them to have been provided in good faith: (A) True Interest Cost of the Bonds: 3.50% (B) Finance Charge of the Bonds (Sum of all fees/charges paid to third parties): $400,000 (C) Net Proceeds to be received (net of finance charges, reserves and capitalized interest, if any): $53,600,000 (D) Total Payment Amount Through Maturity: $73,200,000 2018-0010781 RECORDING REQUESTED BY: Stewart Title Guaranty Company - Commercial Services WHEN RECORDED MAIL TO: Jones Hall, A Professional Law Corporation 475 Sansome Street, Suite 1700 San Francisco, California 94111 Attention: Scott R. Ferguson, Esq. ORDER NO.01180-292882 ESCROW NO.18000300026 APN: Recorded Official Records County of Marin RICHARD N. BENSON Assessor -Recorder County Clerk REC FEE AO 11:09AM 27 -Mar -2018 Page 1 of 10 0.00 SPACE ABOVE THIS LINE FOR RECORDERS USE TITLE(S) SITE LEASE Title Order No.: 01180-292882 Escrow No.: 18000300026 Parcel No.: THIS TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM CALIFORNIA DOCUMENTARY TRANSFER TAX UNDER SECTION SECTION 11929 OF THE CALIFORNIA REVENUE AND TAXATION CODE. THIS DOCUMENT IS EXEMPT FROM RECORDING FEES UNDER SECTION 27383 OF THE CALIFORNIA GOVERNMENT CODE. File No.: 18000300026 CA Cover Page Non Conforming Doc COM Page 1 of 1 41390-03 SM:SRF:REL FINAL TO BE RECORDED AND WHEN RECORDED RETURN TO: Jones Hall A Professional Law Corporation 475 Sansome Street, Suite 1700 San Francisco, California 94111 Attention: Scott R. Ferguson, Esq. THIS TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM CALIFORNIA DOCUMENTARY TRANSFER TAX UNDER SECTION 11929 OF THE REVENUE AND TAXATION CODE. THIS DOCUMENT IS EXEMPT FROM RECORDING FEES UNDER SECTION 27383 OF THE CALIFORNIA GOVERNMENT CODE. SITE LEASE This SITE LEASE (this “Site Lease”), dated for convenience as of March 1, 2018, is between the CITY OF SAN RAFAEL, a charter city and municipal corporation duly organized and existing under the Constitution and laws of the State of California, as lessor (the “City”), and the SAN RAFAEL JOINT POWERS FINANCING AUTHORITY, a joint powers authority duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of California, as lessee (the “Authority”). BACKGROUND: 1. The City of San Rafael (the “City”) wishes to finance the acquisition and construction of certain public safety improvements consisting generally of a new public safety center and two replacement fire stations (collectively, the “Project”). 2. To that end, the City has proposed to lease to the Authority certain real property and improvements, initially consisting of the City’s new public safety facility, the City’s Fire Station 52, and the City’s Fire Station 57, including land and improvements thereon, as more particularly described in Appendix A attached hereto and by this reference incorporated herein (the “Leased Property”), under this Site Lease, in consideration of the payment by the Authority of an upfront rental payment (the “Site Lease Payment”) sufficient to provide funds for the acquisition and construction of the Project. 3. The Authority has authorized the issuance of its San Rafael Joint Powers Financing Authority Lease Revenue Bonds, Series 2018 (Public Safety Facilities Project) in the aggregate principal amount of $45,485,000 (the “Bonds”) under an Indenture of Trust dated as of March 1, 2018 (the “Indenture”), between the Authority and MUFG Union Bank, N.A., as trustee (the “Trustee”), for the purpose of providing the funds to enable the Authority to pay the Site Lease Payment to the City in accordance with this Site Lease. -2- 4. In order to provide revenues which are sufficient to enable the Authority to pay debt service on the Bonds, the Authority has agreed to lease the Leased Property back to the City under a Lease Agreement dated as of the date hereof (the “Lease”), a memorandum of which has been recorded concurrently herewith, under which the City has agreed to pay semiannual Lease Payments as the rental for the Leased Property thereunder. 5. The lease payments made by the City under the Lease have been assigned by the Authority to the Trustee for the security of the Bonds under an Assignment Agreement dated as of the date hereof between the Authority as assignor and the Trustee as assignee, which has been recorded concurrently herewith. AGREEMENT: In consideration of the above recitals and of the mutual covenants contained herein, and for other valuable consideration, the parties hereto do hereby agree as follows: SECTION 1. Lease of Property to Authority. The City hereby leases the Leased Property to the Authority and the Authority hereby leases the Leased Property from the City, on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth. SECTION 2. Term; Possession. The term of this Site Lease commences on the date of recordation of this Site Lease and ends on the date on which the Indenture is discharged in accordance with Section 10.03 thereof, but under any circumstances not later than June 1, 2044. The provisions of this Section 2 are subject in all respects to any other provisions of this Site Lease relating to the termination hereof. SECTION 3. Rental. The Authority shall pay to the City as and for rental of the Leased Property hereunder, the Site Lease Payment equal to $45,485,000. The Site Lease Payment is due and payable upon the issuance of the Bonds and the execution and delivery hereof, and will be paid from the proceeds of the Bonds. The Authority and the City hereby find and determine that the total amount of the Site Lease Payment does not exceed the fair market value of the leasehold interest in the Leased Property which is conveyed hereunder by the City to the Authority. No other amount of rental is due and payable by the Authority for the use and occupancy of the Leased Property under this Site Lease. As provided in the Indenture, a portion of the proceeds of the Bonds will be applied to make the Site Lease Payment by depositing the full amount thereof with the Trustee to be held, invested and administered in accordance with the Indenture for the purpose of financing the acquisition and construction of the Project. SECTION 4. Leaseback to City. The Authority shall lease the Leased Property back to the City under the Lease. SECTION 5. Assignments and Subleases. Unless the City is in default under the Lease, the Authority may not assign its rights under this Site Lease or sublet all or any portion of the Leased Property, except as provided in the Assignment Agreement and in the Lease, without the prior written consent of the City. -3- SECTION 6. Substitution or Release of Property. If the City exercises its option under Section 3.2 of the Lease to substitute property for the Leased Property in whole or in part, such substitution shall also operate to substitute property for the Leased Property which is leased hereunder. If the City exercises its option under Section 3.3 of the Lease to release a portion of the Leased Property from the Lease, such substitution shall also operate to release such portion of the Leased Property hereunder. The description of the Leased Property which is leased under the Lease shall conform at all times to the description of the Leased Property which is leased hereunder. SECTION 7. Right of Entry. The City reserves the right for any of its duly authorized representatives to enter upon the Leased Property, or any portion thereof, at any reasonable time to inspect the same or to make any repairs, improvements or changes necessary for the preservation thereof. SECTION 8. Termination. The Authority agrees, upon the termination of this Site Lease, to quit and surrender the Leased Property in the same good order and condition as the Leased Property was in at the time of commencement of the term hereof, reasonable wear and tear excepted, and agrees that all buildings, improvements and structures then existing upon the Leased Property shall remain thereon and title thereto shall vest thereupon in the City for no additional consideration. SECTION 9. Default. If the Authority defaults in the performance of any obligation on its part to be performed under the terms of this Site Lease, which default continues for 30 days following notice and demand for correction thereof to the Authority, the City may exercise any and all remedies granted by law, except that no merger of this Site Lease and of the Lease shall be deemed to occur as a result thereof and no such remedy may include termination hereof; provided, however, that so long as the Lease remains in effect, the Lease Payments payable by the City under the Lease shall continue to be paid to the Trustee. SECTION 10. Quiet Enjoyment. The Authority at all times during the term of this Site Lease shall peaceably and quietly have, hold and enjoy all of the Leased Property, subject to the provisions of the Lease and subject only to Permitted Encumbrances (as that term is defined in the Lease). SECTION 11. Waiver of Personal Liability. All liabilities under this Site Lease on the part of the Authority are solely corporate liabilities of the Authority as a public entity, and the City hereby releases each and every member and officer of the Authority of and from any personal or individual liability under this Site Lease. No member or officer of the Authority or its governing board shall at any time or under any circumstances be individually or personally liable under this Site Lease for anything done or omitted to be done by the Authority hereunder. SECTION 12. Taxes. The City covenants and agrees to pay any and all assessments of any kind or character and also all taxes, including possessory interest taxes, levied or assessed upon the Leased Property and any improvements thereon. SECTION 13. Eminent Domain. If the whole or any part of the Leased Property or any improvements thereon is taken by eminent domain proceedings, the interest of the Authority shall be recognized and is hereby determined to be the amount of the then -4- unpaid Lease Payments payable under the Lease and the balance of the award, if any, shall be paid to the City. SECTION 14. Partial Invalidity. If any one or more of the terms, provisions, covenants or conditions of this Site Lease shall to any extent be declared invalid, unenforceable, void or voidable for any reason whatsoever by a court of competent jurisdiction, the finding or order or decree of which becomes final, none of the remaining terms, provisions, covenants and conditions of this Site Lease shall be affected thereby, and each provision of this Site Lease shall be valid and enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law. SECTION 15. Notices. Any notice, request, complaint, demand or other communication under this Site Lease shall be given by first class mail or personal delivery to the party entitled thereto at its address set forth below, or by telecopy, telex or other form of telecommunication, at its number set forth below. Notice shall be effective either (a) upon transmission by telecopy, telex or other form of telecommunication, (b) 48 hours after deposit in the United States mail, postage prepaid, or (c) in the case of personal delivery to any person, upon actual receipt. The City, the Authority and the Trustee may, by written notice to the other parties, from time to time modify the address or number to which communications are to be given hereunder. If to the Authority City of San Rafael or the City: 1400 Fifth Avenue San Rafael, CA 94901 Attention: City Manager Email: finance@cityofsanrafael.org If to the Trustee: MUFG Union Bank, N.A. 350 California Street, 17th Floor San Francisco, California 94104 Attention: Corporate Trust Department Email:AccountAdministration- Corporate.Trust@unionbank.com SECTION 16. Amendment of this Site Lease. The Authority and the City may at any time amend or modify any of the provisions of this Site Lease, but only (a) with the prior written consent of the Owners of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Bonds; or (b) without the consent of any of the Bond Owners, but only if such amendment or modification is for any one or more of the following purposes: (i) to make clear any ambiguity, or to cure, correct or supplement any defective provision contained herein, or in any other respect whatsoever as the Authority and the City may deem necessary or desirable, provided that, in the opinion of Bond Counsel, such modifications or amendments do not materially adversely affect the interests of the Owners of the Bonds; (ii) to amend any provision hereof relating to the Tax Code, to any extent whatsoever but only if and to the extent such amendment will not -5- adversely affect the exclusion from gross income of interest on the Bonds under the Tax Code, in the opinion of Bond Counsel; (iii) to conform to any amendment of the Indenture which is made thereto in accordance with Section 9.01 of the Indenture; or (iv) for the purpose of effectuating any substitution or release of property under Section 6. SECTION 17. Governing Law. This Site Lease shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the Constitution and laws of the State of California. SECTION 18. Third-Party Beneficiary. The Trustee is hereby made a third-party beneficiary under this Site Lease with all rights of a third-party beneficiary. SECTION 19. Binding Effect. This Site Lease inures to the benefit of and is binding upon the Authority, the City and their respective successors and assigns, subject, however, to the limitations contained herein. SECTION 20. Section Headings. All section headings contained herein are for convenience of reference only and are not intended to define or limit the scope of any provision of this Site Lease. SECTION 21. Execution in Counterparts. This Site Lease may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original but all together shall constitute but one and the same lease. It is also agreed that separate counterparts of this Site Lease may be separately executed by the Authority and the City, all with the same force and effect as though the same counterpart had been executed by both the Authority and the City. SECTION 22. Defined Terms. All capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined have the respective meanings given those terms in the Indenture. : 24 WITNESS WHEREOF, the City and the Authority have caused this Site Lease to be executed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized, all as of the day and year first above written. CITY OF SAN RAFAEL, as lessor 11 1 I. 17 ' .444 ACKNOWLEDGMENT A notary public or other officer completing this certificate verifies only the identity of the individual who signed the document to which this certificate is attached, and not the truthfulness, accuracy, or validity of that document. State of California County of Marin On personally appeared before me,Lindsay Faye Lara, Notary Pubiic (insert name and title of the officer) who proved to me on the basis of satisfactory evidence to be the person(s)whose name(s) is/are subscribed to the within instrument and acknowledged to me that he/she/they executed the same his/her/their authorized capacity(ies), and that by his/her/their signature(s)on the instrument the person(s), or the entity upon behalf of which the person(s) acted, executed the instrument. I certify under PENALTY OF PERJURY under the laws of the State of California that the foregoing paragraph is true and correct. LINDSAY FAME LARA COMM. 02182818 z Notary Public California g Marin County ftComm. Eykes Fab. 10 20211 A-1 APPENDIX A DESCRIPTION OF THE LEASED PROPERTY The Leased Property referred to herein is situated in the State of California, County of Marin, City of San Rafael and described as follows: Parcel One: Beginning at the corner formed by the intersection of the West line of "C" Street with the South line of Fifth Street; Running thence Westerly along the South line of Fifth Street (now called Fifth Avenue), 100 feet; Running thence at right angles Southerly seventy- seven and one-half (771/2) feet to old fence running thence at right angles Easterly parallel with Fifth Street one hundred (100) feet to the West line of "C" Street; Running thence Northerly along the West line of "C" Street seventy-seven and one-half (771/2) feet to the place of beginning. Parcel Two: Parcel A: Beginning at a point on the Southerly line of Fifth Avenue, in the City of San Rafael, distant thereon Westerly 100 feet from its intersection with the Westerly line of “C” Street,. and running thence along the said Avenue line Westerly 51 feet, thence at right angles Southerly 140 feet, thence at right angle Easterly 48 feet, thence at right angles, Northerly 62.5 feet, thence at right angle Easterly 3 feet, thence at right angle Northerly 77.5 feet to the point of beginning. Parcel B: Map of the Townsite of San Rafael Tract of Land beginning at point Westerly 100 feet along Southerly line 5th Avenue and at right angles Southerly 77.5 feet from intersection of Westerly line “C” Street with Southerly line of 5th Avenue, running thence Westerly parallel with Southerly. line 5th Avenue 3 feet, Southerly at right angles 62.5 feet, Southeasterly parallel with Southerly line 5th Avenue, 3 feet thence Northerly to beginning. Being portion Block13. Parcel Three: Beginning at a point on the Southerly line of 5th. Street, said point being the Northeast corner of the property described in the deed from William Vaning, et ux., to the City of San Rafael, dated June 9, 1897 and recorded June 9, 1987 in Book 45, Page 315, Marin County Records; running thence along said Southerly line of 5th. Street, South 83° 15' East, 155 feet; thence leaving said line South 6° 45' West 140 feet to the Northerly line of the property described in the Deed from Timothy J. Nahon to Robert Magnes, dated September 15, 1897 and recorded September 15, 1897 in Book 47, of Deeds, at Page 108; thence along said line North 83° 15' West 159.9 feet to the Southeast corner of the property described in the above mentioned deed to the City of San Rafael; thence along the Easterly line thereof, 140 feet to the point of beginning. APN: 011-205-04 as to Parcel One APN: 011-205-17 as to Parcel(s) Two, Parcel A and Two, Parcel Three APN: 011-205-01 as to Parcel Four (End of Legal Description) $45,485,000 SAN RAFAEL JOINT POWERS FINANCING AUTHORITY Lease Revenue Bonds, Series 2018 (Public Safety Facilities Project) CERTIFICATE OF ACCEPTANCE This is to certify that the interest in real property conveyed by the Site Lease, dated as of March 1, 2018, by and between the City of San Rafael, as lessor, and the San Rafael Joint Powers Financing Authority (the "Authority"), as lessee, is hereby accepted by the undersigned officer on behalf of the Authority pursuant to authority conferred by resolution of the Board of Directors of the Authority adopted on March 5, 2018, and the Authority consents to recordation thereof by its duly authorized officer. Dated as of March 1, 2018 SAN RAFAEL JOINT POWERS FINANCING AUTHORITY 1 41390-03 SM:SRF:REL FINAL LEASE AGREEMENT Dated as of March 1, 2018 between the SAN RAFAEL JOINT POWERS FINANCING AUTHORITY, as lessor and the CITY OF SAN RAFAEL, as lessee Relating to $45,485,000 San Rafael Joint Powers Financing Authority Lease Revenue Bonds, Series 2018 (Public Safety Facilities Project) -i- TABLE OF CONTENTS ARTICLE I Definitions; Rules of Interpretation SECTION 1.1. Definitions ..................................................................................................2 SECTION 1.2. Interpretation .............................................................................................2 ARTICLE II Covenants, Representations and Warranties SECTION 2.1. Covenants, Representations and Warranties of the City .............................2 SECTION 2.2. Covenants, Representations and Warranties of the Authority .....................4 ARTICLE III Deposit and Application of Funds; Substitution and Release of Property SECTION 3.1. Deposit of Moneys .....................................................................................5 SECTION 3.2. Substitution of Property ..............................................................................5 SECTION 3.3. Release of Property ...................................................................................6 ARTICLE IV Lease of Leased Property; Term of This Lease; Lease Payments: SECTION 4.1. Lease of Leased Property ..........................................................................7 SECTION 4.2. Term..........................................................................................................7 SECTION 4.3. Lease Payments ........................................................................................7 SECTION 4.4. Source of Payments; Covenant to Budget and Appropriate ........................8 SECTION 4.5. Additional Rental Payments .......................................................................9 SECTION 4.6. Quiet Enjoyment ........................................................................................9 SECTION 4.7. Title ...........................................................................................................9 ARTICLE V Maintenance; Taxes; Insurance; and Other Matters SECTION 5.1. Maintenance, Utilities, Taxes and Assessments ....................................... 10 SECTION 5.2. Modification of Leased Property ............................................................... 10 SECTION 5.3. Liability and Property Damage Insurance ................................................. 11 SECTION 5.4. Casualty Insurance .................................................................................. 11 SECTION 5.5. Rental Interruption Insurance ................................................................... 11 SECTION 5.6. Recordation Hereof; Title Insurance ......................................................... 12 SECTION 5.7. Insurance Net Proceeds; Form of Policies ................................................ 12 SECTION 5.8. Installation of City’s Personal Property ..................................................... 12 SECTION 5.9. Liens........................................................................................................ 13 SECTION 5.10. Advances ............................................................................................... 13 ARTICLE VI Damage, Destruction and Eminent Domain; Use of Net Proceeds SECTION 6.1. Application of Net Proceeds ..................................................................... 13 SECTION 6.2. Termination or Abatement Due to Eminent Domain .................................. 13 SECTION 6.3. Abatement Due to Damage or Destruction ............................................... 14 ARTICLE VII Other Covenants of the City SECTION 7.1. Disclaimer of Warranties .......................................................................... 14 SECTION 7.2. Access to the Leased Property................................................................. 14 SECTION 7.3. Release and Indemnification Covenants .................................................. 14 SECTION 7.4. Assignment and Subleasing by the City ................................................... 15 SECTION 7.5. Amendment Hereof .................................................................................. 15 SECTION 7.6. Tax Covenants ........................................................................................ 16 SECTION 7.7. Continuing Disclosure .............................................................................. 17 -ii- ARTICLE VIII Events of Default and Remedies SECTION 8.1. Events of Default Defined ........................................................................ 18 SECTION 8.2. Remedies on Default ............................................................................... 18 SECTION 8.3. No Remedy Exclusive .............................................................................. 20 SECTION 8.4. Agreement to Pay Attorneys' Fees and Expenses .................................... 20 SECTION 8.5. No Additional Waiver Implied by One Waiver ........................................... 20 SECTION 8.6. Application of Proceeds ........................................................................... 20 SECTION 8.7. Trustee and Bond Owners to Exercise Rights .......................................... 20 ARTICLE IX Prepayment of Lease Payments SECTION 9.1. Security Deposit....................................................................................... 21 SECTION 9.2. Optional Prepayment ............................................................................... 21 SECTION 9.3. Mandatory Prepayment From Net Proceeds of Insurance or Eminent Domain ................................................................................................ 21 SECTION 9.4. Credit for Amounts on Deposit ................................................................. 22 ARTICLE X Miscellaneous SECTION 10.1. Notices .................................................................................................. 22 SECTION 10.2. Binding Effect ........................................................................................ 22 SECTION 10.3. Severability ............................................................................................ 22 SECTION 10.4. Net-net-net Lease .................................................................................. 22 SECTION 10.5. Third Party Beneficiary ........................................................................... 23 SECTION 10.6. Further Assurances and Corrective Instruments ..................................... 23 SECTION 10.7. Execution in Counterparts. ..................................................................... 23 SECTION 10.8. Applicable Law....................................................................................... 23 SECTION 10.9. Authority and City Representatives ........................................................ 23 SECTION 10.10. Captions .............................................................................................. 23 APPENDIX A DESCRIPTION OF THE LEASED PROPERTY APPENDIX B SCHEDULE OF LEASE PAYMENTS LEASE AGREEMENT This LEASE AGREEMENT (this “Lease”), dated for convenience as of March 1, 2018, is between the SAN RAFAEL JOINT POWERS FINANCING AUTHORITY, a joint powers authority duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of California, as lessor (the “Authority”), and the CITY OF SAN RAFAEL, a charter city and municipal corporation duly organized and existing under the Constitution and laws of the State of California, as lessee (the “City”). BACKGROUND: 1. The City of San Rafael (the “City”) wishes to finance the acquisition and construction of certain public safety improvements consisting generally of a new public safety center and two replacement fire stations (collectively, the “Project”). 2. To that end, the City has proposed to lease to the Authority certain real property and improvements, initially consisting of the City’s new public safety facility, the City’s Fire Station 52, and the City’s Fire Station 57, including land and improvements thereon, as more particularly described in Appendix A attached hereto and by this reference incorporated herein (the “Leased Property”), under a Site Lease, dated the date hereof (the “Site Lease”), in consideration of the payment by the Authority of an upfront rental payment (the “Site Lease Payment”) sufficient to provide funds for the acquisition and construction of the Project. The Site Lease is being recorded concurrently with a memorandum of this Lease. 3. The Authority has authorized the issuance of its San Rafael Joint Powers Financing Authority Lease Revenue Bonds, Series 2018 (Public Safety Facilities Project) in the aggregate principal amount of $45,485,000 (the “Bonds”) under an Indenture of Trust dated as of March 1, 2018 (the “Indenture”), between the Authority and MUFG Union Bank, N.A., as trustee (the “Trustee”), for the purpose of providing the funds to enable the Authority to pay the Site Lease Payment to the City in accordance with the Site Lease. 4. In order to provide revenues that are sufficient to enable the Authority to pay debt service on the Bonds, the Authority has agreed to lease the Leased Property back to the City under this Lease, under which the City agrees to pay semiannual Lease Payments as the rental for the Leased Property. 5. The lease payments made by the City under this Lease have been assigned by the Authority to the Trustee for the security of the Bonds under an Assignment Agreement dated as of the date hereof, between the Authority as assignor and the Trustee as assignee, which has been recorded concurrently herewith. 6. The City and the Authority have found and determined that all acts and proceedings required by law necessary to make this Lease, when executed by the City and the Authority, the valid, binding and legal obligations of the City and the Authority, and to constitute this Lease a valid and binding agreement for the uses and purposes herein set forth in accordance with its terms, have been done and taken, and the execution and delivery of this Lease have been in all respects duly authorized. -2- AGREEMENT: In consideration of the above recitals and of the mutual covenants contained herein, and for other valuable consideration, the parties hereto do hereby agree as follows: ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS; RULES OF INTERPRETATION SECTION 1.1. Definitions. Unless the context clearly otherwise requires or unless otherwise defined herein, the capitalized terms in this Lease have the respective meanings given them in the Indenture. SECTION 1.2. Interpretation. (a) Unless the context otherwise indicates, words expressed in the singular includes the plural and vice versa and the use of the neuter, masculine, or feminine gender is for convenience only and includes the neuter, masculine or feminine gender, as appropriate. (b) Headings of articles and sections herein and the table of contents hereof are solely for convenience of reference, do not constitute a part hereof and do not affect the meaning, construction or effect hereof. (c) All references herein to “Articles,” “Sections” and other subdivisions are to the corresponding Articles, Sections or subdivisions of this Lease; the words “herein,” “hereof,” “hereby,” “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Lease as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or subdivision hereof. ARTICLE II COVENANTS, REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES SECTION 2.1. Covenants, Representations and Warranties of the City. The City makes the following covenants, representations and warranties to the Authority, the Trustee as of the date of the execution and delivery of this Lease: (a) Due Organization and Existence. The City is a charter city and municipal corporation duly organized and validly existing under the Constitution and laws of the State of California, has full legal right, power and authority under the laws of the State of California to enter into the Site Lease and this Lease and to carry out and consummate all transactions contemplated hereby, and by proper action the City has duly authorized the execution and delivery of the Site Lease and this Lease. -3- (b) Due Execution. The representatives of the City executing the Site Lease and this Lease have been fully authorized to execute the same under a resolution and ordinance duly adopted by the City Council of the City. (c) Valid, Binding and Enforceable Obligations. The Site Lease and this Lease have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the City and constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of the City enforceable against the City in accordance with their respective terms. (d) No Conflicts. The execution and delivery of the Site Lease and this Lease, the consummation of the transactions therein and herein contemplated and the fulfillment of or compliance with the terms and conditions thereof and hereof, do not and will not conflict with or constitute a violation or breach of or default (with due notice or the passage of time or both) under any applicable law or administrative rule or regulation, or any applicable court or administrative decree or order, or any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, lease, contract or other agreement or instrument to which the City is a party or by which it or its properties are otherwise subject or bound, or result in the creation or imposition of any prohibited lien, charge or encumbrance of any nature whatsoever upon any of the property or assets of the City, which conflict, violation, breach, default, lien, charge or encumbrance would have consequences that would materially and adversely affect the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Site Lease and this Lease or the financial condition, assets, properties or operations of the City. (e) Consents and Approvals. No consent or approval of any trustee or holder of any indebtedness of the City or of the voters of the City, and no consent, permission, authorization, order or license of, or filing or registration with, any governmental authority is necessary in connection with the execution and delivery of the Site Lease and this Lease, or the consummation of any transaction therein and herein contemplated, except as have been obtained or made and as are in full force and effect. (f) No Litigation. There is no action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation before or by any court or federal, state, municipal or other governmental authority pending or, to the knowledge of the City after reasonable investigation, threatened against or affecting the City or the assets, properties or operations of the City which, if determined adversely to the City or its interests, would have a material and adverse effect upon the consummation of the transactions contemplated by or the validity of the Site Lease and this Lease, or upon the financial condition, assets, properties or operations of the City, and the City is not in default with respect to any order or decree of any court or any order, regulation or demand of any federal, state, municipal or other governmental authority, which default might have consequences that would materially and adversely -4- affect the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Site Lease and this Lease or the financial conditions, assets, properties or operations of the City. SECTION 2.2. Covenants, Representations and Warranties of the Authority. The Authority makes the following covenants, representations and warranties to the City, the Trustee as of the date of the execution and delivery of this Lease: (a) Due Organization and Existence. The Authority is a joint exercise of powers authority duly organized and existing under a joint powers agreement and the laws of the State of California; has power to enter into this Lease, the Site Lease, the Assignment Agreement and the Indenture; is possessed of full power to own and hold, improve and equip real and personal property, and to lease the same; and has duly authorized the execution and delivery of each of the aforesaid agreements and such agreements constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Authority, enforceable against the Authority in accordance with their respective terms. (b) Due Execution. The representatives of the Authority executing this Lease, the Site Lease, the Assignment Agreement and the Indenture are fully authorized to execute the same pursuant to official action taken by the governing body of the Authority. (c) Valid, Binding and Enforceable Obligations. This Lease, the Site Lease, the Assignment Agreement and the Indenture have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Authority and constitute the legal, valid and binding agreements of the Authority, enforceable against the Authority in accordance with their respective terms. (d) No Conflicts. The execution and delivery of this Lease, the Site Lease, the Assignment Agreement and the Indenture, the consummation of the transactions herein and therein contemplated and the fulfillment of or compliance with the terms and conditions hereof, do not and will not conflict with or constitute a violation or breach of or default (with due notice or the passage of time or both) under any applicable law or administrative rule or regulation, or any applicable court or administrative decree or order, or any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, lease, contract or other agreement or instrument to which the Authority is a party or by which it or its properties are otherwise subject or bound, or result in the creation or imposition of any prohibited lien, charge or encumbrance of any nature whatsoever upon any of the property or assets of the Authority, which conflict, violation, breach, default, lien, charge or encumbrance would have consequences that would materially and adversely affect the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Lease, the Site Lease, the Assignment Agreement and the Indenture or the financial condition, assets, properties or operations of the Authority. (e) Consents and Approvals. No consent or approval of any trustee or holder of any indebtedness of the Authority, and no consent, -5- permission, authorization, order or license of, or filing or registration with, any governmental authority is necessary in connection with the execution and delivery of this Lease, the Site Lease, the Assignment Agreement or the Indenture, or the consummation of any transaction herein or therein contemplated, except as have been obtained or made and as are in full force and effect. (f) No Litigation. There is no action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation before or by any court or federal, state, municipal or other governmental authority pending or, to the knowledge of the Authority after reasonable investigation, threatened against or affecting the Authority or the assets, properties or operations of the Authority which, if determined adversely to the Authority or its interests, would have a material and adverse effect upon the consummation of the transactions contemplated by or the validity of this Lease, the Site Lease, the Assignment Agreement or the Indenture, or upon the financial condition, assets, properties or operations of the Authority, and the Authority is not in default with respect to any order or decree of any court or any order, regulation or demand of any federal, state, municipal or other governmental authority, which default might have consequences that would materially and adversely affect the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Lease, the Site Lease, the Assignment Agreement or the Indenture or the financial conditions, assets, properties or operations of the Authority. ARTICLE III DEPOSIT AND APPLICATION OF FUNDS; SUBSTITUTION AND RELEASE OF PROPERTY SECTION 3.1. Deposit of Moneys. On the Closing Date, the Authority will cause the proceeds of sale of the Bonds to be deposited with the Trustee. The Trustee shall deposit such proceeds in accordance with Section 3.02 of the Indenture. SECTION 3.2. Substitution of Property. The City has the option at any time and from time to time, to substitute other real property (the “Substitute Property”) for the Leased Property or any portion thereof (the “Former Property”), upon satisfaction of all of the following requirements which are hereby declared to be conditions precedent to such substitution: (a) No Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, as certified in writing by the City. (b) The City has filed with the Authority and the Trustee, and caused to be recorded in the office of the Marin County Recorder sufficient memorialization of an amendment hereof that adds the legal description of the Substitute Property to Appendix A and deletes therefrom the legal description of the Former Property, and has filed -6- and caused to be recorded corresponding amendments to the Site Lease and Assignment Agreement. (c) The City has obtained a CLTA policy of title insurance insuring the City’s leasehold estate hereunder in the Substitute Property, subject only to Permitted Encumbrances, in an amount at least equal to the estimated value thereof. (d) The City has certified in writing to the Authority and the Trustee that the Substitute Property serves the municipal purposes of the City and constitutes property which the City is permitted to lease under the laws of the State of California, and has been determined to be essential to the proper, efficient and economic operation of the City and to serve an essential governmental function of the City. (e) The Substitute Property does not cause the City to violate any of its covenants, representations and warranties made herein, as certified in writing by the City. (g) The City has filed with the Authority and the Trustee a written certificate of the City or other written evidence stating that the useful life of the Substitute Property at least extends to June 1, 2034, that the estimated value of the Leased Property, after substitution of the Substitute Property and release of the Former Property, is at least equal to the aggregate Outstanding principal amount of the Bonds, and the fair rental value of the Leased Property, after substitution of the Substitute Property and release of the Former Property, is at least equal to the Lease Payments thereafter coming due and payable hereunder. (h) The City has mailed written notice of such substitution to each rating agency which then maintains a rating on the Bonds. Upon the satisfaction of all such conditions precedent, the Term of this Lease will thereupon end as to the Former Property and commence as to the Substitute Property, and all references to the Former Property will apply with full force and effect to the Substitute Property. The City is not entitled to any reduction, diminution, extension or other modification of the Lease Payments whatsoever as a result of any substitution of property under this Section. The Authority and the City will execute, deliver and cause to be recorded all documents required to discharge the Site Lease, this Lease and the Assignment Agreement of record against the Former Property and to cause the Substitute Property to become subject to all of the terms and conditions of the Site Lease, this Lease and the Assignment Agreement. SECTION 3.3. Release of Property. The City has the option at any time and from time to time to release any portion of the Leased Property from this Lease (the “Released Property”) provided that the City has satisfied all of the following requirements which are hereby declared to be conditions precedent to such release: (a) No Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, as certified in writing by the City. -7- (b) The City has filed with the Authority and the Trustee, and caused to be recorded in the office of the Marin County Recorder sufficient memorialization of an amendment hereof, the Site Lease and the Assignment Agreement which removes the Released Property from the Site Lease, the Assignment Agreement and this Lease. (c) The City has certified in writing to the Authority and the Trustee that the value of the property which remains subject to this Lease following such release is at least equal to the aggregate Outstanding principal amount of the Bonds, and the fair rental value of the property which remains subject to this Lease following such release is at least equal to the Lease Payments thereafter coming due and payable hereunder. (d) The City has mailed written notice of such release to each rating agency which then maintains a rating on the Bonds. Upon the satisfaction of all such conditions precedent, the Term of this Lease will thereupon end as to the Released Property. The City is not entitled to any reduction, diminution, extension or other modification of the Lease Payments whatsoever as a result of such release. The Authority and the City shall execute, deliver and cause to be recorded all documents required to discharge the Site Lease, this Lease and the Assignment Agreement of record against the Released Property. ARTICLE IV LEASE OF LEASED PROPERTY; TERM OF THIS LEASE; LEASE PAYMENTS SECTION 4.1. Lease of Leased Property. The Authority hereby leases the Leased Property to the City and the City hereby leases the Leased Property from the Authority, upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Lease. SECTION 4.2. Term. The Term of this Lease commences on the Closing Date and ends on the date on which the Indenture is discharged in accordance with Section 10.03 thereof, but under any circumstances not later than June 1, 2044. The provisions of this Section are subject to the provisions of Sections 6.2 and 6.3 relating to the taking in eminent domain, damage and destruction of the Leased Property in whole or in part. SECTION 4.3. Lease Payments. (a) Obligation to Pay. Subject to the provisions of Sections 6.2 and 6.3 and the provisions of Article IX, the City agrees to pay to the Authority, its successors and assigns, the Lease Payments in the respective amounts specified in Appendix B attached to this Lease, to be due and payable in immediately available funds on the Interest Payment Dates immediately following each of the respective Lease Payment Dates specified in Appendix B, and to be deposited by the City with the Trustee on each of the Lease Payment Dates specified in Appendix B. Any amount held in the Bond Fund, the Interest -8- Account and the Principal Account on any Lease Payment Date (other than amounts resulting from the prepayment of the Lease Payments in part but not in whole under Article IX, and amounts required for payment of past due principal or interest on any Bonds not presented for payment) will be credited towards the Lease Payment then required to be paid hereunder. The City is not required to deposit any Lease Payment with the Trustee on any Lease Payment Date if the amounts then held in the Bond Fund, the Interest Account and the Principal Account are at least equal to the Lease Payment then required to be deposited with the Trustee. The Lease Payments payable in any Rental Period are for the use of the Leased Property during that Rental Period. (b) Effect of Prepayment. If the City prepays all Lease Payments in full under Sections 9.2 or 9.3, the City’s obligations under this Section will thereupon cease and terminate. If the City prepays the Lease Payments in part but not in whole under Sections 9.2 or 9.3, the principal components of the remaining Lease Payments will be reduced in integral multiples of $5,000 among Lease Payment Dates on a basis which corresponds to the principal maturities of the Bonds which are redeemed thereby; and the interest component of each remaining Lease Payment will be reduced by the aggregate corresponding amount of interest which would otherwise be payable with respect to the Bonds thereby redeemed under Section 4.01 of the Indenture. (c) Rate on Overdue Payments. If the City fails to make any of the payments required in this Section, the payment in default will continue as an obligation of the City until the amount in default has been fully paid, and the City agrees to pay the same with interest thereon, from the date of default to the date of payment at the highest rate of interest on any Outstanding Bond. (d) Fair Rental Value. The aggregate amount of the Lease Payments and Additional Rental Payments coming due and payable during each Rental Period constitute the total rental for the Leased Property for such Rental Period, and are payable by the City in each Rental Period for and in consideration of the right of the use and occupancy of, and the continued quiet use and enjoyment of the Leased Property during each Rental Period. The parties hereto have agreed and determined that the total Lease Payments do not exceed the fair rental value of the Leased Property. In making that determination, consideration has been given to the estimated value of the Leased Property, other obligations of the City and the Authority under this Lease, the uses and purposes which may be served by the Leased Property and the benefits therefrom which will accrue to the City and the general public. (e) Assignment. The City understands and agrees that all Lease Payments have been assigned by the Authority to the Trustee in trust, under the Assignment Agreement, for the benefit of the Owners of the Bonds, and the City hereby assents to such assignment. The Authority hereby directs the City, and the City hereby agrees to pay to the Trustee at its Office, all payments payable by the City under this Section and all amounts payable by the City under Article IX. SECTION 4.4. Source of Payments; Covenant to Budget and Appropriate. The Lease Payments are payable from any source of available funds of the City, subject to the provisions of Section 6.3. The City covenants to take all actions required to include the Lease Payments in each of its budgets during the Term of this Lease and to make the necessary appropriations for all Lease Payments and Additional Rental Payments. The foregoing covenant of the City contained constitutes a duty imposed by law and each and -9- every public official of the City is required to take all actions required by law in the performance of the official duty of such officials to enable the City to carry out and perform the covenants and agreements in this Lease agreed to be carried out and performed by the City. SECTION 4.5. Additional Rental Payments. In addition to the Lease Payments, the City shall pay when due the following amounts of Additional Rental Payments in consideration of the lease of the Leased Property by the City from the Authority hereunder: (a) all fees and expenses incurred by the Authority in connection with or by reason of its leasehold estate in the Leased Property, when due, (b) all compensation to the Trustee for all services rendered under the Indenture and for all expenses, charges, costs, liabilities, legal fees and other disbursements incurred in and about the performance of its powers and duties under the Indenture in accordance with Section 8.07 of the Indenture, (c) the reasonable fees and expenses of such accountants, consultants, attorneys and other experts as may be engaged by the Authority or the Trustee to prepare audits, financial statements, reports, opinions or provide such other services required under this Lease or the Indenture, (d) amounts coming due and payable as Excess Investment Earnings in accordance with Section 7.6(e), and (e) the reasonable out-of-pocket expenses of the Authority in connection with the execution and delivery of this Lease or the Indenture, or in connection with the issuance of the Bonds, including but not limited to any and all expenses incurred in connection with the authorization, sale and delivery of the Bonds, or incurred by the Authority in connection with any litigation which may at any time be instituted involving this Lease, the Bonds, the Indenture or any of the other documents contemplated hereby or thereby, or otherwise incurred in connection with the administration of this Lease. SECTION 4.6. Quiet Enjoyment. Throughout the Term of this Lease, the Authority shall provide the City with quiet use and enjoyment of the Leased Property and the City will peaceably and quietly have and hold and enjoy the Leased Property, without suit, trouble or hindrance from the Authority, except as expressly set forth in this Lease. The Authority will, at the request of the City and at the City’s cost, join in any legal action in which the City asserts its right to such possession and enjoyment to the extent the Authority may lawfully do so. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Authority has the right to inspect the Leased Property as provided in Section 7.2. SECTION 4.7. Title. Upon the termination of this Lease (other than under Section 8.2(b) hereof), all right, title and interest of the Authority in and to the Leased Property transfers to and vests in the City. The Authority shall take any and all steps and execute and record any and all documents reasonably required by the City to consummate any such transfer of title. -10- ARTICLE V MAINTENANCE; TAXES; INSURANCE; AND OTHER MATTERS SECTION 5.1. Maintenance, Utilities, Taxes and Assessments. Throughout the Term of this Lease, as part of the consideration for the rental of the Leased Property, all improvement, repair and maintenance of the Leased Property are the responsibility of the City, and the City will pay for or otherwise arrange for the payment of all utility services supplied to the Leased Property, which may include, without limitation, janitor service, security, power, gas, telephone, light, heating, water and all other utility services, and will pay for or otherwise arrange for the payment of the cost of the repair and replacement of the Leased Property resulting from ordinary wear and tear or want of care on the part of the City or any assignee or sublessee thereof. In exchange for the Lease Payments herein provided, the Authority agrees to provide only the Leased Property. The City waives the benefits of subsections 1 and 2 of Section 1932, Section 1933(4) and Sections 1941 and 1942 of the California Civil Code, but such waiver does not limit any of the rights of the City under the terms of this Lease. The City shall also pay or cause to be paid all taxes and assessments of any type or nature, if any, charged to the Authority or the City affecting the Leased Property or the respective interests or estates therein; provided that with respect to special assessments or other governmental charges that may lawfully be paid in installments over a period of years, the City shall pay only such installments as are required to be paid during the Term of this Lease as and when the same become due. The City may, at its expense and in its name, in good faith contest any such taxes, assessments, utility and other charges and, in the event of any such contest, may permit the taxes, assessments or other charges so contested to remain unpaid during the period of such contest and any appeal therefrom unless the Authority notifies the City that, in its reasonable opinion, by nonpayment of any such items the interest of the Authority in the Leased Property will be materially endangered or the Leased Property or any part thereof will be subject to loss or forfeiture, in which event the City shall promptly pay such taxes, assessments or charges or provide the Authority with full security against any loss which may result from nonpayment, in form satisfactory to the Authority and the Trustee. SECTION 5.2. Modification of Leased Property. The City has the right, at its own expense, to make additions, modifications and improvements to the Leased Property or any portion thereof. All additions, modifications and improvements to the Leased Property will thereafter comprise part of the Leased Property and become subject to the provisions of this Lease. Such additions, modifications and improvements may not in any way damage the Leased Property, or cause the Leased Property to be used for purposes other than those authorized under the provisions of state and federal law; and the Leased Property, upon completion of any additions, modifications and improvements made thereto under this Section, must be of a value which is not substantially less than the value thereof immediately prior to the making of such additions, modifications and improvements. -11- The City will not permit any mechanic’s or other lien to be established or remain against the Leased Property for labor or materials furnished in connection with any remodeling, additions, modifications, improvements, repairs, renewals or replacements made by the City under this Section; except that if any such lien is established and the City first notifies or causes to be notified the Authority of the City’s intention to do so, the City may in good faith contest any lien filed or established against the Leased Property, and in such event may permit the items so contested to remain undischarged and unsatisfied during the period of such contest and any appeal therefrom and shall provide the Authority with full security against any loss or forfeiture which might arise from the nonpayment of any such item, in form satisfactory to the Authority. The Authority will cooperate fully in any such contest, upon the request and at the expense of the City. SECTION 5.3. Liability and Property Damage Insurance. The City shall maintain or cause to be maintained throughout the Term of this Lease, a standard commercial general liability insurance policy or policies in protection of the Authority, the City, and their respective members, officers, agents, employees and assigns. Said policy or policies shall provide for indemnification of said parties against direct or contingent loss or liability for damages for bodily and personal injury, death or property damage occasioned by reason of the operation of the Leased Property. Such policy or policies shall provide coverage in such liability limits and be subject to such deductibles as the City deems adequate and prudent. Such insurance may be maintained as part of or in conjunction with any other insurance coverage carried by the City, and may be maintained in whole or in part in the form of self-insurance by the City, subject to the provisions of Section 5.7, or in the form of the participation by the City in a joint powers agency or other program providing pooled insurance. The proceeds of such liability insurance must be applied toward extinguishment or satisfaction of the liability with respect to which paid. SECTION 5.4. Casualty Insurance. The City shall procure and maintain, or cause to be procured and maintained, throughout the Term of this Lease, casualty insurance against loss or damage to all buildings situated on the Leased Property, in an amount at least equal to the lesser of (a) 100% of the replacement value of the insured buildings, or (b) 100% of the aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Bonds. Such insurance must, as nearly as practicable, cover loss or damage by explosion, windstorm, riot, aircraft, vehicle damage, smoke and such other hazards as are normally covered by such insurance. Such insurance may, at the sole discretion of the City, include earthquake insurance if available at reasonable cost from reputable insurers in the judgment of the City. Such insurance may be subject to such deductibles as the City deems adequate and prudent. Such insurance may be maintained as part of or in conjunction with any other insurance coverage carried by the City, and may be maintained in whole or in part in the form of the participation by the City in a joint powers agency or other program providing pooled insurance; provided that such insurance may not be maintained by the City in the form of self-insurance. The Net Proceeds of such insurance must be applied as provided in Section 6.1. SECTION 5.5. Rental Interruption Insurance. The City shall procure and maintain, or cause to be procured and maintained, throughout the Term of this Lease, rental interruption or use and occupancy insurance to cover loss, total or partial, of the use of any portion of the Leased Property constituting buildings or other improvements as a result of any of the hazards covered in the insurance required by Section 5.4, in an amount at least equal to the maximum such Lease Payments coming due and payable during any consecutive two Fiscal Years. Such insurance may be maintained as part of or in -12- conjunction with any other insurance coverage carried by the City, and may be maintained in whole or in part in the form of the participation by the City in a joint powers agency or other program providing pooled insurance; provided that such insurance may not be maintained by the City in the form of self-insurance. The Net Proceeds of such insurance, if any, must be paid to the Trustee and deposited in the Bond Fund, to be applied as a credit towards the payment of the Lease Payments allocable to the insured improvements as the same become due and payable. SECTION 5.6. Recordation Hereof; Title Insurance. On or before the Closing Date the City shall, at its expense, (a) cause the Site Lease, the Assignment Agreement and this Lease, or a memorandum hereof or thereof in form and substance approved by Bond Counsel, to be recorded in the office of the Marin County Recorder, and (b) obtain a CLTA title insurance policy insuring the City’s leasehold estate hereunder in the Leased Property, subject only to Permitted Encumbrances, in an amount at least equal to the aggregate principal amount of the Bonds. All Net Proceeds received under any such title insurance policy must be deposited with the Trustee in the Bond Fund to be credited towards the prepayment of the remaining Lease Payments under Section 9.3. SECTION 5.7. Insurance Net Proceeds; Form of Policies. Each policy of insurance maintained under Sections 5.4, 5.5 and 5.6 must name the Trustee as loss payee so as to provide that all proceeds thereunder are payable to the Trustee. The City shall pay or cause to be paid when due the premiums for all insurance policies required by this Lease. All such policies shall provide that the Trustee is given 30 days’ notice of each expiration, any intended cancellation thereof or reduction of the coverage provided thereby. The City must file with the Trustee annually, within 90 days following the close of each Fiscal Year, a certificate of the City stating that all policies of insurance required hereunder are then in full force and effect. The Trustee has no responsibility for the sufficiency, adequacy or amount of any insurance or self-insurance herein required and is fully protected in accepting payment on account of such insurance or any adjustment, compromise or settlement of any loss. If any insurance maintained under Section 5.3 is provided in the form of self- insurance, the City must file with the Trustee annually, within 90 days following the close of each Fiscal Year, a statement of the risk manager of the City or an independent insurance adviser engaged by the City identifying the extent of such self-insurance and stating the determination that the City maintains sufficient reserves with respect thereto. If any such insurance is provided in the form of self-insurance by the City, the City has no obligation to make any payment with respect to any insured event except from those reserves. SECTION 5.8. Installation of City’s Personal Property. The City may at any time and from time to time, in its sole discretion and at its own expense, install or permit to be installed other items of equipment or other personal property in or upon the Leased Property. All such items shall remain the sole property of the City, in which neither the Authority nor the Trustee has any interest, and may be modified or removed by the City at any time, provided that the City must repair all damage to the Leased Property resulting from the installation, modification or removal of any such items. Nothing in this Lease prevents the City from purchasing or leasing items to be installed under this Section under a lease or conditional sale agreement, or subject to a vendor’s lien or security agreement, as security for the unpaid portion of the purchase price thereof, so long as no such lien or security interest attaches to any part of the Leased Property. -13- SECTION 5.9. Liens. The City may not, directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any mortgage, pledge, lien, charge, encumbrance or claim on or with respect to the Leased Property, other than as herein contemplated and except for such encumbrances as the City certifies in writing to the Trustee do not materially and adversely affect the leasehold estate of the City in the Leased Property hereunder. If any such mortgage, pledge, lien, charge, encumbrance or claim does materially and adversely affect the leasehold estate of the City in the Leased Property hereunder, the City will promptly, at its own expense, take such action as may be necessary to duly discharge or remove any such mortgage, pledge, lien, charge, encumbrance or claim, for which it is responsible; provided that the City is not required to do so prior to the time when such mortgage, pledge, lien, charge, encumbrance or claim actually causes such material adverse effect. The City will reimburse the Authority for any expense incurred by it in order to discharge or remove any such mortgage, pledge, lien, charge, encumbrance or claim. SECTION 5.10. Advances. If the City fails to perform any of its obligations under this Article V, the Authority may (but is not required to) take such action as it deems necessary to cure such failure, including the advancement of money, and the City shall repay all such advances as Additional Rental Payments hereunder, with interest at the rate set forth in Section 4.3(c). ARTICLE VI DAMAGE, DESTRUCTION AND EMINENT DOMAIN; USE OF NET PROCEEDS SECTION 6.1. Application of Net Proceeds. The Trustee, as assignee of the Authority under the Assignment Agreement, has the right to receive all Net Proceeds. As provided in the Indenture, the Trustee will deposit all Net Proceeds in the Insurance and Condemnation Fund to be applied as set forth in Section 5.07 of the Indenture. SECTION 6.2. Termination or Abatement Due to Eminent Domain. If the Leased Property is taken permanently under the power of eminent domain or sold to a government threatening to exercise the power of eminent domain, the Term of this Lease thereupon ceases as of the day possession is taken. If less than all of the Leased Property is taken permanently, or if the Leased Property is taken temporarily, under the power of eminent domain, then: (a) this Lease shall continue in full force and effect with respect thereto and does not terminate by virtue of such taking, and the parties waive the benefit of any law to the contrary; and (b) the Lease Payments are subject to abatement in an amount determined by the City such that the resulting Lease Payments represent fair consideration for the use and occupancy of the remaining usable portions of the Leased Property. -14- SECTION 6.3. Abatement Due to Damage or Destruction. The Lease Payments are subject to abatement during any period in which by reason of damage or destruction (other than by eminent domain which is hereinbefore provided for) there is substantial interference with the use and occupancy by the City of the Leased Property or any portion thereof. The Lease Payments are subject to abatement in an amount determined by the City such that the resulting Lease Payments represent fair consideration for the use and occupancy of the remaining usable portions of the Leased Property not damaged or destroyed. Such abatement will continue for the period commencing with such damage or destruction and ending with the substantial completion of the work of repair or reconstruction. In the event of any such damage or destruction, this Lease continues in full force and effect and the City waives any right to terminate this Lease by virtue of any such damage and destruction. ARTICLE VII OTHER COVENANTS OF THE CITY SECTION 7.1. Disclaimer of Warranties. THE AUTHORITY AND THE TRUSTEE MAKE NO AGREEMENT, WARRANTY OR REPRESENTATION, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AS TO THE VALUE, DESIGN, CONDITION, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR FITNESS FOR THE USE CONTEMPLATED BY THE CITY OF THE LEASED PROPERTY OR ANY PORTION THEREOF, OR ANY OTHER REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY WITH RESPECT TO THE LEASED PROPERTY OR ANY PORTION THEREOF. THE CITY ACKNOWLEDGES THAT THE AUTHORITY IS NOT A MANUFACTURER OF ANY PORTION OF THE LEASED PROPERTY OR A DEALER THEREIN, THAT THE CITY LEASES THE LEASED PROPERTY AS-IS, IT BEING AGREED THAT ALL OF THE AFOREMENTIONED RISKS ARE TO BE BORNE BY THE CITY. The Authority has no liability for incidental, indirect, special or consequential damages, in connection with or arising out of this Lease for the existence, furnishing, functioning or use of the Leased Property by the City. SECTION 7.2. Access to the Leased Property. The City agrees that the Authority and any Authorized Representative of the Authority, and the Authority’s successors or assigns, have the right at all reasonable times to enter upon and to examine and inspect the Leased Property or any part thereof. The City further agrees that the Authority, any Authority Representative and the Authority’s successors or assigns may have such rights of access to the Leased Property or any component thereof as reasonably necessary to cause the proper maintenance of the Leased Property if the City fails to perform its obligations hereunder; provided, however, that neither the Authority nor any of its assigns has any obligation to cause such proper maintenance. SECTION 7.3. Release and Indemnification Covenants. The City agrees to indemnify the Authority, the Trustee and their respective officers, agents, successors and assigns, against all claims, losses and damages, including legal fees and expenses, arising out of any of the following: (a) the use, maintenance, condition or management of, or from any work or thing done on the Leased Property by the City, -15- (b) any breach or default on the part of the City in the performance of any of its obligations under this Lease, (c) any negligence or willful misconduct of the City or of any of its agents, contractors, servants, employees or licensees with respect to the Leased Property, (d) any intentional misconduct or negligence of any sublessee of the City with respect to the Leased Property, (e) the acquisition, construction, improvement and equipping of the Leased Property, or the authorization of payment of the costs thereof, or (f) the acceptance and performance of the duties of the Trustee under the Indenture, the Assignment Agreement and under this Lease. No indemnification is made under this Section or elsewhere in this Lease for willful misconduct or negligence under this Lease by the Authority, the Trustee or their respective officers, agents, employees, successors or assigns. SECTION 7.4. Assignment and Subleasing by the City. The City may sublease the Leased Property, or any portion thereof, subject to all of the following conditions: (a) this Lease and the obligation of the City to make Lease Payments hereunder must remain obligations of the City, as certified in writing by the City; (b) the City must, within 30 days after the delivery thereof, furnish or cause to be furnished to the Authority and the Trustee a true and complete copy of such sublease; (c) no such sublease by the City may cause the Leased Property to be used for a purpose which is not authorized under the provisions of the laws of the State of California, as certified in writing by the City; and (d) the City must furnish to the Authority and the Trustee a written opinion of Bond Counsel stating that such sublease does not cause the interest on the Bonds to become included in gross income for purposes of federal income taxation or to become subject to personal income taxation by the State of California. SECTION 7.5. Amendment Hereof. The Authority and the City may at any time amend or modify any of the provisions of this Lease, but only: (a) with the prior written consents of the Owners of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Bonds; or (b) without the consent of the Trustee or any of the Bond Owners, but only if such amendment or modification is for any one or more of the following purposes: -16- (i) to add to the covenants and agreements of the City contained in this Lease, other covenants and agreements thereafter to be observed, or to limit or surrender any rights or power herein reserved to or conferred upon the City; (ii) to make such provisions for the purpose of curing any ambiguity, or of curing, correcting or supplementing any defective provision contained herein, to conform to the original intention of the City and the Authority; (iii) to modify, amend or supplement this Lease in such manner as to assure that the interest on the Bonds remains excluded from gross income under the Tax Code; (iv) to amend the description of the Leased Property to reflect accurately the property originally intended to be included therein, or in connection with any substitution or release of property under Sections 3.2 or 3.3; (v) to obligate the City to pay additional amounts of rental for the use and occupancy of the Leased Property, but only if (A) such additional amounts of rental are pledged or assigned for the payment of any bonds, notes, leases or other obligations the proceeds of which are applied to finance or refinance the acquisition or construction of any real or personal property for which the City is authorized to expend funds subject to its control, (B) the City has obtained and filed with the Trustee an appraisal showing that the appraised value of the Leased Property is at least equal to the aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Bonds and all such other bonds, notes, leases or other obligations, and (C) the City has filed with the Trustee written evidence that the amendments made under this clause (v) will not of themselves cause a reduction or withdrawal of any rating then assigned to the Bonds; or (vi) in any other respect whatsoever as the Authority and the City deem necessary or desirable, if in the opinion of Bond Counsel such modifications or amendments do not materially adversely affect the interests of the Owners of the Bonds. No such modification or amendment may (a) extend or have the effect of extending any Lease Payment Date or reducing any Lease Payment or any premium payable upon the prepayment thereof, without the express consent of the Owners of the affected Bonds, or (b) modify any of the rights or obligations of the Trustee without its written assent thereto. If the Trustee’s consent to such modification or amendment is required, the Trustee shall be entitled to the same documents as it would be entitled to under Article IX of the Indenture for such type of modification or amendment. SECTION 7.6. Tax Covenants. (a) Private Business Use Limitation. The City shall assure that the proceeds of the Bonds are not used in a manner which would cause the Bonds to satisfy the private -17- business tests of Section 141(b) of the Tax Code or the private loan financing test of Section 141(c) of the Tax Code. (b) Federal Guarantee Prohibition. The City may not take any action or permit or suffer any action to be taken if the result of the same would be to cause the Bonds to be “federally guaranteed” within the meaning of Section 149(b) of the Tax Code. (c) No Arbitrage. The City may not take, or permit or suffer to be taken by the Trustee or otherwise, any action with respect to the proceeds of the Bonds or of any other obligations which, if such action had been reasonably expected to have been taken, or had been deliberately and intentionally taken, on the Closing Date, would have caused the Bonds to be “arbitrage bonds” within the meaning of Section 148(a) of the Tax Code. (d) Maintenance of Tax Exemption. The City shall take all actions necessary to assure the exclusion of interest on the Bonds from the gross income of the Owners of the Bonds to the same extent as such interest is permitted to be excluded from gross income under the Tax Code as in effect on the Closing Date. (e) Rebate of Excess Investment Earnings to United States. The City shall calculate or cause to be calculated the Excess Investment Earnings in all respects at the times and in the manner required under the Tax Code. The City shall pay the full amount of Excess Investment Earnings to the United States of America in such amounts, at such times and in such manner as may be required under the Tax Code. Such payments shall be made by the City from any source of legally available funds of the City, and shall constitute Additional Rental Payments hereunder. The City shall keep or cause to be kept, and retain or cause to be retained for a period of six years following the retirement of the Bonds, records of the determinations made under this subsection (e). In order to provide for the administration of this subsection (e), the City may provide for the employment of independent attorneys, accountants and consultants compensated on such reasonable basis as the City may deem appropriate. The Trustee has no duty or obligation to monitor or enforce compliance by the City of any of the requirements under this subsection (e). SECTION 7.7. Continuing Disclosure. The City shall comply with and carry out all of the provisions of the Continuing Disclosure Certificate executed by the City as of the Closing Date, as originally executed and as it may be amended from time to time in accordance with its terms. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Lease, failure of the City to comply with such Continuing Disclosure Certificate will not constitute an Event of Default, although any Participating Underwriter (as that term is defined in such Continuing Disclosure Certificate) or any Owner or beneficial owner of the Bonds may take such actions as may be necessary and appropriate to compel performance by the City of its obligations under this Section, including seeking mandate or specific performance by court order. -18- ARTICLE VIII EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES SECTION 8.1. Events of Default Defined. Any one or more of the following events constitute an Event of Default hereunder: (a) Failure by the City to pay any Lease Payment or other payment required to be paid hereunder at the time specified herein. (b) Failure by the City to observe and perform any covenant, condition or agreement on its part to be observed or performed, other than as referred to in the preceding subsection (a), for a period of 30 days after written notice specifying such failure and requesting that it be remedied has been given to the City by the Authority or the Trustee. If in the reasonable opinion of the City the failure stated in the notice can be corrected, but not within such 30-day period, the failure will not constitute an Event of Default if the City commences to cure the failure within such 30-day period and thereafter diligently and in good faith cures the failure in a reasonable period of time, such period of time not to be longer than 180 days after the delivery of such default notice. (c) The filing by the City of a voluntary petition in bankruptcy, or failure by the City promptly to lift any execution, garnishment or attachment, or adjudication of the City as a bankrupt, or assignment by the City for the benefit of creditors, or the entry by the City into an agreement of composition with creditors, or the approval by a court of competent jurisdiction of a petition applicable to the City in any proceedings instituted under the provisions of the Federal Bankruptcy Code, as amended, or under any similar acts which may hereafter be enacted. SECTION 8.2. Remedies on Default. Whenever any Event of Default has happened and is continuing, the Authority may exercise any and all remedies available under law or granted under this Lease. Notwithstanding anything herein or in the Indenture to the contrary, neither the Authority nor the Trustee may accelerate the Lease Payments or otherwise declare any Lease Payments not then in default to be immediately due and payable. Each covenant hereof to be kept and performed by the City is expressly made a condition and upon the breach thereof the Authority may exercise any and all rights granted hereunder; except that no termination of this Lease may be effected either by operation of law or acts of the parties hereto, except only in the manner herein expressly provided. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, the Authority may exercise each and every one of the following remedies, subject in all respects to the limitations set forth in Section 8.3. (a) Enforcement of Payments Without Termination. If the Authority does not elect to terminate this Lease in the manner hereinafter provided for in subparagraph (b) hereof, the City agrees to and shall remain liable for the payment of all Lease Payments and the performance of all conditions herein contained and shall reimburse the Authority for any deficiency arising out of the re-leasing of the Leased Property, -19- or, if the Authority is unable to re-lease the Leased Property, then for the full amount of all Lease Payments to the end of the Term of this Lease, but said Lease Payments and/or deficiency shall be payable only at the same time and in the same manner as hereinabove provided for the payment of Lease Payments hereunder, notwithstanding such entry or re-entry by the Authority or any suit in unlawful detainer, or otherwise, brought by the Authority for the purpose of effecting such re-entry or obtaining possession of the Leased Property or the exercise of any other remedy by the Authority. The City hereby irrevocably appoints the Authority as the agent and attorney-in-fact of the City to enter upon and re-lease the Leased Property upon the occurrence and continuation of an Event of Default and to remove all personal property whatsoever situated upon the Leased Property, to place the Leased Property in storage or other suitable place in the County of Marin for the account of and at the expense of the City, and the City hereby exempts and agrees to save harmless the Authority from any costs, loss or damage whatsoever arising or occasioned by any such entry upon and re-leasing of the Leased Property and the removal and storage of the Leased Property by the Authority or its duly authorized agents in accordance with the provisions herein contained. The City agrees that the terms of this Lease constitute full and sufficient notice of the right of the Authority to re-lease the Leased Property in the event of such re-entry without effecting a surrender of this Lease, and further agrees that no acts of the Authority in effecting such re-leasing shall constitute a surrender or termination of this Lease irrespective of the term for which such re- leasing is made or the terms and conditions of such re-leasing, or otherwise, but that, on the contrary, in the event of such default by the City the right to terminate this Lease shall vest in the Authority to be effected in the sole and exclusive manner hereinafter provided for in subparagraph (b) hereof. The City agrees to surrender and quit possession of the Leased Property upon demand of the Authority for the purpose of enabling the Leased Property to be re-let under this paragraph, and the City further waives the right to any rental obtained by the Authority in excess of the Lease Payments and hereby conveys and releases such excess to the Authority as compensation to the Authority for its services in re-leasing the Leased Property. (b) Termination of Lease. If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing hereunder, the Authority at its option may terminate this Lease and re-lease all or any portion of the Leased Property. If the Authority terminates this Lease at its option and in the manner hereinafter provided on account of default by the City (and notwithstanding any re-entry upon the Leased Property by the Authority in any manner whatsoever or the re-leasing of the Leased Property), the City nevertheless agrees to pay to the Authority all costs, loss or damages howsoever arising or occurring payable at the same time and in the same manner as is herein provided in the case of payment of Lease Payments and Additional Rental Payments. Any surplus received by the Authority from such re-leasing shall be deposited in the Bond Fund. Neither notice to pay rent or to deliver up possession of the -20- premises given under law nor any proceeding in unlawful detainer taken by the Authority shall of itself operate to terminate this Lease, and no termination of this Lease on account of default by the City shall be or become effective by operation of law, or otherwise, unless and until the Authority shall have given written notice to the City of the election on the part of the Authority to terminate this Lease. The City covenants and agrees that no surrender of the Leased Property, or of the remainder of the Term hereof or any termination of this Lease shall be valid in any manner or for any purpose whatsoever unless stated or accepted by the Authority by such written notice. (c) Proceedings at Law or In Equity. If an Event of Default occurs and continues hereunder, the Authority may take whatever action at law or in equity may appear necessary or desirable to collect the amounts then due and thereafter to become due hereunder or to enforce any other of its rights hereunder. SECTION 8.3. No Remedy Exclusive. No remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Authority is intended to be exclusive and every such remedy is cumulative and in addition to every other remedy given under this Lease or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity. No delay or omission to exercise any right or power accruing upon the occurrence of any Event of Default impairs any such right or power or operates as a waiver thereof, but any such right and power may be exercised from time to time and as often as may be deemed expedient. In order to entitle the Authority to exercise any remedy reserved to it in this Article VIII it is not necessary to give any notice, other than as expressly required in this Article VIII or by law. SECTION 8.4. Agreement to Pay Attorneys’ Fees and Expenses. If the Authority or the City defaults under any of the provisions of this Lease and the nondefaulting party employs attorneys or incurs other expenses for the collection of moneys or the enforcement or performance or observance of any obligation or agreement on the part of the defaulting party herein contained, the defaulting party will on demand therefor pay to the nondefaulting party the reasonable fees of such attorneys and such other expenses so incurred by the nondefaulting party; provided, however, that the Trustee shall not be required to expend its own funds for any payment described in this Section. SECTION 8.5. No Additional Waiver Implied by One Waiver. If the Authority or the City breaches any agreement in this Lease and thereafter the other party waives the breach, such waiver is limited to the particular breach so waived and does not operate to waive any other breach hereunder. SECTION 8.6. Application of Proceeds. All net proceeds received from the re-lease of the Leased Property under this Article VIII, and all other amounts derived by the Authority or the Trustee as a result of the occurrence of an Event of Default, must be paid to and applied by the Trustee in accordance with Section 7.03 of the Indenture. SECTION 8.7. Trustee and Bond Owners to Exercise Rights. Such rights and remedies as are given to the Authority under this Article VIII have been assigned by the Authority to the Trustee under the Assignment Agreement for the benefit of the Bond Owners, to which assignment the City hereby consents. The Trustee and the Bond Owners shall exercise such rights and remedies in accordance with the Indenture. -21- ARTICLE IX PREPAYMENT OF LEASE PAYMENTS SECTION 9.1. Security Deposit. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Lease, the City may on any date secure the payment of the Lease Payments allocable to the Leased Property in whole or in part by depositing with the Trustee an amount of cash which, together with other available amounts on deposit in the funds and accounts established under the Indenture, is either: (a) sufficient to pay such Lease Payments, including the principal and interest components thereof, in accordance with the Lease Payment schedule set forth in Appendix B, or (b) invested in whole or in part in non-callable Federal Securities in such amount as will, in the opinion of an independent certified public accountant, (which opinion must be addressed and delivered to the Trustee), together with interest to accrue thereon and together with any cash which is so deposited, be fully sufficient to pay such Lease Payments when due under Section 4.3(a), as the City instructs at the time of said deposit. If the City makes a security deposit under this Section with respect to all unpaid Lease Payments, and notwithstanding the provisions of Section 4.2, (a) the Term of this Lease will continue, (b) all obligations of the City under this Lease, and all security provided by this Lease for said Lease Payments, will thereupon cease and terminate, excepting only the obligation of the City to make, or cause to be made all of said Lease Payments from such security deposit, and (c) under Section 4.7, title to the Leased Property will vest in the City on the date of said deposit automatically and without further action by the City or the Authority. Said security deposit constitutes a special fund for the payment of Lease Payments in accordance with the provisions of this Lease. SECTION 9.2. Optional Prepayment. The City has the option to prepay the principal components of the Lease Payments in whole, or in part in any integral multiple of $5,000, from any source of legally available funds, on any date on or after June 1, 2028, at a prepayment price equal to the aggregate principal components of the Lease Payments to be prepaid, together with the interest component of the Lease Payment required to be paid on such Interest Payment Date, and together with a prepayment premium equal to the premium (if any) required to be paid on the resulting redemption of Bonds under Section 4.01(a) of the Indenture. Such prepayment price shall be deposited by the Trustee in the Redemption Fund to be applied to the redemption of Bonds under Section 4.01(a) of the Indenture. The City shall give 10 days’ written notice to the Trustee of its intention to prepay the Lease Payments under this Section. SECTION 9.3. Mandatory Prepayment From Net Proceeds of Insurance or Eminent Domain. The City shall prepay the principal components of the Lease Payments allocable to the Leased Property in whole or in part on any date, from and to the extent of any Net Proceeds of insurance award or eminent domain award with respect to the Leased -22- Property theretofore deposited in the Redemption Fund for that purpose under Article VI hereof and Section 5.07 of the Indenture. Such Net Proceeds, to the extent remaining after payment of any delinquent Lease Payments, will be credited towards the City’s obligations under this Section and applied to the corresponding redemption of Bonds under Section 4.01(b) of the Indenture. SECTION 9.4. Credit for Amounts on Deposit. If the principal components of the Lease Payments are prepaid in full under this Article IX, such that the Indenture is discharged by its terms as a result of such prepayment, at the written election of the City filed with the Trustee any or all amounts then on deposit in the Bond Fund (and the accounts therein) will be credited towards the amounts then required to be so prepaid. ARTICLE X MISCELLANEOUS SECTION 10.1. Notices. Any notice, request, complaint, demand or other communication under this Lease shall be given by first class mail or personal delivery to the party entitled thereto at its address set forth below, or by facsimile transmission or other form of telecommunication, at its number set forth below. Notice shall be effective either (a) upon transmission by facsimile transmission or other form of telecommunication, (b) 48 hours after deposit in the United States of America first class mail, postage prepaid, or (c) in the case of personal delivery to any person, upon actual receipt. The Authority, the City or the Trustee may, by written notice to the other parties, from time to time modify the address or number to which communications are to be given hereunder. If to the Authority City of San Rafael or the City: 1400 Fifth Avenue San Rafael, CA 94901 Attention: City Manager Email: finance@cityofsanrafael.org If to the Trustee: MUFG Union Bank, N.A. 350 California Street, 17th Floor San Francisco, California 94104 Attention: Corporate Trust Department Email:AccountAdministration- Corporate.Trust@unionbank.com SECTION 10.2. Binding Effect. This Lease inures to the benefit of and binds the Authority, the City and their respective successors and assigns. SECTION 10.3. Severability. If any provision of this Lease is held invalid or unenforceable by any court of competent jurisdiction, such holding will not invalidate or render unenforceable any other provision hereof. SECTION 10.4. Net-net-net Lease. This Lease is deemed and construed to be a “net-net-net lease” and the City hereby agrees that the Lease Payments are an absolute net return to the Authority, free and clear of any expenses, charges or set-offs whatsoever. -23- SECTION 10.5. Third-Party Beneficiary. The Trustee is hereby made a third-party beneficiary hereunder with all rights of a third party beneficiary. SECTION 10.6. Further Assurances and Corrective Instruments. The Authority and the City shall, from time to time, execute, acknowledge and deliver, or cause to be executed, acknowledged and delivered, such supplements hereto and such further instruments as may reasonably be required for correcting any inadequate or incorrect description of the Leased Property hereby leased or intended so to be or for carrying out the expressed intention of this Lease. SECTION 10.7. Execution in Counterparts. This Lease may be executed in several counterparts, each of which is an original and all of which constitute but one and the same instrument. SECTION 10.8. Applicable Law. This Lease is governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of California. SECTION 10.9. Authority and City Representatives. Whenever under the provisions of this Lease the approval of the Authority or the City is required, or the Authority or the City is required to take some action at the request of the other, such approval or such request shall be given for the Authority and for the City by an Authorized Representative thereof, and any party hereto may conclusively rely upon any such approval or request. SECTION 10.10. Captions. The captions or headings in this Lease are for convenience only and in no way define, limit or describe the scope or intent of any provisions or Section of this Lease. ffir Yirrna WELNU11:,I lawiroulm. al" tw 'PM% 414.11 FINE 'E'lm INT -Er r umr Elms Ina IM ifruiL 4J; IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Authority and the City have caused this Lease to be executed in their respective names by their duly authorized officers, all as of the date first above written. SAN RAFAEL JOINT POWERS FINANCING AUTHORITY, as lessor v er,e,, A-1 APPENDIX A DESCRIPTION OF THE LEASED PROPERTY The Leased Property referred to herein is situated in the State of California, County of Marin, City of San Rafael and described as follows: Parcel One: Beginning at the corner formed by the intersection of the West line of "C" Street with the South line of Fifth Street; Running thence Westerly along the South line of Fifth Street (now called Fifth Avenue), 100 feet; Running thence at right angles Southerly seventy-seven and one-half (771/2) feet to old fence running thence at right angles Easterly parallel with Fifth Street one hundred (100) feet to the West line of "C" Street; Running thence Northerly along the West line of "C" Street seventy-seven and one-half (771/2) feet to the place of beginning. Parcel Two: Parcel A: Beginning at a point on the Southerly line of Fifth Avenue, in the City of San Rafael, distant thereon Westerly 100 feet from its intersection with the Westerly line of “C” Street,. and running thence along the said Avenue line Westerly 51 feet, thence at right angles Southerly 140 feet, thence at right angle Easterly 48 feet, thence at right angles, Northerly 62.5 feet, thence at right angle Easterly 3 feet, thence at right angle Northerly 77.5 feet to the point of beginning. Parcel B: Map of the Townsite of San Rafael Tract of Land beginning at point Westerly 100 feet along Southerly line 5th Avenue and at right angles Southerly 77.5 feet from intersection of Westerly line “C” Street with Southerly line of 5th Avenue, running thence Westerly parallel with Southerly. line 5th Avenue 3 feet, Southerly at right angles 62.5 feet, Southeasterly parallel with Southerly line 5th Avenue, 3 feet thence Northerly to beginning. Being portion Block13. Parcel Three: Beginning at a point on the Southerly line of 5th. Street, said point being the Northeast corner of the property described in the deed from William Vaning, et ux., to the City of San Rafael, dated June 9, 1897 and recorded June 9, 1987 in Book 45, Page 315, Marin County Records; running thence along said Southerly line of 5th. Street, South 83° 15' East, 155 feet; thence leaving said line South 6° 45' West 140 feet to the Northerly line of the property described in the Deed from Timothy J. Nahon to Robert Magnes, dated September 15, 1897 and recorded September 15, 1897 in Book 47, of Deeds, at Page 108; thence along said line North 83° 15' West 159.9 feet to the Southeast corner of the property described in the above mentioned deed to the City of San Rafael; thence along the Easterly line thereof, 140 feet to the point of beginning. APN: 011-205-04 as to Parcel One APN: 011-205-17 as to Parcel(s) Two, Parcel A and Two, Parcel Three APN: 011-205-01 as to Parcel Four (End of Legal Description) A-2 B-1 APPENDIX B SCHEDULE OF LEASE PAYMENTS Lease Payment Date* Principal Component Interest Component Aggregate Lease Payment 6/1/2018 -- $391,028.75 $391,028.75 12/1/2018 -- 1,117,225.00 1,117,225.00 6/1/2019 -- 1,117,225.00 1,117,225.00 12/1/2019 -- 1,117,225.00 1,117,225.00 6/1/2020 -- 1,117,225.00 1,117,225.00 12/1/2020 -- 1,117,225.00 1,117,225.00 6/1/2021 $1,910,000.00 1,117,225.00 3,027,225.00 12/1/2021 -- 1,079,025.00 1,079,025.00 6/1/2022 2,070,000.00 1,079,025.00 3,149,025.00 12/1/2022 -- 1,037,625.00 1,037,625.00 6/1/2023 2,240,000.00 1,037,625.00 3,277,625.00 12/1/2023 -- 981,625.00 981,625.00 6/1/2024 2,435,000.00 981,625.00 3,416,625.00 12/1/2024 -- 920,750.00 920,750.00 6/1/2025 2,645,000.00 920,750.00 3,565,750.00 12/1/2025 -- 854,625.00 854,625.00 6/1/2026 2,870,000.00 854,625.00 3,724,625.00 12/1/2026 -- 782,875.00 782,875.00 6/1/2027 3,105,000.00 782,875.00 3,887,875.00 12/1/2027 -- 705,250.00 705,250.00 6/1/2028 3,355,000.00 705,250.00 4,060,250.00 12/1/2028 -- 621,375.00 621,375.00 6/1/2029 3,615,000.00 621,375.00 4,236,375.00 12/1/2029 -- 531,000.00 531,000.00 6/1/2030 3,895,000.00 531,000.00 4,426,000.00 12/1/2030 -- 433,625.00 433,625.00 6/1/2031 4,190,000.00 433,625.00 4,623,625.00 12/1/2031 -- 328,875.00 328,875.00 6/1/2032 4,500,000.00 328,875.00 4,828,875.00 12/1/2032 -- 216,375.00 216,375.00 6/1/2033 4,825,000.00 216,375.00 5,041,375.00 12/1/2033 -- 95,750.00 95,750.00 6/1/2034 3,830,000.00 95,750.00 3,925,750.00 Total $45,485,000.00 $24,271,928.75 $69,756,928.75 * Lease Payment Dates are the Business Day immediately preceding each date listed in the schedule 41390-03 SM:SRF:REL FINAL INDENTURE OF TRUST Dated as of March 1, 2018 between MUFG UNION BANK, N.A., as Trustee and the SAN RAFAEL JOINT POWERS FINANCING AUTHORITY Authorizing the Issuance of $45,485,000 San Rafael Joint Powers Financing Authority Lease Revenue Bonds, Series 2018 (Public Safety Facilities Project) -i- TABLE OF CONTENTS ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS; RULES OF CONSTRUCTION SECTION 1.01. Definitions........................................................................................................... 2 SECTION 1.02. Authorization ...................................................................................................... 2 SECTION 1.03. Interpretation ...................................................................................................... 2 ARTICLE II The Bonds SECTION 2.01. Authorization of Bonds ........................................................................................ 3 SECTION 2.02. Terms of the Bonds ............................................................................................ 3 SECTION 2.03. Transfer and Exchange of Bonds ....................................................................... 5 SECTION 2.04. Book-Entry System ............................................................................................. 5 SECTION 2.05. Registration Books ............................................................................................. 7 SECTION 2.06. Form and Execution of Bonds............................................................................. 7 SECTION 2.07. Bonds Mutilated, Lost, Destroyed or Stolen ........................................................ 8 ARTICLE III Issuance of Bonds; Application of Proceeds SECTION 3.01. Issuance of the Bonds ........................................................................................ 9 SECTION 3.02. Application of Proceeds of Sale of Bonds; Transfer of Prior Funds ..................... 9 SECTION 3.03. Establishment and Application of Costs of Issuance Fund .................................. 9 SECTION 3.04. Establishment and Application of Project Fund ................................................. 10 SECTION 3.05. Validity of Bonds ............................................................................................... 10 ARTICLE IV Redemption of Bonds SECTION 4.01. Terms of Redemption ....................................................................................... 10 SECTION 4.02. Selection of Bonds for Redemption .................................................................. 11 SECTION 4.03. Notice of Redemption; Rescission .................................................................... 11 SECTION 4.04. Conditional Redemption; Rescission of Redemption ........................................ 11 SECTION 4.05. Partial Redemption of Bonds ............................................................................ 11 SECTION 4.06. Effect of Redemption ........................................................................................ 12 ARTICLE V Revenues; Funds and Accounts; Payment of Principal and Interest SECTION 5.01. Security for the Bonds; Bond Fund ................................................................... 12 SECTION 5.02. Allocation of Revenues ..................................................................................... 13 SECTION 5.03. Application of Interest Account ......................................................................... 13 SECTION 5.04. Application of Principal Account ........................................................................ 14 SECTION 5.05. Reserved .......................................................................................................... 14 SECTION 5.06. Application of Redemption Fund ....................................................................... 14 SECTION 5.07. Insurance and Condemnation Fund .................................................................. 14 SECTION 5.08. Investments ...................................................................................................... 15 SECTION 5.09. Valuation and Disposition of Investments ......................................................... 17 ARTICLE VI Covenants of the Authority SECTION 6.01. Punctual Payment ............................................................................................ 17 SECTION 6.02. Extension of Payment of Bonds ........................................................................ 17 SECTION 6.03. Against Encumbrances ..................................................................................... 17 SECTION 6.04. Power to Issue Bonds and Make Pledge and Assignment ................................ 17 -ii- SECTION 6.05. Accounting Records ......................................................................................... 18 SECTION 6.06. Limitation on Additional Obligations .................................................................. 18 SECTION 6.07. Tax Covenants ................................................................................................. 18 SECTION 6.08. Enforcement of Lease ...................................................................................... 19 SECTION 6.09. Waiver of Laws ................................................................................................. 19 SECTION 6.10. Further Assurances .......................................................................................... 19 ARTICLE VII Events of Default and Remedies SECTION 7.01. Events of Default .............................................................................................. 19 SECTION 7.02. Remedies Upon Event of Default ...................................................................... 20 SECTION 7.03. Application of Revenues and Other Funds After Default ................................... 20 SECTION 7.04. Trustee to Represent Bond Owners.................................................................. 21 SECTION 7.05. Limitation on Bond Owners' Right to Sue .......................................................... 21 SECTION 7.06. Absolute Obligation of Authority ........................................................................ 22 SECTION 7.07. Termination of Proceedings .............................................................................. 22 SECTION 7.08. Remedies Not Exclusive ................................................................................... 22 SECTION 7.09. No Waiver of Default ........................................................................................ 22 SECTION 7.10. Notice to Bond Owners of Default ..................................................................... 22 ARTICLE VIII The Trustee SECTION 8.01. Appointment of Trustee..................................................................................... 23 SECTION 8.02. Acceptance of Trusts; Removal and Resignation of Trustee ............................. 23 SECTION 8.03. Merger or Consolidation ................................................................................... 25 SECTION 8.04. Liability of Trustee ............................................................................................ 25 SECTION 8.05. Right to Rely on Documents ............................................................................. 28 SECTION 8.06. Preservation and Inspection of Documents....................................................... 28 SECTION 8.07. Compensation and Indemnification ................................................................... 29 ARTICLE IX Modification or Amendment Hereof SECTION 9.01. Amendments Permitted .................................................................................... 30 SECTION 9.02. Effect of Supplemental Indenture ...................................................................... 31 SECTION 9.03. Endorsement of Bonds; Preparation of New Bonds .......................................... 31 SECTION 9.04. Amendment of Particular Bonds ....................................................................... 32 ARTICLE X Defeasance SECTION 10.01. Discharge of Indenture ................................................................................... 32 SECTION 10.02. Discharge of Liability on Bonds ....................................................................... 32 SECTION 10.03. Deposit of Money or Securities with Trustee ................................................... 33 SECTION 10.04. Unclaimed Funds ............................................................................................ 33 ARTICLE XI Miscellaneous SECTION 11.01. Liability of Authority Limited to Revenues ....................................................... 34 SECTION 11.02. Limitation of Rights to Parties and Bond Owners ............................................ 34 SECTION 11.03. Funds and Accounts ....................................................................................... 34 SECTION 11.04. Waiver of Notice; Requirement of Mailed Notice ............................................. 34 SECTION 11.05. Destruction of Bonds ...................................................................................... 35 SECTION 11.06. Severability of Invalid Provisions .................................................................... 35 SECTION 11.07. Notices ........................................................................................................... 35 SECTION 11.08. Evidence of Rights of Bond Owners ............................................................... 35 SECTION 11.09. Disqualified Bonds .......................................................................................... 36 SECTION 11.10. Money Held for Particular Bonds .................................................................... 36 -iii- SECTION 11.11. Waiver of Personal Liability ............................................................................ 36 SECTION 11.12. Successor Is Deemed Included in All References to Predecessor .................. 36 SECTION 11.13. Execution in Several Counterparts.................................................................. 37 SECTION 11.14. Payment on Non-Business Day ...................................................................... 37 SECTION 11.15. Governing Law ............................................................................................... 37 APPENDIX A DEFINITIONS APPENDIX B FORM OF BOND INDENTURE OF TRUST This INDENTURE OF TRUST (this “Indenture”), dated for convenience as of March 1, 2018, is between the SAN RAFAEL JOINT POWERS FINANCING AUTHORITY, a joint powers authority duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of California (the “Authority”), and MUFG UNION BANK, N.A., a national banking association organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, with a corporate trust office in San Francisco, California, being qualified to accept and administer the trusts hereby created (the “Trustee”). BACKGROUND: 1. The City of San Rafael (the “City”) wishes to finance the acquisition and construction of certain public safety improvements consisting generally of a new public safety center and two replacement fire stations (collectively, the “Project”). 2. To that end, the City has proposed to lease to the Authority certain real property and improvements, initially consisting of the City’s new public safety facility, the City’s Fire Station 52, and the City’s Fire Station 57, including land and improvements thereon, as more particularly described in Appendix A attached to the Site Lease (defined below) (the “Leased Property”), under a Site Lease, dated as of the date hereof, by and between the City as lessor and the Authority as lessee (the “Site Lease”), in consideration of the payment by the Authority of an upfront rental payment (the “Site Lease Payment”) sufficient to provide funds for the acquisition and construction of the Project. 3. The Authority wishes to issue its San Rafael Joint Powers Financing Authority Lease Revenue Bonds, Series 2018 (Public Safety Facilities Project) in the aggregate principal amount of $45,485,000 (the “Bonds”) under this Indenture for the purpose of providing the funds to enable the Authority to pay the Site Lease Payment to the City in accordance with the Site Lease. 4. In order to provide revenues which are sufficient to enable the Authority to pay debt service on the Bonds, the Authority has leased the Leased Property back to the City under a Lease Agreement dated the date hereof, by and between the City as lessee and the Authority as lessor (the “Lease”), under which the City has agreed to pay semiannual Lease Payments as the rental for the Leased Property thereunder. 5. The lease payments made by the City under the Lease have been assigned by the Authority to the Trustee for the security of the Bonds under an Assignment Agreement, dated the date hereof, between the Authority as assignor and the Trustee as assignee. 6. In order to provide for the authentication and delivery of the Bonds, to establish and declare the terms and conditions upon which the Bonds are to be issued and to secure the payment of the principal thereof, premium (if any) and interest thereon, the Authority has authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture. 7. The Authority has found and determined, and hereby affirms, that all acts and proceedings required by law necessary to make the Bonds, when executed by the Authority, authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and duly issued, the valid, binding -2- and legal special obligations of the Authority, and to constitute this Indenture a valid and binding agreement for the uses and purposes herein set forth in accordance with its terms, have been done and taken, and the execution and delivery of this Indenture have been in all respects duly authorized. AGREEMENT: In order to secure the payment of the principal of and the interest and redemption premium (if any) on all the Outstanding Bonds under this Indenture according to their tenor, and to secure the performance and observance of all the covenants and conditions therein and herein set forth, and to declare the terms and conditions upon and subject to which the Bonds are to be issued and received, and in consideration of the premises and of the mutual covenants herein contained and of the purchase and acceptance of the Bonds by the Owners thereof, and for other valuable considerations, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the Authority and the Trustee do hereby covenant and agree with one another, for the benefit of the respective Owners from time to time of the Bonds, as follows: ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS; RULES OF CONSTRUCTION SECTION 1.01. Definitions. Unless the context clearly otherwise requires or unless otherwise defined herein, the capitalized terms defined in Appendix A attached to this Indenture have the respective meanings specified in that Appendix when used in this Indenture. SECTION 1.02. Authorization. Each of the parties hereby represents and warrants that it has full legal authority and is duly empowered to enter into this Indenture, and has taken all actions necessary to authorize the execution hereof by the officers and persons signing it. SECTION 1.03. Interpretation. (a) Unless the context otherwise indicates, words expressed in the singular shall include the plural and vice versa and the use of the neuter, masculine, or feminine gender is for convenience only and shall be deemed to include the neuter, masculine or feminine gender, as appropriate. (b) Headings of articles and sections herein and the table of contents hereof are solely for convenience of reference, do not constitute a part hereof and shall not affect the meaning, construction or effect hereof. (c) All references herein to “Articles,” “Sections” and other subdivisions are to the corresponding Articles, Sections or subdivisions of this Indenture; the words “herein,” “hereof,” “hereby,” “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or subdivision hereof. -3- ARTICLE II THE BONDS SECTION 2.01. Authorization of Bonds. The Authority has reviewed all proceedings heretofore taken and has found, as a result of such review, and hereby finds and determines that all things, conditions and acts required by law to exist, happen or be performed precedent to and in connection with the issuance of the Bonds do exist, have happened and have been performed in due time, form and manner as required by law, and the Authority is now duly empowered, under each and every requirement of law, to issue the Bonds in the manner and form provided in this Indenture. The Authority hereby authorizes the issuance of Bonds in the aggregate principal amount of $45,485,000 under the Bond Law for the purposes of providing funds to pay the Site Lease Payment to the City and thereby provide funds to pay the costs of the Project. The Bonds are authorized and issued under, and are subject to the terms of, this Indenture and the Bond Law. The Bonds are designated the “San Rafael Joint Powers Financing Authority Lease Revenue Bonds, Series 2018 (Public Safety Facilities Project).” SECTION 2.02. Terms of the Bonds. (a) Payment Provisions. The Bonds shall be issued in fully registered form without coupons in denominations of $5,000 or any integral multiple thereof, so long as no Bond has more than one maturity date. The Bonds shall mature on June 1 in each of the years and in the amounts, and bear interest (calculated on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months) at the rates, as follows: -4- Maturity Date (June 1) Principal Amount Interest Rate 2021 $1,910,000 4.000% 2022 2,070,000 4.000 2023 2,240,000 5.000 2024 2,435,000 5.000 2025 2,645,000 5.000 2026 2,870,000 5.000 2027 3,105,000 5.000 2028 3,355,000 5.000 2029 3,615,000 5.000 2030 3,895,000 5.000 2031 4,190,000 5.000 2032 4,500,000 5.000 2033 4,825,000 5.000 2034 3,830,000 5.000 Interest on the Bonds is payable from the Interest Payment Date next preceding the date of authentication thereof unless: (a) a Bond is authenticated on or before an Interest Payment Date and after the close of business on the preceding Record Date, in which event it will bear interest from such Interest Payment Date, (b) a Bond is authenticated on or before the first Record Date, in which event interest thereon will be payable from the Closing Date, or (c) interest on any Bond is in default as of the date of authentication thereof, in which event interest thereon will be payable from the date to which interest has been paid in full, payable on each Interest Payment Date. Interest is payable on each Interest Payment Date to the persons in whose names the ownership of the Bonds is registered on the Registration Books at the close of business on the immediately preceding Record Date, except as provided below. Interest on any Bond which is not punctually paid or duly provided for on any Interest Payment Date is payable to the person in whose name the ownership of such Bond is registered on the Registration Books at the close of business on a special record date for the payment of such defaulted interest to be fixed by the Trustee, notice of which is given to such Owner by first-class mail not less than 10 days prior to such special record date. The Trustee will pay interest on the Bonds by check of the Trustee mailed by first class mail, postage prepaid, on each Interest Payment Date to the Owners of the Bonds at their respective addresses shown on the Registration Books as of the close of business on the preceding Record Date. At the written request of the Owner of Bonds in an aggregate principal amount of at least $1,000,000, which written request is on file with the Trustee as of any Record Date, the Trustee will pay interest on such Bonds on each succeeding Interest Payment Date by wire transfer in immediately available funds to such account of a financial institution within the United States of America as specified in such -5- written request, which written request will remain in effect until rescinded in writing by the Owner. The Trustee will pay principal of the Bonds in lawful money of the United States of America by check of the Trustee or by wire upon presentation and surrender thereof at the Office of the Trustee. SECTION 2.03. Transfer and Exchange of Bonds. (a) Transfer. Any Bond may, in accordance with its terms, be transferred, upon the Registration Books, by the person in whose name it is registered, in person or by a duly authorized attorney of such person, upon surrender of such Bond to the Trustee at its Office for cancellation, accompanied by delivery of a written instrument of transfer in a form acceptable to the Trustee, duly executed. The Trustee shall require the Owner requesting such transfer to pay any tax or other governmental charge required to be paid with respect to such transfer. Whenever any Bond is or Bonds are surrendered for transfer, the Authority shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the transferee a new Bond or Bonds of like series, interest rate, maturity and aggregate principal amount. The Authority shall pay the cost of printing Bonds and any services rendered or expenses incurred by the Trustee in connection with any transfer of Bonds. (b) Exchange. The Bonds may be exchanged at the Office of the Trustee for a like aggregate principal amount of Bonds of other authorized denominations and of the same series, interest rate and maturity. The Trustee shall require the Owner requesting such exchange to pay any tax or other governmental charge required to be paid with respect to such exchange. The Authority shall pay the cost of printing Bonds and any services rendered or expenses incurred by the Trustee in connection with any exchange of Bonds. (c) Limitations. The Trustee may refuse to transfer or exchange, under the provisions of this Section 2.03, any Bonds selected by the Trustee for redemption under Article IV, or any Bonds during the period established by the Trustee for the selection of Bonds for redemption. SECTION 2.04. Book-Entry System. (a) Original Delivery. The Bonds will be initially delivered in the form of a separate single fully registered bond (which may be typewritten) for each maturity of the Bonds. Upon initial delivery, the Trustee shall register the ownership of each Bond on the Registration Books in the name of the Nominee. Except as provided in subsection (c), the ownership of all of the Outstanding Bonds shall be registered in the name of the Nominee on the Registration Books. With respect to Bonds the ownership of which is registered in the name of the Nominee, the Authority and the Trustee have no responsibility or obligation to any Depository System Participant or to any person on behalf of which the Nominee holds an interest in the Bonds. Without limiting the generality of the immediately preceding sentence, the Authority and the Trustee have no responsibility or obligation with respect to (i) the accuracy of the records of the Depository, the Nominee or any Depository System Participant with respect to any ownership interest in the Bonds, (ii) the delivery to any Depository System Participant or any other person, other than a Bond Owner as shown in the Registration -6- Books, of any notice with respect to the Bonds, including any notice of redemption, (iii) the selection by the Depository of the beneficial interests in the Bonds to be redeemed if the Authority elects to redeem the Bonds in part, (iv) the payment to any Depository System Participant or any other person, other than a Bond Owner as shown in the Registration Books, of any amount with respect to principal, premium, if any, or interest on the Bonds or (v) any consent given or other action taken by the Depository as Owner of the Bonds. The Authority and the Trustee may treat and consider the person in whose name each Bond is registered as the absolute owner of such Bond for the purpose of payment of principal of and premium, if any, and interest on such Bond, for the purpose of giving notices of redemption and other matters with respect to such Bond, for the purpose of registering transfers of ownership of such Bond, and for all other purposes whatsoever. The Trustee shall pay the principal of and the interest and premium, if any, on the Bonds only to the respective Owners or their respective attorneys duly authorized in writing, and all such payments shall be valid and effective to fully satisfy and discharge all obligations with respect to payment of principal of and interest and premium, if any, on the Bonds to the extent of the sum or sums so paid. No person other than a Bond Owner shall receive a Bond evidencing the obligation of the Authority to make payments of principal, interest and premium, if any, under this Indenture. Upon delivery by the Depository to the Authority of written notice to the effect that the Depository has determined to substitute a new Nominee in its place, and subject to the provisions herein with respect to Record Dates, such new nominee shall become the Nominee hereunder for all purposes; and upon receipt of such a notice the Authority shall promptly deliver a copy of the same to the Trustee. (b) Representation Letter. In order to qualify the Bonds for the Depository’s book-entry system, the Authority shall execute and deliver to such Depository a letter in which the Authority will agree to the Depository’s operational arrangements. To the extent required to do so by the Depository, the Trustee shall also execute such representation letter and agree to the Depository’s operational arrangements. The execution and delivery of such letter shall not in any way limit the provisions of subsection (a) above or in any other way impose upon the Authority or the Trustee any obligation whatsoever with respect to persons having interests in the Bonds other than the Bond Owners. In addition to the execution and delivery of such letter, the Authority may take any other actions, not inconsistent with this Indenture, to qualify the Bonds for the Depository’s book-entry program. (c) Transfers Outside Book-Entry System. If either (i) the Depository determines not to continue to act as Depository for the Bonds, or (ii) the Authority determines to terminate the Depository as such, then the Authority shall thereupon discontinue the book- entry system with such Depository. In such event, the Depository shall cooperate with the Authority and the Trustee in the issuance of replacement Bonds by providing the Trustee with a list showing the interests of the Depository System Participants in the Bonds, and by surrendering the Bonds, registered in the name of the Nominee, to the Trustee on or before the date such replacement Bonds are to be issued. The Depository, by accepting delivery of the Bonds, agrees to be bound by the provisions of this subsection (c). If, prior to the termination of the Depository acting as such, the Authority fails to identify another Securities Depository to replace the Depository, then the Bonds shall no longer be required to be registered in the Registration Books in the name of the Nominee, and, upon -7- transfer or exchange, shall be registered in whatever name or names the Owners transferring or exchanging Bonds designate, in accordance with the provisions hereof. If the Authority determines that it is in the best interests of the beneficial owners of the Bonds that they be able to obtain certificated Bonds, the Authority may notify the Depository System Participants of the availability of such certificated Bonds through the Depository. In such event, the Trustee will issue, transfer and exchange Bonds as required by the Depository and others in appropriate amounts; and whenever the Depository requests, the Trustee and the Authority shall cooperate with the Depository in taking appropriate action to make available one or more separate certificates evidencing the Bonds to any Depository System Participant having Bonds credited to its account with the Depository, or to arrange for another Securities Depository to maintain custody of a single certificate evidencing such Bonds, all at the Authority’s expense. (d) Payments to the Nominee. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture to the contrary, so long as any Bond is registered in the name of the Nominee, all payments with respect to principal of and interest and premium, if any, on such Bond and all notices with respect to such Bond shall be made and given, respectively, as provided in the letter described in subsection (b) of this Section or as otherwise instructed by the Depository. SECTION 2.05. Registration Books. The Trustee will keep or cause to be kept, at the Office of the Trustee, sufficient records for the registration and transfer of ownership of the Bonds, which shall upon reasonable notice as agreed to by the Trustee, be open to inspection during regular business hours by the Authority; and, upon presentation for such purpose, the Trustee shall, under such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, register or transfer or cause to be registered or transferred, on such records, the ownership of the Bonds as hereinbefore provided. SECTION 2.06. Form and Execution of Bonds. The Bonds, the form of Trustee’s certificate of authentication, and the form of assignment to appear thereon, are set forth in Appendix B attached hereto and by this reference incorporated herein, with necessary or appropriate variations, omissions and insertions, as permitted or required by this Indenture. The Executive Director of the Authority shall execute, and the Secretary of the Authority shall attest, each Bond. Either or both of such signatures may be made manually or may be affixed by facsimile thereof. If any officer whose signature appears on any Bond ceases to be such officer before the Closing Date, such signature will nevertheless be as effective as if the officer had remained in office until the Closing Date. Any Bond may be signed and attested on behalf of the Authority by such persons as at the actual date of the execution of such Bond are the proper officers of the Authority, duly authorized to execute debt instruments on behalf of the Authority, although on the date of such Bond any such person was not an officer of the Authority. Only those Bonds bearing a certificate of authentication in the form set forth in Appendix B, manually executed and dated by the Trustee, are valid or obligatory for any purpose or entitled to the benefits of this Indenture, and such certificate of the Trustee is conclusive evidence that such Bonds have been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and are entitled to the benefits of this Indenture. -8- SECTION 2.07. Bonds Mutilated, Lost, Destroyed or Stolen. If any Bond is mutilated, the Authority, at the expense of the Owner of such Bond, shall execute, and the Trustee shall thereupon authenticate and deliver, a new Bond of like tenor in exchange and substitution for the Bond so mutilated, but only upon surrender to the Trustee of the Bond so mutilated. The Trustee shall cancel every mutilated Bond surrendered to it and deliver such mutilated Bond to, or upon the order of, the Authority. If any Bond is lost, destroyed or stolen, evidence of such loss, destruction or theft may be submitted to the Trustee and, if such evidence is satisfactory and if indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee and the Authority is given, the Authority, at the expense of the Owner, shall execute, and the Trustee shall thereupon authenticate and deliver, a new Bond of like tenor in lieu of and in substitution for the Bond so lost, destroyed or stolen. The Trustee may require payment of a sum not exceeding the actual cost of preparing each new Bond issued under this Section and of the expenses which may be incurred by the Trustee in connection therewith. Any Bond issued under the provisions of this Section in lieu of any Bond alleged to be lost, destroyed or stolen will constitute an original additional contractual obligation on the part of the Authority whether or not the Bond so alleged to be lost, destroyed or stolen be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be equally and proportionately entitled to the benefits of this Indenture with all other Bonds issued under this Indenture. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section, in lieu of delivering a new Bond for which principal has become due for a Bond which has been mutilated, lost, destroyed or stolen, the Trustee may make payment of such Bond in accordance with its terms upon receipt of indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee. -9- ARTICLE III ISSUANCE OF BONDS; APPLICATION OF PROCEEDS SECTION 3.01. Issuance of the Bonds. At any time after the execution of this Indenture, the Authority may execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and, upon the Written Request of the Authority, deliver the Bonds to the Original Purchaser. SECTION 3.02. Application of Proceeds of Sale of Bonds; Transfer of Prior Funds. On the Closing Date, the Original Purchaser will pay a purchase price for the Bonds in the amount of $53,598,799.33, which is equal to the original principal amount of the Bonds ($45,485,000.00), plus an original issue premium of $8,248,396.60, less an underwriter’s discount of $134,597.27. On the Closing Date, the Original Purchaser will wire the purchase price for the Bonds to the Trustee, and the Trustee shall deposit such purchase price on the Closing Date into a temporary account called the Proceeds Fund, which the Trustee shall establish, maintain and hold in trust, and which shall be disbursed in full on the Closing Date (whereupon the Proceeds Fund shall be closed) as follows: (a) the Trustee will deposit $48,500,000.00 into the Project Fund, (b) the Trustee will deposit $4,859,928.75 into the Capitalized Interest Subaccount of the Interest Account of the Bond Fund, and (c) the Trustee will deposit the remaining amount, equal to $238,870.58, into the Costs of Issuance Fund. The Trustee may establish a temporary fund or account in its records to facilitate such deposits or transfers. The deposits described in paragraphs (a) and (b) represent the full amount of the Site Lease Payments under Section 3 of the Site Lease. SECTION 3.03. Establishment and Application of Costs of Issuance Fund. The Trustee shall establish, maintain and hold in trust a separate fund designated as the “Costs of Issuance Fund” into which the Trustee shall deposit a portion of the proceeds of sale of the Bonds under Section 3.02(b). The Trustee shall disburse amounts in the Costs of Issuance Fund from time to time to pay the Costs of Issuance upon submission of a Written Requisition of the Authority stating the person to whom payment is to be made, the amount to be paid, the purpose for which the obligation was incurred and that such payment is a proper charge against said fund. Each such Written Requisition of the Authority shall be sufficient evidence to the Trustee of the facts stated therein and the Trustee shall have no duty to confirm the accuracy of such facts. The Trustee may conclusively rely on such Written Requisitions and shall be fully protected in relying thereon. On June 1, 2018, or upon the earlier Written Request of the Authority, the Trustee shall transfer all amounts remaining in the Costs of Issuance Fund to the Interest Account and shall thereupon close the Costs of Issuance Fund. -10- SECTION 3.04. Establishment and Application of Project Fund. The Trustee shall establish, maintain and hold in trust a separate fund designated as the “Project Fund” into which the Trustee shall deposit a portion of the proceeds of sale of the Bonds under Section 3.02(a). Except as otherwise provided herein, moneys in the Project Fund will be used solely for the payment of the Project Costs. Upon receipt of a requisition signed by the City, substantially in the form of Appendix C hereto, detailing the purposes for which any amounts requisitioned from the Project Fund will be used, the Trustee will disburse moneys in the Project Fund to the City in the amount requested. The Trustee has no responsibility for payments made in accordance with this Section. The City shall maintain copies of any Certificates of the City requisitioning moneys from the Project Fund and accurate records showing the purposes for which moneys requisitioned from the Project Fund were used. Upon the written notice by the City to the Trustee that no further amounts are intended to be requisitioned from the Project Fund, the Trustee shall thereupon close the Project Fund and transfer all remaining amounts to the Interest Account and shall thereupon close the Project Fund. SECTION 3.05. Validity of Bonds. The recital contained in the Bonds that the same are issued under the Constitution and laws of the State of California shall be conclusive evidence of their validity and of compliance with the provisions of law in their issuance. ARTICLE IV REDEMPTION OF BONDS SECTION 4.01. Terms of Redemption. (a) Optional Redemption. The Bonds maturing on or before June 1, 2028, are not subject to optional redemption prior to their stated maturity. The Bonds maturing on or after June 1, 2029, are subject to redemption, as a whole or in part at the election of the Authority among maturities on such basis as designated by the Authority and by lot within a maturity, at the option of the Authority, on June 1, 2028, and on any date thereafter, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of Bonds to be redeemed, together with accrued interest thereon to the date fixed for redemption, without premium. The Authority must give the Trustee written notice of its intention to redeem Bonds under this subsection (a), and the manner of selecting such Bonds for redemption from among the maturities thereof, in sufficient time for the Trustee to give notice of such redemption in accordance with Section, and in any event at least 10 days before the notice of redemption must be given under Section 4.03 below. (b) Special Mandatory Redemption From Insurance or Condemnation Proceeds. The Bonds are subject to redemption as a whole, or in part on a pro rata basis among maturities, on any date, from any Net Proceeds required to be used for such purpose as -11- provided in Section 5.07, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof plus interest accrued thereon to the date fixed for redemption, without premium. SECTION 4.02. Selection of Bonds for Redemption. Whenever provision is made in this Indenture for the redemption of less than all of the Bonds of a single maturity, the Trustee shall select the Bonds of that maturity to be redeemed by lot in any manner which the Trustee in its sole discretion deems appropriate. For purposes of such selection, the Trustee shall treat each Bond as consisting of separate $5,000 portions and each such portion shall be subject to redemption as if such portion were a separate Bond. SECTION 4.03. Notice of Redemption; Rescission. The Trustee shall mail notice of redemption of the Bonds by first class mail, postage prepaid, not less than 30 nor more than 60 days before any redemption date, to the respective Owners of any Bonds designated for redemption at their addresses appearing on the Registration Books and to one or more Securities Depositories, and shall file such notice electronically with the Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board. Each notice of redemption shall state the date of the notice, the redemption date, the place or places of redemption, whether less than all of the Bonds (or all Bonds of a single maturity) are to be redeemed, the CUSIP numbers and (in the event that not all Bonds within a maturity are called for redemption) Bond numbers of the Bonds to be redeemed and the maturity or maturities of the Bonds to be redeemed, and in the case of Bonds to be redeemed in part only, the respective portions of the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. Each such notice shall also state that on the redemption date there will become due and payable on each of said Bonds the redemption price thereof, and that from and after such redemption date interest thereon shall cease to accrue, and shall require that such Bonds be then surrendered to the Trustee. Neither the failure to receive any notice nor any defect therein shall affect the sufficiency of the proceedings for such redemption or the cessation of accrual of interest from and after the redemption date. Notice of redemption of Bonds shall be given by the Trustee, at the expense of the Authority, for and on behalf of the Authority. SECTION 4.04. Conditional Redemption; Rescission of Redemption. Redemption notices may be conditional. The Authority has the right to rescind any notice of the redemption of Bonds under Section 4.01(a) or Section 4.01(b) by written notice to the Trustee on or prior to the dated fixed for redemption. Any notice of redemption shall be cancelled and annulled if for any reason funds will not be or are not available on the date fixed for redemption for the payment in full of the Bonds then called for redemption, and such cancellation shall not constitute an Event of Default. The Authority and the Trustee have no liability to the Bond Owners or any other party related to or arising from such rescission of redemption. The Trustee shall mail notice of such rescission of redemption in the same manner as the original notice of redemption was sent under this Section. SECTION 4.05. Partial Redemption of Bonds. Upon surrender of any Bonds redeemed in part only, the Authority shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and -12- deliver to the Owner thereof, at the expense of the Authority, a new Bond or Bonds of authorized denominations equal in aggregate principal amount to the unredeemed portion of the Bonds surrendered. SECTION 4.06. Effect of Redemption. Notice of redemption having been duly given as set forth above, and moneys for payment of the redemption price of, together with interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption on, including any applicable premium, the Bonds (or portions thereof) so called for redemption being held by the Trustee, on the redemption date designated in such notice, the Bonds (or portions thereof) so called for redemption shall become due and payable, interest on the Bonds so called for redemption shall cease to accrue, said Bonds (or portions thereof) shall cease to be entitled to any benefit or security under this Indenture, and the Owners of said Bonds shall have no rights in respect thereof except to receive payment of the redemption price thereof. All Bonds redeemed under the provisions of this Article shall be canceled by the Trustee upon surrender thereof and destroyed in accordance with the retention policy of the Trustee then in effect. ARTICLE V REVENUES; FUNDS AND ACCOUNTS; PAYMENT OF PRINCIPAL AND INTEREST SECTION 5.01. Security for the Bonds; Bond Fund. (a) Pledge of Revenues and Other Amounts. Subject only to the provisions of this Indenture permitting the application thereof for the purposes and on the terms and conditions set forth herein, all of the Revenues and all amounts (including proceeds of the sale of the Bonds) held in any fund or account established under this Indenture are hereby pledged to secure the payment of the principal of and interest and premium (if any) on the Bonds in accordance with their terms and the provisions of this Indenture. Said pledge constitutes a lien on and security interest in the Revenues and such amounts and shall attach, be perfected and be valid and binding from and after the Closing Date, without the need for any physical delivery thereof or further act. (b) Assignment to Trustee. Under the Assignment Agreement, the Authority has transferred to the Trustee all of the rights of the Authority in the Lease (other than the rights of the Authority under Sections 4.5, 5.10, 7.3 and 8.4 thereof and its rights to give approvals and consents thereunder). The Trustee is entitled to collect and receive all of the Revenues, and any Revenues collected or received by the Authority shall be deemed to be held, and to have been collected or received, by the Authority as the agent of the Trustee and shall forthwith be paid by the Authority to the Trustee. The Trustee is also entitled to and may, subject to the provisions of Article VIII, take all steps, actions and proceedings which the Trustee determines to be reasonably necessary in its judgment to enforce, either jointly with the Authority or separately, all of the rights of the Authority and all of the obligations of the City under the Lease. -13- (c) Deposit of Revenues in Bond Fund. All Revenues shall be promptly deposited by the Trustee upon receipt thereof in a special fund designated as the “Bond Fund” which the Trustee shall establish, maintain and hold in trust; except that all moneys received by the Trustee and required hereunder or under the Lease to be deposited in the Redemption Fund or the Insurance and Condemnation Fund shall be promptly deposited in such funds. All Revenues deposited with the Trustee shall be held, disbursed, allocated and applied by the Trustee only as provided in this Indenture. Any surplus remaining in the Bond Fund, after payment in full of the principal of and interest on the Bonds (or provision having been made therefore under Article X), and payment in full of any applicable fees and expenses owed to the Trustee, shall be withdrawn by the Trustee and remitted to the City. SECTION 5.02. Allocation of Revenues. On or before each Interest Payment Date, the Trustee shall transfer from the Bond Fund and deposit into the following respective accounts and subaccounts (each of which the Trustee shall establish and maintain within the Bond Fund), the following amounts in the following order of priority: (a) Deposit to Interest Account. The Trustee shall deposit in the Interest Account an amount required to cause the aggregate amount on deposit in the Interest Account to be at least equal to the amount of interest becoming due and payable on such Interest Payment Date on all Bonds then Outstanding. (b) Deposit to Principal Account. The Trustee shall deposit in the Principal Account an amount required to cause the aggregate amount on deposit in the Principal Account to equal the principal amount of the Bonds coming due and payable on such Interest Payment Date, SECTION 5.03. Application of Interest Account. All amounts in the Interest Account shall be used and withdrawn by the Trustee solely for the purpose of paying interest on the Bonds as it comes due and payable (including accrued interest on any Bonds purchased or redeemed prior to maturity). There is also hereby created in the Interest Account of the Bond Fund a temporary account held by the Trustee and designated as the “Capitalized Interest Subaccount,” to the credit of which deposits from the proceeds of the Bonds shall be made as provided in Section 3.02(b) and deposits from investment earnings shall be made as provided in Section 5.08. The Trustee shall withdraw from the Capitalized Interest Subaccount and transfer to the Interest Account the following amounts on the following dates for the purpose of paying interest then due on the Bonds: June 1, 2018: $391,028.75 December 1, 2018: $1,117,225.00 June 1, 2019: $1,117,225.00 December 1, 2019: $1,117,225.00 June 1, 2020: $1,117,225.00 On December 1, 2020, the Trustee shall transfer all remaining amounts in the Capitalized Interest Subaccount to the Interest Account, and the Trustee shall close the Capitalized Interest Subaccount. -14- SECTION 5.04. Application of Principal Account. All amounts in the Principal Account shall be used and withdrawn by the Trustee solely to pay the principal amount of the Bonds on their respective maturity dates. SECTION 5.05. Reserved. SECTION 5.06. Application of Redemption Fund. The Trustee shall establish and maintain the Redemption Fund, into which the Trustee shall deposit a portion of the Revenues received, in accordance with a Written Request of the Authority, amounts in which shall be used and withdrawn by the Trustee solely for the purpose of paying the principal of and interest and premium (if any) on the Bonds to be redeemed under Section 4.01(a) or 4.01(b); provided, however, that at any time prior to the selection of Bonds for redemption, the Trustee may apply such amounts to the purchase of Bonds at public or private sale, when and at such prices (including brokerage and other charges, but excluding accrued interest, which is payable from the Interest Account) as shall be directed under a Written Request of the Authority, except that the purchase price (exclusive of accrued interest) may not exceed the redemption price then applicable to the Bonds. The Trustee shall be entitled to conclusively rely on any Written Request of the Authority received under this Section 5.06, and shall be fully protected in relying thereon. SECTION 5.07. Insurance and Condemnation Fund. (a) Establishment of Fund. Upon the receipt of proceeds of insurance or eminent domain with respect to the Leased Property, the Trustee shall establish and maintain an Insurance and Condemnation Fund, to be held and applied as hereinafter set forth in this Section 5.07. (b) Application of Insurance Proceeds. Any Net Proceeds of insurance against accident to or destruction of the Leased Property collected by the City or the Authority in the event of any such accident or destruction shall be paid to the Trustee under Section 6.3 of the Lease and deposited by the Trustee promptly upon receipt thereof in the Insurance and Condemnation Fund. If the City fails to determine and notify the Trustee in writing of its determination, within 90 days following the date of such deposit, to replace, repair, restore, modify or improve the Leased Property which has been damaged or destroyed, then such Net Proceeds shall be promptly transferred by the Trustee to the Redemption Fund and applied to the redemption of Bonds under Section 4.01(b). Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, however, if the Leased Property is damaged or destroyed in full, the Net Proceeds of such insurance shall be used by the City to rebuild or replace the Leased Property if such proceeds are not sufficient to redeem Outstanding Bonds equal in aggregate principal amount to the unpaid Lease Payments allocable to the Leased Property. All proceeds deposited in the Insurance and Condemnation Fund and not so transferred to the Redemption Fund shall be applied to the prompt replacement, repair, restoration, modification or improvement of the damaged or destroyed portions of the Leased Property by the City, upon receipt of a Written Request of the City which: (i) states with respect to each payment to be made (A) the requisition number, (B) the name and address of the person to whom payment is due, (C) the amount to be paid and (D) that each obligation mentioned therein has been properly incurred, is a proper charge against the Insurance and -15- Condemnation Fund and has not been the basis of any previous withdrawal; and (ii) specifies in reasonable detail the nature of the obligation. Any balance of the proceeds remaining after such work has been completed as certified by the City under a Written Certificate to the Trustee shall be paid to the City. The Trustee shall be entitled to conclusively rely on any Written Request or Written Certificate received under this subsection (b) of this Section 5.07 and in each case, shall be fully protected in relying thereon. (c) Application of Eminent Domain Proceeds. If all or any part of the Leased Property is taken by eminent domain proceedings (or sold to a government threatening to exercise the power of eminent domain) the Authority shall deposit or cause to be deposited with the Trustee the Net Proceeds therefrom, which the Trustee shall deposit in the Insurance and Condemnation Fund under Section 6.2(b) of the Lease and which shall be applied and disbursed by the Trustee as follows: (i) If the City has not given written notice to the Trustee, within 90 days following the date on which such Net Proceeds are deposited with the Trustee, of its determination that such Net Proceeds are needed for the replacement of the Leased Property or such portion thereof, the Trustee shall transfer such Net Proceeds to the Redemption Fund to be applied toward the redemption of the Bonds under Section 4.01(b). (ii) If the City has given written notice to the Trustee, within 90 days following the date on which such Net Proceeds are deposited with the Trustee, of its determination that such Net Proceeds are needed for replacement of the Leased Property or such portion thereof, the Trustee shall pay to the City, or to its order, from said proceeds such amounts as the City may expend for such replacement, upon the filing of Written Requisitions of the City as agent for the Authority. In each case, the Trustee may conclusively rely upon any notice received under this subsection (c)(ii) of this Section and is protected in relying thereon. (d) Reliance on Independent Advice. In making any such determination whether to repair, replace or rehabilitate the Leased Property under this Section 5.07, the City may obtain, but is not required to obtain, at its expense, the report of an independent engineer or other independent professional consultant, a copy of which must be filed with the Trustee. The Trustee shall have no duty to review or examine such report. Any such determination by the City is final. SECTION 5.08. Investments. All moneys in any of the funds or accounts established with the Trustee under this Indenture shall be invested by the Trustee solely in Permitted Investments. Such investments shall be directed by the Authority or an Agent of the Authority in a Written Request of the Authority filed with the Trustee at least 2 Business Days in advance of the making of such investments. In the absence of any such directions from the Authority, the Trustee shall invest any such moneys in Permitted Investments which constitute money market funds; provided, however, that any such -16- investment shall be made by the Trustee only if, prior to the date on which such investment is to be made, the Trustee shall have received a Written Request of the Authority specifying a specific money market fund and, if no such Written Request of the Authority is so received, the Trustee shall hold such moneys uninvested. Permitted Investments purchased as an investment of moneys in any fund shall be deemed to be part of such fund or account. To the extent Permitted Investments are registrable, such Permitted Investments must be registered in the name of the Trustee. Interest earnings and profits resulting from the investment of amounts in the Project Fund shall be (a) transferred to the Capitalized Interest Subaccount of the Interest Account of the Bond Fund until the earlier of the date that the total amount deposited in the Capitalized Interest Subaccount (including the initial deposit under Section 3.02(b)) equals $5,418,541.25 or November 30, 2020, and thereafter, (b) retained in the Project Fund and used for the purposes thereof. Interest earnings and profits resulting from the investment of amounts in the Capitalized Interest Subaccount of the Interest Account of the Bond Fund shall be retained in the Capit alized Interest Subaccount and used for the purposes thereof. All interest or gain derived from the investment of amounts in the other funds or accounts established hereunder shall be deposited in the Bond Fund. For purposes of acquiring any investments hereunder, the Trustee may commingle funds held by it hereunder. The Trustee or any of its affiliates may act as principal or agent in the acquisition or disposition of any investment and may impose its customary charges therefor. The Trustee shall incur no liability for losses arising from any investments made under this Section 5.08. Subject to applicable law, the Trustee may make any investments hereunder through its own bond or investment department or trust investment department, or those of its parent or any affiliate. The Trustee or any of its affiliates may act as sponsor, advisor or manager to the investment provider in connection with any investments made by the Trustee hereunder. The Trustee is hereby authorized, in making or disposing of any investment permitted by this Section, to deal with itself (in its individual capacity) or with any one or more of its affiliates, whether it or such affiliate is acting as an agent of the Trustee or for any third person or is dealing as a principal for its own account. The Trustee may, from time to time, provide the City and the Authority with a list of investments that are available on the Trustee’s investment platform, but the Trustee will not give investment advice to the City or the Authority, and the City or the Authority may direct the Trustee to purchase investments that are not included on the list provided by the Trustee. The Trustee shall be entitled to rely conclusively on the Authority’s investment direction as to the suitability and legality of the directed investments. The Trustee shall furnish the Authority periodic cash transaction statements which include detail for all investment transactions effected by the Trustee or brokers selected by the Authority. Upon the Authority’s election, such statements will be delivered via the Trustee’s Online Trust and Custody service and upon electing such service, paper statements will be provided only upon request. The Authority waives the right to receive brokerage confirmations of security transactions effected by the Trustee as they occur, to the extent permitted by law. The Authority further understands that trade confirmations for securities transactions effected by the Trustee will be available upon request and at no additional cost and other trade confirmations may be obtained from the applicable broker. -17- SECTION 5.09. Valuation and Disposition of Investments. (a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (b) of this Section, the Authority covenants that all investments of amounts deposited in any fund or account created by or under this Indenture, or otherwise containing gross proceeds of the Bonds (within the meaning of Section 148 of the Tax Code) shall be acquired, disposed of and valued at Fair Market Value. The Trustee shall have no duty in connection with the determination of Fair Market Value other than to follow the investment directions of the Authority in any Written Request of the Authority. (b) The investments in certain funds or accounts (or portions thereof) that are subject to a yield restriction under applicable provisions of the Tax Code will be valued at their present value (within the meaning of section 148 of the Tax Code). ARTICLE VI COVENANTS OF THE AUTHORITY SECTION 6.01. Punctual Payment. The Authority shall punctually pay or cause to be paid the principal of and interest and premium (if any) on all the Bonds in strict conformity with the terms of the Bonds and of this Indenture, according to the true intent and meaning thereof, but only out of the Revenues and other amounts pledged for such payment as provided in this Indenture. SECTION 6.02. Extension of Payment of Bonds. The Authority shall not directly or indirectly extend or assent to the extension of the maturity of any of the Bonds or the time of payment of any claims for interest by the purchase of such Bonds or by any other arrangement, and in case the maturity of any of the Bonds or the time of payment of any such claims for interest shall be extended, such Bonds or claims for interest shall not be entitled, in case of any default hereunder, to the benefits of this Indenture, except subject to the prior payment in full of the principal of all of the Bonds then Outstanding and of all claims for interest thereon which have not been so extended. Nothing in this Section 6.02 limits the right of the Authority to issue Bonds for the purpose of refunding any Outstanding Bonds, and such issuance does not constitute an extension of maturity of the Bonds. SECTION 6.03. Against Encumbrances. The Authority shall not create, or permit the creation of, any pledge, lien, charge or other encumbrance upon the Revenues and other assets pledged or assigned under this Indenture while any of the Bonds are Outstanding, except the pledge and assignment created by this Indenture. Subject to this limitation, the Authority expressly reserves the right to enter into one or more other indentures for any of its corporate purposes, and reserves the right to issue other obligations for such purposes. SECTION 6.04. Power to Issue Bonds and Make Pledge and Assignment. The Authority is duly authorized under law to issue the Bonds and to enter into this Indenture and to pledge and assign the Revenues and other amounts purported to be pledged and -18- assigned, respectively, under this Indenture and under the Assignment Agreement in the manner and to the extent provided in this Indenture and the Assignment Agreement. The Bonds and the provisions of this Indenture are and will be the legal, valid and binding special obligations of the Authority in accordance with their terms, and the Authority and the Trustee shall at all times, subject to the provisions of Article VIII and to the extent permitted by law, defend, preserve and protect said pledge and assignment of Revenues and other assets and all the rights of the Bond Owners under this Indenture against all claims and demands of all persons whomsoever. SECTION 6.05. Accounting Records. The Trustee shall at all times keep, or cause to be kept, proper books of record and account, prepared in accordance with corporate industry standards, in which complete and accurate entries shall be made of all transactions made by it relating to the proceeds of Bonds and all funds and accounts established under this Indenture. The Trustee shall make such books of record and account available for inspection by the Authority and the City, during business hours, upon reasonable notice, and under reasonable circumstances. SECTION 6.06. Limitation on Additional Obligations. The Authority covenants that no additional bonds, notes or other indebtedness shall be issued or incurred which are payable out of the Revenues in whole or in part. SECTION 6.07. Tax Covenants. (a) Private Business Use Limitation. The Authority shall assure that the proceeds of the Bonds are not used in a manner which would cause the Bonds to satisfy the private business tests of Section 141(b) of the Tax Code or the private loan financing test of Section 141(c) of the Tax Code. (b) Federal Guarantee Prohibition. The Authority may not take any action or permit or suffer any action to be taken if the result of the same would be to cause the Bonds to be “federally guaranteed” within the meaning of Section 149(b) of the Tax Code. (c) No Arbitrage. The Authority may not take, or permit or suffer to be taken by the Trustee or otherwise, any action with respect to the proceeds of the Bonds or of any other obligations which, if such action had been reasonably expected to have been taken, or had been deliberately and intentionally taken, on the Closing Date, would have caused the Bonds to be “arbitrage bonds” within the meaning of Section 148(a) of the Tax Code. (d) Maintenance of Tax Exemption. The Authority shall take all actions necessary to assure the exclusion of interest on the Bonds from the gross income of the Owners of the Bonds to the same extent as such interest is permitted to be excluded from gross income under the Tax Code as in effect on the Closing Date. (e) Rebate of Excess Investment Earnings to United States. The Authority shall calculate or cause to be calculated all amounts of excess investment earnings with respect to the Bonds which are required to be rebated to the United States of America under Section 148(f) of the Tax Code, at the times and in the manner required under the Tax Code. The Authority shall pay when due an amount equal to excess investment earnings to the United States of America in such amounts, at such times and in such manner as may be required under the Tax Code, such payments to be made from amounts paid by the City for that purpose under Section 4.5(d) of the Lease. The Authority shall keep or -19- cause to be kept, and retain or cause to be retained for a period of six years following the retirement of the Bonds, records of the determinations made under this subsection (e). SECTION 6.08. Enforcement of Lease. The Trustee shall promptly collect all amounts (to the extent any such amounts are available for collection) due from the City under the Lease. Subject to the provisions of Article VIII, the Trustee may enforce, and take all steps, actions and proceedings which are determined to be reasonably necessary for the enforcement of all of its rights thereunder as assignee of the Authority and for the enforcement of all of the obligations of the City under the Lease. SECTION 6.09. Waiver of Laws. The Authority shall not at any time insist upon or plead in any manner whatsoever, or claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law now or at any time hereafter in force that may affect the covenants and agreements contained in this Indenture or in the Bonds, and all benefit or advantage of any such law or laws is hereby expressly waived by the Authority to the extent permitted by law. SECTION 6.10. Further Assurances. The Authority will make, execute and deliver any and all such further indentures, instruments and assurances as may be reasonably necessary or proper to carry out the intention or to facilitate the performance of this Indenture and for the better assuring and confirming unto the Owners of the Bonds of the rights and benefits provided in this Indenture. ARTICLE VII EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES SECTION 7.01. Events of Default. The following events constitute Events of Default hereunder: (a) Failure to pay any installment of the principal of any Bonds when due, whether at maturity as therein expressed, by proceedings for redemption, by acceleration, or otherwise. (b) Failure to pay any installment of interest on the Bonds when due. (c) Failure by the Authority to observe and perform any of the other covenants, agreements or conditions on its part contained in this Indenture or in the Bonds, if such failure has continued for a period of 30 days after written notice thereof, specifying such failure and requiring the same to be remedied, has been given to the Authority by the Trustee; provided, however, if in the reasonable opinion of the Authority the failure stated in the notice can be corrected, but not within such 30-day period, such failure shall not constitute an Event of Default if the Authority institutes corrective action within such 30- day period and thereafter diligently and in good faith cures the failure in a reasonable period of time, which period shall end 180 days after the delivery of such default notice. -20- (d) The commencement by the Authority of a voluntary case under Title 11 of the United States Code or any substitute or successor statute. (e) The occurrence and continuation of an event of default under and as defined in the Lease. SECTION 7.02. Remedies Upon Event of Default. If any Event of Default occurs, then, and in each and every such case during the continuance of such Event of Default, the Trustee may, and at the written direction of the Owners of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Bonds at the time Outstanding shall, in each case, upon receipt of indemnification satisfactory to Trustee against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in connection with such action, upon notice in writing to the Authority, declare the principal of all of the Bonds then Outstanding, and the interest accrued thereon, to be due and payable immediately, and upon any such declaration the same shall become and shall be immediately due and payable, anything in this Indenture or in the Bonds contained to the contrary notwithstanding. Any such declaration is subject to the condition that if, at any time after such declaration and before any judgment or decree for the payment of the moneys due shall have been obtained or entered, the Authority deposits with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay all the principal of and installments of interest on the Bonds payment of which is overdue, with interest on such overdue principal at the rate borne by the respective Bonds to the extent permitted by law, and the reasonable fees, charges and expenses (including those of its legal counsel, including the allocated costs of internal attorneys) of the Trustee, and any and all other Events of Default actually known to the Trustee (other than in the payment of principal of and interest on the Bonds due and payable solely by reason of such declaration) have been made good or cured to the satisfaction of the Trustee or provision deemed by the Trustee to be adequate has been made therefor, then, and in every such case, the Owners of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Bonds then Outstanding, by written notice to the Authority, the City and the Trustee, may, on behalf of the Owners of all of the Bonds, rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences and waive such Event of Default; but no such rescission and annulment shall extend to or shall affect any subsequent Event of Default, or shall impair or exhaust any right or power consequent thereon. Nothing herein shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Bondholder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, or composition affecting the Bonds or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Bondholder in any such proceeding without the approval of the Bondholders so affected. SECTION 7.03. Application of Revenues and Other Funds After Default. If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, all Revenues and any other funds then held or thereafter received by the Trustee under any of the provisions of this Indenture shall be applied by the Trustee in the following order of priority: (a) To the payment of reasonable fees, charges and expenses of the Trustee (including reasonable fees and disbursements of its legal counsel including outside counsel and the allocated costs of internal attorneys) incurred in and about the performance of its powers and duties under this Indenture; -21- (b) To the payment of the principal of and interest then due on the Bonds (upon presentation of the Bonds to be paid, and stamping or otherwise noting thereon of the payment if only partially paid, or surrender thereof if fully paid) in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture, as follows: First: To the payment to the persons entitled thereto of all installments of interest then due in the order of the maturity of such installments, and, if the amount available shall not be sufficient to pay in full any installment or installments maturing on the same date, then to the payment thereof ratably, according to the amounts due thereon, to the persons entitled thereto, without any discrimination or preference; Second: To the payment to the persons entitled thereto of the unpaid principal of any Bonds which shall have become due, whether at maturity or by acceleration or redemption, with interest on the overdue principal at the rate borne by the respective Bonds (to the extent permitted by law), and, if the amount available shall not be sufficient to pay in full all the Bonds, together with such interest, then to the payment thereof ratably, according to the amounts of principal due on such date to the persons entitled thereto, without any discrimination or preference; and SECTION 7.04. Trustee to Represent Bond Owners. The Trustee is hereby irrevocably appointed (and the successive respective Owners of the Bonds, by taking and holding the same, shall be conclusively deemed to have so appointed the Trustee) as trustee and true and lawful attorney-in-fact of the Owners of the Bonds for the purpose of exercising and prosecuting on their behalf such rights and remedies as may be available to such Owners under the provisions of the Bonds, this Indenture and applicable provisions of any law. All rights of action under this Indenture or the Bonds may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Bonds or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such suit, action or proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in the name of the Trustee for the benefit and protection of all the Owners of such Bonds, subject to the provisions of this Indenture. SECTION 7.05. Limitation on Bond Owners’ Right to Sue. Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, no Owner of any Bonds has the right to institute any suit, action or proceeding at law or in equity, for the protection or enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, the Lease or any other applicable law with respect to such Bonds, unless (a) such Owner has given to the Trustee written notice of the occurrence of an Event of Default; (b) the Owners of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Bonds then Outstanding have requested the Trustee in writing to exercise the powers hereinbefore granted or to institute such suit, action or proceeding in its own name; (c) such Owner or Owners have tendered to the Trustee reasonable indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in compliance with such request; (d) the Trustee has failed to comply with such request for a period of 60 days after such written request has been received by, and said tender of indemnity has been made to, the Trustee; and (e) no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given to the -22- Trustee during such 60 day period by the Owners of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Bonds then Outstanding. Such notification, request, tender of indemnity and refusal or omission are hereby declared, in every case, to be conditions precedent to the exercise by any Owner of Bonds of any remedy hereunder or under law; it being understood and intended that no one or more Owners of Bonds shall have any right in any manner whatever by his or their action to affect, disturb or prejudice the security of this Indenture or the rights of any other Owners of Bonds, or to enforce any right under the Bonds, this Indenture, the Lease or other applicable law with respect to the Bonds, except in the manner herein provided, and that all proceedings at law or in equity to enforce any such right shall be instituted, had and maintained in the manner herein provided and for the benefit and protection of all Owners of the Outstanding Bonds, subject to the provisions of this Indenture. SECTION 7.06. Absolute Obligation of Authority. Nothing herein or in the Bonds contained affects or impairs the obligation of the Authority, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of and interest and premium (if any) on the Bonds to the respective Owners of the Bonds at their respective dates of maturity, or upon acceleration or call for redemption, as herein provided, but only out of the Revenues and other assets herein pledged therefor, or affect or impair the right of such Owners, which is also absolute and unconditional, to enforce such payment by virtue of the contract embodied in the Bonds. SECTION 7.07. Termination of Proceedings. In case any proceedings taken by the Trustee or by any one or more Bond Owners on account of any Event of Default have been discontinued or abandoned for any reason or have been determined adversely to the Trustee or the Bond Owners, then in every such case the Authority, the Trustee and the Bond Owners, subject to any determination in such proceedings, shall be restored to their former positions and rights hereunder, severally and respectively, and all rights, remedies, powers and duties of the Authority, the Trustee and the Bond Owners shall continue as though no such proceedings had been taken. SECTION 7.08. Remedies Not Exclusive. No remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee, to the Owners of the Bonds is intended to be exclusive of any other remedy or remedies, and each and every such remedy, to the extent permitted by law, shall be cumulative and in addition to any other remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. SECTION 7.09. No Waiver of Default. No delay or omission of the Trustee or any Owner of the Bonds to exercise any right or power arising upon the occurrence of any default or Event of Default shall impair any such right or power or shall be construed to be a waiver of any such default or Event of Default or an acquiescence therein; and every power and remedy given by this Indenture to the Trustee or to the Owners of the Bonds may be exercised from time to time and as often as may be deemed expedient by the Trustee or the Bond Owners. SECTION 7.10. Notice to Bond Owners of Default. Immediately upon obtaining actual knowledge of the occurrence of an Event of Default, but in no event later than five Business Days after the Trustee obtains actual knowledge of such occurrence, the Trustee shall promptly give written notice thereof by first class mail, postage prepaid, to the Owner of each Outstanding Bond, unless such Event of Default has been cured before the giving -23- of such notice; provided, however that except in the case of an Event of Default described in Sections 7.01(a) or 7.01(b), the Trustee may elect not to give such notice to the Bond Owners if and so long as the Trustee in good faith determines that it is in the best interests of the Bond Owners not to give such notice. ARTICLE VIII THE TRUSTEE SECTION 8.01. Appointment of Trustee. MUFG Union Bank, N.A. is hereby appointed Trustee by the Authority for the purpose of receiving all moneys required to be deposited with the Trustee hereunder and to allocate, use and apply the same as provided in this Indenture. The Authority will maintain a Trustee which is qualified under the provisions of the foregoing provisions of this Article VIII, so long as any Bonds are Outstanding. SECTION 8.02. Acceptance of Trusts; Removal and Resignation of Trustee. The Trustee hereby accepts the express trusts imposed upon it by this Indenture, and agrees to perform said trusts, but only upon and subject to the following express terms and conditions: (a) The Trustee shall, prior to an Event of Default, and after the curing or waiver of all Events of Default which may have occurred, perform such duties and only such duties as are expressly and specifically set forth in this Indenture and no implied duties or covenants shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee. If an Event of Default has occurred (which has not been cured), the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by hereunder, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent man would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs. (b) The Authority may remove the Trustee upon 30 days’ prior notice, unless an Event of Default has occurred and is then continuing, and shall remove the Trustee (a) if at any time requested to do so by the Owners of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Bonds then Outstanding (or their attorneys duly authorized in writing) or (b) if at any time the Trustee ceases to be eligible in accordance with Section 8.02, or becomes incapable of acting, or is adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent, or a receiver of the Trustee or its property is appointed, or any public officer takes control or charge of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation. (c) The Trustee may at any time resign by giving written notice of such resignation to the Authority and the City, and by giving the Bond Owners notice of such resignation by mail at the addresses shown on the Registration Books. -24- (d) Any removal or resignation of the Trustee and appointment of a successor Trustee shall become effective upon acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee. In the event of the removal or resignation of the Trustee under subsections (b) or (c), respectively, the Authority shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee. If no successor Trustee has been appointed and accepted appointment within 45 days of giving notice of removal or notice of resignation as aforesaid, the retiring Trustee may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee, and such court may thereupon, after such notice (if any) as it may deem proper, appoint such successor Trustee. Any successor Trustee appointed under this Indenture, must signify its acceptance of such appointment by executing and delivering to the Authority, to its predecessor Trustee a written acceptance thereof, and after payment by the Authority of all unpaid fees and expenses of the predecessor Trustee, and thereupon such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the moneys, estates, properties, rights, powers, trusts, duties and obligations of such predecessor Trustee, with like effect as if originally named Trustee herein; but, nevertheless at the Written Request of the Authority or the request of the successor Trustee, such predecessor Trustee shall execute and deliver any and all instruments of conveyance or further assurance and do such other things as may reasonably be required for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor Trustee all the right, title and interest of such predecessor Trustee in and to the Leased Property held by such predecessor Trustee under this Indenture and shall pay over, transfer, assign and deliver to the successor Trustee any money or other property subject to the trusts and conditions herein set forth. Upon request of the successor Trustee, the Authority shall execute and deliver any and all instruments as may be reasonably required for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor Trustee all such moneys, estates, properties, rights, powers, trusts, duties and obligations. Upon acceptance of appointment by a successor Trustee as provided in this subsection, the Authority shall promptly mail or cause the successor trustee to mail a notice of the succession of such Trustee to the trusts hereunder to each rating agency which is then rating the Bonds and to the Bond Owners at the addresses shown on the Registration Books. If the Authority fails to mail such notice within 15 days after acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee, the successor Trustee shall cause such notice to be mailed at the expense of the Authority. (e) Any Trustee appointed under this Indenture shall be a corporation or association organized and doing business under the laws of any state or the United States of America or the District of Columbia, shall be authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers, shall have (or, in the case of a corporation or association that is a member -25- of a bank holding company system, the related bank holding company has) a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000, and shall be subject to supervision or examination by a federal or state agency, so long as any Bonds are Outstanding. If such corporation or association publishes a report of condition at least annually under law or to the requirements of any supervising or examining agency above referred to, then for the purpose of this subsection (e), the combined capital and surplus of such corporation or association shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If the Trustee at any time ceases to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this subsection (e), the Trustee shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in this Section. SECTION 8.03. Merger or Consolidation. Any bank, national banking association, federal savings association, or trust company into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated or any bank, national banking association, federal savings association, or trust company resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which it shall be a party or any bank, national banking association, federal savings association, or trust company to which the Trustee may sell or transfer all or substantially all of its corporate trust business, provided such bank, national banking association, federal savings association, or trust company shall be eligible under subsection (e) of Section 8.02 shall be the successor to such Trustee, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act, anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding. SECTION 8.04. Liability of Trustee. (a) The recitals of facts herein and in the Bonds contained shall be taken as statements of the Authority, and the Trustee shall not assume responsibility for the correctness of the same, or make any representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture, the Bonds or the Lease (including any right to receive moneys thereunder or the value of or title to the premises upon which the Leased Property is located), nor shall the Trustee incur any responsibility in respect thereof, other than as expressly stated herein in connection with the respective duties or obligations of Trustee herein or in the Bonds assigned to or imposed upon it. The Trustee shall, however, be responsible for its representations contained in its certificate of authentication on the Bonds. The Trustee shall not be liable in connection with the performance of its duties hereunder, except for its own negligence or willful misconduct. The Trustee may become the Owner of Bonds with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee, and, to the extent permitted by law, may act as depository for and permit any of its officers or directors to act as a member of, or in any other capacity with respect to, any committee formed to protect the rights of Bond Owners, whether or not such committee shall represent the Owners of a majority in principal amount of the Bonds then Outstanding. (b) The Trustee is not liable for any error of judgment made by a responsible officer, unless it is proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts. (c) The Trustee is not liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in accordance with the direction of the Owners of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Bonds at the time Outstanding relating to the time, method and -26- place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee under this Indenture or assigned to it under the Assignment Agreement. (d) The Trustee is not liable for any action taken by it and believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture. (e) The Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any Event of Default hereunder, or any other event which, with the passage of time, the giving of notice, or both, would constitute an Event of Default hereunder unless and until it shall have actual knowledge thereof, or a corporate trust officer shall have received written notice thereof at its Office from the City, the Authority or the Owners of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Bonds. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, the Trustee shall not be bound to ascertain or inquire as to the performance or observance by the Authority or the City of any of the terms, conditions, covenants or agreements herein, under the Lease or the Bonds or of any of the documents executed in connection with the Bonds, or as to the existence of a default or an Event of Default or an event which would, with the giving of notice, the passage of time, or both, constitute an Event of Default. The Trustee is not responsible for the validity, effectiveness or priority of any collateral given to or held by it. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Trustee shall not be required to ascertain or inquire as to the performance or observance by the City or the Authority of the terms, conditions, covenants or agreements set forth in the Lease, other than the covenants of the City to make Lease Payments to the Trustee when due and to file with the Trustee when due, such reports and certifications as the City is required to file with the Trustee thereunder. (f) No provision of this Indenture requires the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers. (g) The Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or through agents, receivers or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent, receiver or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder. (h) The Trustee has no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of the Bond Owners under this Indenture, unless such Owners have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities (including but not limited to fees and expenses of its attorneys), including, without limitations, any liability arising under federal, state or local environmental laws which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction. No permissive power, right or remedy conferred upon the Trustee hereunder shall be construed to impose a duty to exercise such power, right or remedy. (i) Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee is subject to the provisions of Section 8.02(a), this Section 8.04 and Section 8.05, and shall be applicable to the assignment of any rights under the Lease to the Trustee under the Assignment Agreement. -27- (j) The Trustee is not accountable to anyone for the subsequent use or application of any moneys (including the proceeds of the Bonds) which are released or withdrawn in accordance with the provisions hereof. (k) The Trustee makes no representation or warranty, expressed or implied as to the title, value, design, compliance with specifications or legal requirements, quality, durability, operation, condition, merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose for the use contemplated by the Authority or the City of the Leased Property. In no event shall the Trustee be liable for incidental, indirect, special or consequential damages in connection with or arising from the Lease or this Indenture for the existence, furnishing or use of the Leased Property. (l) The Trustee has no responsibility with respect to any information, statement, or recital in any official statement, offering memorandum or any other disclosure material prepared or distributed with respect to the Bonds. (m) The Trustee is authorized and directed to execute the Assignment Agreement in its capacity as Trustee hereunder. (n) The Trustee shall have the right to accept and act upon instructions, including funds transfer instructions (“Instructions”) given pursuant to this Indenture and delivered using Electronic Means ("Electronic Means" shall mean the following communications methods: e-mail, facsimile transmission, secure electronic transmission containing applicable authorization codes, passwords and/or authentication keys issued by the Trustee, or another method or system specified by the Trustee as available for use in connection with its services hereunder); provided, however, that the Authority and/or City shall provide to the Trustee an incumbency certificate listing officers with the authority to provide such Instructions (“Authorized Officers”) and containing specimen signatures of such Authorized Officers, which incumbency certificate shall be amended by the Authority and/or the City whenever a person is to be added or deleted from the listing. If the Authority and/or City elects to give the Trustee Instructions using Electronic Means and the Trustee in its discretion elects to act upon such Instructions, the Trustee’s reasonable understanding of such Instructions shall be deemed controlling. The Authority and City understand and agree that the Trustee cannot determine the identity of the actual sender of such Instructions and that the Trustee shall conclusively presume that directions that purport to have been sent by an Authorized Officer listed on the incumbency certificate provided to the Trustee have been sent by such Authorized Officer. The Authority and City shall be responsible for ensuring that only Authorized Officers transmit such Instructions to the Trustee and that the Authority, City and all Authorized Officers are solely responsible to safeguard the use and confidentiality of applicable user and authorization codes, passwords and/or authentication keys upon receipt by the Authority and/or City. The Trustee shall not be liable for any losses, costs or expenses arising directly or indirectly from the Trustee’s reliance upon and compliance with such Instructions notwithstanding such directions conflict or are inconsistent with a subsequent written instruction. The Authority and City agree: (i) to assume all risks arising out of the use of Electronic Means to submit Instructions to the Trustee, including without limitation the risk of the Trustee acting on unauthorized Instructions, and the risk of interception and misuse by third parties; (ii) that it is fully informed of the protections and risks associated with the various methods of transmitting Instructions to the Trustee and that there may be more secure methods of transmitting Instructions than the method(s) selected by the Authority and City; (iii) that the security procedures (if any) to be followed in connection with its -28- transmission of Instructions provide to it a commercially reasonable degree of protection in light of its particular needs and circumstances; and (iv) to notify the Trustee immediately upon learning of any compromise or unauthorized use of the security procedures. (o) In acting or omitting to act pursuant to the Assignment Agreement, the Lease or the Site Lease, the Trustee shall be entitled to all of the rights, immunities and indemnities accorded to it under this Indenture, including, but not limited to, this Article VIII. Notwithstanding the effective date of this Indenture or anything to the contrary in this Indenture, the Trustee shall have no liability or responsibility for any act or event relating to this Indenture which occurs prior to the date the Trustee formally executes this Indenture and commences acting as Trustee hereunder. (p) The Trustee shall not be liable to the parties hereto or deemed in breach or default hereunder if and to the extent its performance hereunder is prevented by reason of force majeure. The term “force majeure” means an occurrence that is beyond the control of the Trustee and could not have been avoided by exercising due care. Force majeure shall include, but not be limited to, acts of God, terrorism, war, riots, strikes, fire, floods, earthquakes, epidemics or other similar occurrences. SECTION 8.05. Right to Rely on Documents. The Trustee shall be protected and shall incur no liability in acting or refraining from acting in reliance upon any notice, resolution, request, consent, order, certificate, report, opinion, bonds or other paper or document believed by them to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties. The Trustee is under no duty to make any investigation or inquiry as to any statements contained or matter referred to in any paper or document but may accept and conclusively rely upon the same as conclusive evidence of the truth and accuracy of any such statement or matter and shall be fully protected in relying thereon. The Trustee may consult with counsel, who may be counsel of or to the Authority, with regard to legal questions, and the opinion of such counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken or suffered by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance therewith. The Trustee may treat the Owners of the Bonds appearing in the Registration Books as the absolute owners of the Bonds for all purposes and the Trustee shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary. Whenever in the administration of the trusts imposed upon it by this Indenture the Trustee deems it necessary or desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking or suffering any action hereunder, such matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may be deemed to be conclusively proved and established by a Written Certificate, Written Request or Written Requisition of the Authority or the City, and such Written Certificate, Written Request or Written Requisition shall be full warrant to the Trustee for any action taken or suffered under the provisions of this Indenture in reliance upon such Written Certificate, Written Request or Written Requisition, and the Trustee shall be fully protected in relying thereon, but in its discretion the Trustee may, in lieu thereof, accept other evidence of such matter or may require such additional evidence as to it may deem reasonable. SECTION 8.06. Preservation and Inspection of Documents. All documents received by the Trustee under the provisions of this Indenture shall be retained in its respective possession and in accordance with its retention policy then in effect and shall, -29- upon reasonable notice to Trustee, be subject to the inspection of the Authority, the City and any Bond Owner, and their agents and representatives duly authorized in writing, during business hours and under reasonable conditions as agreed to by the Trustee. SECTION 8.07. Compensation and Indemnification. The Authority shall pay to the Trustee from time to time, on demand, the compensation for all services rendered under this Indenture and also all reasonable expenses, advances (including any interest on advances), charges, legal (including outside counsel and the allocated costs of internal attorneys) and consulting fees and other disbursements, incurred in and about the performance of its powers and duties under this Indenture. The Authority shall indemnify the Trustee, its officers, directors, employees and agents against any cost, loss, liability, suit, claim, damages, judgment or expense whatsoever (including but not limited to fees and expenses of its attorneys) incurred without negligence or willful misconduct on its part, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of this trust and this Indenture, the Assignment Agreement, the Site Lease and the Lease, including costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers hereunder or under the Assignment Agreement or the Lease. As security for the performance of the obligations of the Authority under this Section 8.07 and the obligation of the Authority to make Additional Rental Payments to the Trustee, the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the lien of the Bonds upon all property and funds held or collected by the Trustee as such. The rights of the Trustee and the obligations of the Authority under this Section 8.07 shall survive the resignation or removal of the Trustee or the discharge of the Bonds and this Indenture and the Lease. When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after the occurrence of an Event of Default, such expenses and the compensation for such services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency, arrangement, moratorium, reorganization or other debtor relief law. -30- ARTICLE IX MODIFICATION OR AMENDMENT HEREOF SECTION 9.01. Amendments Permitted. (a) Amendments With Bond Owner Consent. This Indenture and the rights and obligations of the Authority and of the Owners of the Bonds and of the Trustee may be modified or amended from time to time and at any time by Supplemental Indenture, which the Authority and the Trustee may enter into when the written consents of the Owners of a majority in aggregate principal amount of all Bonds then Outstanding are filed with the Trustee. No such modification or amendment may (i) extend the fixed maturity of any Bonds, or reduce the amount of principal thereof or extend the time of payment, or change the method of computing the rate of interest thereon, or extend the time of payment of interest thereon, without the consent of the Owner of each Bond so affected, or (ii) reduce the aforesaid percentage of Bonds the consent of the Owners of which is required to effect any such modification or amendment, or permit the creation of any lien on the Revenues and other assets pledged under this Indenture prior to or on a parity with the lien created by this Indenture except as permitted herein, or deprive the Owners of the Bonds of the lien created by this Indenture on such Revenues and other assets (except as expressly provided in this Indenture), without the consent of the Owners of all of the Bonds then Outstanding. It is not necessary for the consent of the Bond Owners to approve the particular form of any Supplemental Indenture, but it is sufficient if such consent approves the substance thereof. (b) Amendments Without Owner Consent. This Indenture and the rights and obligations of the Authority, of the Trustee and the Owners of the Bonds may also be modified or amended from time to time and at any time by a Supplemental Indenture, which the Authority and the Trustee may enter into without the consent of any Bond Owners, if the Trustee has been furnished an opinion of counsel that the provisions of such Supplemental Indenture shall not materially adversely affect the interests of the Owners of the Bonds, including, without limitation, for any one or more of the following purposes: (i) to add to the covenants and agreements of the Authority in this Indenture contained, other covenants and agreements thereafter to be observed, to pledge or assign additional security for the Bonds (or any portion thereof), or to surrender any right or power herein reserved to or conferred upon the Authority; (ii) to cure any ambiguity, inconsistency or omission, or to cure or correct any defective provision, contained in this Indenture, or in regard to matters or questions arising under this Indenture, as the Authority deems necessary or desirable, provided that such modification or amendment does not materially adversely affect the interests of the Bond Owners, in the opinion of Bond Counsel filed with the Trustee; (iii) to modify, amend or supplement this Indenture in such manner as to permit the qualification hereof under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, or any similar federal statute hereafter in effect, and to -31- add such other terms, conditions and provisions as may be permitted by said act or similar federal statute; (iv) to modify, amend or supplement this Indenture in such manner as to assure that the interest on the Bonds remains excluded from gross income under the Tax Code; or (v) to facilitate the issuance of additional obligations of the City under the Lease Agreement as provided in Section 7.5(b)(5) thereof. (c) Limitation. The Trustee is not obligated to enter into any Supplemental Indenture authorized by subsections (a) or (b) of this Section 9.01 which materially adversely affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise. (d) Bond Counsel Opinion Requirement. Prior to the Trustee entering into any Supplemental Indenture hereunder, the Authority shall deliver to the Trustee an opinion of Bond Counsel stating, in substance, that such Supplemental Indenture has been adopted in compliance with the requirements of this Indenture and that the adoption of such Supplemental Indenture will not, in and of itself, adversely affect the exclusion from gross income for purposes of federal income taxes of interest on the Bonds. (e) Notice of Amendments. The Authority shall deliver or cause to be delivered a draft of any Supplemental Indenture to each rating agency which then maintains a rating on the Bonds, at least 10 days prior to the effective date of such Supplemental Indenture under this Section 9.01. SECTION 9.02. Effect of Supplemental Indenture. Upon the execution of any Supplemental Indenture under this Article IX, this Indenture shall be deemed to be modified and amended in accordance therewith, and the respective rights, duties and obligations under this Indenture of the Authority, the Trustee and all Owners of Bonds Outstanding shall thereafter be determined, exercised and enforced hereunder subject in all respects to such modification and amendment, and all the terms and conditions of any such Supplemental Indenture shall be deemed to be part of the terms and conditions of this Indenture for any and all purposes. SECTION 9.03. Endorsement of Bonds; Preparation of New Bonds. Bonds delivered after the execution of any Supplemental Indenture under this Article may, and if the Authority so determines shall, bear a notation by endorsement or otherwise in form approved by the Authority as to any modification or amendment provided for in such Supplemental Indenture, and, in that case, upon demand on the Owner of any Bonds Outstanding at the time of such execution and presentation of his Bonds for the purpose at the Office of the Trustee or at such additional offices as the Trustee may select and designate for that purpose, a suitable notation shall be made on such Bonds. If the Supplemental Indenture shall so provide, new Bonds so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Authority, to any modification or amendment contained in such Supplemental Indenture, shall be prepared and executed by the Authority and authenticated by the Trustee, and upon demand on the Owners of any Bonds then Outstanding shall be exchanged at the Office of the Trustee, without cost to any Bond Owner, for Bonds then Outstanding, upon surrender for cancellation of such Bonds, in equal aggregate principal amount of the same maturity. -32- SECTION 9.04. Amendment of Particular Bonds. The provisions of this Article IX do not prevent any Bond Owner from accepting any amendment as to the particular Bonds held by such Owner. ARTICLE X DEFEASANCE SECTION 10.01. Discharge of Indenture. Any or all of the Outstanding Bonds may be paid by the Authority in any of the following ways, provided that the Authority also pays or causes to be paid any other sums payable hereunder by the Authority: (a) by paying or causing to be paid the principal of and interest and premium (if any) on such Bonds, as and when the same become due and payable; (b) by depositing with the Trustee, in trust, at or before maturity, money or non-callable Defeasance Securities in the necessary amount (as provided in Section 10.03) to pay or redeem such Bonds; or (c) by delivering all of such Bonds to the Trustee for cancellation. If the Authority also pays or causes to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Authority, then and in that case, at the election of the Authority (evidenced by a Written Certificate of the Authority, filed with the Trustee, signifying the intention of the Authority to discharge all such indebtedness and this Indenture), and notwithstanding that any of such Bonds shall not have been surrendered for payment, this Indenture and the pledge of Revenues and other assets made under this Indenture with respect to such Bonds and all covenants, agreements and other obligations of the Authority under this Indenture with respect to such Bonds shall cease, terminate, become void and be completely discharged and satisfied, subject to Section 10.02, and except for Section 8.07 hereof, which shall survive. In such event, upon the Written Request of the Authority, the Trustee shall execute and deliver to the Authority all such instruments as may be necessary or desirable to evidence such discharge and satisfaction, and the Trustee shall pay over, transfer, assign or deliver to the City all moneys or securities or other property held by it under this Indenture which are not required for the payment or redemption of any of such Bonds not theretofore surrendered for such payment or redemption. The Trustee is entitled to conclusively rely on any such Written Certificate or Written Request and, in each case, is fully protected in relying thereon. SECTION 10.02. Discharge of Liability on Bonds. Upon the deposit with the Trustee, in trust, at or before maturity, of money or securities in the necessary amount (as provided in Section 10.03) to pay or redeem any Outstanding Bonds (whether upon or prior to the maturity or the redemption date of such Bonds), provided that, if such Bonds are to be redeemed prior to maturity, notice of such redemption shall have been given as provided in Article IV or provision satisfactory to the Trustee shall have been made for the giving of such notice, then all liability of the Authority in respect of such Bonds shall cease, terminate and be completely discharged, and the Owners thereof shall thereafter be -33- entitled only to payment out of such money or securities deposited with the Trustee as aforesaid for their payment, subject, however, to the provisions of Section 10.04. The Authority may at any time surrender to the Trustee, for cancellation by the Trustee, any Bonds previously issued and delivered, which the Authority may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and such Bonds, upon such surrender and cancellation, shall be deemed to be paid and retired. SECTION 10.03. Deposit of Money or Securities with Trustee. Whenever in this Indenture it is provided or permitted that there be deposited with or held in trust by the Trustee money or securities in the necessary amount to pay or redeem any Bonds, the money or securities so to be deposited or held may include money or securities held by the Trustee in the funds and accounts established under this Indenture and shall be: (a) lawful money of the United States of America in an amount equal to the principal amount of such Bonds and all unpaid interest thereon to maturity, except that, in the case of Bonds which are to be redeemed prior to maturity and in respect of which notice of such redemption shall have been given as provided in Article IV or provision satisfactory to the Trustee shall have been made for the giving of such notice, the amount to be deposited or held shall be the principal amount of such Bonds, premium, if any, and all unpaid interest thereon to the redemption date; or (b) non-callable Defeasance Securities, the principal of and interest on which when due will, in the written opinion of an Independent Accountant filed with the City, the Authority and the Trustee, provide money sufficient to pay the principal of and interest and premium (if any) on the Bonds to be paid or redeemed, as such principal, interest and premium become due, provided that in the case of Bonds which are to be redeemed prior to the maturity thereof, notice of such redemption shall have been given as provided in Article IV or provision satisfactory to the Trustee has been made for the giving of such notice; provided, in each case, that (i) the Trustee shall have been irrevocably instructed (by the terms of this Indenture or by Written Request of the Authority) to apply such money to the payment of such principal, interest and premium (if any) with respect to such Bonds, and (ii) the Authority shall have delivered to the Trustee an opinion of Bond Counsel to the effect that such Bonds have been discharged in accordance with this Indenture (which opinion may rely upon and assume the accuracy of the Independent Accountant’s opinion referred to above). The Trustee shall be entitled to conclusively rely on such Written Request or opinion and shall be fully protected, in each case, in relying thereon. SECTION 10.04. Unclaimed Funds. Notwithstanding any provisions of this Indenture, any moneys held by the Trustee in trust for the payment of the principal of, or interest on, any Bonds and remaining unclaimed for 2 years after the principal of all of the Bonds has become due and payable (whether at maturity or upon call for redemption or by acceleration as provided in this Indenture), if such moneys were so held at such date, or 2 years after the date of deposit of such moneys if deposited after said date when all of the Bonds became due and payable, shall be repaid (without liability for interest) to the -34- Authority free from the trusts created by this Indenture, and all liability of the Trustee with respect to such moneys shall thereupon cease; provided, however, that before the repayment of such moneys to the Authority as aforesaid, the Trustee shall (at the cost of the Authority) first mail to the Owners of Bonds which have not yet been paid, at the addresses shown on the Registration Books, a notice, in such form as may be deemed appropriate by the Trustee with respect to the Bonds so payable and not presented and with respect to the provisions relating to the repayment to the Authority of the moneys held for the payment thereof. ARTICLE XI MISCELLANEOUS SECTION 11.01. Liability of Authority Limited to Revenues. Notwithstanding anything in this Indenture or in the Bonds contained, the Authority is not required to advance any moneys derived from any source other than the Revenues, the Additional Rental Payments and other assets pledged under this Indenture for any of the purposes in this Indenture mentioned, whether for the payment of the principal of or interest on the Bonds or for any other purpose of this Indenture. Nevertheless, the Authority may, but is not required to, advance for any of the purposes hereof any funds of the Authority which may be made available to it for such purposes. SECTION 11.02. Limitation of Rights to Parties and Bond Owners. Nothing in this Indenture or in the Bonds expressed or implied is intended or shall be construed to give to any person other than the Authority, the Trustee, the City and the Owners of the Bonds, any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Indenture or any covenant, condition or provision therein or herein contained; and all such covenants, conditions and provisions are and shall be held to be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the Authority, the Trustee, the City and the Owners of the Bonds. SECTION 11.03. Funds and Accounts. Any fund or account required by this Indenture to be established and maintained by the Trustee may be established and maintained in the accounting records of the Trustee, either as a fund or an account, and may, for the purposes of such records, any audits thereof and any reports or statements with respect thereto, be treated either as a fund or as an account; but all such records with respect to all such funds and accounts shall at all times be maintained in accordance with corporate industry standards to the extent practicable, and with due regard for the requirements of Section 6.05 and for the protection of the security of the Bonds and the rights of every Owner thereof. The Trustee may establish such funds and accounts as it deems necessary or appropriate to perform its obligations under this Indenture. SECTION 11.04. Waiver of Notice; Requirement of Mailed Notice. Whenever in this Indenture the giving of notice by mail or otherwise is required, the giving of such notice may be waived in writing by the person entitled to receive such notice and in any such case the giving or receipt of such notice shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver. Whenever in this Indenture any notice is required to be given by mail, such requirement may be satisfied by the deposit of such notice in the United States mail, postage prepaid, by first class mail. -35- SECTION 11.05. Destruction of Bonds. Whenever in this Indenture provision is made for the cancellation by the Trustee, and the delivery to the Authority, of any Bonds, the Trustee shall destroy such Bonds as may be allowed by law and, deliver a certificate of such destruction to the Authority. SECTION 11.06. Severability of Invalid Provisions. If any one or more of the provisions contained in this Indenture or in the Bonds shall for any reason be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, then such provision or provisions shall be deemed severable from the remaining provisions contained in this Indenture and such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision of this Indenture, and this Indenture shall be construed as if such invalid or illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein. The Authority hereby declares that it would have entered into this Indenture and each and every other Section, paragraph, sentence, clause or phrase hereof and authorized the issuance of the Bonds pursuant thereto irrespective of the fact that any one or more Sections, paragraphs, sentences, clauses or phrases of this Indenture may be held illegal, invalid or unenforceable. SECTION 11.07. Notices. All notices or communications to be given under this Indenture shall be given by first class mail or personal delivery to the party entitled thereto at its address set forth below, or at such address as the party may provide to the other party in writing from time to time. Notice shall be effective either (a) upon transmission by facsimile transmission or other form of telecommunication, confirmed by telephone, (b) 48 hours after deposit in the United States mail, postage prepaid, or (c) in the case of personal delivery to any person, upon actual receipt. The Authority, the City or the Trustee may, by written notice to the other parties, from time to time modify the address or number to which communications are to be given hereunder. If to the Authority City of San Rafael or the City: 1400 Fifth Avenue San Rafael, CA 94901 Attention: City Manager Email: finance@cityofsanrafael.org If to the Trustee: MUFG Union Bank, N.A. 350 California Street, 17th Floor San Francisco, California 94104 Attention: Corporate Trust Department Email:AccountAdministration- Corporate.Trust@unionbank.com SECTION 11.08. Evidence of Rights of Bond Owners. Any request, consent or other instrument required or permitted by this Indenture to be signed and executed by Bond Owners may be in any number of concurrent instruments of substantially similar tenor and shall be signed or executed by such Bond Owners in person or by an agent or agents duly appointed in writing. Proof of the execution of any such request, consent or other instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent, or of the holding by any person of Bonds transferable by delivery, shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and shall be conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Authority if made in the manner provided in this Section 11.08. -36- The fact and date of the execution by any person of any such request, consent or other instrument or writing may be proved by the certificate of any notary public or other officer of any jurisdiction, authorized by the laws thereof to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the person signing such request, consent or other instrument acknowledged to him the execution thereof, or by an affidavit of a witness of such execution duly sworn to before such notary public or other officer. The ownership of Bonds shall be proved by the Registration Books. Any request, consent, or other instrument or writing of the Owner of any Bond shall bind every future Owner of the same Bond and the Owner of every Bond issued in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof, in respect of anything done or suffered to be done by the Trustee or the Authority in accordance therewith or reliance thereon. SECTION 11.09. Disqualified Bonds. In determining whether the Owners of the requisite aggregate principal amount of Bonds have concurred in any demand, request, direction, consent or waiver under this Indenture, Bonds which are actually known by the Trustee to be owned or held by or for the account of the Authority or the City, or by any other obligor on the Bonds, or by any person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by, or under direct or indirect common control with, the Authority or the City or any other obligor on the Bonds, shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding for the purpose of any such determination unless all Bonds are so owned or held, in which case such Bonds shall be considered Outstanding for the purpose of such determination.. Bonds so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding for the purposes of this Section if the pledgee shall establish to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right to vote such Bonds and that the pledgee is not a person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by, or under direct or indirect common control with, the Authority or the City or any other obligor on the Bonds. In case of a dispute as to such right, the Trustee shall be entitled to rely upon the advice of counsel in any decision by Trustee and shall be fully protected in relying thereon. Upon request, the Authority shall certify to the Trustee those Bonds disqualified under this Section 11.09, and the Trustee may conclusively rely on such certifications. SECTION 11.10. Money Held for Particular Bonds. The money held by the Trustee for the payment of the interest, premium, if any, or principal due on any date with respect to particular Bonds (or portions of Bonds in the case of Bonds redeemed in part only) shall, on and after such date and pending such payment, be set aside on its books and held in trust by it for the Owners of the Bonds entitled thereto, subject, however, to the provisions of Section 10.04 but without any liability for interest thereon. SECTION 11.11. Waiver of Personal Liability. No member, officer, agent or employee of the Authority shall be individually or personally liable for the payment of the principal of or interest or premium (if any) on the Bonds or be subject to any personal liability or accountability by reason of the issuance thereof; but nothing herein contained shall relieve any such member, officer, agent or employee from the performance of any official duty provided by law or by this Indenture. SECTION 11.12. Successor Is Deemed Included in All References to Predecessor. Whenever in this Indenture either the Authority, the City or the Trustee is named or referred to, such reference shall be deemed to include the successors or assigns thereof, -37- and all the covenants and agreements in this Indenture contained by or on behalf of the Authority, the City or the Trustee shall bind and inure to the benefit of the respective successors and assigns thereof whether so expressed or not. SECTION 11.13. Execution in Several Counterparts. This Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts and each of such counterparts shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original; and all such counterparts, or as many of them as the Authority and the Trustee shall preserve undestroyed, shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. SECTION 11.14. Payment on Non-Business Day. In the event any payment is required to be made hereunder on a day which is not a Business Day, such payment shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day and with the same effect as if made on such preceding non-Business Day. SECTION 11.15. Governing Law. This Indenture shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of California. -38- IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the SAN RAFAEL JOINT POWERS FINANCING AUTHORITY has caused this Indenture to be signed in its name by its Executive Director and attested to by its Secretary, and MUFG UNION BANK, N.A., in token of its acceptance of the trusts created hereunder, has caused this Indenture to be signed in its corporate name by its officer thereunto duly authorized, all as of the day and year first above written. SAN RAFAEL JOINT POWERS FINANCING AUTHORITY By Executive Director Attest: Secretary MUFG UNION BANK, N.A., as Trustee By Authorized Officer A-1 APPENDIX A DEFINITIONS “Additional Rental Payments” means the amounts of additional rental which are payable by the City under Section 4.5 of the Lease or which are otherwise identified as Additional Rental Payments under the Lease. “Assignment Agreement” means the Assignment Agreement dated as of March 1, 2018, between the Authority as assignor and the Trustee as assignee, as originally executed or as thereafter amended. “Authority” means the San Rafael Joint Powers Financing Authority, a joint exercise of powers authority duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of California. “Authorized Representative” means: (a) with respect to the Authority, its Chair, Executive Director, General Counsel or any other person designated as an Authorized Representative of the Authority by a Written Certificate of the Authority signed by its Executive Director and filed with the City and the Trustee; and (b) with respect to the City, its Mayor, Vice Mayor, City Manager, Assistant City Manager, City Attorney or any other person designated as an Authorized Representative of the City by a Written Certificate of the City signed by its City Manager and filed with the Authority and the Trustee. “Bond Counsel” means (a) Jones Hall, A Professional Law Corporation, or (b) any other attorney or firm of attorneys appointed by or acceptable to the Authority of nationally- recognized experience in the issuance of obligations the interest on which is excludable from gross income for federal income tax purposes under the Tax Code. “Bond Fund” means the fund by that name established and held by the Trustee under Section 5.01. “Bond Law” means Article 4 of Chapter 5, Division 7, Title 1 (commencing with Section 6584) of the California Government Code. “Bond Year” means each twelve-month period extending from June 2 in one calendar year to June 1 of the succeeding calendar year, both dates inclusive; except that the first Bond Year commences on the Closing Date and extends to and including June 1, 2018. “Bonds” means the $45,485,000 aggregate principal amount of San Rafael Joint Powers Financing Authority Lease Revenue Bonds, Series 2018 (Public Safety Facilities Project) authorized by and at any time Outstanding under this Indenture. “Business Day” means a day (other than a Saturday or a Sunday) on which banks are not required or authorized to remain closed in the city in which the Office of the Trustee is located. “Capitalized Interest Subaccount” means the account by that name within the Interest Account of the Bond Fund established under Section 5.02. A-2 “City” means the City of San Rafael, a charter city and municipal corporation organized and existing under the Constitution and laws of the State of California. “Closing Date” means March 28_, 2018, the date of delivery of the Bonds to the Original Purchaser. “Costs of Issuance” means all items of expense directly or indirectly payable by or reimbursable to the City relating to the authorization, issuance, sale and delivery of the Bonds, including but not limited to: printing expenses; rating agency fees; filing and recording fees; initial fees, expenses and charges of the Trustee and their respective counsel, including the Trustee’s first annual administrative fee; fees, charges and disbursements of attorneys, municipal advisors, accounting firms, consultants and other professionals; fees and charges for preparation, execution and safekeeping of the Bonds; and any other cost, charge or fee in connection with the original issuance of the Bonds. “Costs of Issuance Fund” means the fund by that name established and held by the Trustee under Section 3.03. “Defeasance Securities” means securities described in clause (o) of the definition of Permitted Investments. “Depository” means (a) initially, DTC, and (b) any other Securities Depositories acting as Depository under Section 2.04. “Depository System Participant” means any participant in the Depository’s book- entry system. “DTC” means The Depository Trust Company, New York, New York, and its successors and assigns. “Event of Default” means any of the events specified in Section 7.01. “Excess Investment Earnings” means an amount required to be rebated to the United States of America under Section 148(f) of the Tax Code due to investment of gross proceeds of the Bonds at a yield in excess of the yield on the Bonds. "Fair Market Value" means the price at which a willing buyer would purchase the investment from a willing seller in a bona fide, arm's length transaction (determined as of the date the contract to purchase or sell the investment becomes binding) if the investment is traded on an established securities market (within the meaning of section 1273 of the Tax Code) and, otherwise, the term "Fair Market Value" means the acquisition price in a bona fide arm's length transaction (as referenced above) if (a) the investment is a certificate of deposit that is acquired in accordance with applicable regulations under the Tax Code, (b) the investment is an agreement with specifically negotiated withdrawal or reinvestment provisions and a specifically negotiated interest rate (for example, a guaranteed investment contract, a forward supply contract or A-3 other investment agreement) that is acquired in accordance with applicable regulations under the Tax Code, (c) the investment is a United States Treasury Security--State and Local Government Series that is acquired in accordance with applicable regulations of the United States Bureau of Public Debt, or (d) any commingled investment fund in which the Authority and related parties do not own more than a 10% beneficial interest therein if the return paid by the fund is without regard to the source of the investment. To the extent required by the applicable regulations under the Code, the term “investment” will include a hedge. “Fiscal Year” means any twelve-month period extending from July 1 in one calendar year to June 30 of the succeeding calendar year, both dates inclusive, or any other twelve-month period selected and designated by the Authority as its official fiscal year period. “Indenture” means this Indenture of Trust, as originally executed or as it may from time to time be supplemented, modified or amended by any Supplemental Indenture under the provisions hereof. “Independent Accountant” means any certified public accountant or firm of certified public accountants appointed and paid by the Authority or the City, and who, or each of whom (a) is in fact independent and not under domination of the Authority or the City; (b) does not have any substantial interest, direct or indirect, in the Authority or the City; and (c) is not connected with the Authority or the City as an officer or employee of the Authority or the City but who may be regularly retained to make annual or other audits of the books of or reports to the Authority or the City. “Insurance and Condemnation Fund” means the fund by that name established and held by the Trustee under Section 5.07. “Interest Account” means the account by that name established and held by the Trustee in the Bond Fund under Section 5.02. “Interest Payment Date” means each June 1 and December 1, commencing June 1, 2018, so long as any Bonds remain unpaid. “Lease” means the Lease Agreement dated as of March 1, 2018, between the Authority as lessor and the City as lessee of the Leased Property, as originally executed and as it may from time to time be supplemented, modified or amended in accordance with the terms thereof and of this Indenture. “Lease Payment Date” means, with respect to any Interest Payment Date, the Business Day immediately preceding such Interest Payment Date. “Lease Payments” means the amounts payable by the City under Section 4.3(a) of the Lease, including any prepayment thereof and including any amounts payable upon a delinquency in the payment thereof. A-4 “Leased Property” means the real property described in Appendix A to the Lease, together with all improvements and facilities at any time situated thereon. “Net Proceeds” means amounts derived from any policy of casualty insurance or title insurance with respect to the Leased Property, or the proceeds of any taking of the Leased Property or any portion thereof in eminent domain proceedings (including sale under threat of such proceedings), to the extent remaining after payment therefrom of all expenses incurred in the collection and administration thereof. “Nominee” means (a) initially, Cede & Co. as nominee of DTC, and (b) any other nominee of the Depository designated under Section 2.04(a). “Office” means the corporate trust office of the Trustee in San Francisco, California, or such other or additional offices as the Trustee may designate in writing to the Authority from time to time as the corporate trust office for purposes of the Indenture; except that with respect to presentation of Bonds for payment or for registration of transfer and exchange such term means the office or agency of the Trustee at which, at any particular time, its corporate trust agency business is conducted. “Original Purchaser” means Raymond James & Associates, Inc., as original purchaser of the Bonds upon their delivery by the Trustee on the Closing Date. “Outstanding”, when used as of any particular time with reference to Bonds, means all Bonds theretofore, or thereupon being, authenticated and delivered by the Trustee under this Indenture except: (a) Bonds theretofore canceled by the Trustee or surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation; (b) Bonds with respect to which all liability of the Authority shall have been discharged in accordance with Section 10.02, including Bonds (or portions thereof) described in Section 11.09; and (c) Bonds for the transfer or exchange of or in lieu of or in substitution for which other Bonds shall have been authenticated and delivered by the Trustee under this Indenture. “Owner”, whenever used herein with respect to a Bond, means the person in whose name the ownership of such Bond is registered on the Registration Books. “Permitted Encumbrances” means, as of any time: (a) liens for general ad valorem taxes and assessments, if any, not then delinquent, or which the City may permit to remain unpaid under Article V of the Lease; (b) the Site Lease, the Lease and the Assignment Agreement; (c) any right or claim of any mechanic, laborer, material man, supplier or vendor not filed or perfected in the manner prescribed by law; (d) the exceptions disclosed in the title insurance policy with respect to the Leased Property issued as of the Closing Date by Stewart Title Guaranty Company; and (e) easements, rights of way, mineral rights, drilling rights and other rights, reservations, covenants, conditions or restrictions which exist of record and which the City certifies in writing will not materially impair the use of the Leased Property for its intended purposes. “Permitted Investments” means any of the following: (a) U.S. Treasury obligations, and obligations the principal and interest of which are backed or guaranteed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. A-5 (b) Debt obligations, participations or other instruments issued or fully guaranteed by any U.S. Federal agency, instrumentality, corporation, or government-sponsored enterprise (GSE). (c) U.S. dollar denominated debt obligations of a multilateral organization of governments for which the United States government is a participant, shareholder, and/or voting member with minimum ratings of AA-/Aa3 (or the equivalent) or A-1/P-1 (or the equivalent) by any one rating agency, including but not limited to: the Inter-American Development Bank, International Bank for Reconstruction & Development, African Development Bank, Asian Development Bank, and the International Finance Corporation. (d) Interest-bearing deposit accounts (including certificates of deposit placed by a third party pursuant to a separate agreement between the Authority and the Trustee), time deposits, bank deposit products, trust funds, trust accounts, interest bearing deposits, overnight bank deposits or interest bearing money market accounts in federal or State chartered savings and loan associations or in federal or State of California banks (including the Trustee or any of its affiliates), provided that: (i) the unsecured obligations of such commercial bank or savings and loan association are rated A or better by S&P; or (ii) such deposits are fully insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or secured at all times by collateral described in (a) or (b) above. (e) Negotiable bank certificates of deposit, deposit notes or other deposit obligations issued by a nationally or state chartered bank, credit union or savings association, or by a federally or state-licensed branch of a foreign bank or financial institution with minimum ratings of A-/A3 (or the equivalent) or A-1/P-1 (or the equivalent) by any one rating agency. (f) U.S. dollar denominated commercial paper rated “A-1+” or better by S&P. (g) Federal funds or bankers acceptances with a maximum term of one year of any bank which an unsecured, uninsured and unguaranteed obligation rating of “A-1+” or better by S&P. (h) Money market mutual funds registered under the Federal Investment Company Act of 1940, whose shares are registered under the Federal Securities Act of 1933, and having a rating by S&P of at least AAAm-G, AAAm or AAm, which funds may include funds for which the Trustee, its affiliates, parent or subsidiaries provide investment advisory, custodial, transfer agency or other management services, and for which they receive and retain a fee for such services. Money market funds permitted under this paragraph shall not include funds with a floating net asset value. A-6 (i) Obligations the interest on which is excludable from gross income pursuant to Section 103 of the Tax Code and which are either (a) rated A or better by S&P, or (b) fully secured as to the payment of principal and interest by Permitted Investments described in clauses (a) or (b). (j) Obligations issued by any corporation organized and operating within the United States of America, which obligations are rated A or better by S&P. (k) Bonds or notes issued by any state or municipality which are rated A or better by S&P. (l) Any investment agreement with, or guaranteed by, a financial institution the long-term unsecured obligations or the claims paying ability of which are rated A or better by S&P at the time of initial investment, by the terms of which all amounts invested thereunder are required to be withdrawn and paid to the Trustee in the event either of such ratings at any time falls below A. (m) The Local Agency Investment Fund of the State of California, created pursuant to Section 16429.1 of the California Government Code, to the extent the Trustee is authorized to register such investment in its name. (n) The California Asset Management Program. (o) Defeasance securities include (i) U.S. Treasury obligations and obligations guaranteed by the U.S. Government, including but not limited to: Treasury bills, bonds, notes, and STRIPS; Resolution Funding Corporation (“REFCORP”) Interest STRIPS; and United States Agency for International Development (“US AID”) guaranteed notes (including stripped securities) provided that any US AID security shall mature at least 5 business days prior to any cash flow or escrow requirement and (ii) non-callable senior debt obligations, participations, or other instruments issued or fully guaranteed by any U.S. Federal agency, instrumentality, corporation, or government- sponsored enterprise, including but not limited to: Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, the Federal Home Loan Banks, the Federal Farm Credit System, Tennessee Valley Authority, and Resolution Funding Corporation. Interest and principal strips are eligible investments provided that the securities are stripped from non-callable senior debt obligations, participations, or other instruments as described above in this clause (o). “Principal Account” means the account by that name established and held by the Trustee in the Bond Fund under Section 5.02. A-7 “Project” means the acquisition and construction of certain public safety improvements consisting generally of a new public safety center and two replacement fire stations. “Project Fund” means the fund by that name established and held by the Trustee under Section 3.04. “Record Date” means, with respect to any Interest Payment Date, the 15th calendar day of the month preceding such Interest Payment Date, whether or not such day is a Business Day. “Redemption Fund” means the fund by that name established and held by the Trustee under Section 5.06. “Registration Books” means the records maintained by the Trustee under Section 2.05 for the registration and transfer of ownership of the Bonds. “Revenues” means: (a) all amounts received by the Authority or the Trustee under or with respect to the Lease, including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, all of the Lease Payments (including both timely and delinquent payments, any late charges, and whether paid from any source), but excluding (i) any amounts described in Section 7.5(b)(v) of the Lease, and (ii) any Additional Rental Payments; and (b) all interest, profits or other income derived from the investment of amounts in any fund or account established under this Indenture. “Securities Depositories” means DTC; and, in accordance with then current guidelines of the Securities and Exchange Commission, such other securities depositories as the Authority designates in written notice filed with the Trustee. “Site Lease” means the Site Lease dated as of March 1, 2018, between the City as lessor and the Authority as lessee, as amended from time to time in accordance with its terms. “Site Lease Payment” means the amount of $45,485,000.00, which is payable by the Authority to the City on the Closing Date under Section 3 of the Site Lease. “S&P” means S&P Global Ratings, a business unit of Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC business, its successors and assigns. “Supplemental Indenture” means any indenture hereafter duly authorized and entered into between the Authority and the Trustee, supplementing, modifying or amending this Indenture; but only if and to the extent that such Supplemental Indenture is specifically authorized hereunder. “Tax Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 as in effect on the Closing Date or (except as otherwise referenced herein) as it may be amended to apply to obligations issued on the Closing Date, together with applicable temporary and final regulations promulgated, and applicable official public guidance published, under said Code. A-8 “Term” means, with reference to the Lease, the time during which the Lease is in effect, as provided in Section 4.2 thereof. “Trustee” means MUFG Union Bank, N.A., a national banking association organized and existing under the laws of United States of America, or its successor or successors, as Trustee hereunder as provided in Article VIII. “Written Certificate,” “Written Request” and “Written Requisition” of the Authority or the City mean, respectively, a written certificate, request or requisition signed in the name of the Authority or the City by its Authorized Representative. Any such instrument and supporting opinions or representations, if any, may, but need not, be combined in a single instrument with any other instrument, opinion or representation, and the two or more so combined shall be read and construed as a single instrument. B-1 APPENDIX B BOND FORM NO. R- ***$ *** UNITED STATES OF AMERICA STATE OF CALIFORNIA SAN RAFAEL JOINT POWERS FINANCING AUTHORITY LEASE REVENUE BONDS, SERIES 2018 (PUBLIC SAFETY FACILITIES PROJECT) INTEREST RATE: MATURITY DATE: ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE: CUSIP: ______% June 1, ____ March 28, 2018 _______ REGISTERED OWNER: CEDE & CO. PRINCIPAL AMOUNT: *** *** The SAN RAFAEL JOINT POWERS FINANCING AUTHORITY, a public body corporate and politic duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of California (the “Authority”), for value received, hereby promises to pay to the Registered Owner specified above or registered assigns (the “Registered Owner”), on the Maturity Date specified above (subject to any right of prior redemption hereinafter provided for), the Principal Amount specified above, in lawful money of the United States of America, and to pay interest thereon in like lawful money from the Interest Payment Date (as hereinafter defined) next preceding the date of authentication of this Bond unless (i) this Bond is authenticated on or before an Interest Payment Date and after the close of business on the 15th day of the month preceding such interest payment date, in which event it shall bear interest from such Interest Payment Date, or (ii) this Bond is authenticated on or before May 15, 2018, in which event it shall bear interest from the Original Issue Date specified above; provided, however, that if at the time of authentication of this Bond, interest is in default on this Bond, this Bond shall bear interest from the Interest Payment Date to which interest has previously been paid or made available for payment on this Bond, at the Interest Rate per annum specified above, payable semiannually on December 1 and June 1 in each year, commencing June 1, 2018 (the “Interest Payment Dates”), calculated on the basis of a 360-day year composed of twelve 30-day months. Principal hereof and premium, if any, upon early redemption hereof are payable upon presentation and surrender hereof at the designated corporate trust office of MUFG Union Bank, N.A. (the “Trust Office”), as trustee (the “Trustee”). Interest hereon is payable by check of the Trustee mailed to the Registered Owner hereof at the Registered Owner’s address as it appears on the registration books of the Trustee as of the close of business B-2 on the fifteenth day of the month preceding each Interest Payment Date (a “Record Date”), or, upon written request filed with the Trustee as of such Record Date by a registered owner of at least $1,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of Bonds, by wire transfer in immediately available funds to an account in the United States designated by such registered owner in such written request. This Bond is not a debt of the City of San Rafael (the “City”), the County of Marin, the State of California, or any of its political subdivisions, and neither the City, said County, said State, nor any of its political subdivisions, is liable hereon nor in any event shall this Bond be payable out of any funds or properties of the Authority other than the Revenues. This Bond is one of a duly authorized issue of bonds of the Authority designated as the “San Rafael Public Financing Authority Lease Revenue Bonds, Series 2018 (Public Safety Facilities Project)” (the “Bonds”), in an aggregate principal amount of $45,485,000, all of like tenor and date (except for such variation, if any, as may be required to designate varying numbers, maturities, interest rates or redemption provisions) and all issued under the provisions of Article 4 of Chapter 5, Division 7, Title 1 of the Government Code of the State of California, commencing with Section 6584 of said Code, and under an Indenture of Trust dated as of March 1, 2018, between the Authority and the Trustee (the “Indenture”) and a resolution of the Authority adopted on March 5, 2018, authorizing the issuance of the Bonds. Reference is hereby made to the Indenture (copies of which are on file at the office of the Authority) and all supplements thereto for a description of the terms on which the Bonds are issued, the provisions with regard to the nature and extent of the Revenues, and the rights thereunder of the owners of the Bonds and the rights, duties and immunities of the Trustee and the rights and obligations of the Authority thereunder, to all of the provisions of which the Registered Owner of this Bond, by acceptance hereof, assents and agrees. The Bonds have been issued by the Authority to refinance certain outstanding certificates of participation of the City. This Bond and the interest and premium, if any, hereon are special obligations of the Authority, payable from the Revenues, and secured by a charge and lien on the Revenues as defined in the Indenture, consisting principally of lease payments made by the City under a Lease Agreement dated as of March 1, 2018, between the Authority as lessor and the City as lessee (the “Lease”). As and to the extent set forth in the Indenture, all of the Revenues are exclusively and irrevocably pledged in accordance with the terms hereof and the provisions of the Indenture, to the payment of the principal of and interest and premium (if any) on the Bonds. The rights and obligations of the Authority and the owners of the Bonds may be modified or amended at any time in the manner, to the extent and upon the terms provided in the Indenture, but no such modification or amendment shall extend the fixed maturity of any Bonds, or reduce the amount of principal thereof or premium (if any) thereon, or extend the time of payment, or change the method of computing the rate of interest thereon, or extend the time of payment of interest thereon, without the consent of the owner of each Bond so affected. The Bonds maturing on or before June 1, 2028, are not subject to optional redemption prior to their stated maturity. The Bonds maturing on or after June 1, 2029, are subject to redemption, as a whole or in part at the election of the Authority among maturities on such basis as designated by the Authority and by lot within a maturity, at the option of the Authority, on June 1, 2028, and on any date thereafter, at a redemption price B-3 equal to 100% of the principal amount of Bonds to be redeemed, together with accrued interest thereon to the date fixed for redemption, without premium. The Bonds are subject to redemption as a whole, or in part by lot, on any date, to the extent of any net proceeds of hazard or title insurance with respect to the property which has been leased under the Lease (the “Leased Property”) or any portion thereof which are not used to repair or replace the Leased Property pursuant to the Lease, or to the extent of any net proceeds arising from the disposition of the Leased Property or any portion thereof in eminent domain proceedings which the City elects to be used for such purpose pursuant to the Lease, at a redemption price equal to the principal amount thereof plus interest accrued thereon to the date fixed for redemption, without premium. As provided in the Indenture, notice of redemption will be mailed by the Trustee by first class mail not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the redemption date to the respective owners of any Bonds designated for redemption at their addresses appearing on the registration books of the Trustee, but neither failure to receive such notice nor any defect in the notice so mailed shall affect the sufficiency of the proceedings for redemption or the cessation of accrual of interest thereon from and after the date fixed for redemption. Notice of any optional redemption of the Bonds may be rescinded under the circumstances set forth in the Indenture, upon notice to the owners of such Bonds. If this Bond is called for redemption and payment is duly provided therefor as specified in the Indenture, interest shall cease to accrue hereon from and after the date fixed for redemption. This Bond is transferable by the Registered Owner hereof, in person or by his attorney duly authorized in writing, at the Trust Office, but only in the manner, subject to the limitations and upon payment of the charges provided in the Indenture, and upon surrender and cancellation of this Bond. Upon registration of such transfer, a new Bond or Bonds, of authorized denomination or denominations, for the same aggregate principal amount and of the same maturity will be issued to the transferee in exchange herefor. This Bond may be exchanged at the Trust Office for Bonds of the same tenor, aggregate principal amount, interest rate and maturity, of other authorized denominations. The Authority and the Trustee may treat the Registered Owner hereof as the absolute owner hereof for all purposes, and the Authority and the Trustee shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary. Unless this Bond is presented by an authorized representative of The Depository Trust Company to the Authority or the Trustee for registration of transfer, exchange or payment, and any Bond issued is registered in the name of Cede & Co. or such other name as requested by an authorized representative of The Depository Trust Company and any payment is made to Cede & Co., ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL since the registered owner hereof, Cede & Co., has an interest herein. It is hereby certified by the Authority that all of the things, conditions and acts required to exist, to have happened or to have been performed precedent to and in the issuance of this Bond do exist, have happened or have been performed in due and regular time, form and manner as required by the Ordinance and the laws of the State of California and that the amount of this Bond, together with all other indebtedness of the Authority, B-4 does not exceed any limit prescribed by the Ordinance or any laws of the State of California, and is not in excess of the amount of Bonds permitted to be issued under the Indenture. This Bond shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or become valid or obligatory for any purpose until the certificate of authentication hereon endorsed shall have been manually signed by the Trustee. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the SAN RAFAEL JOINT POWERS FINANCING AUTHORITY has caused this Indenture to be signed in its name by its Executive Director and attested to by its Secretary, and MUFG UNION BANK, N.A., in token of its acceptance of the trusts created hereunder, has caused this Indenture to be signed in its corporate name by its officer thereunto duly authorized, all as of the day and year first above written. SAN RAFAEL JOINT POWERS FINANCING AUTHORITY 7; IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the SAN RAFAEL JOINT POWERS FINANCING AUTHORITY has caused this Indenture to be signed in its name by its Executive Director and attested to by its Secretary, and MUFG UNION BANK, N.A., in token of its acceptance of the trusts created hereunder, has caused this Indenture to be signed in its corporate name by its officer thereunto duly authorized, all as of the day and year first above written. SAN RAFAEL JOINT POWERS FINANCING AUTHORITY B-6 ASSIGNMENT For value received the undersigned hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto __________________________________ whose address and social security or other tax identifying number is ____________________, the within-mentioned Bond and hereby irrevocably constitute(s) and appoint(s) ________________________________________ attorney, to transfer the same on the registration books of the Trustee with full power of substitution in the premises. Dated: Signature Guaranteed: Note: Signature(s) must be guaranteed by an eligible guarantor institution. Note: The signature(s) on this Assignment must correspond with the name(s) as written on the face of the within Bond in every particular without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever. B-1 APPENDIX C FORM OF PROJECT FUND DISBURSEMENT REQUEST SAN RAFAEL JOINT POWERS FINANCING AUTHORITY LEASE REVENUE BONDS, SERIES 2018 (PUBLIC SAFETY FACILITIES PROJECT) DISBURSEMENT REQUEST NO.: _______ MUFG Union Bank, N.A. 350 California Street, 17th Floor San Francisco, California 94104 Attention: Corporate Trust Department Under Section 3.04 of the Indenture of Trust dated as of March 1, 2018, by and between MUFG Union Bank, N.A., and the San Rafael Joint Powers Financing Authority (the “Indenture”), you are hereby authorized and requested to make immediate disbursement of funds held by you in the Project Fund for costs of acquiring, construction and equipping the Project (as defined in the Indenture). You are hereby requested to pay from the Project Fund established by the Indenture, to the persons or entities designated on Schedule A attached hereto, in payment of all or a portion of the costs of constructing and equipping the Improvements, as described on Schedule A. The undersigned hereby certifies that (i) no part of the amount requested herein has been included in any other request previously filed with you; (ii) to the knowledge of the undersigned, there has not been filed with or served upon the City any notice of any lien or attachment upon or claim (except for any preliminary notice of lien as may be filed in accordance with law) affecting the right of the person, corporation or other entity stated below to receive payment of the amount stated below, which lien has not been released or will not be released simultaneously with the payment requested hereunder; and (iii) the labor, services and/or materials covered hereby have been performed upon or furnished to the Improvements and the payment requested herein is due and payable under a purchase order, contract or other authorization; Dated: __________, 20__. CITY OF SAN RAFAEL By Its B-2 SCHEDULE A Payee Description (include address) of Costs Amount 2018-0010783 RECORDING REQUESTED BY: Stewart Title Guaranty Company - Commercial Services WHEN RECORDED MAIL TO: Jones Hall, A Professional Law Corporation 475 Sansome Street, Suite 1700 San Francisco, California 94111 Attention: Scott R. Ferguson, Esq. ORDER NO.01180-292882 ESCROW NO.18000300026 APN: Recorded Official Records County of Marin RICHARD N. BENSON Assessor -Recorder County Clerk REC FEE AO 11:09AM 27 -Mar -2018 Page 1 of 9 0.00 SPACE ABOVE THIS LINE FOR RECORDERS USE TITLE(S) ASSIGNMENT AGREEMENT Title Order No.: 01180-292882 Escrow No.: 18000300026 Parcel No.: THIS DOCUMENT IS EXEMPT FROM RECORDING FEES UNDER SECTION 27383 OF THE CALIFORNIA GOVERNMENT CODE. File No.: 18000300026 CA Cover Page Non Conforming Doc COM Page 1 of 1 41390-03 SM:SRF:REL FINAL TO BE RECORDED AND WHEN RECORDED RETURN TO: Jones Hall, A Professional Law Corporation 475 Sansome Street, Suite 1700 San Francisco, California 94111 Attention: Scott R. Ferguson, Esq. THIS DOCUMENT IS EXEMPT FROM RECORDING FEES UNDER SECTION 27383 OF THE CALIFORNIA GOVERNMENT CODE. ASSIGNMENT AGREEMENT This ASSIGNMENT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated for convenience as of March 1, 2018, is between the SAN RAFAEL JOINT POWERS FINANCING AUTHORITY, a joint powers authority duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of California (the “Authority”), and MUFG Union Bank, N.A., a national banking association organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, as trustee (the “Trustee”). BACKGROUND: 1. The City of San Rafael (the “City”) wishes to finance the acquisition and construction of certain public safety improvements consisting generally of a new public safety center and two replacement fire stations (collectively, the “Project”). 2. To that end, the City has proposed to lease to the Authority certain real property and improvements, initially consisting of the City’s new public safety facility, the City’s Fire Station 52, and the City’s Fire Station 57, including land and improvements thereon, as more particularly described in Appendix A attached hereto and by this reference incorporated herein (the “Leased Property”), under a Site Lease, dated the date hereof (the “Site Lease”), in consideration of the payment by the Authority of an upfront rental payment (the “Site Lease Payment”) sufficient to provide funds for the acquisition and construction of the Project. The Site Lease is being recorded concurrently herewith. 3. The Authority has authorized the issuance of its San Rafael Joint Powers Financing Authority Lease Revenue Bonds, Series 2018 (Public Safety Facilities Project) in the aggregate principal amount of $45,485,000 (the “Bonds”) under an Indenture of Trust dated as of March 1, 2018 (the “Indenture”), between the Authority and the Trustee, for the purpose of providing the funds to enable the Authority to pay the Site Lease Payment to the City in accordance with the Site Lease. -2- 4. In order to provide revenues that are sufficient to enable the Authority to pay debt service on the Bonds, the Authority has agreed to lease the Leased Property back to the City under a Lease Agreement dated as of the date hereof (the “Lease Agreement”), a memorandum of which has been recorded concurrently herewith, under which the City has agreed to pay semiannual Lease Payments as the rental for the Leased Property thereunder. 5. The Authority has requested the Trustee to enter into this Agreement for the purpose of assigning certain of its rights under the Lease Agreement to the Trustee for the benefit of the Bond owners. AGREEMENT: In consideration of the material covenants contained in this Agreement, the parties hereto hereby formally covenant, agree and bind themselves as follows: SECTION 1. Defined Terms. All capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein have the respective meanings given those terms in the Indenture. SECTION 2. Assignment. The Authority hereby assigns to the Trustee, for the benefit of the Owners of all Bonds which are issued and Outstanding under the Indenture, all of the Authority’s rights under the Lease Agreement (excepting only the Authority’s rights under Sections 4.5, 5.10, 7.3 and 8.4 of the Lease Agreement and its rights to give consents and approvals under the Lease Agreement), including but not limited to: (a) the right to receive and collect all of the Lease Payments from the City under the Lease Agreement; (b) the right to receive and collect any proceeds of any insurance maintained thereunder with respect to the Leased Property, or any eminent domain award (or proceeds of sale under threat of eminent domain) paid with respect to the Leased Property; and (c) the right to exercise such rights and remedies conferred on the Authority under the Lease Agreement as may be necessary or convenient (i) to enforce payment of the Lease Payments and any amounts required to be deposited in the Insurance and Condemnation Fund established under Section 5.07 of the Indenture, or (ii) otherwise to protect the interests of the Bond Owners in the event of a default by the City under the Lease Agreement. The Trustee shall administer all of the rights assigned to it by the Authority under this Agreement in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture, for the benefit of the Owners of Bonds. The assignment made under this Section 2 is absolute and irrevocable, and without recourse to the Authority. SECTION 3. Acceptance. The Trustee hereby accepts the assignments made herein for the purpose of securing the payments due under the Lease Agreement and Indenture to, and the rights under the Lease Agreement and Indenture of, the Owners of the Bonds, all subject to the provisions of the Indenture. The recitals contained herein are -3- those of the Authority and not of the Trustee, and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for the correctness thereof. SECTION 4. Conditions. This Agreement confers no rights and imposes no duties upon the Trustee beyond those expressly provided in the Indenture. The assignment hereunder to the Trustee is solely in its capacity as Trustee under the Indenture, and the Trustee shall have the same rights, protections, immunities and indemnities hereunder as afforded to it under the Indenture. SECTION 5. Execution in Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which is an original and all together constitute one and the same agreement. Separate counterparts of this Agreement may be separately executed by the Trustee and the Authority, both with the same force and effect as though the same counterpart had been executed by the Trustee and the Authority. SECTION 6. Binding Effect. This Agreement inures to the benefit of and binds the Authority and the Trustee, and their respective successors and assigns, subject, however, to the limitations contained herein. SECTION 7. Governing Law. This Agreement is governed by the Constitution and laws of the State of California. V 7 it F. 1.9.1 N.1.im1.11.1..1. 1. 1.1- gw-IEL Jo -1 marm. 1. MINGKIED UK i N.L. Ps Midis IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement by their authorized officers as of the day and year first written above. SAN RAFAEL JOINT POWERS FINANCING AUTHORITY $Ne, IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the SAN RAFAEL JOINT POWERS FINANCING AUTHORITY has caused this Indenture to be signed in its name by its Executive Director and attested to by its Secretary, and MUFG UNION BANK, N.A., in token of its acceptance of the trusts created hereunder, has caused this Indenture to be signed in its corporate name by its officer thereunto duly authorized, all as of the day and year first above written. SAN RAFAEL JOINT POWERS FINANCING AUTHORITY A notary public or other officer completing this certificate verifies only the identity of the individual who signed the document to which this certificate is attached, and not the truthfulness, accuracy, or validity of that document. State of California County of Mann ) On before me,Lindsay Faye Lara, Notary Public (insert name and title of the officer) personally appeared who proved to me on the basis of satisfactory evidence to be the person(s) whose name(s) is/are subscribed to the within instrument and acknowledged to me that he/she/they executed the same leis/her/their authorized capacity(ies), and that by his/her:their signature(s)on the instrument the person(s), or the entity upon behalf of which the person(s) acted, executed the instrument. I certify under PENALTY OF PERJURY under the laws of the State of California that the foregoing paragraph is true and correct. ACKNOWLEDGMENT UNDSAY FAYE LARA COMM. *2182818 z Notary Public California g Marin County -i- ll/ Comm. Eyires Feb. 10, 2021 ACKNOWLEDGMENT paragraph is true and correct. WITNESS my hand and official seal. A notary public or other officer completing this certificate verifies only the identity of the individual who signed the document to which this certificate is attached, and not the truthfulness, accuracy, or validi of that document. State of California County of On before me, (insert name and title of the officer) personally appeared who proved to me on the basis of satisfactory evidenm to be the person(s) whose name(s) is/are subscribed to the within instrument and acknowledged to me that he/she/they executed the same in his/her/their authorized capacity(ies), and that by his/her/their signature(s) on the instrument the person(s), or the entity upon behalf of which the person(s) acted, executed the instrument. I certify under PENALTY OF PERJURY under the laws of th th o e of ri z PAUL K. LIU Commission # 2075952 Notary Public - California E San Francisco County aZ My Comm. Expires Aug 23, 2018 111"9"7°7"g"c5"2"sP17* Signature (Seal) ty 4 A-1 APPENDIX A DESCRIPTION OF THE LEASED PROPERTY The Leased Property referred to herein is situated in the State of California, County of Marin, City of San Rafael and described as follows: Parcel One: Beginning at the corner formed by the intersection of the West line of "C" Street with the South line of Fifth Street; Running thence Westerly along the South line of Fifth Street (now called Fifth Avenue), 100 feet; Running thence at right angles Southerly seventy- seven and one-half (771/2) feet to old fence running thence at right angles Easterly parallel with Fifth Street one hundred (100) feet to the West line of "C" Street; Running thence Northerly along the West line of "C" Street seventy-seven and one-half (771/2) feet to the place of beginning. Parcel Two: Parcel A: Beginning at a point on the Southerly line of Fifth Avenue, in the City of San Rafael, distant thereon Westerly 100 feet from its intersection with the Westerly line of “C” Street,. and running thence along the said Avenue line Westerly 51 feet, thence at right angles Southerly 140 feet, thence at right angle Easterly 48 feet, thence at right angles, Northerly 62.5 feet, thence at right angle Easterly 3 feet, thence at right angle Northerly 77.5 feet to the point of beginning. Parcel B: Map of the Townsite of San Rafael Tract of Land beginning at point Westerly 100 feet along Southerly line 5th Avenue and at right angles Southerly 77.5 feet from intersection of Westerly line “C” Street with Southerly line of 5th Avenue, running thence Westerly parallel with Southerly. line 5th Avenue 3 feet, Southerly at right angles 62.5 feet, Southeasterly parallel with Southerly line 5th Avenue, 3 feet thence Northerly to beginning. Being portion Block13. Parcel Three: Beginning at a point on the Southerly line of 5th. Street, said point being the Northeast corner of the property described in the deed from William Vaning, et ux., to the City of San Rafael, dated June 9, 1897 and recorded June 9, 1987 in Book 45, Page 315, Marin County Records; running thence along said Southerly line of 5th. Street, South 83° 15' East, 155 feet; thence leaving said line South 6° 45' West 140 feet to the Northerly line of the property described in the Deed from Timothy J. Nahon to Robert Magnes, dated September 15, 1897 and recorded September 15, 1897 in Book 47, of Deeds, at Page 108; thence along said line North 83° 15' West 159.9 feet to the Southeast corner of the property described in the above mentioned deed to the City of San Rafael; thence along the Easterly line thereof, 140 feet to the point of beginning. APN: 011-205-04 as to Parcel One APN: 011-205-17 as to Parcel(s) Two, Parcel A and Two, Parcel Three APN: 011-205-01 as to Parcel Four (End of Legal Description) This Preliminary Official Statement and the information contained herein are subject to completion or amendment. These securities may not be sold nor may offers to buy be accepted prior to the time the Official Statement is delivered in final form. Under no circumstances will this Preliminary Official Statement constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy nor will there be any sale of these securities in any jurisdiction in which such offer solicitation or sale would be unlawful. PRELIMINARY OFFICIAL STATEMENT DATED MARCH 6, 2018 NEW ISSUE - FULL BOOK-ENTRY RATING: Standard & Poor’s: “AA” See “RATING” herein. In the opinion of Jones Hall, A Professional Law Corporation, San Francisco, California, Bond Counsel, subject, however to certain qualifications described herein, under existing law, the interest on the 2018 Bonds is excluded from gross income for federal income tax purposes, and such interest is not an item of tax preference for purposes of the federal alternative minimum tax, although, in the case of tax years beginning prior to January 1, 2018, for the purpose of computing the alternative minimum tax imposed on certain corporations, such interest earned by a corporation prior to the end of its tax year in 2018 is taken into account in determining certain income and earnings. In the further opinion of Bond Counsel, interest on the 2018 Bonds is exempt from California personal income taxes. See “TAX MATTERS.” $46,300,000* SAN RAFAEL JOINT POWERS FINANCING AUTHORITY Lease Revenue Bonds, Series 2018 (Public Safety Facilities Project) (Green Bonds) Dated: Date of Delivery Due: June 1, as shown on inside cover Authority for Issuance. The bonds captioned above (the “2018 Bonds”) are being issued by the San Rafael Joint Powers Financing Authority (the “Authority”) under a resolution adopted by the Board of Directors of the Authority on March 5, 2018, and an Indenture of Trust dated as of March 1, 2018 (the “Indenture”) by and between the Authority and MUFG Union Bank, N.A. as trustee (the “Trustee”). See “THE 2018 BONDS – Authority for Issuance.” Purpose. The 2018 Bonds are being issued primarily to finance the acquisition and construction of certain public safety improvements consisting generally of a new public safety center and two replacement fire stations (collectively, the “Project”). In addition, the proceeds of the 2018 Bonds will be used to (a) fund capitalized interest on the 2018 Bonds through September 2020, and (b) pay the costs of issuing the 2018 Bonds. See “FINANCING PLAN.” Security. Under the Indenture, the 2018 Bonds are payable from and secured by a first pledge of and lien on “Revenues” (as defined in this Official Statement) received by the Authority under the Lease Agreement, dated as of March 1, 2018, by and between the Authority, as lessor, and the City, as lessee (the “Lease”), consisting primarily of lease payments (the “Lease Payments”) made by the City under the Lease with respect to the lease of certain real property, as further described in this Official Statement. The 2018 Bonds are also secured by certain funds on deposit under the Indenture. Neither the Authority nor the City is establishing a reserve fund for the 2018 Bonds. See “SECURITY FOR THE 2018 BONDS.” Book-Entry Only. The 2018 Bonds will be issued in book-entry form only, and will be initially issued and registered in the name of Cede & Co. as nominee of The Depository Trust Company, New York, New York (“DTC”). The 2018 Bonds are issuable as fully registered securities in denominations of $5,000 or any integral multiple of $5,000. Purchasers of the 2018 Bonds (the “Beneficial Owners”) will not receive physical certificates representing their interest in the 2018 Bonds. See “THE 2018 BONDS” and “APPENDIX F - DTC AND THE BOOK-ENTRY ONLY SYSTEM.” Payments. Interest on the 2018 Bonds accrues from the date of delivery and is payable semiannually on June 1 and December 1 of each year, commencing June 1, 2018. Payments of principal and interest on the 2018 Bonds will be paid by the Trustee to DTC for subsequent disbursement to DTC Participants, which will remit such payments to the Beneficial Owners of the 2018 Bonds. See “THE 2018 BONDS - General Provisions.” Redemption. The 2018 Bonds are subject to optional redemption, mandatory sinking fund payment redemption and special mandatory redemption from insurance or condemnation proceeds prior to maturity. See “THE 2018 BONDS – Redemption.” NEITHER THE 2018 BONDS, NOR THE OBLIGATION OF THE AUTHORITY TO PAY PRINCIPAL OF OR INTEREST THEREON, NOR THE OBLIGATION OF THE CITY TO MAKE THE LEASE PAYMENTS, CONSTITUTE A DEBT OR A LIABILITY OF THE AUTHORITY, THE CITY, THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA OR ANY OF ITS POLITICAL SUBDIVISIONS WITHIN THE MEANING OF ANY CONSTITUTIONAL LIMITATION ON INDEBTEDNESS, OR A PLEDGE OF THE FULL FAITH AND CREDIT OF THE CITY. THE 2018 BONDS ARE SECURED SOLELY BY THE PLEDGE OF REVENUES AND CERTAIN FUNDS HELD UNDER THE INDENTURE. THE 2018 BONDS ARE NOT SECURED BY A PLEDGE OF THE TAXING POWER OF THE CITY. MATURITY SCHEDULE (see inside cover) Cover Page. This cover page contains certain information for general reference only. It is not a summary of all the provisions of the 2018 Bonds. Prospective investors must read the entire Official Statement to obtain information essential to making an informed investment decision. The 2018 Bonds are offered when, as and if issued and received by the Underwriter and subject to the approval as to their legality by Jones Hall, A Professional Law Corporation, San Francisco, California, Bond Counsel. Certain legal matters will also be passed upon for the Authority and the City by Jones Hall, A Professional Law Corporation, as Disclosure Counsel. Quint & Thimmig LLP, Larkspur, California, is acting as Underwriter’s counsel. Certain legal matters will be passed upon for the City and the Authority by the City Attorney. It is anticipated that the 2018 Bonds will be delivered in book-entry form through the facilities of DTC on or about March 28, 2018. The date of this Official Statement is: _________, 2018 * Preliminary; subject to change. SAN RAFAEL JOINT POWERS FINANCING AUTHORITY Lease Revenue Bonds, Series 2018 (Public Safety Facilities Project) MATURITY SCHEDULE* (Base CUSIP†: 799317) $__________ Serial Bonds Maturity Date Principal Interest (June 1) Amount Rate Yield Price CUSIP† $__________ ___% Term Bond Due June 1, 2034, Yield ___%, Price: ____, CUSIP†: 799317 ___ * Preliminary; subject to change. † CUSIP Copyright 2017, CUSIP Global Services, and a registered trademark of American Bankers Association. CUSIP data herein is provided by CUSIP Global Services, which is managed on behalf of American Bankers Association by S&P Capital IQ. Neither the City nor the Underwriter takes any responsibility for the accuracy of the CUSIP data. SAN RAFAEL JOINT POWERS FINANCING AUTHORITY CITY OF SAN RAFAEL (MARIN COUNTY, CALIFORNIA) CITY COUNCIL Gary Phillips, Mayor John Gamblin, Vice Mayor Maribeth Bushey, Council Member Kate Colin, Council Member Andrew Cuyugan McCullough, Council Member CITY OFFICIALS AND STAFF Jim Schutz, City Manager Cristine Alilovich, Assistant City Manager Mark Moses, Finance Director Lindsay Lara, City Clerk PROFESSIONAL SERVICES BOND AND DISCLOSURE COUNSEL Jones Hall, A Professional Law Corporation San Francisco, California MUNICIPAL ADVISOR PFM Financial Advisors LLC San Francisco, California Trustee MUFG Union Bank, N.A. San Francisco, California GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT THIS OFFICIAL STATEMENT Use of Official Statement. This Official Statement is submitted in connection with the sale of the 2018 Bonds referred to herein and may not be reproduced or used, in whole or in part, for any other purpose. This Official Statement is not a contract between any bond owner and the Authority, the City or the Underwriter. No Offering Except by This Official Statement. No dealer, broker, salesperson or other person has been authorized by the Authority or the Underwriter to give any information or to make any representations other than those contained in this Official Statement and, if given or made, such other information or representation must not be relied upon as having been authorized by the Authority, the City or the Underwriter. No Unlawful Offers or Solicitations. This Official Statement does not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy nor may there be any sale of the 2018 Bonds by a person in any jurisdiction in which it is unlawful for such person to make such an offer, solicitation or sale. Information in Official Statement. The information set forth in this Official Statement has been furnished by the Authority, the City and other sources which are believed to be reliable, but it is not guaranteed as to accuracy or completeness. Estimates and Forecasts. When used in this Official Statement and in any continuing disclosure by the City or the Authority in any press release and in any oral statement made with the approval of an authorized officer of the City or the Authority or any other entity described or referenced herein, the words or phrases “will likely result,” “are expected to”, “will continue”, “is anticipated”, “estimate”, “project”, “forecast”, “expect”, “intend” and similar expressions identify “forward looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated in such forward-looking statements. Any forecast is subject to such uncertainties. Inevitably, some assumptions used to develop the forecasts will not be realized and unanticipated events and circumstances may occur. Therefore, there are likely to be differences between forecasts and actual results, and those differences may be material. The information and expressions of opinion herein are subject to change without notice, and neither the delivery of this Official Statement nor any sale made hereunder shall, under any circumstances, give rise to any implication that there has been no change in the affairs of the City, the Authority or any other entity described or referenced herein since the date hereof. Involvement of Underwriter. The following statement has been included in this Official Statement on behalf of the Underwriter of the 2018 Bonds: The Underwriter has reviewed the information in this Official Statement in accordance with, and as a part of, its responsibilities to investors under the federal securities laws as applied to the facts and circumstances of this transaction, but the Underwriter does not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of such information. Stabilization of and Changes to Offering Prices. The Underwriter may overallot or take other steps that stabilize or maintain the market prices of the 2018 Bonds at levels above that which might otherwise prevail in the open market. If commenced, the Underwriter may discontinue such market stabilization at any time. The Underwriter may offer and sell the 2018 Bonds to certain securities dealers, dealer banks and banks acting as agent at prices lower than the public offering prices stated on the inside cover page of this Official Statement, and those public offering prices may be changed from time to time by the Underwriter. Document Summaries. All summaries of the Indenture, the Lease or other documents referred to in this Official Statement are made subject to the provisions of such documents and qualified in their entirety to reference to such documents, and do not purport to be complete statements of any or all of such provisions. No Securities Laws Registration. The 2018 Bonds have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, in reliance upon exceptions therein for the issuance and sale of municipal securities. The 2018 Bonds have not been registered or qualified under the securities laws of any state. Effective Date. This Official Statement speaks only as of its date, and the information and expressions of opinion contained in this Official Statement are subject to change without notice. Neither the delivery of this Official Statement nor any sale of the 2018 Bonds will, under any circumstances, give rise to any implication that there has been no change in the affairs of the City, the Authority, the other parties described in this Official Statement, or the condition of the property within the City since the date of this Official Statement. Website. The City maintains a website. However, the information presented on the website is not a part of this Official Statement and should not be relied upon in making an investment decision with respect to the 2018 Bonds. -i- TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION .............................................. 1 FINANCING PLAN ........................................... 4 The Project ................................................... 4 Estimated Sources and Uses of Funds ......... 7 Issuance as Green Bonds ............................. 7 Future Capital Projects ................................. 7 THE LEASED PROPERTY ............................... 8 Description and Location .............................. 8 Modification of Leased Property .................... 8 Substitution .................................................. 8 Release of Leased Property .......................... 9 THE 2018 BONDS ......................................... 10 Authority for Issuance ................................. 10 General Provisions ..................................... 10 Redemption ................................................ 11 Book-Entry Only System ............................. 13 Transfer, Registration and Exchange .......... 13 DEBT SERVICE SCHEDULE ......................... 15 SECURITY FOR THE 2018 BONDS ............... 16 Revenues; Pledge of Revenues .................. 16 Allocation of Revenues by Trustee; Application of Funds ............................... 17 Lease Payments; Covenant to Appropriate . 17 Limited Obligation ....................................... 18 Abatement .................................................. 18 No Reserve Fund ....................................... 19 Property Insurance ..................................... 19 Remedies on Default .................................. 20 CITY FINANCIAL INFORMATION .................. 22 General ...................................................... 22 Accounting Policies and Financial Reporting................................................ 22 General Fund Financial Summary ............... 24 Recent Budgets .......................................... 26 Comparison of Budget to Actual Performance ........................................... 27 General Fund Reserves .............................. 28 Other Reserves - Internal Service Funds .... 28 General Fund Revenues by Source ............ 28 Sales Taxes................................................ 29 Property Taxes ........................................... 32 Teeter Plan ................................................. 33 Other Taxes................................................ 36 Retirement System ..................................... 37 Other Post Employment Benefits (“OPEB”) . 40 Outstanding General Fund Debt and Lease Obligations .................................. 41 Jointly Governed Organizations .................. 42 Direct and Overlapping Debt ...................... 42 Investment of City Funds ............................ 43 Employee Relations and Collective Bargaining.............................................. 45 CONSTITUTIONAL AND STATUTORY LIMITATIONS ON TAXES AND APPROPRIATIONS ................................... 46 Article XIIIA of the State Constitution .......... 46 Article XIIIB of the State Constitution .......... 47 Articles XIIIC and XIIID of the State Constitution ............................................ 47 Proposition 62 ............................................ 48 Proposition 1A; Proposition 22 ................... 49 Possible Future Initiatives........................... 49 BOND OWNERS’ RISKS ............................... 50 No Pledge of Taxes .................................... 50 Limitations on Taxes and Fees ................... 50 Additional Obligations of the City ................ 50 Default ....................................................... 51 Abatement ................................................. 51 No Debt Service Reserve Fund .................. 52 Property Taxes ........................................... 52 Sales Taxes ............................................... 53 Limitations on Remedies Available to Bond Owners .................................................. 53 Loss of Tax-Exemption ............................... 54 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act ............................... 54 Secondary Market for Bonds ...................... 55 Natural Calamities ...................................... 55 Sea Level Rise and Flooding ...................... 56 TAX MATTERS.............................................. 59 CERTAIN LEGAL MATTERS ......................... 60 LITIGATION ................................................... 61 RATING ......................................................... 61 CONTINUING DISCLOSURE ........................ 61 MUNICIPAL ADVISOR .................................. 62 UNDERWRITING .......................................... 62 PROFESSIONAL SERVICES ........................ 63 EXECUTION .................................................. 63 APPENDIX A - GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE CITY OF SAN RAFAEL AND MARIN COUNTY APPENDIX B - SUMMARY OF PRINCIPAL LEGAL DOCUMENTS APPENDIX C - FISCAL YEAR 2016-17 COMPREHENSIVE ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT APPENDIX D - PROPOSED FORM OF OPINION OF BOND COUNSEL APPENDIX E - FORM OF CONTINUING DISCLOSURE CERTIFICATE APPENDIX F - DTC AND THE BOOK-ENTRY ONLY SYSTEM APPENDIX G- FORM OF GREEN BOND PROJECT REPORT [THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK] -1- __________________________________ OFFICIAL STATEMENT __________________________________ $46,300,000* SAN RAFAEL JOINT POWERS FINANCING AUTHORITY Lease Revenue Bonds, Series 2018 (Public Safety Facilities Project) (Green Bonds) The purpose of this Official Statement, which includes the cover page, inside cover page and attached appendices, is to set forth certain information concerning the sale and delivery of the bonds captioned above (the “2018 Bonds”) by the San Rafael Joint Powers Financing Authority (the “Authority”). All capitalized terms used in this Official Statement, unless noted otherwise, have the meanings set forth in the Indenture (as defined below). INTRODUCTION This introduction is not a summary of this Official Statement. It is only a brief description of and guide to, and is qualified by, more complete and detailed information contained in the entire Official Statement and the documents summarized or described herein. A full review should be made of the entire Official Statement. The offering of the 2018 Bonds to potential investors is made only by means of the entire Official Statement. Authority for Issuance. The Authority is issuing the 2018 Bonds under the following: (a) Article 4 of Chapter 5 of Division 7 of Title 1 of the California Government Code, as amended, commencing with Section 6584 (the “Law”), (b) resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors (the “Board”) of the Authority on March 5, 2018 (the “Authority Resolution”), and by the City Council (the “City Council”) of the City of San Rafael (the “City”) on March 5, 2018 (the “City Resolution”), and (c) an Indenture of Trust (the “Indenture”) dated as of March 1, 2018, by and between the Authority and MUFG Union Bank, N.A., as trustee (the “Trustee”). The Authority. The Authority is a joint powers authority between the City and the California Municipal Finance Authority pursuant to an Amended and Restated Joint Exercise of Powers Agreement dated as of March 15, 2013, entered into under Articles 1 through 4 (commencing with Section 6500) of Chapter 5 of Division 7 of Title 1 of the California Government Code, as amended, for the purpose, among others, of having the Authority provide financing and refinancing for certain projects of the City by entering into, among other arrangements, lease/leasebacks with the City. * Preliminary; subject to change. -2- The City. The City is located 17 miles north of San Francisco in Marin County (the “County”) and is the County seat. The City was incorporated in 1874 and became a charter city in 1913. The City currently has a land area of approximately 17 square miles and an estimated January 1, 2017 population of approximately 60,842. The City’s budgeted General Fund expenditures for fiscal year 2017-18 are $72,885,270. For demographic and financial information regarding the City and County, see “APPENDIX A – GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE CITY OF SAN RAFAEL AND MARIN COUNTY,” and “APPENDIX C – FISCAL YEAR 2016-17 COMPREHENSIVE ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT.” Purpose of the 2018 Bonds. The 2018 Bonds are being issued to finance the acquisition and construction of certain public safety improvements consisting generally of a new public safety center and two replacement fire stations (collectively, the “Project”), to fund capitalized interest on the 2018 Bonds through September 2020, and to pay the costs of issuing the 2018 Bonds. See “FINANCING PLAN.” Security for the 2018 Bonds and Pledge of Revenues. Under the Indenture, the 2018 Bonds are payable from and secured by a first pledge of and lien on “Revenues” (as defined in this Official Statement) received by the Authority under the Lease Agreement dated as of March 1, 2018, between the Authority, as lessor, and the City, as lessee (the “Lease”), consisting primarily of lease payments (the “Lease Payments”) made by the City under the Lease. The 2018 Bonds are also secured by certain funds on deposit under the Indenture, but no reserve fund will be established for the 2018 Bonds. See “SECURITY FOR THE 2018 BONDS.” The City and the Authority will enter into a Site Lease dated as of March 1, 2018 (the “Site Lease”). Under the Site Lease, the City will lease certain real property to the Authority, consisting of the site for the City’s proposed Public Safety Center and, when completed, the improvements thereon (as described herein, the “Leased Property”). Concurrently, the City and the Authority will enter into the Lease, under which the Authority will lease the Leased Property back to the City for the purpose of financing the Project. See “THE LEASED PROPERTY.” Form of Bonds; Book-Entry Only. The 2018 Bonds will be issued in fully registered form, registered in the name of The Depository Trust Company, New York, New York (“DTC”), or its nominee, which will act as securities depository for the 2018 Bonds. Purchasers of the 2018 Bonds will not receive certificates representing the 2018 Bonds that are purchased. See “THE 2018 BONDS - Book-Entry Only System” and “APPENDIX F – DTC AND THE BOOK-ENTRY ONLY SYSTEM.” Redemption. The 2018 Bonds are subject to optional redemption, mandatory redemption from sinking fund payments, and special mandatory redemption from the proceeds of insurance or condemnation proceeds prior to their stated maturity dates. See “THE 2018 BONDS – Redemption.” Abatement. The Lease Payments are subject to complete or partial abatement in the event and to the extent that there is substantial interference with the City’s use and possession of the Leased Property or any portion thereof. If the Lease Payments are abated under the Lease, the Bond Owners would receive less than the full amount of principal of and interest on the 2018 Bonds. To the extent proceeds of rental interruption insurance are available (as described below), Lease Payments (or a portion thereof) may be made from those proceeds during periods of abatement. See “SECURITY FOR THE 2018 BONDS – Abatement” and “BOND OWNERS’ RISKS.” -3- Legal Opinion. Upon delivery of the 2018 Bonds, Jones Hall, A Professional Law Corporation, San Francisco, California, Bond Counsel (“Bond Counsel”) will release its final approving legal opinion with respect to the 2018 Bonds, regarding the validity and tax-exempt status of the 2018 Bonds, in the form attached hereto as APPENDIX D. Risks of Investment. Debt service on the 2018 Bonds is payable only from Lease Payments and other amounts payable by the City to the Authority under the Lease. For a discussion of some of the risks associated with the purchase of the 2018 Bonds, see “BOND OWNERS’ RISKS.” NEITHER THE 2018 BONDS, THE OBLIGATION OF THE AUTHORITY TO PAY PRINCIPAL OF OR INTEREST THEREON, NOR THE OBLIGATION OF THE CITY TO MAKE THE LEASE PAYMENTS, CONSTITUTE A DEBT OR A LIABILITY OF THE AUTHORITY, THE CITY, THE STATE OR ANY OF ITS POLITICAL SUBDIVISIONS WITHIN THE MEANING OF ANY CONSTITUTIONAL LIMITATION ON INDEBTEDNESS, OR A PLEDGE OF THE FULL FAITH AND CREDIT OF THE CITY. THE 2018 BONDS ARE SECURED SOLELY BY THE PLEDGE OF REVENUES AND CERTAIN FUNDS HELD UNDER THE INDENTURE. THE 2018 BONDS ARE NOT SECURED BY A PLEDGE OF THE TAXING POWER OF THE CITY. THE AUTHORITY HAS NO TAXING POWER. -4- FINANCING PLAN The 2018 Bonds are being issued to provide funds to finance the Project and pay the costs of issuing the 2018 Bonds. The Project The Project anticipated to be financed with proceeds of the 2018 Bonds includes certain public capital improvements of the City, consisting generally of a new public safety center and two replacement fire stations. Replacement Fire Stations. In April 2017, the City entered into a construction contract for $19,940,000 for the major construction and renovation of two fire stations, Fire Station 57 and Fire Station 52. The contract amount was reduced shortly thereafter to its current sum of $19,098,834. These two projects are further described below. Replacement of Fire Station 57, located at 3530 Civic Center Drive. The new 9,855-square foot, two-story fire station will remain located at 3530 Civic Center Drive in the City, and will house five on-duty fire fighters/paramedics. The new station is designed to accommodate six on-duty personnel should additional staffing be required to better serve the community. The core elements of the new station will include three drive-through apparatus bays, apparatus support spaces, public lobby, accessible restroom, office, kitchen, dining, dayroom, laundry room, private sleeping quarters, unisex restrooms, mechanical, electrical, communications rooms and staff parking. Other notable site or adjacent improvements will include access aprons and sidewalk replacement along Civic Center Drive, modification of median(s) in front of the station on Civic Center Drive to align with the new apparatus bay location, and striping of a “keep clear” zone in front of the apparatus bay apron on Civic Center Drive. Construction has commenced, and the City expects to complete this new station in or about January 2019. Replacement of Fire Station 52, located 210 3rd Street. The new 10,973 square foot, two-story fire station will remain located at 210 Third Street in the City, and will house five on-duty fire fighters in a 24-hour shift. The new station is designed to accommodate six on-duty personnel should additional staffing be required to better serve the community. The core elements of the new station will include three drive-through apparatus bays, apparatus support spaces, public lobby, accessible restroom, office, kitchen, dining, dayroom, laundry room, private sleeping quarters, unisex restrooms, mechanical, electrical, communications rooms and staff parking. Other notable site/adjacent improvements will include a second new structure that will be a four-story training tower. The new 3,322 square foot, 46’ high, pre-engineered building will be located at the south/east corner of the site and will provide a variety of training scenario opportunities, not only for the City’s Fire Department, but also for other neighboring fire departments. Finally, a third new building on the site will be a 1,297-square foot, 24-person, training classroom. The facility will serve as a training academy by day and will be utilized in the evening for certification training/meetings, CPR classes, and other fire prevention functions. -5- Construction has commenced, and the City expects to complete this new station in or about August 2018. Construction of Public Safety Center – 5th Avenue between C Street and D Street. The proposed project is a new, 43,500-square-foot facility, with three levels including a 17,000- square-foot basement to remain at 1375 5th Avenue, San Rafael, California. The facility will house four fire fighters and the Battalion Chief. It will provide fire department administrative division which includes the office of the Fire Chief, the fire prevention bureau and administrative staff. It will also provide services for the administration and the Office of the Chief, patrol operations, investigations, dispatch, evidence and property and professional standards. The core elements of the new facility include conference rooms, an emergency operations center /training room, break rooms, sleeping rooms, fitness room, lobby and public restrooms, men's and women's staff toilets, and all infrastructure support areas including computer rooms, electrical rooms, etc. The basement and subterranean garage will be for on-site parking for marked patrol vehicles and specialty Police Department (PD) units, the PD holding facility, evidence storage and processing functions and storage areas for the motorcycle and bicycle patrol units. The first level, which includes the main lobby, shared conference and support facilities and the apparatus bay, will be situated midway between the basement level and the first level. Lastly, the second level contains PD locker rooms, dispatch and other PD support areas to the north of the lobby. To the south of the lobby are the living quarters for Fire Station 51 Engine Company and the emergency operations center. This community asset will provide a productive and safe work environment for its employees while being open and available to the public to conduct Police and Fire Department business. The estimated construction cost of the new public safety center is approximately $47.6 million, and the estimated land value of the underlying site is approximately $4.5 million. The public safety center is the only facility that is subject to the Lease Agreement. The fire stations described above will not be subject to the Lease Agreement. See “THE LEASED PROPERTY.” There is no deed of trust or mortgage on the public safety center to secure the Bonds. See “BOND OWNERS’ RISKS - Limitations on Remedies Available to Bond Owners.” The notice to proceed for this project was issued in February 2018, and the City expects to take occupancy of the new facility in or about March 2020. Green Project Features. The new public safety center and the two new fire stations are each certified as LEED gold projects. Building elements for each project include natural daylighting and ventilation; robust building envelopes with insulated, low-e glazing; highly efficient mechanical systems with controls to moderate energy use; solar power to reduce electrical demand from the grid; exterior material color selection to reduce heat gain; high recycled content of building materials; and masonry, concrete and steel construction for building longevity. Site elements for each project include storage and filtration of rain water to reduce run-off; and native vegetation with drip irrigation or non-potable irrigation water where available. S' Fire Station 57 Fire Station 52 Public Safety Center -6- -7- Estimated Sources and Uses of Funds The estimated sources and uses of funds relating to the 2018 Bonds are as follows: Sources of Funds: Principal Amount of 2018 Bonds $ Plus: Net Original Issue Premium TOTAL SOURCES $ Uses of Funds: Deposit to Costs of Issuance Fund (1) $ Underwriter’s Discount Deposit to Interest Account (2) Deposit to Project Fund TOTAL USES $ (1) Represents funds to be used to pay Costs of Issuance, which include legal fees, printing costs, rating agency fees and other costs of issuing the 2018 Bonds. (2) Represents capitalized interest through September 2020. Issuance as Green Bonds The City is issuing the Bonds as ''Green Bonds" due to the intended use of the proceeds. The designation of the Bonds as Green Bonds is intended to allow investors the opportunity to invest directly in bonds that finance environmentally beneficial projects. The term ''Green Bonds" is not defined in the Indenture, and its use in this Official Statement is for identification purposes only and is not intended to provide or imply that the holders of the Bonds are entitled to any additional terms or security in addition to those provided in the Indenture. Use of the proceeds of the Bonds will be tracked by the City. The City will post updates regarding the use of proceeds of the Bonds with the Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board's Electronic Municipal Market Access (EMMA) system, currently located at www.emma.msrb.org (which website is not incorporated into this Official Statement by reference), annually, and will post a final list of projects funded once all proceeds of the Bonds have been spent. A form of this report is attached as APPENDIX G. The City currently expects the final component of the Project to be completed by March 2020. Once all proceeds of the Bonds have been spent, no further updates regarding the projects will be provided or filed. Future Capital Projects The City has adopted a strategic plan to fund certain proposed capital projects from proceeds of the 0.75% Measure E Transactions and Use Tax, including the Project. After completion of the Project, approximately $8.5 million in capital projects in the strategic plan will remain uncompleted (the “Future Projects”). The Future Projects may be funded from Measure E Tax revenues or other General Fund monies on a pay-go basis; from proceeds of the 2018 Bonds (if Project cost savings are achieved and 2018 Bond proceeds are available for such purpose); from proceeds of future indebtedness; or from some combination thereof. The City has not made any binding determinations as to the funding sources for the Future Projects. -8- THE LEASED PROPERTY Description and Location Lease Payments will be made by the City under the Lease for the use and occupancy of the Leased Property, which consists of the proposed public safety center described above under the heading “FINANCING PLAN - The Project.” Modification of Leased Property Under the Lease, the City has the right, at its own expense, to make additions, modifications and improvements to the Leased Property or any portion thereof. All additions, modifications and improvements to the Leased Property will thereafter comprise part of the Leased Property and become subject to the provisions of the Lease. Such additions, modifications and improvements may not in any way damage the Leased Property, or cause the Leased Property to be used for purposes other than those authorized under the provisions of state and federal law; and the Leased Property, upon completion of any additions, modifications and improvements made thereto under this provision of the Lease, must be of a value which is not substantially less than the value thereof immediately prior to the making of such additions, modifications and improvements. The City will not permit any mechanic’s or other lien to be established or remain against the Leased Property for labor or materials furnished in connection with any remodeling, additions, modifications, improvements, repairs, renewals or replacements made by the City under this provision of the Lease; except that if any such lien is established and the City first notifies or causes to be notified the Authority of the City’s intention to do so, the City may in good faith contest any lien filed or established against the Leased Property, and in such event may permit the items so contested to remain undischarged and unsatisfied during the period of such contest and any appeal therefrom and will provide the Authority with full security against any loss or forfeiture which might arise from the nonpayment of any such item, in form satisfactory to the Authority. The Authority will cooperate fully in any such contest, upon the request and at the expense of the City. Substitution Under the Lease, the City has the option at any time and from time to time, to substitute other real property (the “Substitute Property”) for the Leased Property or any portion thereof (the “Former Property”), upon satisfaction of all of the requirements set forth in the Lease, which includes (among others) the following: • The City has filed with the Authority and the Trustee, and caused to be recorded in the office of the County Recorder, sufficient memorialization of an amendment of the Lease, the Site Lease and the Assignment Agreement that adds the legal description of the Substitute Property and deletes therefrom the legal description of the Former Property, and has filed and caused to be recorded corresponding amendments to the Site Lease and Assignment Agreement. • The City has obtained a CLTA policy of title insurance insuring the City’s leasehold estate under the Lease in the Substitute Property, subject only to Permitted -9- Encumbrances (as defined in the Lease), in an amount at least equal to the estimated value thereof. • The City has certified in writing to the Authority and the Trustee that the Substitute Property serves the municipal purposes of the City and constitutes property which the City is permitted to lease under the laws of the State of California, and has been determined to be essential to the proper, efficient and economic operation of the City and to serve an essential governmental function of the City. • The City has filed with the Authority and the Trustee a written certificate of the City or other written evidence stating that the useful life of the Substitute Property at least extends to the final maturity date of the 2018 Bonds, that the estimated value of the Leased Property, after substitution of the Substitute Property and release of the Former Property, is at least equal to the aggregate Outstanding principal amount of the 2018 Bonds, and the fair rental value of the Leased Property, after substitution of the Substitute Property and release of the Former Property, is at least equal to the Lease Payments thereafter coming due and payable under the Lease. See “APPENDIX B – SUMMARY OF PRINCIPAL LEGAL DOCUMENTS.” Upon the satisfaction of all such conditions precedent, the Term of the Lease will thereupon end as to the Former Property and commence as to the Substitute Property, and all references to the Former Property will apply with full force and effect to the Substitute Property. The City is not entitled to any reduction, diminution, extension or other modification of the Lease Payments whatsoever as a result of any substitution of property under this provision of the Lease. Release of Leased Property Under the Lease, the City has the option at any time and from time to time to release any portion of the Leased Property from the Lease (the “Released Property”) provided that the City has satisfied all of the requirements under the Lease that are conditions precedent to such release, which include (among others) the following: • The City has filed with the Authority and the Trustee, and caused to be recorded in the office of the County Recorder sufficient memorialization of an amendment of the Lease, the Site Lease and the Assignment Agreement which removes the Released Property from the Lease, the Site Lease and the Assignment Agreement. • The City has certified in writing to the Authority and the Trustee that the value of the property which remains subject to the Lease following such release is at least equal to the aggregate Outstanding principal amount of the 2018 Bonds, and the fair rental value of the property which remains subject to the Lease following such release is at least equal to the Lease Payments thereafter coming due and payable thereunder. See “APPENDIX B – SUMMARY OF PRINCIPAL LEGAL DOCUMENTS.” -10- THE 2018 BONDS This section provides summaries of the 2018 Bonds and certain provisions of the Indenture. See APPENDIX B for a more complete summary of the Indenture. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this section have the meanings given in APPENDIX B. Authority for Issuance The 2018 Bonds are being issued under the Law, the Authority Resolution (which was adopted by the Board of the Authority on March 5, 2018), the City Resolution (which was adopted by the City Council on March 5, 2018), and the Indenture. General Provisions Bond Terms. The 2018 Bonds will be dated their date of delivery and issued in fully registered form without coupons in integral multiples of $5,000, so long as no Bond has more than one maturity date. Interest on the 2018 Bonds will be payable on June 1 and December 1 in each year, commencing June 1, 2018 (each an “Interest Payment Date”). The 2018 Bonds will mature in the amounts and on the dates, and bear interest at the annual rates, set forth on the inside cover page of this Official Statement. Calculation of Interest. Interest on the 2018 Bonds is payable from the Interest Payment Date next preceding the date of authentication thereof unless: (a) a 2018 Bond is authenticated on or before an Interest Payment Date and after the close of business on the preceding Record Date, in which event it will bear interest from such Interest Payment Date, (b) a 2018 Bond is authenticated on or before the first Record Date, in which event interest thereon will be payable from the Closing Date, or (c) interest on any 2018 Bond is in default as of the date of authentication thereof, in which event interest thereon will be payable from the date to which interest has been paid in full, payable on each Interest Payment Date. Interest with respect to the 2018 Bonds will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year composed of 12 months of 30 days each. Record Date. Under the Indenture, “Record Date” means, with respect to any Interest Payment Date, the 15th calendar day of the month preceding such Interest Payment Date, whether or not such day is a Business Day. Payments of Principal and Interest. Interest is payable on each Interest Payment Date to the persons in whose names the ownership of the 2018 Bonds is registered on the Registration Books at the close of business on the immediately preceding Record Date, except as provided below. Interest on any 2018 Bond which is not punctually paid or duly provided for on any Interest Payment Date is payable to the person in whose name the ownership of such 2018 Bond is registered on the Registration Books at the close of business on a special record date for the -11- payment of such defaulted interest to be fixed by the Trustee, notice of which is given to such Owner by first-class mail not less than 10 days prior to such special record date. The Trustee will pay interest on the 2018 Bonds by check of the Trustee mailed by first class mail, postage prepaid, on each Interest Payment Date to the Owners of the 2018 Bonds at their respective addresses shown on the Registration Books as of the close of business on the preceding Record Date. At the written request of the Owner of 2018 Bonds in an aggregate principal amount of at least $1,000,000, which written request is on file with the Trustee as of any Record Date, the Trustee will pay interest on such 2018 Bonds on each succeeding Interest Payment Date by wire transfer in immediately available funds to such account of a financial institution within the United States of America as specified in such written request, which will remain in effect until rescinded in writing by the Owner. The Trustee will pay principal of the 2018 Bonds in lawful money of the United States of America by check of the Trustee upon presentation and surrender thereof at the Office of the Trustee. While the 2018 Bonds are subject to the book-entry system, the principal, interest and any redemption premium with respect to the 2018 Bonds will be paid by the Trustee to DTC for subsequent disbursement to beneficial owners of the 2018 Bonds. See “– Book-Entry Only System” below. Redemption* Optional Redemption. The 2018 Bonds maturing on or before June 1, 20___ are not subject to optional redemption prior to their stated maturity. The 2018 Bonds maturing on or after June 1, 20___ are subject to redemption, as a whole or in part at the election of the Authority among maturities on such basis as designated by the Authority and by lot within a maturity, at the option of the Authority, on June 1, 20___ and on any date thereafter, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of 2018 Bonds to be redeemed, together with accrued interest thereon to the date fixed for redemption, without premium. Special Mandatory Redemption From Insurance or Condemnation Proceeds. The 2018 Bonds are subject to redemption as a whole, or in part on a pro rata basis among maturities, on any date, from any Net Proceeds required to be used for such purpose as provided in the Indenture, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof plus interest accrued thereon to the date fixed for redemption, without premium. Mandatory Sinking Fund Redemption. The 2018 Bonds maturing on June 1, 20__ (the “20__ Term Bonds”), are subject to mandatory sinking payment redemption in part on June 1, 20__, and on each June 1 thereafter to maturity, by lot, at a redemption price equal to the principal amount thereof to be redeemed, together with accrued interest to the date fixed for redemption, without premium, from sinking payments as follows. * Preliminary; subject to change. -12- Mandatory Sinking Fund Redemption of Term Bonds Maturing June 1, 20__ Sinking Fund Redemption Date (June 1) Principal Amount To Be Redeemed Mandatory Sinking Fund Redemption of Term Bonds Maturing June 1, 20__ Sinking Fund Redemption Date (June 1) Principal Amount To Be Redeemed The amounts in the foregoing tables shall be reduced pro rata as a result of any prior partial option redemption or partial mandatory redemption from insurance or condemnation proceeds, as described above, as specified by the Authority to the Trustee. Selection of Bonds for Redemption. Whenever provision is made in the Indenture for the redemption of less than all of the 2018 Bonds of a single maturity, the Trustee will select the 2018 Bonds of that maturity to be redeemed from all 2018 Bonds of that maturity to be redeemed by lot in any manner which the Trustee in its sole discretion deems appropriate. For purposes of such selection, the Trustee shall treat each 2018 Bond as consisting of separate $5,000 portions and each such portion shall be subject to redemption as if such portion were a separate 2018 Bond. Notice of Redemption. The Trustee shall mail notice of redemption of the 2018 Bonds by first class mail, postage prepaid, not less than 30 nor more than 60 days before any redemption date, to the respective Owners of any 2018 Bonds designated for redemption at their addresses appearing on the Registration Books and to one or more Securities Depositories and shall file such notice electronically with the Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board. Neither the failure to receive any notice nor any defect therein will affect the sufficiency of the proceedings for such redemption or the cessation of accrual of interest from and after the redemption date. Rescission of Redemption. Redemption notices may be conditional. The Authority has the right to rescind any notice of optional redemption of the 2018 Bonds by written notice to the Trustee on or prior to the date fixed for redemption. Any notice of redemption will be cancelled and annulled if for any reason funds will not be or are not available on the date fixed for redemption for the payment in full of the 2018 Bonds then called for redemption, and such cancellation will not constitute an Event of Default under the Indenture. -13- The Authority and the Trustee have no liability to the Bond Owners or any other party related to or arising from such rescission of redemption. The Trustee will mail notice of such rescission of redemption in the same manner as the original notice of redemption was sent under the Indenture. Effect of Redemption. If notice of redemption has been duly given as provided in the Indenture, and moneys for payment of the redemption price of, together with interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption on, including any applicable premium, the 2018 Bonds (or portions thereof) so called for redemption being held by the Trustee, on the redemption date designated in such notice, the 2018 Bonds (or portions thereof) so called for redemption will become due and payable, interest on the 2018 Bonds so called for redemption will cease to accrue, said 2018 Bonds (or portions thereof) will cease to be entitled to any benefit or security under the Indenture, and the Owners of said 2018 Bonds will have no rights in respect thereof except to receive payment of the redemption price thereof. Book-Entry Only System The 2018 Bonds will be issued as fully registered bonds in book-entry only form, registered in the name of Cede & Co. as nominee of DTC, and will be available to ultimate purchasers in the denomination of $5,000 or any integral multiple of $5,000, under the book-entry system maintained by DTC. While the 2018 Bonds are subject to the book-entry system, the principal, interest and any redemption premium with respect to a 2018 Bond will be paid by the Trustee to DTC, which in turn is obligated to remit such payment to its DTC Participants for subsequent disbursement to Beneficial Owners of the 2018 Bonds. Purchasers of the 2018 Bonds will not receive certificates representing their interests therein, which will be held at DTC. See “APPENDIX F – DTC AND THE BOOK-ENTRY ONLY SYSTEM” for further information regarding DTC and the book-entry system. Transfer, Registration and Exchange The following provisions regarding the exchange and transfer of the 2018 Bonds apply only during any period in which the 2018 Bonds are not subject to DTC’s book-entry system. While the 2018 Bonds are subject to DTC’s book-entry system, their exchange and transfer will be effected through DTC and the Participants and will be subject to the procedures, rules and requirements established by DTC. See “APPENDIX F – DTC AND THE BOOK-ENTRY ONLY SYSTEM.” Bond Register. The Trustee will keep or cause to be kept, at the Office of the Trustee, sufficient records for the registration and transfer of ownership of the 2018 Bonds, which shall upon reasonable notice as agreed to by the Trustee, be open to inspection during regular business hours by the Authority; and, upon presentation for such purpose, the Trustee shall, under such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, register or transfer or cause to be registered or transferred, on such records, the ownership of the 2018 Bonds as provided in the Indenture. Transfer of Bonds. Any 2018 Bond may, in accordance with its terms, be transferred, upon the Registration Books, by the person in whose name it is registered, in person or by a duly authorized attorney of such person, upon surrender of such 2018 Bond to the Trustee at its Office for cancellation, accompanied by delivery of a written instrument of transfer in a form acceptable to the Trustee, duly executed. The Trustee will require the Owner requesting such transfer to pay -14- any tax or other governmental charge required to be paid with respect to such transfer. Whenever any 2018 Bond is or 2018 Bonds are surrendered for transfer, the Authority will execute and the Trustee will authenticate and deliver to the transferee a new 2018 Bond or 2018 Bonds of like series, interest rate, maturity and aggregate principal amount. The Authority will pay the cost of printing 2018 Bonds and any services rendered or expenses incurred by the Trustee in connection with any transfer of 2018 Bonds. Exchange of Bonds. The 2018 Bonds may be exchanged at the Office of the Trustee for a like aggregate principal amount of 2018 Bonds of other authorized denominations and of the same series, interest rate and maturity. The Trustee will require the Owner requesting such exchange to pay any tax or other governmental charge required to be paid with respect to such exchange. The Authority will pay the cost of printing 2018 Bonds and any services rendered or expenses incurred by the Trustee in connection with any exchange of 2018 Bonds. Limitations on Transfer and Exchange. The Trustee may refuse to transfer or exchange, under these provisions of the Indenture, any 2018 Bonds selected by the Trustee for redemption under the Indenture, or any 2018 Bonds during the period established by the Trustee for the selection of 2018 Bonds for redemption. [Remainder of page intentionally left blank] -15- DEBT SERVICE SCHEDULE The table below shows the semiannual and bond year debt service payments on the 2018 Bonds. Date Principal Interest Bond Year Debt Service June 1, 2018 $ $ December 1, 2018 $ June 1, 2019 December 1, 2019 June 1, 2020 December 1, 2020 June 1, 2021 December 1, 2021 June 1, 2022 December 1, 2022 June 1, 2023 December 1, 2023 June 1, 2024 December 1, 2024 June 1, 2025 December 1, 2025 June 1, 2026 December 1, 2026 June 1, 2027 December 1, 2027 June 1, 2028 December 1, 2028 June 1, 2029 December 1, 2029 June 1, 2030 December 1, 2030 June 1, 2031 December 1, 2031 June 1, 2032 December 1, 2032 June 1, 2033 September 1, 2033 June 1, 2034 Total: -16- SECURITY FOR THE 2018 BONDS The principal of and interest on the 2018 Bonds are not a debt of the Authority or the City, nor a legal or equitable pledge, charge, lien or encumbrance, upon any of their respective property, or upon any of their income, receipts, or revenues except the Revenues and other amounts pledged under the Indenture. This section provides summaries of the security for the 2018 Bonds and certain provisions of the Indenture, the Lease and the Site Lease. See “APPENDIX B – SUMMARY OF PRINCIPAL LEGAL DOCUMENTS” for a more complete summary of the Indenture, the Lease and the Site Lease. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this section have the meanings given in APPENDIX B. Revenues; Pledge of Revenues Pledge of Revenues and Other Amounts. Subject only to the provisions of the Indenture permitting the application thereof for the purposes and on the terms and conditions set forth therein, all of the Revenues and all amounts (including proceeds of the sale of the 2018 Bonds) held in any fund or account established under the Indenture are pledged to secure the payment of the principal of and interest and premium (if any) on the 2018 Bonds in accordance with their terms and the provisions of the Indenture. Said pledge constitutes a lien on and security interest in the Revenues and such amounts and will attach, be perfected and be valid and binding from and after the Closing Date, without the need for any physical delivery thereof or further act. Definition of Revenues. “Revenues” are defined in the Indenture as follows: (a) all amounts received by the Authority or the Trustee under or with respect to the Lease, including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, all of the Lease Payments (including both timely and delinquent payments, any late charges, and whether paid from any source), but excluding (i) any amounts described in the provisions of the Lease relating to permitted amendments that provide for additional rental to be pledged or assigned for the payment of bonds issued to finance or refinance projects for which the City is authorized to expend its funds, and (ii) any Additional Rental Payments (consisting of certain administrative costs due to the Authority and the Trustee under the Lease), and (b) all interest, profits or other income derived from the investment of amounts in any fund or account established under the Indenture. Assignment to Trustee. Under the Assignment Agreement, the Authority has transferred to the Trustee all of the rights of the Authority in the Lease (other than the rights of the Authority under the provisions of the Lease regarding Additional Rental Payments, advances, release and indemnification covenants, and agreement to pay attorneys’ fees, and its rights to give approvals and consents thereunder). The Trustee is entitled to collect and receive all of the Revenues, and any Revenues collected or received by the Authority will be deemed to be held, and to have been collected or received, by the Authority as the agent of the Trustee and will forthwith be paid by the Authority to the Trustee. The Trustee is also entitled to and may, subject to the provisions of the Indenture regarding rights of the Trustee, take all steps, actions and proceedings which the Trustee determines to be -17- reasonably necessary in its judgment to enforce, either jointly with the Authority or separately, all of the rights of the Authority and all of the obligations of the City under the Lease. Allocation of Revenues by Trustee; Application of Funds Deposit of Revenues in Bond Fund. All Revenues will be promptly deposited by the Trustee upon receipt thereof in a special fund designated as the “Bond Fund” which the Trustee will establish, maintain and hold in trust; except that all moneys received by the Trustee and required under the Indenture or under the Lease to be deposited in the Redemption Fund or the Insurance and Condemnation Fund will be promptly deposited in such funds. All Revenues deposited with the Trustee will be held, disbursed, allocated and applied by the Trustee only as provided in the Indenture. Any surplus remaining in the Bond Fund, after payment in full of the principal of and interest on the 2018 Bonds (or provision having been made therefor under the Indenture), and payment in full of any applicable fees and expenses owed to the Trustee, will be withdrawn by the Trustee and remitted to the City. Allocation of Revenues. On or before each Interest Payment Date, the Trustee will transfer from the Bond Fund and deposit into the following respective accounts (each of which the Trustee will establish and maintain within the Bond Fund), the following amounts in the following order of priority: (a) Deposit to Interest Account. The Trustee will deposit in the Interest Account an amount required to cause the aggregate amount on deposit in the Interest Account to be at least equal to the amount of interest becoming due and payable on such Interest Payment Date on all 2018 Bonds then Outstanding. (b) Deposit to Principal Account. The Trustee will deposit in the Principal Account an amount required to cause the aggregate amount on deposit in the Principal Account to equal the principal amount of the 2018 Bonds coming due and payable on such Interest Payment Date, including principal of any Term Bonds payable as a result of mandatory sinking fund redemption, including the amount of the Term Bonds payable through mandatory sinking fund redemption on such Interest Payment Date. Lease Payments; Covenant to Appropriate Obligation to Pay. Under the Lease, subject to the provisions of Lease regarding abatement and prepayment, the City agrees to pay to the Authority, its successors and assigns, the Lease Payments in the respective amounts specified in the Lease, to be due and payable in immediately available funds on the Interest Payment Dates immediately following each of the respective Lease Payment Dates specified in the Lease, and to be deposited by the City with the Trustee on each of the Lease Payment Dates specified in the Lease. Each Lease Payment Date is one Business Day prior to the corresponding Interest Payment Date. Any amount held in the Bond Fund, the Interest Account and the Principal Account on any Lease Payment Date (other than amounts resulting from the prepayment of the Lease Payments in part but not in whole under the Lease, and amounts required for payment of past due principal or interest on any 2018 Bonds not presented for payment) will be credited towards the Lease Payment then required to be paid under the Lease. The City is not required to deposit any Lease Payment with the Trustee on any Lease Payment Date if the amounts then held in the Bond Fund, -18- the Interest Account and the Principal Account are at least equal to the Lease Payment then required to be deposited with the Trustee. The Lease Payments payable in any Rental Period are for the use of the Leased Property during that Rental Period. Fair Rental Value. The aggregate amount of the Lease Payments and Additional Rental Payments coming due and payable during each Rental Period constitute the total rental for the Leased Property for such Rental Period, and are payable by the City in each Rental Period for and in consideration of the right of the use and occupancy of, and the continued quiet use and enjoyment of the Leased Property during each Rental Period. The City and the Authority have agreed and determined that the total Lease Payments do not exceed the fair rental value of the Leased Property. In making that determination, consideration has been given to the estimated value of the Leased Property, other obligations of the City and the Authority under this Lease, the uses and purposes which may be served by the Leased Property and the benefits therefrom which will accrue to the City and the general public. Source of Payments; Covenant to Budget and Appropriate. Under the Lease, the Lease Payments are payable from any source of available funds of the City, subject to the provisions of the Lease regarding abatement. See “ – Abatement” below. The City covenants in the Lease to take all actions required to include the Lease Payments in each of its budgets during the Term of the Lease and to make the necessary appropriations for all Lease Payments and Additional Rental Payments. This covenant of the City constitutes a duty imposed by law and each and every public official of the City is required to take all actions required by law in the performance of the official duty of such officials to enable the City to carry out and perform the covenants and agreements agreed to be carried out and performed by the City under the Lease. Limited Obligation THE OBLIGATION OF THE CITY TO MAKE THE LEASE PAYMENTS DOES NOT CONSTITUTE A DEBT OF THE CITY, THE AUTHORITY OR THE STATE OR OF ANY POLITICAL SUBDIVISION THEREOF WITHIN THE MEANING OF ANY CONSTITUTIONAL OR STATUTORY DEBT LIMIT OR RESTRICTION, AND DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN OBLIGATION FOR WHICH THE CITY IS OBLIGATED TO LEVY OR PLEDGE ANY FORM OF TAXATION OR FOR WHICH THE CITY HAS LEVIED OR PLEDGED ANY FORM OF TAXATION. Abatement Termination or Abatement Due to Eminent Domain. Under the Lease, if the Leased Property is taken permanently under the power of eminent domain or sold to a government threatening to exercise the power of eminent domain, the Term of the Lease thereupon ceases as of the day possession is taken. If less than all of the Leased Property is taken permanently, or if the Leased Property is taken temporarily, under the power of eminent domain, then: (a) the Lease will continue in full force and effect with respect thereto and does not terminate by virtue of such taking, and the parties waive the benefit of any law to the contrary; and -19- (b) the Lease Payments are subject to abatement in an amount determined by the City such that the resulting Lease Payments represent fair consideration for the use and occupancy of the remaining usable portions of the Leased Property. Abatement Due to Damage or Destruction. Under the Lease, the Lease Payments are subject to abatement during any period in which by reason of damage or destruction (other than by eminent domain as described above) there is substantial interference with the use and occupancy by the City of the Leased Property or any portion thereof. The Lease Payments are subject to abatement in an amount determined by the City such that the resulting Lease Payments represent fair consideration for the use and occupancy of the remaining usable portions of the Leased Property not damaged or destroyed. Such abatement will continue for the period commencing with such damage or destruction and ending with the substantial completion of the work of repair or reconstruction. In the event of any such damage or destruction, this Lease continues in full force and effect and the City waives any right to terminate this Lease by virtue of any such damage and destruction. No Reserve Fund No debt service reserve fund has been established with respect to the 2018 Bonds. See “BOND OWNERS’ RISKS – No Debt Service Reserve Fund.” Property Insurance Liability and Property Damage Insurance. Under the Lease, the City is required to maintain or cause to be maintained throughout the Term of the Lease, a standard commercial general liability insurance policy or policies in protection of the Authority, the City, and their respective members, officers, agents, employees and assigns. Said policy or policies shall provide for indemnification of said parties against direct or contingent loss or liability for damages for bodily and personal injury, death or property damage occasioned by reason of the operation of the Leased Property. Such policy or policies shall provide coverage in such liability limits and be subject to such deductibles as the City deems adequate and prudent. Such insurance may be maintained as part of or in conjunction with any other insurance coverage carried by the City, and may be maintained in whole or in part in the form of self-insurance by the City, subject to the provisions of the Lease, or in the form of the participation by the City in a joint powers agency or other program providing pooled insurance. The proceeds of such liability insurance must be applied toward extinguishment or satisfaction of the liability with respect to which paid. Casualty Insurance. Under the Lease, the City is required to procure and maintain, or cause to be procured and maintained, throughout the Term of the Lease, casualty insurance against loss or damage to all buildings situated on the Leased Property, in an amount at least equal to the lesser of (a) 100% of the replacement value of the insured buildings, or (b) 100% of the aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding 2018 Bonds. -20- Such insurance must, as nearly as practicable, cover loss or damage by explosion, windstorm, riot, aircraft, vehicle damage, smoke and such other hazards as are normally covered by such insurance. Such insurance may, at the sole discretion of the City, include earthquake insurance if available at reasonable cost from reputable insurers in the judgment of the City. Such insurance may be subject to such deductibles as the City deems adequate and prudent. Such insurance may be maintained as part of or in conjunction with any other insurance coverage carried by the City, and may be maintained in whole or in part in the form of the participation by the City in a joint powers agency or other program providing pooled insurance; provided that such insurance may not be maintained by the City in the form of self-insurance. The Net Proceeds of such insurance must be applied as provided in the Lease and described below. Rental Interruption Insurance. Under the Lease, the City is required to procure and maintain, or cause to be procured and maintained, throughout the Term of the Lease, rental interruption or use and occupancy insurance to cover loss, total or partial, of the use of any portion of the Leased Property constituting buildings or other improvements as a result of any of the hazards covered in the casualty insurance described above, in an amount at least equal to the maximum such Lease Payments coming due and payable during any consecutive two Fiscal Years. Such insurance may be maintained as part of or in conjunction with any other insurance coverage carried by the City, and may be maintained in whole or in part in the form of the participation by the City in a joint powers agency or other program providing pooled insurance; provided that such insurance may not be maintained by the City in the form of self-insurance. The Net Proceeds of such insurance, if any, must be paid to the Trustee and deposited in the Bond Fund, to be applied as a credit towards the payment of the Lease Payments allocable to the insured improvements as the same become due and payable. Application of Net Proceeds. The Trustee, as assignee of the Authority under the Assignment Agreement, has the right to receive all Net Proceeds. As provided in the Indenture, the Trustee will deposit all Net Proceeds in the Insurance and Condemnation Fund to be applied to the redemption of 2018 Bonds as set forth in the Indenture. Remedies on Default Upon the occurrence and continuance of any Event of Default, the Authority has the right to terminate the Lease Agreement or, with or without such termination, re-enter, take possession of and re-let the Leased Property. When the Authority does not elect to terminate the Lease Agreement, the City remains liable to pay all Lease Payments as they come due and liable for damages resulting from such Event of Default. Any amounts collected by the Authority from the reletting of the Leased Property will be credited towards the unpaid Lease Payments. Any net proceeds of re-leasing or other disposition of the Leased Property are required to be applied as set forth in the Indenture. Under the Assignment Agreement, the Authority assigns all of its rights with respect to remedies in an Event of Default to the Trustee, so that all such remedies will be exercised by the Trustee and the Bond Owners as provided in the Indenture. The Trustee has no right to accelerate Lease Payments and, due to the governmental nature of the Leased Property, it is uncertain whether a court would permit the exercise of the remedies of re-entry, repossession or re-letting. -21- See also “BOND OWNERS’ RISKS - Default” and “- Limitations on Remedies Available to Bond Owners.” [Remainder of page intentionally left blank] -22- CITY FINANCIAL INFORMATION General The City is located 17 miles north of San Francisco in the County. The City is the County seat and largest city within the County. The City currently has a land area of 22 square miles which includes 17 square miles of land and five of water and tidelands, and a population estimated at 60,842 as of January 1, 2017. Cultural, park and recreational resources are available within the City, and nearby attractions include Muir Woods, five State parks, the San Francisco area, Oakland and the wine country. The City provides municipal services required by statute or charter, namely: Fire, Police, Community Development (encompassing Building, Planning and Code Enforcement), Public Works, Community Services (both Recreational and Child Care Programs), Redevelopment, Library and General Administrative Services. For certain general and demographic information regarding the City, see “APPENDIX B - City of San Rafael General Information.” The City was incorporated in 1874 and became a charter city in 1913. It has a council/city manager form of government, with the County's only elected mayor and four elected city council members who serve four-year terms. Accounting Policies and Financial Reporting The accounts of the City are organized on the basis of funds and account groups, each of which is considered a separate entity. The operations of each fund are accounted for with a separate set of self-balancing accounts that comprise its assets, liabilities, fund equity, revenues, and expenditures or expenses, as appropriate. Government resources are allocated to and accounted for in individual funds based upon the purposes for which they are to be spent and the means by which the spending activities are controlled. The basis of accounting for all funds is more fully explained in the “Notes to Financial Statements” contained in Appendix C. The City actively maintains a number of policies that support ongoing financial decision- making. At the City Council level, policies are maintained for General Fund Reserves, Investments, Debt (covering capital project financing and debt issuance considerations), Pension Funding, and Other Post-Employment Benefit (OPEB) Funding. See - “CITY FINANCIAL INFORMATION - General Fund Reserves” and “- Investment of City Funds - Investment Policy.” The City Manager and Finance Director report to the City Council annually on the status of Pension and OPEB funding as well as on the condition of City reserves. See - “CITY FINANCIAL INFORMATION - Retirement System - Funding Policy” and “- Other Post-Employment Benefits (“OPEB”) - Funding Policy.” The City Council employs, at the beginning of each fiscal year, an independent certified public accountant who, at such time or times as specified by the City Council, at least annually, and at such other times as he or she shall determine, examines the combined financial statements of the City in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, including such tests of the accounting records and such other auditing procedures as such accountant considers necessary. As soon as practicable after the end of the fiscal year, a final audit and report is submitted by such accountant to the City Council and a copy of the financial statements as of the close of the fiscal year is published. The City’s Independent Auditor’s Report for fiscal year 2016-17 was prepared by Maze & Associates Accountancy Corporation, Pleasant Hill, California. -23- The City’s financial statements comply with Governmental Accounting Standards Board (“GASB”) Statement No. 34. See “APPENDIX C – Audited Annual Statements of the City for the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2017 – Audited Financial Statement – Note 1” for a description of the significant accounting policies of the City. See “FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF THE CITY” below. [Remainder of page intentionally left blank] -24- General Fund Financial Summary The audited information contained in the following tables of revenues, expenditures and changes in fund balances, and assets, liabilities and fund equity has been derived from the City’s audited financial statements for fiscal years 2013-14 through 2016-17. Table 1 CITY OF SAN RAFAEL General Fund - Audited Revenues, Expenditures and Fund Balances For Fiscal Years 2013-14 through 2016-17 Audited Fiscal Year 2013-14 Audited Fiscal Year 2014-15 Audited Fiscal Year 2015-16 Audited Fiscal Year 2016-17 Revenues: Taxes and special assessments $51,510,233 $56,541,604 $60,217,831 $64,242,440 Licenses and permits 1,934,755 2,456,820 2,588,411 2,559,841 Fines and forfeitures 669,553 505,029 435,829 400,283 Use of money and property 265,034 290,103 221,832 229,791 Intergovernmental 6,703,119 7,846,436 8,078,040 2,767,092 Charges for services 2,124,933 2,660,869 2,772,446 2,459,680 Other revenues 1,075,311 446,272 441,761 706,657 Total Revenues 64,282,938 70,747,133 74,756,150 73,365,784 Expenditures: Current operating: General government 8,546,690 9,530,931 10,501,341 10,190,580 Public safety 35,138,757 36,564,699 39,230,483 40,844,246 Public works and parks 9,793,235 10,392,192 10,468,421 11,201,655 Community development/redevelopment 3,296,375 3,416,859 3,670,108 3,659,564 Cultural and recreation 2,545,446 2,801,488 2,963,125 3,077,435 Capital Outlay 42,016 -- -- -- Capital improvement/special projects 17,288 30,676 12,389 -- Debt service: principal 39,642 75,172 75,172 175,172 Interest and fiscal charges 279,605 284,288 277,263 271,263 Total Expenditures 59,699,054 63,096,305 67,198,302 69,519,915 Excess (deficiency) of revenues over expenditures 4,583,884 7,650,828 7,557,848 3,845,869 Other financing sources (uses): Proceeds from PG&E Loans 568,481 -- -- -- Operating transfers in 1,225,080 1,039,150 1,110,809 1,382,303 Operating transfers out (2,498,336) (1,697,664) (2,491,249) (1,796,089) Capital transfers out Total other financing sources (uses) -- (704,775) -- (658,514) (1,849,406) (3,229,846) (5,417,454) (5,831,240) Net change in Fund Balance 3,879,109 6,992,314 4,382,002 (1,985,371) Fund balance, July 1 3,490,378 7,369,487 14,361,801 18,689,803 Fund balance, June 30 $7,369,487 $14,361,801 $18,689,803 $16,704,432 Source: City of San Rafael; Comprehensive Annual Financial Reports. -25- Table 2 CITY OF SAN RAFAEL General Fund Balance Sheet As of June 30 for Fiscal Years 2013-14 through 2016-17 Fiscal Year 2013-14 Fiscal Year 2014-15 Fiscal Year 2015-16 Fiscal Year 2016-17 ASSETS: Cash and investments for operations $4,422,768 $11,912,244 $11,761,730 $13,434,032 Restricted cash and investments -- -- -- -- Receivables: Accounts 2,014,927 1,212,870 1,280,029 1,257,061 Taxes 5,756,649 5,906,885 10,349,225 7,109,197 Grants -- 7,940 35,206 -- Interest 64,615 88,654 118,226 167,018 Loans 398,546 350,282 294,529 230,973 Long-term receivable from the Successor Agency 1,779,324 1,533,103 1286,882 761,773 Prepaid expenses 104,792 49,017 181,787 277,473 TOTAL ASSETS 14,541,621 21,060,995 25,307,614 23,237,538 LIABILITIES AND FUND BALANCE: Liabilities: Accounts payable 3,064,081 3,531,630 3,800,802 4,144,408 Deposits payable 62,710 86,477 65,457 79,411 Developer bonds payable 402,190 455,913 376,567 387,085 Due to other funds -- -- -- -- Deferred revenue -- -- -- -- Compensated absences -- -- -- 64,189 Unearned revenue -- -- -- -- TOTAL LIABILITIES 3,528,981 4,074,020 4,242,826 4,675,093 DEFERRED INFLOWS OF RESOURCES Unavailable revenue - SB90 reimbursement receivable 1,863,829 1,092,071 1,088,103 1,096,240 Unavailable revenue - long-term receivable from Successor Agency 1,779,324 1,533,103 1,286,882 761,773 Fund Balance: Nonspendable 503,338 399,299 476,316 508,446 Restricted -- -- -- -- Committed -- -- -- -- Assigned 6,866,149 12,374,002 16,440,910 14,900,945 Unassigned -- 1,588,500 1,772,577 1,295,041 Total fund balance 7,369,487 14,361,801 18,689,803 16,704,432 Total liabilities and fund balance $14,541,621 $21,060,995 $25,307,614 $23,237,538 Source: City of San Rafael; Basic Financial Statements. -26- Recent Budgets Fiscal Year 2016-17. The City adopted a fiscal year 2016-17 budget on June 6, 2016. The total proposed fiscal year 2016-17 budget for the City was $106,673,115. This sum reflected all funds and operations for the City, inclusive of $4,807,372 in new appropriations for capital projects. These appropriations were supported by fiscal year 2016-17 revenue and other sources then projected at $105,031,599 as well as by funds retained from previous periods for capital projects. The General Fund portion of the City budget was balanced in that fiscal year 2016-17 expenditures and operating transfers out, totaling $72,321,799, were fully supported by fiscal year 2016-17 General Fund revenues and operating transfers in, then projected at $75,499,303. The 2016-17 budget also provided for capital transfers for major construction and improvements to public safety facilities known as the San Rafael Essential Facilities project. At the City Council’s direction, this project’s chief funding source was allocations from Measure E Transactions and Use Tax revenues (“Measure E”) (see “- Other Taxes” below) that had been set aside in previous years. Fiscal Year 2017-18. On June 5, 2017, the City Council adopted the City’s budget for fiscal year 2017-18. The total proposed fiscal year 2017-18 budget for the City is $111,578,822. The Capital Improvement Program has new planned expenditures of $9,302,302 for the year. Appropriations are supported by fiscal year 2017-18 revenue and other sources projected at $108,639,679 as well as funds retained from previous periods for capital projects. The General Fund portion of the City budget is balanced in that fiscal year 2017-18 expenditures and operating transfers out, totaling $75,235,270, are fully supported by fiscal year 2017-18 General Fund revenues and transfers in, projected at $78,489,437. The budget also provides for capital transfers of $4,025,000 for continued funding of the San Rafael Essential Facilities project. As was the case in the prior year, this project’s chief funding source is allocations from Measure E revenues (“Measure E”) (see “-Other Taxes” below). The General Fund operating-related appropriations for fiscal year 2017-18 also provide for an allocation of $210,000 to maintain the emergency and cashflow reserve at its target level, as well as authorization to use $1,271,000 of previously unallocated and unassigned funds for limited-term operating needs. -27- Comparison of Budget to Actual Performance For purposes of comparison, the following table summarizes the City’s adopted budgets for fiscal years 2015-16 and 2016-17 and sets forth audited revenues and expenditures for fiscal years 2015-16 and 2016-17; it also includes the City’s budgeted figures for fiscal year 2017-18. Table 3 CITY OF SAN RAFAEL General Fund - Comparison of Budgeted and Actual Revenues, Expenditures and Fund Balances For Fiscal Years 2015-16 through 2017-18 Budgeted Fiscal Year 2015-16 Audited Fiscal Year 2015-16 Budgeted Fiscal Year 2016-17 Audited Fiscal Year 2016-17 Budgeted Fiscal Year 2017-18 Revenues: Taxes and special assessments $59,537,000 $60,217,831 $64,563,000 $64,242,440 66,848,000 Licenses and permits 2,545,000 2,588,411 2,511,000 2,559,841 2,782,000 Fines and forfeitures 473,000 435,829 448,000 400,283 457,000 Use of money and property 278,100 221,832 288,000 229,791 238,200 Intergovernmental 7,533,767 8,078,040 3,042,000 2,767,092 3,323,000 Charges for services 2,739,287 2,772,446 2,869,000 2,459,680 2,980,450 Other revenues 457,000 411,761 396,000 706,657 504,443 Total Revenues 73,563,154 74,756,150 74,117,000 73,365,784 77,133,093 Expenditures: General government 10,093,917 10,501,341 10,941,401 10,190,580 9,633,850 Public safety 38,943,504 39,230,483 40,958,109 40,844,246 43,270,574 Public works and parks 10,999,225 10,468,421 10,943,588 11,201,655 11,512,560 Community development 3,914,771 3,670,108 4,154,885 3,759,564 4,570,439 Culture and recreation 3,005,021 2,963,125 3,076,042 3,077,435 3,255,722 Capital Outlay 145,457 -- -- -- 90,690 Capital improvement/ special projects 15,922 12,389 -- -- -- Debt service: principal 75,172 75,172 175,172 175,172 280,172 Interest and fiscal charges 276,513 277,263 276,513 271,263 271,263 Total Expenditures 67,469,572 67,198,302 70,525,710 69,519,915 72,885,270 Excess (Deficiency) of Revenues Over (under) Expenditures 6,093,582 7,557,848 3,591,290 3,845,869 4,247,823 Other financing sources (uses): Operating transfers in 1,110,810 1,110,809 1,382,303 1,382,303 1,356,344 Operating transfers out (2,491,249) (2,491,249) (1,796,089) (1,796,089) (2,350,000) Capital transfers out (1,849,406) (1,849,406) (5,417,454) (5,417,454) (4,025,000) Total other financing sources (uses) (3,229,845) (3,229,846) (5,831,240) (5,831,240) (5,018,656) Net change in Fund Balance $2,863,737 4,328,002 ($2,239,950) (1,985,371) (770,833) Fund balances, beginning of year 14,361,801 18,689,803 16,704,432 Fund balances, end of year $18,689,803 $16,704,432 15,933,599 Source: City of San Rafael. -28- General Fund Reserves The City Council has adopted a financial management policy requiring that emergency and cash flow reserves be maintained at 10% of General Fund expenditures. In fiscal year 2015- 16, the reserves were funded at 10.2%. During fiscal year 2016-17, reserves we re funded at 10.4% of General Fund expenditures, and are projected to remain at that level through fiscal year 2017-18 reflecting the City’s commitment to maintain a minimum reserve of 10%. As part of the City’s long-term budget and the City Council’s desire for a contingency reserve for emergencies, the City plans to increase reserves as resources become available. Other Reserves - Internal Service Funds The City maintains internal services funds that are available to the General Fund. The funds include reserves for Employee Benefits, General Liability, Workers’ Compensation, and Equipment Replacement. In fiscal year 2015-16, these reserves represented 12.6% of General Fund expenditures, 13.3% in fiscal year 2016-17, and, in fiscal year 2017-18, these reserves are projected to remain at a comparable level. General Fund Revenues by Source Revenues received by the City include sales taxes, property taxes, transaction/use taxes (Measure E), business license taxes, property transfer taxes, occupancy taxes, franchise taxes, business license taxes and other miscellaneous taxes. The following table sets forth General Fund revenues received by the City for fiscal years 2013-14 through 2016-17, by source, as well as the percentage of total fiscal year 2016-17 revenues that each revenue source contributes. -29- Table 4 CITY OF SAN RAFAEL General Fund Revenues by Source For Fiscal Years 2013-14 through 2016-17 Source: 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 Percent of Total 2016-17 Revenues Taxes: Property(1) $18,439,619 $19,039,443 $19,998,567 $21,532,626 29.35% Sales: Sales and Use $19,283,904 $20,634,478 $22,342,619 $19,818,323 27.01% Measure E three-quarter cent sales tax(2) 2,672,002 11,201,000 11,544,000 11,534,888 15.72 Measure S 5,444,446 12,433 28,144 28,878 0.04 Total, Sales Taxes $27,400,352 $31,847,911 $33,914,763 $31,382,089 42.77% Property Transfer Tax $1,708,976 $1,513,524 $1,707,694 $1,810,514 2.47% Transient occupancy 2,332,277 2,661,878 3,063,263 2,984,758 4.07 Franchise 3,260,958 3,272,390 3,418,277 3,610,824 4.92 Business license 2,588,728 2,670,071 2,824,664 2,774,803 3.78 Other Taxes(3) 211,828 199,282 210,607 216,922 0.30 Licenses and Permits 1,934,755 2,456,820 2,588,411 2,559,841 3.49 Fines and Forfeitures 669,553 505,030 435,829 400,283 0.55 Use of Money and Property 265,034 290,103 221,832 229,791 0.31 Intergovernmental 2,270,614 3,183,540 3,158,036 2,696,996 3.68 Charges for Services 2,124,933 2,660,869 2,772,446 2,459,680 3.35 Other revenue 1,075,311 446,272 441,761 706,657 0.96 Total $64,282,938 $70,747,133 $74,756,150 $73,365,784 100.00% (1) Property tax revenue includes secured, unsecured, supplemental, educational relief augmentation fund, homeowner’s exemption and VLF property tax backfill property tax revenue along with penalties and interest. (2) Measure “E” Transaction and Use Tax. See “Other Taxes” below. (3) Other taxes include Unitary tax. Source: City of San Rafael. Sales Taxes General. Sales tax represented the largest source of revenue to the City in fiscal year 2015-16 and is projected by an independent third-party consultant to be the largest source of revenue in fiscal years 2016-17 and 2017-18. This section describes the current system for levying, collecting and distributing sales and use tax revenues in the State. Sales Tax Rates. The sales tax is governed by the Bradley-Burns Uniform Local Sales and Use Tax (the “Sales Tax Law”). A sales tax is imposed on retail sales or consumption of personal property. The tax rate is established by the State Legislature. The statewide sales tax rate is 7.25%, of which the City’s share is 1.00%. After peaking above 10% during fiscal year 2014-15, sales tax growth has plateaued during the past two years. Recurring sales tax revenues are estimated to increase by 3.0% to $21.1 million in fiscal year 2017-18. Sales taxes account for 28% of General Fund revenues. All proceeds of the tax are required to be deposited into the City’s General Fund to be used for all general municipal governmental purposes at the City’s discretion. An additional 0.75% is collected in Marin County for transportation purposes and 0.25% is collected for open space purposes. Transactional/Use Tax (Measure E). The City receives revenue from the 0.75% Measure E Transactions and Use Tax, approved by the City’s voters in November 2013. The Measure E -30- Transactions and Use Tax is effective through March 31, 2034, and supplanted a 0.50% transactions and use tax approved under Measure S by voters in 2005. The City currently plans, for budgeting purposes only, to allocate a portion of its Measure E tax revenues for public safety purposes, including to pay the Lease Payments supporting the 2018 Bonds. However, the City is not legally required to use any of its Measure E tax revenues for such purposes, and the City will not pledge or grant a security interest in the Measure E tax revenues to secure such Lease Payments. The Measure E tax is a general tax and the revenues from such tax are available for any purpose legally permitted. The following table presents the sales tax rates currently applicable to taxable transactions in San Rafael. The State collects, administers and distributes the tax. The portions dedicated to the City of San Rafael are highlighted in bold. Table 5 CITY OF SAN RAFAEL Sales Tax Rates State (General Fund) 5.00% Local General Fund (Bradley-Burns) 1.00 Countywide Transportation Fund 0.25 County Mental Health/Welfare Districts 0.50 Public Safety Augmentation Fund 0.50 Total State-wide Tax 7.25% Sonoma-Marin Train (SMART) 0.25% Transportation Authority of Marin 0.50 Marin Parks, Open space and Farmland Preservation 0.25 San Rafael Transactions and Use Tax (Measure E) 0.75 Local Tax Subtotal 1.75% Total Sales and Use Tax 9.00% Sales and use taxes are complementary taxes; when one applies, the other does not. In general, the statewide sales tax applies to gross receipts of retailers from the sale of tangible personal property in the State. The use tax is imposed on the purchase, for storage, use or other consumption in the State of tangible personal property from any retailer. The use tax generally applies to purchases of personal property from a retailer outside the State where the use will occur within the State. The sales tax is imposed upon the same transactions and items as the statewide sales tax and the statewide use tax. Certain transactions are exempt from the State sales tax, including sales of the following products: • food products for home consumption; • prescription medicine; • newspapers and periodicals; • edible livestock and their feed; • seed and fertilizer used in raising food for human consumption; and • gas, electricity and water when delivered to consumers through mains, lines and pipes. -31- This is not an exhaustive list of exempt transactions. A comprehensive list can be found in the State Board of Equalization’s Publication No. 61 entitled “Sales and Use Taxes: Exemptions and Exclusions,” which can be found on the State Board of Equalization’s website at http://www.boe.ca.gov/. The reference to this Internet website is provided for reference and convenience only. The information contained within the website may not be current, has not been reviewed by the City and is not incorporated in this Official Statement by reference. Sales Tax Collection Procedures. Collection of the sales and use tax is administered by the California Department of Tax and Fee Administration (CDTFA), which took over this function from the State Board of Equalization in July 2017. According to the CDTFA, it distributes quarterly tax revenues to cities, counties and special districts using the following method: Using the prior year’s like quarterly tax allocation as a starting point, the CDTFA first eliminates nonrecurring transactions such as fund transfers, audit payments and refunds, and then adjusts for growth, in order to establish the estimated base amount. The CDTFA disburses 90% of the estimated base amount for each quarter to each local jurisdiction in three monthly installments (advances) prior to the final computation of the quarter’s actual receipts. Ten percent is withheld as a reserve against unexpected occurrences that can affect tax collections (such as earthquakes, fire or other natural disaster) or distributions of revenue such as unusually large refunds or negative fund transfers. The first and second advances each represent 30% of the 90% distribution, while the third advance represents 40%. One advance payment is made each month, and the quarterly reconciliation payment (the fourth, clean-up payment) is distributed in conjunction with the first advance for the subsequent quarter. CDTFA provides to the City statements showing total collections, administrative costs, prior advances and the current advance with each quarterly clean-up payment. The CDTFA receives an administrative fee based on the cost of services provided by the Board to the City in administering the City’s sales tax, which is deducted from revenue generated by the sales and use tax before it is distributed to the City. -32- History of Taxable Transactions. A summary of historic taxable sales within the City during the past five years for which data is available is shown in the following table. Total taxable sales during calendar year 2015 in the City were reported to be $1,777,942,000, a 1.50% increase over the total taxable sales of $1,751,753,000 reported during calendar year 2014. Table 6 CITY OF SAN RAFAEL Taxable Transactions by Type of Business For Calendar Years 2011 through 2015 (Dollars in thousands) Retail Stores Total All Outlets Number of Permits Taxable Transactions Number of Permits Taxable Transactions 2012 1,696 $1,234,514 2,805 $1,532,832 2013 1,793 1,336,922 2,920 1,660,492 2014 1,765 1,407,601 2,884 1,751,753 2015(1) 1,744 1,426,578 3,079 1,777,942 2016(2) 1,755 1,055,162 3,104 1,311,866 (1) Permit figures for calendar year 2015 are not comparable to that of prior years due to outlet counts in these reports including the number of outlets that were active during the reporting period. Retailers that operate part-time are now tabulated with store retailers. (2) Only three quarters available for 2016. Source: State Department of Tax and Fee Administration. Taxable Sales in California (Sales & Use Tax). Property Taxes Property taxes represented the second largest source of General Fund revenue in fiscal year 2015-16 and the largest source in fiscal year 2016-17, and is projected by an independent third-party consultant to be the second largest source of General Fund revenue for fiscal year 2017-18. This section describes property tax levy and collection procedures and certain information regarding historical assessed values and major property tax payers in the City. ERAF Shift Legislation. Certain property taxes have been shifted from local government agencies to schools by the State Legislature for deposit in the Education Revenue Augmentation Fund (“ERAF”), a shift that has resulted in diversion of City property taxes since fiscal year 1992- 93. There can be no assurance that the State will not undertake future ERAF shifts, but the State’s legal authority to do so is limited by Prop. 22. See “CONSTITUTIONAL AND STATUTORY LIMITATIONS ON TAXES AND APPROPRIATIONS - Proposition 1A; Proposition 22.” Levy and Collection. Property taxes are levied for each fiscal year on taxable real and personal property as of the preceding January 1. For assessment and collection purposes, property is classified either as “secured” or “unsecured” and is listed accordingly on separate parts of the assessment roll. The “secured roll” is that part of the assessment roll containing State- assessed public utilities property and real property the taxes on which are a lien sufficient, in the opinion of the County Assessor, to secure payment of the taxes. Other property is assessed on the “unsecured roll.” Property taxes on the secured roll are due in two installments, on November 1 and February 1 of each fiscal year, and become delinquent on December 10 and April 10, respectively. -33- A penalty of 10% attaches immediately to all delinquent payments. Property on the secured roll with respect to which taxes are delinquent become tax defaulted on or about June 30 of the fiscal year. Such property may thereafter be redeemed by payment of a penalty of 1% per month to the time of redemption, plus costs and a redemption fee. If taxes are unpaid for a period of five years or more, the property is deeded to the State of California and may be sold at public auction. Property taxes on the unsecured roll are due as of the January 1 lien dates and become delinquent on August 31. A 10% penalty attaches to delinquent unsecured taxes. If unsecured taxes are unpaid at 5:00 p.m. on October 31, an additional penalty of 1% attaches to them on the first day of each month until paid. The County has four ways of collecting delinquent unsecured personal property taxes: (1) a civil action against the taxpayer; (2) filing a judgment in the office of the County Clerk specifying certain facts in order to obtain a lien on certain property of the taxpayer; (3) filing a certificate of delinquency for record in the County Recorder’s office in order to obtain a lien on certain property of the taxpayer; and (4) seizure and sale of personal property, improvements or possessory interests belonging or assessed to the assessee. Teeter Plan Property taxes are recorded by the City as revenue when received in the fiscal year of levy because of the adoption of the “alternate method of property tax distribution,” known as the Teeter Plan, by the City and the County of Marin. The Teeter Plan authorized the auditor-controller of the County of Marin to allocate 100% of the secured property taxes billed, but not yet paid. The County of Marin remits property tax revenues to the City in three installments, as follows: (1) 55% remitted on December 15; (2) 40% remitted on April 15; and (3) 5% remitted on June 15. Under the provisions of the Teeter Plan, each county operating under the Teeter Plan establishes a delinquency reserve and assumes responsibility for all secured delinquencies, assuming that certain conditions are met. Because of this method of tax collection, participating local agencies located in counties operating under the Teeter Plan and participating in the Teeter Plan are assured of 100% collection of their secured tax levies if the conditions established under the applicable county’s Teeter Plan are met. However, such local agencies are no longer entitled to share in any penalties due on delinquent payments or in the interest which accrues on delinquent payments. The Teeter Plan is to remain in effect unless the Board of Supervisors of the County of Marin orders its discontinuance or unless, prior to the commencement of any fiscal year of the County (which commences on July 1), the Board of Supervisors has received a petition for its discontinuance joined in by resolutions adopted by two thirds of the participating local agencies in the County, in which event the Board of Supervisors is required to order discontinuance of the Teeter Plan effective at the commencement of the subsequent fiscal year. The Board of Supervisors may, by resolution adopted not later than July 15 of the fiscal year for which it is to apply after holding a public hearing on the matter, discontinue the procedures under the Teeter Plan with respect to any tax levying agency or assessment levying agency in the County if the rate of secured tax delinquency in that agency in any year exceeds 3% of the total of all taxes and assessments levied on the secured rolls for that agency. In the event that the Teeter Plan was terminated, the amount of the levy of ad valorem taxes in the City would depend upon the collections of the ad valorem property taxes and delinquency rates experienced with respect to the parcels within the City. The City is not aware of any plans by the County to discontinue the Teeter Plan. -34- So long as the Teeter Plan remains in effect with respect to the City, the City's receipt of revenues with respect to the levy of ad valorem property taxes on secured property will not be dependent upon actual collections of the ad valorem property taxes by the County. Beginning in 1978-79, Proposition 13 and its implementing legislation shifted the function of property tax allocation to the counties, except for levies to support prior voted debt, and prescribed how levies on countywide property values are to be shared with local taxing entities within each county. Assessed Valuation Information. Set forth below is a listing of the City’s assessed valuations for the past five fiscal years. Table 7 CITY OF SAN RAFAEL Assessed Valuation For Fiscal Year 2013-14 through 2017-18 Local Secured Utility Unsecured Total % Change 2013-14 $9,939,469,670 $5,246,402 $402,261,887 $10,346,977,959 -- 2014-15 10,471,724,630 5,246,402 414,275,471 10,891,246,503 5.3% 2015-16 11,100,791,102 5,246,402 398,759,673 11,504,797,177 5.6 2016-17 11,790,357,580 26,867,933(1) 423,305,303 12,240,530,816 6.4 2017-18 12,432,691,490 26,867,933 416,634,339 12,876,193,762 5.2 (1) The increase in utility value from fiscal year 2015-16 to 2016-17 is attributable to improvements owned by Pacific Gas & Electric. Source: California Municipal Statistics, Inc. and Marin County Dept. of Finance. Proposition 13 and Proposition 8 Property Value Adjustments. Proposition 13, passed in 1978, established the base year value concept for property tax assessments. Under Proposition 13, the 1975-76 fiscal year serves as the original base year used in determining the assessment for real property. Thereafter, annual increases to the base year value are limited to the inflation rate, as measured by the California Consumer Price Index, or 2%, whichever is less. A new base year value, however, is established whenever a property, or portion thereof, has had a change in ownership or has been newly constructed. Proposition 8, enacted in 1978, allows for a temporary reduction in assessed value when a property suffers a “decline-in-value.” As of the January 1st (lien date) each year, the Assessor must enroll either a property’s Proposition 13 value (adjusted annually for inflation by no more than 2%) or its current market value, whichever is less. When the current market value replaces the higher Proposition 13 value, the lower value is commonly referred to as a “Proposition 8 Value.” “Proposition 8 values” are temporary and, once enrolled, must be reviewed annually by the assessor until the Proposition 13 adjusted base year value is enrolled. -35- Historical Tax Rates. The following table shows historical tax rates in a typical tax rate area of the City (Tax Rate Area 8-000) for the past five fiscal years. Table 8 CITY OF SAN RAFAEL Typical Tax Rate per $100 Assessed Value (TRA 8-000) Fiscal Years 2013-14 through 2017-18 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 General Tax Rate $1.0000 $1.0000 $1.0000 $1.0000 $1.0000 San Rafael School District 0.0551 0.0474 0.0463 0.0535 .0201 San Rafael High School District 0.0294 0.0273 0.0266 0.0710 .0706 Marin Community College District 0.0204 0.0180 0.0165 0.0142 .0365 Marin Healthcare District N/A N/A 0.0235 0.0093 .0338 Total Tax Rate $1.1049 $1.0927 $1.1128 $1.1480 $1.1610 Source: California Municipal Statistics, Inc. -36- Major Property Taxpayers. The following table lists the top 20 local secured taxpayers in the City of San Rafael for fiscal year 2017-18. Table 9 CITY OF SAN RAFAEL Top 10 Local Secured Taxpayers Fiscal Year 2017-18 2017-18 % of Property Owner Primary Land Use Assessed Valuation Total (1) 1. California Corporate Center Acquisition Commercial $ 261,000,911 2.10% 2. Northgate Mall Associates Commercial 140,729,805 1.13 3. BRE Properties Inc. Apartments 62,385,259 0.50 4. South Valley Apartments LLC Commercial 53,045,451 0.43 5. BRE Piper MF 33 North CA LLC Residential Development 46,565,701 0.37 6. Northbay Properties II Apartments 45,976,145 0.37 7. Bay Apartment Communities Inc. Apartments 43,612,049 0.35 8. Barbara Fasken 1995 Trust Commercial 43,324,046 0.35 9. Marin Sanitary Service Commercial 41,511,018 0.33 10. Target Corporation Commercial 37,656,772 0.30 11. San Rafael Manor Inc. Apartments 36,886,454 0.30 12. Mach II 4040 LLC Commercial 36,140,694 0.29 13. Marin Hotel Owner LLC Commercial 33,655,375 0.27 14. Sutter Health Commercial 33,150,000 0.27 15. SFF MEC LLC Commercial 32,743,437 0.26 16. Marin Newco LLC Apartments 30,462,414 0.25 17. Civic Center Marin LLC Commercial 28,574,064 0.23 18. Bel Albert Holdings LLC Apartments 28,471,437 0.23 19. Francisco Boulevard Investors LLC Commercial 27,670,669 0.22 20. Regency Center II Associates LP Commercial 26,864,000 0.22 $1,090,425,701 8.77% (1) 2017-18 Local Secured Assessed Valuation: $12,432,691,490. Source: California Municipal Statistics, Inc. Other Taxes Franchise Tax. The City’s Franchise Tax (which is expected to generate $3,720,000, or 4.8% of General Fund revenues in fiscal year 2017-18) is imposed on the distribution and sales of public utility services. City Charter Article XIV provides regulations concerning franchised agencies and businesses. Currently, the City charges PG&E a franchise fee of 1% for gas and 0.50% for electricity. The local cable provider, Comcast, pays a 5% franchise fee on a quarterly basis to Marin Telecommunications Authority (“MTA”). Under a formation agreement, MTA deducts its budget cost from the received franchise fees and remits the net to each agency based on relative cable TV subscribers. Marin Sanitary Service collects and remits a 10% refuse fee for the privilege of being the sole waste hauler for the City. Under Article XIIIC of the California Constitution, franchise fees can only be increased by a vote of the City residents. Business License Tax. The Business License Tax is expected to generate $2,859,000, approximately 3.7% of the City’s fiscal year 2017-18 General Fund revenues. A Business License Tax is imposed on all business for the privilege of conducting business within the City. Most retail, wholesale, professional and service industries pay this tax on a gross receipts basis. A small portion of businesses pay a tax rate based upon the number of employees. Apartments pay a tax based upon the number of rental units. The Business License Tax rates are identified in Municipal Code Section 10.04, subject to indexing for inflation. -37- Transient Occupancy Tax. The City’s Transient Occupancy Tax is expected to contribute $3,122,000, approximately 4.1% of the City’s fiscal year 2017-18 General Fund revenues. A Transient Occupancy Tax is imposed on occupants of hotels, inns, motels and other lodging facilities unless such occupancy is for a period of 30 or more days. The tax is applied to the customer‘s lodging bill. Taxes are remitted to the City either monthly or quarterly for all approved lodging operations. The current Transient Occupancy tax rate is 10%. It was last modified in 1988. Property Transfer Tax. The Property Transfer Tax (which is expected to generate 2.7% of General Fund revenues in fiscal year 2017-18) is imposed on any conveyance of real property when a change in deed is filed with the County. The City’s Property Transfer Tax regulations are set forth in Municipal Code Section 3.22. The tax is imposed at the rate of $2 for each $1,000 or fractional part of $1,000 of value. Any increase in property transfer tax rates would require voter approval pursuant to Proposition 218. State Budget and its Impact on the City General. Information about the fiscal year 2017-18 State budget and other State budgets is regularly available at various State-maintained websites. An impartial analysis of the budget is posted by the Legislative Analyst Office at www.lao.ca.gov. In addition, various State official statements, many of which contain a summary of the current and past State budgets, may be found at the website of the State Treasurer, www.treasurer.ca.gov. The information referred to in this paragraph is prepared by the respective State agency maintaining each website and not by the City or Underwriter, and the City and Underwriter take no responsibility for the continued accuracy of the Internet addresses or for the accuracy or timeliness of information posted there, and such information is not incorporated in this Official Statement by these references. See “RISK FACTORS – Impact of State Budget on City Revenues.” Proposition 30 and Proposition 55. Approved in 2012, Proposition 30 (“Proposition 30”) enacted temporary increases on high-income earners, raising income taxes by up to three percent on the wealthiest Californians for seven years and increased the state sales tax by $0.0025 for four years. The temporary personal income tax increases under Proposition 30 were scheduled to expire at the end of 2018; however, the voters approved Proposition 55 in the November 2016 statewide election, which extended these increases through 2030. The temporary increase in the state sales tax under Proposition 30 has expired. Future State Budgets. The City cannot predict what actions will be taken in future years by the State Legislature and the Governor to address the State’s current or future budget deficits. Future State budgets will be affected by national and state economic conditions and other factors over which the City has no control. To the extent that the State budget process results in reduced revenues to the City, the City will be required to make adjustments to its budget. Decreases in such revenues may have an adverse impact on the City’s ability to pay the 2018 Bonds. Retirement System Marin County Employees’ Retirement Fund. The City’s defined benefit retirement plan is administered by the Marin County Employees’ Retirement Association (“MCERA”). MCERA operates as a cost-sharing multiple employer defined benefit plan for the City and eight other participating employers: County of Marin, Local Agency Formation Commission (LAFCO), Marin City Community Services District, Marin County Superior Court, Marin/Sonoma Mosquito and Vector Control District, Novato Fire Protection District, Southern Marin Fire Protection District, -38- and Tamalpais Community Services District. Separate actuarial valuations are performed for these other agencies and districts, and the responsibility for funding their plans rest with those entities. Post-retirement benefits are administered by MCERA to qualified retirees. MCERA’s service retirement benefits are based on the years of credited service, final average compensation, and age at retirement, according to the applicable statutory formula. Members who qualify for service retirement are entitled to receive monthly retirement benefits for life. Funding Policy. The funding policy of MCERA provides for actuarially determined periodic contributions by the City at rates such that sufficient assets will be available to pay plan benefits when due. The employer rates for normal cost are determined using the Entry Age Normal Actuarial Cost Method, which takes into account those benefits that are expected to be earned in the future as well as those already accrued. The City has its own funding policy, adopted on June 17, 2013 and revised on September 8, 2015. Under that policy, the City is to use the actuarially determined periodic contribution determined by MCERA as the basis for its pension contributions. Under the policy, if the City is unable to fund the full amount of the ADC in a given year with current resources (i.e. without borrowing or using reserves), the City Manager and the Finance Director of the City are to identify a reasonable period to return to full funding. Under the policy, the City Manager is to ensure that any recommended changes to the defined benefit pension plan are fully consistent with all applicable federal and state regulations. The City’s contribution rates for the year ended June 30, 2017 were as follows: Employer Contribution Rate Employee Contribution Rate Benefit Basis City of San Rafael Misc Tier 1 50.40% 0.00-16.82% 2.7% @ 55 Highest Year City of San Rafael Misc Tier 2 46.81 7.89-12.57% 2.0% @ 55 Average of Three Highest Years City of San Rafael Fire Tier 1 75.67 0.00-19.79% 3.0% @ 55 Highest Year City of San Rafael Fire Tier 2 72.59 11.34-17.69% 3.0% @ 55 Average Three Highest Years City of San Rafael Safety Police Tier 1 74.79 00.00-19.79% 3.0% @ 55 Highest Year City of San Rafael Safety Police Tier 2 75.53 11.34-17.69% 3.0% @ 55 Average Three Highest Years PEPRA1 Misc 42.11 9.18-10.18% 2.0% @ 62 Average Three Highest Years PEPRA Safety 64.88 14.53% 2.7% @ 57 Average Three Highest Years 1 Public Employees’ Pension Reform Act Source: City of San Rafael Basic Financial Statements for the Year Ended June 30, 2017. These rates were determined by MCERA, based on the actuarial valuation dated June 30, 2015. The actual rate of return on investments during that year was 4.99% on a market value basis net of investment expenses, as compared to the 7.25% assumption. The City uses the actuarially determined percentages of payroll to calculate and pay contributions to MCERA. Contributions to the plan from the City were $20,003,002 for the year ended June 30, 2017, based on a total payroll of $41,553,242, of which $32,885,135 represented the basis for the plan contributions. Of the total payroll subject to plan contributions, $1,305,530 is attributable to the San Rafael Sanitation District (“SRSD”), a component unit of the City. -39- Effective with the June 30, 2013 valuation, the Unfunded Actuarial Liability (“UAL”) as of June 30, 2013 is being amortized over a closed 17-year period (15 years remaining as of June 30, 2015), except for the additional UAL attributable to the outstanding unfunded actuarial loss from 2009, which is being amortized over a separate closed period (currently 23 years). Under Governmental Accounting Standards Board Statement Number 68 “Accounting and Financial Reporting for Pensions,” the City’s funding progress is expressed as the ratio of net position (market value of assets) to total pension liability. Information for the past three years is shown in the following table. Table 10 City's Share of Net Pension Liability Defined Benefit Pension Plan (Fire, Police, Miscellaneous) (Dollars in thousands) 6/30/2015 6/30/2016 6/30/2017 Total Pension Liability $677,754 $907,195 $900,629 Fiduciary Net Position (Assets) 603,500 764,872 733,574 Net Pension Liability $74,254 $142,323 $167,055 Plan fiduciary net position as a percentage of the total pension liability 89.04% 84.31% 81.45% Covered employee payroll $31,429 $31,106 $31,126 Net Pension liability as a percentage of covered employee payroll 236.26% 457.54% 519.99% Source: City Financial Statements for the Year Ended June 30, 2017. The fiscal year ended June 30, 2015 was the first year of implementation, therefore only three years are available. In November 2017, MCERA voted to lower the investment return assumption used to determine its pension funding contributions from 7.25% to 7.00%. The new investment return assumption will begin to impact contribution rates in the 2018-19 fiscal year. MCERA has advised the City that, based on MCERA’s estimates, the new investment return assumption will result in contribution rate increases of approximately 1% of covered payroll in fiscal year 2018-19. While the City does not maintain a pension stabilization trust fund, it currently maintains approximately $2 million in an internal service fund for employee benefits. See “CITY FINANCIAL INFORMATION - Other Reserves - Internal Service Funds.” Public Agency Retirement System. The City also contributes to the Public Agency Retirement system (“PARS”), a defined contribution retirement plan, which provides retirement benefits in return for services rendered, provides an individual account for each participant, and specifies how contributions to the individual’s accounts are determined (instead of specifying the amount of benefits the individual is to receive). All eligible non-represented employees of the City will become participants in PARS from the date they were hired. An eligible employee is any employee who, at any time during which the City maintains this plan, is not accruing a benefit under MCERA discussed above. As determined by PARS, each participating employee must contribute 3.75% of gross earnings to PARS. The City contributes an additional 3.75% of the employee’s gross earnings. -40- During the fiscal year 2016-17, the City and employees each contributed $98,186. The total covered payroll of employees participating in PARS for the year ended June 30, 2017, was $2,618,290. The total payroll for the year was $41,553,242. 401(a) Tax Qualified Plan. In addition, the City participates in a 401(a) tax qualified plan for eligible executive management and mid-management employees, and elected officials. Under this plan, which was terminated effective August 3, 2015, the percent amount of contribution ranged from 3% to 4.6% of base salary of participating employees. During fiscal year 2015-16, and prior to the plan’s termination, the City contributed $3,770 on behalf of these employees. Other Post Employment Benefits (“OPEB”) Description of Postretirement Healthcare Benefits. The City provides certain health care benefits for retired employees and their spouses under a cost sharing defined benefit plan. Employees who meet the vesting criteria become eligible for these benefits if they receive a retirement benefit from the Marin County Employees’ Retirement Association within 120 days of retirement from City employment. At June 30, 2017, 684 retirees and surviving spouses received post-employment health care benefits. The City’s Comprehensive Annual Financial Report for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2017, and in particular Note 11 thereto, includes information about the City’s postemployment healthcare liabilities and funding. Actuarial Required Contribution and Assumptions. The City’s annual required contribution (“ARC”) with respect to the OPEB Plan was determined as part of a June 30, 2015 actuarial valuation, using the entry-age normal cost method. This is a projected benefit cost method, which takes into account those benefits that are expected to be earned in the future as well as those already accrued. The actuarial assumptions included (a) 4.50% investment rate of return and (b) 2.75% of general inflation increase, and (c) a healthcare trend of declining annual increases ranging from 6.70% in 2015 to 4.50% for the years starting 2021. In addition, the fixed dollar benefit amounts are assumed to be held flat in the future and the premium related benefits are assumed to increase with the healthcare trend rate. Projections of benefits for financial reporting purposes are based on the substantive plan (the plan as understood by the employer and the plan members) and include the types of benefits provided at the time of each valuation and the historical pattern of sharing of benefit costs between the employer and the plan members at that point. The actuarial methods and assumptions used include techniques that are designed to reduce the effects of short-term volatility in actuarial accrued liabilities and the actuarial value of assets consistent with the long -term perspective of the calculations. Since 2013, the City has maintained an irrevocable trust under the California Employers’ Retiree Benefit Trust Fund (CERBT) for the purpose of funding post-retirement healthcare benefits. For the past five years, the City has fully funded its actuarially required contribution. As of June 30, 2017, the amount in the CERBT trust was $17,872,938. Funding Policy. On September 18, 2017, the City Council adopted a policy for funding the City’s OPEB obligations. Under that policy, the City’s stated goal is to fully fund the amount of the actuarially determined contribution (“ADC”) each year. (Under GASB 75, the term of art has changed from “actuarially required contribution” to “actuarially determined contribution.”) In -41- the event the City is unable to fund the full amount of the ADC in a given year without borrowing, the Finance Director and City Manager will identify a timeframe under which to return to full funding. Under the policy, a Pension-OPEB Subcommittee is to review the ADC each fiscal year, and recommend the level of funding to be considered by the City Council for adoption in the budget. Reporting of OPEB Liability and Funded Status. Effective with the fiscal year ended June 30, 2017, the City implemented Governmental Accounting Board Statement Number 75 – “Accounting and Financial Reporting for Postemployment Benefits Other than Pensions” (GASB 75). Under GASB 75, the City’s funding progress is expressed as the ratio of net position (market value of assets) to total OPEB liability. Because this was the first year of implementation, comparable historical information is unavailable. Table 11 City's Net OPEB Liability (Dollars in thousands) 6/30/20171 Total OPEB Liability $49,543 Fiduciary Net OPEB Position 15,758 Net OPEB Liability $33,785 Plan fiduciary net position as a percentage of the total OPEB liability 31.81% Covered employee payroll $31,106 Net OPEB Liability as a percentage of covered employee payroll 108.61% 1 Under GASB 75, the June 30, 2017 accounting information presented here represents a June 30, 2016 measurement date. Source: City Financial Statements for the Year Ended June 30, 2017. Outstanding General Fund Debt and Lease Obligations The City currently has outstanding General Fund debt and lease obligations described below. The City has never defaulted on the payment of principal of or interest on any of its indebtedness. The City has complied with all significant bond covenants relating to reserve and sinking fund requirements, proofs of insurance, and budgeted revenues and maintenance costs. 2010 Taxable Pension Obligation Bonds. On July 1, 2010, the City issued 2010 Taxable Pension Obligation Bonds in the amount of $4,490,000 bearing interest at rates from 6.00% to 6.25%. The bonds mature on July 1, 2025. As of June 30, 2017, the outstanding principal amount was $4,390,000. 2012 Authority Lease Revenue Refunding Bonds. On August 7, 2012, the San Rafael Joint Powers Financing Authority issued 2012 Authority Lease Revenue Refunding Bonds in the amount of $6,750,000 bearing interest at rates from 2.00% to 4.00%. The bonds mature on April 1, 2033. As of June 30, 2017, the outstanding principal amount was $5,445,000. 2013 Pacific Gas and Electric Note Payable. On September 30, 2013, the City executed a note payable agreement with Pacific Gas and Electric (“PG&E”) in the amount of $634,861, bearing no interest. Repayment of the loan commenced in December 2013, and is due monthly until paid in full in 2023. As of June 30, 2017, the outstanding principal amount was $303,323. -42- 2018 Pacific Gas and Electric Note Payable. On or about September 5, 2017, the City executed a note payable agreement with PG&E in the amount of $1,178,813, bearing interest at 1% annually. Disbursement of the loan is expected in July 2019. Repayment of the loan is expected to commence in December 2020, and is due semiannually until paid in full in December 2027. Jointly Governed Organizations The City is a member of a number of joint powers authorities with respect to which the City is obligated to make annual payments, including debt service payments. See Note 12 to the City’s June 30, 2017 audited financial statement, which is attached as Appendix C. Direct and Overlapping Debt Contained within the City are overlapping local agencies providing public services which have issued general obligation Certificates and other types of indebtedness. Direct and overlapping bonded indebtedness is shown in the following table. -43- Table 12 CITY OF SAN RAFAEL Statement of Direct and Overlapping Debt as of February 1, 2018 2017-18 Assessed Valuation: $12,876,193,762 OVERLAPPING TAX AND ASSESSMENT DEBT: % Applicable Debt 2/1/18 Marin Community College District 17.302% $ 53,647,446 San Rafael High School District 78.363 49,588,353 Tamalpais Union High School District 0.080 87,748 Dixie School District 66.114 10,922,568 Ross School District 1.528 281,137 Ross Valley School District 0.012 5,232 San Rafael School District 83.700 53,337,120 Marin Healthcare District 20.813 78,827,156 Marin Emergency Radio Authority Parcel Tax Obligations 17.277 5,701,410 TOTAL OVERLAPPING TAX AND ASSESSMENT DEBT $252,398,170 DIRECT AND OVERLAPPING GENERAL FUND DEBT: Marin County Certificates of Participation 17.277% $15,184,674 Marin County Pension Obligation Bonds 17.277 15,640,868 Marin County Transit District General Fund Obligations 17.277 15,708 Marin Municipal Water District General Fund Obligations 22.022 16,289 Marin Community College District Certificates of Participation 17.302 418,853 San Rafael School District Certificates of Participation 83.700 2,741,175 City of San Rafael General Fund Obligations 100.000 6,747,916(1)(2) City of San Rafael Pension Obligation Bonds 100.000 4,185,000 TOTAL GROSS DIRECT AND OVERLAPPING GENERAL FUND DEBT $44,950,483 Less: City of San Rafael obligations supported by enterprise revenues 5,445,000 TOTAL NET DIRECT AND OVERLAPPING GENERAL FUND DEBT $39,505,483 OVERLAPPING TAX INCREMENT DEBT (Successor Agency): 100.000 % $11,344,004 GROSS COMBINED TOTAL DEBT $308,692,657(3) NET COMBINED TOTAL DEBT $303,247,657 Ratios to 2017-18 Assessed Valuation: Total Overlapping Tax and Assessment Debt ....................... 1.96% Total Gross Direct Debt ($10,932,916) ............................. 0.08% Total Net Direct Debt ($5,487,916) .................................... 0.04% Gross Combined Total Debt ................................................ 2.40% Net Combined Total Debt .................................................... 2.36% Ratios to Redevelopment Successor Agency Incremental Valuation ($2,831,146,323): Total Overlapping Tax Increment Debt ................................. 0.40% (1) Excludes issue to be sold. (2) Includes city’s share of Marin Emergency Radio Authority refunding revenue bonds. (3) Excludes tax and revenue anticipation notes, enterprise revenue, mortgage revenue and non-bonded capital lease obligations. Source: California Municipal Statistics, Inc. Investment of City Funds The City may invest moneys not immediately required for operations in a manner consistent with the City’s Statement of Investment Policy (the “Investment Policy”). The Investment Policy. The Investment Policy, adopted by the City Council on August 7, 2017, covers all short-term operating funds and investment activities of the City. These funds are accounted for in the City’s annual audit report and include the General Fund, Special Revenue Funds, Debt Service Funds, Capital Project Funds, Enterprise Funds, Internal Funds and -44- Fiduciary Funds. The Investment Policy is adopted by resolution of the City Council annually. The management responsibility for the City’s investment program is delegated annually by the City Council to the Treasurer pursuant to California Government Code Section 53607. The Treasurer may delegate the authority to conduct investment transactions and to manage the operation of the investment portfolio to other specifically authorized staff members. The Investment Policy establishes five objectives for City investment: 1. Preservation of capital and protection of investment principal. 2. Maintenance of sufficient liquidity to meet anticipated cash flows. 3. Attainment of a market value rate of return. 4. Diversification to avoid incurring unreasonable market risks. Specific Investment Restrictions. The City is governed by Sections 16429.1, 53600- 53609 and 53630-53686 et seq. of the California Government Code, except that, pursuant to California Government Code Section 5903(e), proceeds of bonds and any moneys set aside or pledged to secure payment of bonds may be invested in securities or obligations described in the ordinance, resolution, indenture, agreement or other instrument providing for the issuance of the bonds. The City has further restricted the eligible types of securities and transactions to the following instruments (with further specific restrictions specified in the Investment Policy). Recent Monthly Report. As of December 31, 2017, the City has invested funds as set forth in the table below. Table 13 CITY OF SAN RAFAEL Investment Portfolio as of December 31, 2017 Portfolio Assets Percentage Return LAIF $24,343,203 49.8% 1.18% Cash 95,875 0.2 0.00 Treasury Securities 4,465,904 9.1 1.33 Agency Securities 14,476,033 29.6 1.28 Corporate Notes 4,040,998 8.3 1.34 Municipal 1,455,700 3.0 5.25 Total $ 48,877,714 Weighted Average Yield 1.36% Source: City of San Rafael. -45- Employee Relations and Collective Bargaining The employee associations that represent City employees are shown below. Pursuant to the City’s Employee Relations Ordinance and the Meyers-Millias-Brown-Act, the City and the employee associations negotiate wages, hours and conditions of employment. Table 14 City of San Rafael Collective Bargaining Units Employee Group Employees Contract Expiration Date Service Employees International Union (SEIU) 134 6/30/2018 San Rafael Police Association (SRPA) (Police) 89 6/30/2018 Police Mid-Management 6 6/30/2018 Firefighters’ Association 65 6/30/2018 Fire Chief Officers’ Association 4 6/30/2018 SEIU – Childcare 46 10/31/2019 Association of Professional Employees (WCE) 10 6/30/2018 Local One – Confidential 9 6/30/2018 -46- CONSTITUTIONAL AND STATUTORY LIMITATIONS ON TAXES AND APPROPRIATIONS The constitutional and statutory provisions discussed in this section have the potential to affect the ability of the City to levy taxes and spend tax proceeds for operating and other purposes. Article XIIIA of the State Constitution Basic Property Tax Levy. On June 6, 1978, California voters approved Proposition 13 ("Proposition 13"), which added Article XIIIA to the State Constitution ("Article XIIIA"). Article XIIIA limits the amount of any ad valorem tax on real property to 1% of the full cash value thereof, except that additional ad valorem taxes may be levied to pay debt service on (i) indebtedness approved by the voters prior to July 1, 1978, (ii) (as a result of an amendment to Article XIIIA approved by State voters on June 3, 1986) on bonded indebtedness for the acquisition or improvement of real property which has been approved on or after July 1, 1978 by two-thirds of the voters on such indebtedness (which provided the authority for the issuance of the 2010 Note), and (iii) (as a result of an amendment to Article XIIIA approved by State voters on November 7, 2000) bonded indebtedness incurred by a school district or community college district for the construction, reconstruction, rehabilitation or replacement of school facilities or the acquisition or lease of real property for school facilities, approved by 55% of the voters of the district, but only if certain accountability measures are included in the proposition. Article XIIIA defines full cash value to mean "the county assessor’s valuation of real property as shown on the 1975-76 tax bill under full cash value, or thereafter, the appraised value of real property when purchased, newly constructed, or a change in ownership have occurred after the 1975 assessment". This full cash value may be increased at a rate not to exceed 2% per year to account for inflation. Article XIIIA has subsequently been amended to permit reduction of the "full cash value" base in the event of declining property values caused by damage, destruction or other factors, to provide that there would be no increase in the "full cash value" base in the event of reconstruction of property damaged or destroyed in a disaster and in other minor or technical ways. Legislation Implementing Article XIIIA. Legislation has been enacted and amended a number of times since 1978 to implement Article XIIIA. Under current law, local agencies are no longer permitted to levy directly any property tax (except to pay voter-approved indebtedness). The 1% property tax is automatically levied by the county and distributed according to a formula among taxing agencies. The formula apportions the tax roughly in proportion to the relative shares of taxes levied prior to 1979. Increases of assessed valuation resulting from reappraisals of property due to new construction, change in ownership or from the annual adjustment not to exceed 2% are allocated among the various jurisdictions in the “taxing area” based upon their respective “situs.” Any such allocation made to a local agency continues as part of its allocation in future years. Inflationary Adjustment of Assessed Valuation. As described above, the assessed value of a property may be increased at a rate not to exceed 2% per year to account for inflation. On December 27, 2001, the Fresno County Superior Court, in County of Orange v. Fresno County Assessment Appeals Board No. 3, held that where a home’s taxable value did not increase for two years, due to a flat real estate market, the Fresno County assessor violated the 2% inflation adjustment provision of Article XIIIA, when the assessor tried to "recapture" the tax value of the property by increasing its assessed value by 4% in a single year. The assessors in most California counties, including the County, use a similar methodology in raising the taxable values of property -47- beyond 2% in a single year. The State Board of Equalization has approved this methodology for increasing assessed values. On appeal, the Appellate Court held that the trial court erred in ruling that assessments are always limited to no more than 2% of the previous year’s assessment. On May 10, 2004 a petition for review was filed with the California Supreme Court. The petition has been denied by the California Supreme Court. As a result of this litigation, the “recapture” provision described above may continue to be employed in determining the full cash value of property for property tax purposes. Article XIIIB of the State Constitution In addition to the limits Article XIIIA imposes on property taxes that may be collected by local governments, certain other revenues of the State and most local governments are subject to an annual “appropriations limit” imposed by Article XIIIB which effectively limits the amount of such revenues those entities are permitted to spend. Article XIIIB, approved by the voters in June 1979, was modified substantially by Proposition 111 in 1990. The appropriations limit of each government entity applies to “proceeds of taxes,” which consist of tax revenues, State subventions and certain other funds, including proceeds from regulatory licenses, user charges or other fees to the extent that such proceeds exceed “the cost reasonably borne by such entity in providing the regulation, product or service.” “Proceeds of taxes” excludes tax refunds and some benefit payments such as unemployment insurance. No limit is imposed on the appropriation of funds which are not “proceeds of taxes,” such as reasonable user charges or fees, and certain other non-tax funds. Article XIIIB also does not limit appropriation of local revenues to pay debt service on Bonds existing or authorized by January 1, 1979, or subsequently authorized by the voters, appropriations required to comply with mandates of courts or the federal government, appropriations for qualified capital outlay projects, and appropriation by the State of revenues derived from any increase in gasoline taxes and motor vehicle weight fees above January 1, 1990, levels. The appropriations limit may also be exceeded in case of emergency; however, the appropriations limit for the next three years following such emergency appropriation must be reduced to the extent by which it was exceeded, unless the emergency arises from civil disturbance or natural disaster declared by the Governor, and the expenditure is approved by two-thirds of the legislative body of the local government. The State and each local government entity has its own appropriations limit. Each year, the limit is adjusted to allow for changes, if any, in the cost of living, the population of the jurisdiction, and any transfer to or from another government entity of financial responsibility for providing services. Proposition 111 requires that each agency’s actual appropriations be tested against its limit every two years. If the aggregate “proceeds of taxes” for the preceding two-year period exceeds the aggregate limit, the excess must be returned to the agency’s taxpayers through tax rate or fee reductions over the following two years. The City has never exceeded its appropriations limit. Articles XIIIC and XIIID of the State Constitution General. On November 5, 1996, the voters of the State approved Proposition 218, known as the “Right to Vote on Taxes Act.” Proposition 218 adds Articles XIIIC and XIIID to the California Constitution and contains a number of interrelated provisions affecting the ability of the City to levy and collect both existing and future taxes, assessments, fees and charges. -48- On November 2, 2010, California voters approved Proposition 26, entitled the “Supermajority Vote to Pass New Taxes and Fees Act.” Section 1 of Proposition 26 declares that Proposition 26 is intended to limit the ability of the State Legislature and local government to circumvent existing restrictions on increasing taxes by defining the new or expanded taxes as “fees.” Proposition 26 amended Articles XIIIA and XIIIC of the State Constitution. The amendments to Article XIIIA limit the ability of the State Legislature to impose higher taxes (as defined in Proposition 26) without a two-thirds vote of the Legislature. The amendments to Article XIIIC define “taxes” that are subject to voter approval as “any levy, charge, or exaction of any kind imposed by a local government,” with certain exceptions. Taxes. Article XIIIC requires that all new local taxes be submitted to the electorate before they become effective. Taxes for general governmental purposes of the City (“general taxes”) require a majority vote; taxes for specific purposes (“special taxes”), even if deposited in the City’s General Fund, require a two-thirds vote. Property-Related Fees and Charges. Article XIIID also adds several provisions making it generally more difficult for local agencies to levy and maintain property-related fees, charges, and assessments for municipal services and programs. Reduction or Repeal of Taxes, Assessments, Fees and Charges. Article XIIIC also removes limitations on the initiative power in matters of reducing or repealing local taxes, assessments, fees or charges. No assurance can be given that the voters of the City will not, in the future, approve an initiative or initiatives which reduce or repeal local taxes, assessments, fees or charges currently comprising a substantial part of the City’s General Fund. If such repeal or reduction occurs, the City’s ability to pay debt service on the 2018 Bonds could be adversely affected. Burden of Proof. Article XIIIC provides that local government “bears the burden of proving by a preponderance of the evidence that a levy, charge, or other exaction is not a tax, that the amount is no more than necessary to cover the reasonable costs of the governmental activity, and that the manner in which those costs are allocated to a payor bear a fair or reasonable relationship to the payor’s burdens on, or benefits received from, the governmental activity.” Similarly, Article XIIID provides that in “any legal action contesting the validity of a fee or charge, the burden shall be on the agency to demonstrate compliance” with Article XIIID. Judicial Interpretation of Proposition 218. The interpretation and application of Articles XIIIC and XIIID will ultimately be determined by the courts, and it is not possible at this time to predict with certainty the outcome of such determination. Impact on City’s General Fund. The City does not believe that any material source of General Fund revenue is subject to challenge under Proposition 218 or Proposition 26. The approval requirements of Articles XIIIC and XIIID reduce the flexibility of the City to raise revenues for the General Fund, and no assurance can be given that the City will be able to impose, extend or increase the taxes, fees, charges or taxes in the future that it may need to meet increased expenditure needs. Proposition 62 Proposition 62 was adopted by the voters at the November 4, 1986, general election and (a) requires that any new or higher taxes for general governmental purposes imposed by local -49- governmental entities such as the City be approved by a two-thirds vote of the governmental entity’s legislative body and by a majority vote of the voters of the governmental entity voting in an election on the tax, (b) requires that any special tax (defined as taxes levied for other than general governmental purposes) imposed by a local governmental entity be approved by a two- thirds vote of the voters of the governmental entity voting in an election on the tax, (c) restricts the use of revenues from a special tax to the purposes or for the service for which the special tax was imposed, (d) prohibits the imposition of ad valorem taxes on real property by local governmental entities except as permitted by Article XIIIA, (e) prohibits the imposition of transaction taxes and sales taxes on the sale of real property by local governmental entities, and (f) requires that any tax imposed by a local governmental entity on or after August 1, 1985, be ratified by a majority vote of the voters voting in an election on the tax within two years of the adoption of the initiative or be terminated by November 15, 1988. California appellate court cases have overturned the provisions of Proposition 62 pertaining to the imposition of taxes for general government purposes. However, the California Supreme Court upheld Proposition 62 in its decision on August 28, 1995, in Fresno County Transportation Authority v. Guardino. This decision reaffirmed the constitutionality of Proposition 62. Certain matters regarding Proposition 62 were not addressed in the Supreme Court’s decision, such as what remedies exist for taxpayers subject to a tax not in compliance with Proposition 62, and whether the decision applies to charter cities. The City has not experienced any substantive adverse financial impact as a result of the passage of this initiative. Proposition 1A; Proposition 22 Proposition 1A. Proposition 1A, proposed by the Legislature in connection with the State’s Fiscal Year 2004-05 Budget, approved by the voters in November 2004 and generally effective in Fiscal Year 2006-07, provided that the State may not reduce any local sales tax rate, limit existing local government authority to levy a sales tax rate or change the allocation of local sales tax revenues, subject to certain exceptions. Proposition 1A generally prohibited the State from shifting to schools or community colleges any share of property tax revenues allocated to local governments for any Fiscal Year, as set forth under the laws in effect as of November 3, 2004. Any change in the allocation of property tax revenues among local governments within a county had to be approved by two-thirds of both houses of the Legislature. Proposition 22. Proposition 22, entitled “The Local Taxpayer, Public Safety and Transportation Protection Act,” was approved by the voters of the State in November 2010. Proposition 22 eliminates or reduces the State’s authority to (i) temporarily shift property taxes from cities, counties and special districts to schools, (ii) use vehicle license fee revenues to reimburse local governments for State-mandated costs (the State will have to use other revenues to reimburse local governments), (iii) redirect property tax increment from redevelopment agencies to any other local government, (iv) use State fuel tax revenues to pay debt service on State transportation bonds, or (v) borrow or change the distribution of State fuel tax revenues. Possible Future Initiatives Articles XIIIA, XIIIB, XIIIC and XIIID and Propositions 62, 111, 218 and 1A were each adopted as measures that qualified for the ballot pursuant to the State’s initiative process. From time to time other initiative measures could be adopted, further affecting revenues of the City or the City’s ability to expend revenues. The nature and impact of these measures cannot be anticipated by the City. -50- BOND OWNERS’ RISKS The following describes certain special considerations and risk factors affecting the payment of and security for the 2018 Bonds. The following discussion is not meant to be an exhaustive list of the risks associated with the purchase of any 2018 Bonds and does not necessarily reflect the relative importance of the various risks. Potential investors in the 2018 Bonds are advised to consider the following special factors along with all other information in this Official Statement in evaluating the 2018 Bonds. There can be no assurance that other considerations will not materialize in the future. No Pledge of Taxes General. The obligation of the City to pay the Lease Payments and Additional Rental does not constitute an obligation of the City for which the City is obligated to levy or pledge any form of taxation or for which the City has levied or pledged any form of taxation. The obligation of the City to pay Lease Payments and Additional Rental does not constitute a debt or indebtedness of the Authority, the City, the State of California or any of its political subdivisions within the meaning of any constitutional or statutory debt limitation or restriction. The City is currently liable on other obligations payable from general revenues, which are described above under “CITY FINANCIAL INFORMATION – Long-Term General Fund Obligations.” Limitations on Taxes and Fees Limitations on Taxes and Fees. Certain taxes, assessments, fees and charges presently imposed by the City could be subject to the voter approval requirements of Article XIIIC and Article XIIID of the State Constitution. Based upon the outcome of an election by the voters, such fees, charges, assessments and taxes might no longer be permitted to be imposed, or may be reduced or eliminated and new taxes, assessments fees and charges may not be approved. The City has assessed the potential impact on its financial condition of the provisions of Article XIIIC and Article XIIID of the State Constitution respecting the imposition and increase of taxes, fees, charges and assessments and does not believe that an election by the voters to reduce or eliminate the imposition of certain existing fees, charges, assessments and taxes would substantially affect its financial condition. However, the City believes that if the initiative power was exercised so that all local taxes, assessments, fees and charges that may be subject to Article XIIIC and Article XIIID of the State Constitution are eliminated or substantially reduced, the financial condition of the City, including its General Fund, could be materially adversely affected. Although the City does not currently anticipate that the provisions of Article XIIIC and Article XIIID of the State Constitution would adversely affect its ability to pay Lease Payments and its other obligations payable from the General Fund, no assurance can be given regarding the ultimate interpretation or effect of Article XIIIC and Article XIIID of the State Constitution on the City’s finances. See “CONSTITUTIONAL AND STATUTORY LIMITATIONS ON TAXES AND APPROPRIATIONS.” Additional Obligations of the City The City has existing obligations payable from its General Fund. See “CITY FINANCIAL INFORMATION – Long-Term General Fund Obligations.” The City is permitted to enter into other obligations which constitute additional charges against its revenues without the consent of -51- Owners of the 2018 Bonds. To the extent that additional obligations are incurred by the City, the funds available to pay Lease Payments may be decreased. The Lease Payments and other payments due under the Lease (including payment of costs of repair and maintenance of the Leased Property, taxes and other governmental charges levied against the Leased Property) are payable from funds lawfully available to the City. If the amounts that the City is obligated to pay in a fiscal year exceed the City’s revenues for such year, the City may choose to make some payments rather than making other payments, including Lease Payments and Additional Rental, based on the perceived needs of the City. The same result could occur if, because of California Constitutional limits on expenditures, the City is not permitted to appropriate and spend all of its available revenues or is required to expend available revenues to preserve the public health, safety and welfare. Default Whenever any event of default referred to in the Lease happens and continues, the Authority is authorized under the terms of the Lease to exercise any and all remedies available under law or granted under the Lease. See “APPENDIX B – SUMMARY OF PRINCIPAL LEGAL DOCUMENTS” for a detailed description of available remedies in the case of a default under the Lease. If a default occurs, there is no remedy of acceleration of the total Lease Payments due over the term of the Lease. The Trustee is not empowered to sell the Leased Property and use the proceeds of such sale to prepay the 2018 Bonds or pay debt service on the 2018 Bonds. The City will be liable only for Lease Payments on an annual basis and, in the event of a default, the Trustee would be required to seek a separate judgment each year for that year’s defaulted Lease Payments. Any such suit for money damages would be subject to limitations on legal remedies against municipalities in the State, including a limitation on enforcement of judgments against funds of a fiscal year other than the fiscal year in which the Lease Payments were due and against funds needed to serve the public welfare and interest. Abatement Under certain circumstances related to damage, destruction, condemnation or title defects which cause a substantial interference with the use and possession of the Leased Property, the City’s obligation to make Lease Payments will be subject to full or partial abatement and could result in the Trustee having inadequate funds to pay the principal and interest on the 2018 Bonds as and when due. See “SECURITY FOR THE 2018 BONDS – Abatement” and “APPENDIX B – SUMMARY OF PRINCIPAL LEGAL DOCUMENTS.” Although the City is required under the Lease to maintain property and liability insurance with respect to the Leased Property, the required insurance coverage is subject to certain conditions and restrictions. See “SECURITY FOR THE 2018 BONDS – Property Insurance.” In addition, the Authority is required to use the proceeds of rental interruption insurance maintained under the Lease to make debt service payments on the 2018 Bonds during any period of abatement. See “SECURITY FOR THE 2018 BONDS – Property Insurance.” However, there is no assurance that the Authority will receive proceeds of rental interruption insurance in time to make debt service payments on the 2018 Bonds when due. -52- No Debt Service Reserve Fund The Authority will not fund a debt service reserve fund for the 2018 Bonds. If Revenues are insufficient for the Authority to pay debt service on the 2018 Bonds when due, no debt service reserve will be available under the Indenture for the Authority to make such payments. Property Taxes Levy and Collection. The City does not have any independent power to levy and collect property taxes. Any reduction in the tax rate or the implementation of any constitutional or legislative property tax decrease could reduce the City’s property tax revenues, and accordingly, could have an adverse impact on the ability of the City to make Lease Payments. Likewise, if the Teeter Plan were to be discontinued for the City, delinquencies in the payment of property taxes could have an adverse effect on the City’s ability to pay principal of and interest on the 2018 Bonds when due. Reduction in Inflationary Rate. Article XIIIA of the California Constitution provides that the full cash value base of real property used in determining assessed value may be adjusted from year to year to reflect the inflationary rate, not to exceed a 2% increase for any given year, or may be reduced to reflect a reduction in the consumer price index or comparable local data. See “CONSTITUTIONAL AND STATUTORY LIMITATIONS ON TAXES AND APPROPRIATIONS.” Such measure is computed on a calendar year basis. Because Article XIIIA limits inflationary assessed value adjustments to the lesser of the actual inflationary rate or 2%, there have been years in which the assessed values were adjusted by actual inflationary rates, which were less than 2%. Since Article XIIIA was approved, the annual adjustment for inflation has fallen below the 2% limitation a limited number of times. The City is unable to predict if any adjustments to the full cash value base of real property within the City, whether an increase or a reduction, will be realized in the future. Appeals of Assessed Values. There are two types of appeals of assessed values that could adversely impact property tax revenues: Proposition 8 Appeals. Most of the appeals that might be filed in the City would be based on Section 51 of the Revenue and Taxation Code, which requires that for each lien date the value of real property must be the lesser of its base year value annually adjusted by the inflation factor pursuant to Article XIIIA of the State Constitution or its full cash value, taking into account reductions in value due to damage, destruction, depreciation, obsolescence, removal of property or other factors causing a decline in value. Under California law, property owners may apply for a reduction of their property tax assessment by filing a written application, in form prescribed by the State Board of Equalization, with the appropriate county board of equalization or assessment appeals board. In most cases, the appeal is filed because the applicant believes that present market conditions (such as residential home prices) cause the property to be worth less than its current assessed value. These market-driven appeals are known as Proposition 8 appeals. Any reduction in the assessment ultimately granted as a Proposition 8 appeal applies to the year for which application is made and during which the written application was filed. These reductions are often temporary and are adjusted back to their original -53- values when market conditions improve. Once the property has regained its prior value, adjusted for inflation, it once again is subject to the annual inflationary factor growth rate allowed under Article XIIIA. Base Year Appeals. A second type of assessment appeal is called a base year appeal, where the property owners challenge the original (basis) value of their property. Appeals for reduction in the “base year” value of an assessment, if successful, reduce the assessment for the year in which the appeal is taken and prospectively thereafter. The base year is determined by the completion date of new construction or the date of change of ownership. Any base year appeal must be made within four years of the change of ownership or new construction date. No assurance can be given that property tax appeals in the future will not significantly reduce the City’s property tax revenues. Sales Taxes The Measure E sales and use tax is in addition to the sales or use tax levied statewide by the State. On November 6, 2012, State voters approved Proposition 30, which, among other things, increased the statewide tax rate by one quarter of one percent (increasing the statewide rate from 7.25% to 7.50%) for four years, effective January 1, 2013, through December 31, 2016; the tax increase was extended by 12 years on November 8, 2016, when State voter approved Proposition 55. Voters of the City or the County could also vote to increase sales tax rates. Future increases, if any, on sales tax rates could have an adverse effect on consumer spending decisions and consumption, resulting in a reduction of Measure E sales and use tax revenues. With limited exceptions, the Measure E sales and use tax is imposed upon the same transactions and items subject to the sales tax levied statewide by the State. The State legislature or the voters within the State, through the initiative process, could change or limit the transactions and items upon which the statewide sales tax and the Measure E sales and use tax are imposed. In particular, future legislation could limit the type of internet-based transactions subject to the Measure E sales and use tax. Any such change or limitation could have an adverse impact on the revenues collected pursuant to the Measure E sales and use tax. In addition, the State could change its collection procedures and therefore affect the City’s receipt of Measure E sales and use tax revenues. For a further description of the Measure E sales and use tax, see “CITY FINANCIAL INFORMATION - Sales Taxes.” The increasing use of the Internet to conduct electronic commerce may affect the levels of Measure E sales and use tax receipts. Internet sales of physical products by businesses located in the State, and Internet sales of physical products delivered to the State by businesses located outside of the State, are generally subject to the Measure E sales and use tax. It is possible, however, that some of these transactions may avoid taxation either through error or deliberate non-reporting, which could potentially reduce the amount of Measure E sales and use tax revenues. Limitations on Remedies Available to Bond Owners The ability of the City to comply with its covenants under the Lease may be adversely affected by actions and events outside of the control of the City, and may be adversely affected by actions taken (or not taken) by voters, property owners, taxpayers or payers of assessments, fees and charges. See “CONSTITUTIONAL AND STATUTORY LIMITATIONS ON TAXES AND -54- APPROPRIATIONS” above. Furthermore, any remedies available to the owners of the 2018 Bonds upon the occurrence of an event of default under the Lease or the Indenture are in many respects dependent upon judicial actions, which are often subject to discretion and delay and could prove both expensive and time consuming to obtain. In addition to the limitations on Bondowner remedies contained in the Lease and the Indenture, the rights and obligations under the 2018 Bonds, the Lease and the Indenture may be subject to the following: the United States Bankruptcy Code and applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, or similar laws relating to or affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, now or hereafter in effect; equity principles which may limit the specific enforcement under State law of certain remedies; the exercise by the United States of America of the powers delegated to it by the Federal Constitution; and the reasonable and necessary exercise, in certain exceptional situations, of the police power inherent in the sovereignty of the State and its governmental bodies in the interest of serving a significant and legitimate public purpose. Bankruptcy proceedings, or the exercise of powers by the federal or state government, if initiated, could subject the Owners of the 2018 Bonds to judicial discretion and interpretation of their rights in bankruptcy or otherwise, and consequently may entail risks of delay, limitation or modification of their rights. The opinion to be delivered by Bond Counsel, concurrently with the issuance of the 2018 Bonds, will include a qualification that the rights of the owners of the 2018 Bonds and the enforceability of the 2018 Bonds and the Indenture, the Lease and the Site Lease may be subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws affecting creditors' rights heretofore or hereafter enacted and may also be subject to the exercise of judicial discretion in accordance with principles of equity or otherwise in appropriate cases. See “APPENDIX D — PROPOSED FORM OF OPINION OF BOND COUNSEL.” There is no deed of trust or mortgage securing the 2018 Bonds. Loss of Tax-Exemption As discussed under the caption “TAX MATTERS,” interest on the 2018 Bonds could become includable in gross income for purposes of federal income taxation retroactive to the date the 2018 Bonds were issued, as a result of future acts or omissions of the Authority or the City in violation of their respective covenants in the Lease and the Indenture. Should such an event of taxability occur, the 2018 Bonds are not subject to special redemption and will remain Outstanding until maturity or until redeemed under other provisions set forth in the Indenture. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act H.R. 1 of the 115th U.S. Congress, known as the “Tax Cuts and Jobs Act,” was enacted into law on December 22, 2017 (Pub. L. No. 115-97, 131 Stat. 2054 (2017)) (the “Tax Act”). The Tax Act makes significant changes to many aspects of the Code. For example, the Tax Act reduces the amount of mortgage interest expense and state and local income tax and property tax expense that individuals may deduct from their gross income for federal income tax purposes, -55- which could adversely affect the assessed values of residences in the City. However, the City cannot predict the effect that the Tax Act may have on its finances. Secondary Market for Bonds There can be no guarantee that there will be a secondary market for the 2018 Bonds or, if a secondary market exists, that any 2018 Bonds can be sold for any particular price. Occasionally, because of general market conditions or because of adverse history or economic prospects connected with a particular issue, secondary marketing practices in connection with a particular issue are suspended or terminated. Additionally, prices of issues for which a market is being made will depend upon then-prevailing circumstances. Such prices could be substantially different from the original purchase price. Natural Calamities General. From time to time, the City has been and could be subject to natural calamities, including, but not limited to, earthquake, flood or wildfire, that may adversely affect economic activity in the City, and which could have a negative impact on City finances. There can be no assurance that the occurrence of any natural calamity would not cause substantial interference to the Leased Property, or that the City would have insurance or other resources available to make repairs to the Leased Property in order to make the Lease Payments under the Lease. See “- Abatement” above. Seismic. Like most regions in California, the City is in an area of significant seismic activity. There are numerous earthquake faults near the City, including particularly the San Andreas and Hayward faults. The San Andreas fault runs along the Marin and Sonoma Coast through the Santa Cruz Mountains. The Hayward fault covers the hills on the east side of the San Francisco Bay and into San Pablo Bay, directly north and east of the City. Both can cause damaging earthquakes. Numerous other faults are capable of producing damaging earthquakes similar in magnitude to the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake. Soils in lowland areas away from major faults may also be unable to support buildings during major earthquakes. Landslides are likely on hillsides during major earthquakes. Coastal areas are also at risk of tsunamis, generated from earthquakes on local faults or across the Pacific. If there were to be an occurrence of severe seismic activity in the City, there could be substantial damage to and interference with the City’s right to use and occupy all or a portion of the Leased Property, which could result in Lease Payments being subject to abatement. See “- Abatement” above. Damage resulting from such an event could have a material adverse effect on the City’s financial condition as well, through unexpected recovery costs and reduced tax and other revenues. The City is not required to obtain earthquake insurance for the Facility. See “SECURITY FOR THE 2018 BONDS - Property Insurance” above. Also see “THE LEASED PROPERTY” for information about the construction of the Leased Property. Flood. Like most of California, the City is subject to unpredictable seasonal rainfall, with periods of intense and sustained precipitation occurring every few years. The extent of possible flooding in the City has been analyzed through Federal Emergency Management Agency (“FEMA”) flood insurance studies. These studies show that inundation due to a 100-year flood (a flood that has a one percent probability of being equaled or exceeded in any given year) can occur in the Central San Rafael Basin (southern portions of Downtown San Rafael extending from the -56- San Rafael Canal/Creek westward to E Street, south including portions of Gerstle Park; Woodland Avenue area extending into portions of the Bret Harte neighborhood); Southeast San Rafael (the Canal neighborhood and greater East San Rafael residential and commercial areas including Spinnaker Point, Kerner Boulevard, Andersen Drive), San Pedro Peninsula (low-lying residential neighborhoods north of the San Rafael Canal including Summit Avenue/Marina Vista and Mooring Road, Loch Lomond Marina and low-lying areas of Peacock Gap); and the Gallinas Creek Basin (east of U.S. Highway 101). The Leased Property is not located in the 100-year floodplain. There are numerous water storage tanks in or near the City the failure of which in an earthquake or other calamity could cause inundation of portions of the City. Sea Level Rise and Flooding With frontage on San Francisco Bay, parts of the City are also vulnerable to inundation as a result in a rise in sea levels. Inundation, and the threat thereof, could have material impacts on the financial condition of the City. For example, the capital expense to the City of preventing flooding or adapting to rising sea levels, and even the assessment and study of, and planning and preparation for, rising sea levels, could run into the many millions of dollars. Inundation due to rising sea levels could also have a negative impact on the economy of the City generally. The City could experience the loss of material amounts of property tax, sales tax, transient occupancy tax and other sources of revenues. The predictions for sea level rises vary. A report released by the San Francisco Bay Conservation Development Commission (“BCDC”) in 2011 predicts sea levels in the Bay to rise 16 inches by 2050 and 55 inches by 2100. The State of California’s Fourth Climate Change Assessment, released in 2017, estimates sea level rise or the year 2100 in the range of 14 inches to 94 inches (36 cm to 239 cm) with an additional very low probability, worst-case estimate that exceeds 108 inches (274 cm). As part of the National Flood Insurance Program (“NFIP”), a federal program that enables property owners, businesses, and residents in participating communities to purchase flood insurance backed by the federal government, FEMA has recently revised Flood Insurance Rate Maps (“FIRMs”) for San Francisco Bay Area communities. FIRMs identify areas that are subject to inundation during a flood having a 1% chance of occurrence in a given year (also known as a “base flood” or “100-year flood”). FEMA refers to an area that is at risk from a flood of this magnitude as a special flood hazard area (“SFHA”). FIRMs also identify areas that are subject to inundation during a flood having a 0.2% chance of occurrence in a given yea. FEMA refers to an area that is at risk from a flood of this magnitude as other areas of flood hazard (“OAFH”). The City participates in the NFIP. On March 24, 2014, FEMA issued a Preliminary FIRM for the City (the “Preliminary FIRM”). Portions of the City are identified as a SFHA, and other portions of the City as OAFH. The Preliminary FIRM is available through FEMA’s website at https://hazards.fema.gov/femaportal/prelimdownload/. FEMA maps coastal flood hazards based on existing shoreline characteristics, and wave and storm climatology at the time of the flood study. In accordance with current federal regulations, FEMA does not map flood hazards based on anticipated future sea levels or climate change. The portions of the City within the two FEMA flood zones are near or border waterways and are typically, low-lying, former diked baylands and marshlands. The larger, more significant flood prone areas include: the Central San Rafael Basin (southern portions of Downtown San Rafael extending from the San Rafael Canal/Creek westward to E Street, south including portions of Gerstle Park; Woodland Avenue area extending into portions of the Bret Harte neighborhood); -57- Southeast San Rafael (the Canal neighborhood and greater East San Rafael residential and commercial areas including Spinnaker Point, Kerner Boulevard, Andersen Drive), San Pedro Peninsula (low-lying residential neighborhoods north of the San Rafael Canal including Summit Avenue/Marina Vista and Mooring Road, Loch Lomond Marina and low-lying areas of Peacock Gap); and the Gallinas Creek Basin (east of U.S. Highway 101). In January 2014, the Department of Community Development of the City released an informational white paper entitled “Climate Adaptation - Sea Level Rise” (the “White Paper”), which identifies a number of challenges and proposes possible actions to address the threat to the City of rising sea levels. The challenges include: 1. Assessment and long-term strategy planning for sea level adaptation cannot be done in isolation or be “piecemeal” in its approach. Yet there are no jurisdictional boundaries to the impacts of or planning for sea level rise in the San Francisco Bay. 2. Assessment and planning requires the involvement of multiple agencies. Given the complexity of this issue assessing and planning requires the participation, coordination and resources of a number of agencies. Other participating agencies would include, among others, County of Marin, BCDC, the State Regional Water Quality Control Board, FEMA, and US Army Corps of Engineers. 3. The number of stakeholders involved and effected is substantial. In the Central San Rafael Basin alone, there are thousands of property owners and business owners that are impacted by projected sea level rise, as well as the cost and implications of potential adaptation solutions. Public outreach and participation is critical. 4. Information on sea level rise continues to evolve which could impact long-range planning. For example, in the short-term, the long-awaited update of the FEMA FIRM maps will present new flood zone mapping information that may have broader area impacts and will likely result in higher insurance costs to effected property owners. 5. San Rafael has diverse shoreline and levee conditions that vary by neighborhood and area. So, a “one-size-fits-all” approach to long-term adaptation strategies is impossible. While an area-wide assessment is critical, the assessment must carefully look at and consider localized conditions and solutions. 6. City resources and funding are limited. At this time, there are no Public Works Department staff resources, nor is there an earmarked City budget to initiate the preparation of a vulnerability assessment. 7. Long-term adaptation strategies will require trade -offs. Some of the adaptation strategies would have environmental implications that may be at-odds with current policies and priorities. For example, the retreat strategy that converts upland or seasonal marsh to tidal marsh could significantly impact private property rights, private view loss, and biological resources. Assessing the trade-offs will require the cooperation of and coordination with the appropriate stakeholders. 8. Long-term adaptation strategies will be costly. The cost of strategies such as “barriers” could be staggering. Even the raising of an earthen levee is extremely costly unless fill material is locally available. Planning the appropriate strategy for an area will need to consider cost in addition to effectiveness. While federal, state and other agency sources may be available -58- to partially fund these strategies, the formation of assessment districts or other taxing measure will likely be necessary. The White Paper suggests the following actions to consider and pursue: 1. Prioritize Preparation of a Vulnerability Assessment. The City may choose to investigate and determine Public Works Department staff resources needed to pursue next steps. 2. Investigate and Pursue Funding Sources for Staffing, Studies and Adaptation. The City may choose to monitor and pursue funding opportunities such as federal grants. 3. Engage in Countywide and Regional Efforts. The City may choose to identify County, State, and regional agencies with Bay and shoreline oversight; participate in coordinating a collective effort, partnership and/or assistance in preparation of a vulnerability assessment. 4. Identify Stakeholders and Initiate Outreach. 5. Continue to Monitor and Participate in Studies and Efforts Underway. These efforts include monitoring updates to FEMA FIRM Maps; participating in County of Marin Public Works Department Gallinas Creek Watershed Project; and monitoring and participating in BCDC Pilot Project for Priority Development Areas (PDA), among others. 6. Complete Tasks to Stay Current on Data and to be Eligible for Funding Opportunities. 7. Pursue Preparation of a Vulnerability Assessment. Assessment should include Identify long-term adaptation strategies, and identify tools for planning and localized implementation including adoption of a Bayfront Corridor zoning overlay or land use designation, and continued Canal dredging. 8. Commit to Long-Term Implementation and Programming. The City should identify tools for funding strategy implementation (e.g., including assessment districts or other taxing measures) Despite the multiple studies, initiatives and construction described above, it remains possible that sea-level rise or other impacts of climate change or flooding from a major storm will affect the City. The City is unable to predict with certainty to what extent they will occur, when they may occur, and, if any such events occur, whether they will have a material adverse effect on the financial condition of the City. -59- TAX MATTERS Federal Tax Status. In the opinion of Jones Hall, A Professional Law Corporation, San Francisco, California, Bond Counsel, subject, however, to the qualifications set forth below, under existing law, the interest on the 2018 Bonds is excluded from gross income for federal income tax purposes and such interest is not an item of tax preference for purposes of the federal alternative minimum tax, although, in the case of tax years beginning prior to January 1, 2018, for the purpose of computing the alternative minimum tax imposed on certain corporations, such interest earned by a corporation prior to the end of its tax year in 2018 is taken into account in determining certain income and earnings. The opinions set forth in the preceding paragraph are subject to the condition that the Authority and the City comply with all requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Tax Code”) relating to the exclusion from gross income for federal income tax purposes of interest on obligations such as the 2018 Bonds. The Authority and the City have made certain representations and covenants in order to comply with each such requirement. Inaccuracy of those representations, or failure to comply with certain of those covenants, may cause the inclusion of such interest in gross income for federal income tax purposes, which may be retroactive to the date of issuance of the 2018 Bonds. Tax Treatment of Original Issue Discount and Premium. If the initial offering price to the public (excluding bond houses and brokers) at which a 2018 Bond is sold is less than the amount payable at maturity thereof, then such difference constitutes “original issue discount” for purposes of federal income taxes and State of California personal income taxes. If the initial offering price to the public (excluding bond houses and brokers) at which a 2018 Bond is sold is greater than the amount payable at maturity thereof, then such difference constitutes “original issue premium” for purposes of federal income taxes and State of California personal income taxes. De minimis original issue discount and original issue premium are disregarded. Under the Tax Code, original issue discount is treated as interest excluded from federal gross income and exempt from State of California personal income taxes to the extent properly allocable to each owner thereof subject to the limitations described in the first paragraph of this section. The original issue discount accrues over the term to maturity of the 2018 Bond on the basis of a constant interest rate compounded on each interest or principal payment date (with straight-line interpolations between compounding dates). The amount of original issue discount accruing during each period is added to the adjusted basis of such 2018 Bonds to determine taxable gain upon disposition (including sale, redemption, or payment on maturity) of such 2018 Bond. The Tax Code contains certain provisions relating to the accrual of original issue discount in the case of purchasers of the 2018 Bonds who purchase the 2018 Bonds after the initial offering of a substantial amount of such maturity. Owners of such 2018 Bonds should consult their own tax advisors with respect to the tax consequences of ownership of 2018 Bonds with original issue discount, including the treatment of purchasers who do not purchase in the original offering, the allowance of a deduction for any loss on a sale or other disposition, and the treatment of accrued original issue discount on such 2018 Bonds under the federal individual alternative minimum tax. Under the Tax Code, original issue premium is amortized on an annual basis over the term of the 2018 Bond (said term being the shorter of the 2018 Bond’s maturity date or its call date). The amount of original issue premium amortized each year reduces the adjusted basis of the owner of the 2018 Bond for purposes of determining taxable gain or loss upon disposition. The amount of original issue premium on a 2018 Bond is amortized each year over the term to maturity of the 2018 Bond on the basis of a constant interest rate compounded on each interest -60- or principal payment date (with straight-line interpolations between compounding dates). Amortized 2018 Bond premium is not deductible for federal income tax purposes. Owners of premium 2018 Bonds, including purchasers who do not purchase in the original offering, should consult their own tax advisors with respect to State of California personal income tax and federal income tax consequences of owning such 2018 Bonds. California Tax Status. In the further opinion of Bond Counsel, interest on the 2018 Bonds is exempt from California personal income taxes. Other Tax Considerations. Current and future legislative proposals, if enacted into law, clarification of the Tax Code or court decisions may cause interest on the Bonds to be subject, directly or indirectly, to federal income taxation or to be subject to or exempted from state income taxation, or otherwise prevent beneficial owners from realizing the full current benefit of the tax status of such interest. The introduction or enactment of any such legislative proposals, clarification of the Tax Code or court decisions may also affect the market price for, or marketability of, the Bonds. It cannot be predicted whether or in what form any such proposal might be enacted or whether, if enacted, such legislation would apply to bonds issued prior to enactment. The opinions expressed by Bond Counsel are based upon existing legislation and regulations as interpreted by relevant judicial and regulatory authorities as of the date of such opinion, and Bond Counsel has expressed no opinion with respect to any proposed legislation or as to the tax treatment of interest on the Bonds, or as to the consequences of owning or receiving interest on the Bonds, as of any future date. Prospective purchasers of the Bonds should consult their own tax advisors regarding any pending or proposed federal or state tax legislation, regulations or litigation, as to which Bond Counsel expresses no opinion. Owners of the 2018 Bonds should also be aware that the ownership or disposition of, or the accrual or receipt of interest on, the 2018 Bonds may have federal or state tax consequences other than as described above. Other than as expressly described above, Bond Counsel expresses no opinion regarding other federal or state tax consequences arising with respect to the 2018 Bonds, the ownership or disposition of the 2018 Bonds, or the amount, accrual or receipt of interest on, the 2018 Bonds. CERTAIN LEGAL MATTERS Jones Hall, A Professional Law Corporation, Bond Counsel, will render an opinion with respect to the validity of the 2018 Bonds, the form of which is set forth in APPENDIX D.” Certain legal matters will also be passed upon for the City and the Authority by Jones Hall, as Disclosure Counsel. Certain legal matters will be passed upon for the City and the Authority by the City Attorney. -61- LITIGATION To the best knowledge of the City, there is no action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation before or by any court or federal, state, municipal or other governmental authority pending and notice of which has been served on and received by the City or, to the knowledge of the City, threatened against or affecting the City or the assets, properties or operations of the City which, if determined adversely to the City or its interests, would have a material and adverse effect upon the consummation of the transactions contemplated by or the validity of the Lease, the Site Lease or the Indenture, or upon the financial condition, assets, properties or operations of the City, and the City is not in default with respect to any order or decree of any court or any order, regulation or demand of any federal, state, municipal or other governmental authority, which default might have consequences that would materially adversely affect the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Lease, the Site Lease or the Indenture, or the financial conditions, assets, properties or operations of the City, including but not limited to the payment and performance of the City’s obligations under the Lease. RATING S&P Global Ratings, a business unit of Standard & Poor's Financial Services LLC (“S&P”), has assigned its municipal bond rating of “AA” to the 2018 Bonds. This rating reflects only the views of S&P, and an explanation of the significance of this rating, and any outlook assigned to or associated with this rating, should be obtained from S&P. Generally, a rating agency bases its rating on the information and materials furnished to it and on investigations, studies and assumptions of its own. The City has provided certain additional information and materials to the rating agency (some of which does not appear in this Official Statement). There is no assurance that this rating will continue for any given period of time or that this rating will not be revised downward or withdrawn entirely by the rating agency, if in the judgment of the rating agency, circumstances so warrant. Any such downward revision or withdrawal of any rating on the 2018 Bonds may have an adverse effect on the market price or marketability of the 2018 Bonds. CONTINUING DISCLOSURE The City (on behalf of the Authority and itself) will covenant for the benefit of owners of the 2018 Bonds to provide certain financial information and operating data relating to the City (the “Annual Report”), by not later than nine months after the end of the City's fiscal year (presently June 30) and commencing April 1, 2018 with the report for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2017, and to provide notices of the occurrence of certain listed events. These covenants have been made in order to assist the purchaser of the 2018 Bonds in complying with Securities Exchange Commission Rule 15c2-12(b)(5), as amended (the “Rule”). The specific nature of the information to be contained in the Annual Report or the notices of listed events is set forth in “APPENDIX E — FORM OF CONTINUING DISCLOSURE CERTIFICATE.” -62- The City and certain related entities, previously entered into certain disclosure undertakings under the Rule in connection with the issuance of long-term obligations. In connection with the preparation of this Official Statement, the City caused a review of filings available on the EMMA internet site maintained by the Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board covering the prior five years to be performed. Based on such review, the City believes that neither it nor its related entities have failed to comply in any material respect during the past five years with their prior continuing disclosure undertakings under the Rule. However, on January 17, 2018, Moody’s Investors Service announced the downgrade of the insured financial strength rating of National Public Finance Guarantee Corporation (“NPFGC”) to Baa2 from A3. The City, as the successor agency to the San Rafael Redevelopment Agency, has undertaken to provide notices of certain material events, including rating changes, promptly upon obtaining knowledge thereof, in connection with its Central San Rafael Redevelopment Project Tax Allocation Refunding Bonds, Series 2002, insured by NPFGC. The City learned of such downgrade on February 13, 2018, and filed a notice thereof on the same date. Willdan Financial Services will serve as the initial dissemination agent with respect to the City’s undertaking pursuant to the Rule with respect to the 2018 Bonds. In addition, in connection with the designation of the Bonds as “Green Bonds,” the City has agreed to file periodic updates regarding the expenditure of Bond proceeds on capital projects with the EMMA system. See APPENDIX G. These filings may, but need not, be included in the City’s Annual Report. MUNICIPAL ADVISOR The City and the Authority have retained PFM Financial Advisors LLC, San Francisco, California, as municipal advisor (the “Municipal Advisor”) in connection with the offering of the 2018 Bonds and the preparation of this Official Statement. The Municipal Advisor assisted in the preparation and review of this Official Statement. All financial and other information presented in this Official Statement has been provided by the City and the Authority from their records, except for information expressly attributed to other sources. The Municipal Advisor takes no responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of the data provided by the City, the Authority or others and has not undertaken to make an independent verification or does not assume responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or fairness of the information contained in this Official Statement. UNDERWRITING Raymond James & Associates, Inc. (the “Underwriter”), has entered into a bond purchase agreement with the Authority and City under which the Underwriter will purchase the 2018 Bonds at a price of $_________ (equal to the par amount of the 2017 Bonds, plus/less a [net] original issue [premium/discount] of $___________, and less an Underwriter’s discount of $___________). The Underwriter will be obligated to take and pay for all of the 2018 Bonds if any are taken. The Underwriter intends to offer the 2018 Bonds to the public at the offering prices set forth on the inside cover page of this Official Statement. After the initial public offering, the public offering price may be varied from time to time by the Underwriter. -63- PROFESSIONAL SERVICES In connection with the issuance of the 2018 Bonds, fees payable to the following professionals involved in the offering are contingent upon the issuance and delivery of the 2018 Bonds: Jones Hall, A Professional Law Corporation, as Bond Counsel and Disclosure Counsel; Quint & Thimmig LLP, Larkspur, California, as Underwriter’s counsel; PFM Financial Advisors LLC, as municipal advisor to the Authority and the City; and MUFG Union Bank, N.A., as Trustee. EXECUTION The execution of this Official Statement and its delivery have been authorized by the Board of the Authority and the City Council of the City. SAN RAFAEL JOINT POWERS FINANCING AUTHORITY By: Executive Director CITY OF SAN RAFAEL By: City Manager [THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK] A-1 APPENDIX A GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE CITY OF SAN RAFAEL AND THE COUNTY OF MARIN The following information concerning the City of San Rafael (the “City”) and the County of Marin (the “County”) is included only for the purpose of supplying general information regarding the region. The 2018 Bonds are not a debt of the City, the County, the State of California (the “State”) or any of its political subdivisions (other than the Authority), and none of the City, the County, the State or any of its political subdivisions (other than the Authority) is liable therefor. General The City. The City is located 17 miles north of San Francisco in Marin County. Located along the shores of the San Francisco Bay, the City enjoys a mild climate year-round. As the County seat, the City is considered the trade, financial and industrial leader of the County. The City currently has an area of 22 square miles which includes 17 square miles of land and five square miles of water and tide lands. In addition to the City’s cultural, park and recreational resources, there are other nearby attractions including Muir Woods, five State parks, San Francisco and its surrounding areas, Oakland and the Napa Valley wine country. The County. The County was one of the original counties of California, created in 1850 at the time of statehood. The County has a total area of 828 miles and, as of January 1, 2017, a population of approximately 263,604. Geographically, the County forms a large, southward-facing peninsula, with the Pacific Ocean to the west, San Pablo Bay and San Francisco Bay to the east and, across the Golden Gate, the city of San Francisco to the south. Marin County’s northern border is with Sonoma County. Most of the County’s population resides on the eastern side, with a string of communities running along the Bay, from Sausalito to Tiburon to San Rafael to Corte Madera. The interior contains large areas of agricultural and open space; West Marin, through which California State Route 1 runs alongside the California coast, contains many small unincorporated communities dependent on agriculture and tourism for their economies. A-2 Population The following table lists population estimates for the City and County for the last five calendar years, as of January 1. MARIN COUNTY Population Estimates Calendar Years 2013 through 2017 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Belvedere 2,120 2,141 2,157 2,173 2,172 Corte Madera 9,306 9,397 9,434 9,480 9,486 Fairfax 7,438 7,496 7,525 7,560 7,571 Larkspur 12,123 12,258 12,426 12,551 12,572 Mill Valley 14,474 14,677 14,796 14,887 14,910 Novato 53,341 54,037 54,365 54,466 54,522 Ross 2,480 2,508 2,526 2,541 2,543 San Anselmo 12,625 12,776 12,862 12,929 12,937 San Rafael 59,329 60,058 60,442 60,692 60,842 Sausalito 7,118 7,202 7,274 7,314 7,327 Tiburon 9,260 9,381 9,453 9,497 9,508 Balance of County 67,806 68,623 69,045 69,060 69,214 Marin County Total 257,420 260,554 262,305 263,150 263,604 Source: State of California, Department of Finance, Demographic Research. Employment The City’s major employers are set forth below: CITY OF SAN RAFAEL Major Employers (As of June 30, 2017) Employer Employees Kaiser Permanente 2,061 BioMarin 773 Autodesk Inc. 719 San Rafael City Schools 700 Dominican University of California 456 City of San Rafael 454 Wells Fargo Bank 310 Bradley Real Estate 280 Community Action Marin 255 Buckelew Programs 240 Total 5,475 Source: City of Ran Rafael. A-3 The County’s major employers are set forth below in alphabetized order. COUNTY OF MARIN Major Employers (As of January 2018) Employer Name Location Industry Autodesk Inc San Rafael Computer Programming Services Bio Marin Pharmaceutical San Rafael Laboratories-Research & Development Bradley Real Estate Belvedere Tibrn Real Estate Cagwin & Dorward Landscape Novato Landscape Contractors California Alpine Club Mill Valley Clubs College of Marin Kentfield Schools-Universities & Colleges Academic Community Action Marin San Rafael Non-Profit Organizations Corrections Dept San Quentin Government Offices-State Extreme Pizza San Rafael Restaurant Management Glassdoor Inc Mill Valley Website Hosting Kaiser Foundation Hospital Novato Hospitals Kaiser Permanente Sn Rafael MD San Rafael Hospitals Kreines & Kreines Inc Belvedere Tibrn Environmental & Ecological Services Macy's Corte Madera Department Stores Managed Health Network Inc San Rafael Mental Health Services Marin General Hospital Greenbrae Hospitals Marin Independent Journal San Rafael Newspapers (Publishers/Mfrs) Nordstrom Corte Madera Department Stores Nordstrom Restaurant Corte Madera Restaurants-Cyber Cafes Rh Corte Madera Furniture-Dealers-Retail San Rafael Human Resources San Rafael Government Offices-City, Village & Twp Sutter Care At Home Novato Hospices Township Building Svc Inc Novato Janitor Service University of Ca Co-Op Ext Novato Schools-Universities & Colleges Academic Westamerica Bancorporation San Rafael Holding Companies (Bank) Source: California Employment Development Department, extracted from The America’s Labor Market Information System (ALMIS) Employer Database, 2018 1st Edition. A-4 The unemployment rate in the County was 2.3% in December 2017, up from a revised 2.2% in November 2017, and below the year-ago estimate of 2.9%. This compares with an unadjusted unemployment rate of 4.2% for California and 3.9% for the nation during the same period. The following table shows civilian labor force data and wage and salary employment data for Marin County for the years 2012 through 2016. SAN RAFAEL METROPOLITAN DIVISION (Marin County) Annual Average Civilian Labor Force, Employment and Unemployment, Employment by Industry (March 2016 Benchmark) 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Civilian Labor Force (1) 136,900 138,400 139,100 139,500 141,100 Employment 128,300 131,200 133,100 134,600 136,500 Unemployment 8,600 7,100 5,900 4,900 4,600 Unemployment Rate 6.3% 5.2% 4.3% 3.5% 3.2% Wage and Salary Employment: (2) Agriculture 400 400 400 300 300 Mining and Logging 100 0 0 0 0 Construction 5,200 5,700 6,100 6,500 6,700 Manufacturing 2,400 2,900 3,500 4,000 4,500 Wholesale Trade 2,600 2,700 2,800 3,000 3,000 Retail Trade 13,600 13,900 14,300 14,200 14,400 Trans., Warehousing, Utilities 1,100 1,200 1,300 1,200 1,200 Information 2,800 2,800 2,600 2,600 2,600 Financial Activities 7,200 7,300 6,800 6,400 6,300 Professional and Business Services 18,600 18,700 18,200 18,300 18,500 Educational and Health Services 18,500 19,400 19,700 20,100 20,600 Leisure and Hospitality 13,200 14,400 15,100 15,400 16,000 Other Services 5,000 5,200 5,200 5,200 5,400 Federal Government 800 800 700 700 700 State Government 2,000 1,900 1,800 1,900 2,000 Local Government 12,700 12,700 12,900 12,800 12,900 Total All Industries (3) 106,200 110,000 111,300 112,600 115,100 (1) Labor force data is by place of residence; includes self-employed individuals, unpaid family workers, household domestic workers, and workers on strike. (2) Industry employment is by place of work; excludes self-employed individuals, unpaid family workers, household domestic workers, and workers on strike. (3) Totals may not add due to rounding. Source: State of California Employment Development Department. A-5 Construction Activity Provided below are the building permits and valuations for the City and the County for calendar years 2012 through 2016. CITY OF SAN RAFAEL Total Building Permit Valuations Calendar Years 2012 through 2016 (dollars in thousands) 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Permit Valuation New Single-family $195.0 $2,640.7 $767.2 $20,904.6 $6,838.8 New Multi-family 0.0 0.0 3,612.8 0.0 5,890.7 Res. Alterations/Additions 12,469.7 23,587.5 34,216.4 30,875.9 26,167.0 Total Residential 12,664.7 26,228.2 38,596.4 51,780.5 38,896.5 New Commercial 25,264.0 814.8 53,946.5 417.5 2,120.7 New Industrial 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 New Other 0.0 152.4 81.7 366.0 15,891.0 Com. Alterations/Additions 11,762.2 32,361.1 39,257.1 51,772.4 19,382.7 Total Nonresidential 37,026.2 33,328.3 93,285.3 52,555.9 37,394.4 New Dwelling Units Single Family 2 4 1 38 9 Multiple Family 0 0 45 0 15 TOTAL 2 4 46 38 24 Source: Construction Industry Research Board, Building Permit Summary MARIN COUNTY Total Building Permit Valuations Calendar Years 2012 through 2016 (dollars in thousands) 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Permit Valuation New Single-family $36,152.7 $59,423.2 $71,460.1 $75,834.5 $62,804.2 New Multi-family 4,927.5 33,397.4 14,069.1 2,426.4 7,869.8 Res. Alterations/Additions 132,762.3 152,065.1 203,375.3 203,754.7 194,743.0 Total Residential 173,842.5 244,885.7 288,904.5 282,015.6 New Commercial 26,262.6 76,204.6 10,439.6 17,564.0 New Industrial 2,124.0 154.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 New Other 11,275.0 15,072.2 24,104.2 42,614.2 54,015.5 Com. Alterations/Additions 243,054.4 93,745.8 85,972.9 497,343.6 69,437.8 Total Nonresidential 304,555.9 135,235.5 186,281.7 550,397.4 141,017.3 New Dwelling Units Single Family 67 90 112 121 89 Multiple Family 50 212 76 20 17 TOTAL 117 302 188 141 106 Source: Construction Industry Research Board, Building Permit Summary A-6 Effective Buying Income “Effective Buying Income” is defined as personal income less personal tax and nontax payments, a number often referred to as “disposable” or “after-tax” income. Personal income is the aggregate of wages and salaries, other labor-related income (such as employer contributions to private pension funds), proprietor’s income, rental income (which includes imputed rental income of owner-occupants of non-farm dwellings), dividends paid by corporations, interest income from all sources, and transfer payments (such as pensions and welfare assistance). Deducted from this total are personal taxes (federal, state and local), nontax payments (fines, fees, penalties, etc.) and personal contributions to social insurance. According to U.S. government definitions, the resultant figure is commonly known as “disposable personal income.” The following table summarizes the total effective buying income for the City, the County, the State and the United States for the period 2012 through 2016: CITY OF SAN RAFAEL Effective Buying Income 2012 through 2016 Year Area Total Effective Buying Income (000’s Omitted) Median Household Effective Buying Income 2012 City of San Rafael $2,060,978 $57,110 Marin County 11,615,363 69,129 California 864,088,828 47,307 United States 6,737,867,730 41,358 2013 City of San Rafael $1,789,048 $48,994 Marin County 10,035,970 61,675 California 858,676,636 48,340 United States 6,982,757,379 43,715 2014 City of San Rafael $2,219,178 $63,367 Marin County 11,636,360 74,420 California 901,189,699 50,072 United States 7,357,153,421 45,448 2015 City of San Rafael $2,412,075 $67,267 Marin County 12,751,873 80,192 California 981,231,666 53,589 United States 7,757,960,399 46,738 2016 City of San Rafael $2,519,848 $67,355 Marin County 13,506,516 80,608 California 1,036,142,723 55,681 United States 8,132,748,136 48,043 Source: The Nielsen Company (US), Inc. A-7 Commercial Activity Summaries of historic taxable sales within the City and the County during the past five years in which data is available are shown in the following tables. Annual figures are not yet available for calendar year 2016 or 2017. Total taxable sales during the first three quarters of calendar year 2016 in the City were reported to be $1.311 billion, a 0.22% decrease over the total taxable sales of $1.314 billion reported during the first three quarters of calendar year 2015. CITY OF SAN RAFAEL Number of Permits and Valuation of Taxable Transactions (Dollars in Thousands) Retail Stores Total All Outlets Number of Permits Taxable Transactions Number of Permits Taxable Transactions 2011 1,584 $1,151,941 2,713 $1,431,727 2012 1,696 1,234,514 2,805 1,532,832 2013 1,793 1,336,922 2,920 1,660,492 2014 1,765 1,407,601 2,884 1,751,753 2015(1) 1,744 1,426,578 3,079 1,777,942 (1) Permit figures for calendar year 2015 are not comparable to that of prior years due to outlet counts in these reports including the number of outlets that were active during the reporting period. Retailers that operate part-time are now tabulated with store retailers. Source: California Department of Tax and Fee Administration, Taxable Sales in California (Sales & Use Tax). Total taxable sales reported during the first three quarters of calendar year 2016 in the County were $3.714 billion, a 0.85% increase over the total taxable sales of $3.683 billion reported during the first three quarters of calendar year 2015. COUNTY OF MARIN Number of Permits and Valuation of Taxable Transactions (Dollars in Thousands) Retail Stores Total All Outlets Number of Permits Taxable Transactions Number of Permits Taxable Transactions 2011 5,993 $3,134,270 9,906 $4,049,869 2012 6,207 3,357,884 10,057 4,333,600 2013 6,550 3,605,108 10,414 4,664,920 2014 6,457 3,745,315 10,272 4,861,801 2015(1) 4,836 3,836,153 10,958 5,046,316 (1) Permit figures for calendar year 2015 are not comparable to that of prior years due to outlet counts in these reports including the number of outlets that were active during the reporting period. Retailers that operate part-time are now tabulated with store retailers. Source: California Department of Tax and Fee Administration, Taxable Sales in California (Sales & Use Tax). A-8 Transportation The County's transportation facilities are excellent, with U.S. Highway 101 and U.S. Interstate Highway 580 providing easy access to the rest of California. Buses provide commuter service to San Francisco and other Bay Area cities, and commuter ferries embark for San Francisco from the communities of Sausalito, Tiburon, and Larkspur. The San Francisco International Airport, located 30 miles from the City, provides air passenger service to points worldwide. Sonoma-Marin Area Transit (SMART), which is a new passenger rail service in Sonoma and Marin Counties, officially opened on August 25, 2017. B-1 APPENDIX B SUMMARY OF PRINCIPAL LEGAL DOCUMENTS The following is a brief summary of the provisions of the Site Lease, Lease Agreement and the Indenture of Trust relating to the Bonds. Such summary is not intended to be definitive, and reference is made to the complete documents for the complete terms thereof. DEFINITIONS Except as otherwise defined in this summary, the terms previously defined in this Official Statement have the respective meanings previously given. In addition, the following terms have the following meanings when used in this summary: “Additional Rental Payments” means the amounts of additional rental which are payable by the City under the Lease Agreement. “Bond Counsel” means (a) Jones Hall, A Professional Law Corporation, or (b) any other attorney or firm of attorneys appointed by or acceptable to the Authority of nationally-recognized experience in the issuance of obligations the interest on which is excludable from gross income for federal income tax purposes under the Tax Code. “Bond Fund” means the fund by that name established and held by the Trustee under the Indenture. “Bond Year” means each twelve-month period extending from June 2 in one calendar year to June 1 of the succeeding calendar year, both dates inclusive; except that the first Bond Year commences on the Closing Date and extends to and including June 1, 2018. “Closing Date” means the date of original issuance of the Bonds. “Defeasance Securities” means securities described in clause (o) of the definition of Permitted Investments. “Fiscal Year” means any twelve-month period extending from July 1 in one calendar year to June 30 of the succeeding calendar year, both dates inclusive, or any other twelve- month period selected and designated by the Authority as its official fiscal year period. “Lease Payment Date” means, with respect to any Interest Payment Date, the Business Day immediately preceding such Interest Payment Date. “Lease Payments” means the amounts payable by the City under the Lease Agreement as rental for the Leased Property, including any prepayment thereof and including any amounts payable upon a delinquency in the payment thereof, but excluding Additional Rental Payments. “Leased Property” means the real property described in Appendix A to the Lease, together with all improvements and facilities at any time situated thereon. B-2 “Net Proceeds” means amounts derived from any policy of casualty insurance or title insurance with respect to the Leased Property, or the proceeds of any taking of the Leased Property or portion thereof in eminent domain proceedings (including sale under threat of such proceedings), to the extent remaining after payment therefrom of all expenses incurred in the collection and administration thereof. “Owner”, when used with respect to any Bond, means the person in whose name the ownership of such Bond is registered on the Bond registration books of the Trustee. “Permitted Encumbrances” means, as of any time: (a) liens for general ad valorem taxes and assessments, if any, not then delinquent, or which the City may permit to remain unpaid under Article V of the Lease; (b) the Site Lease, the Lease and the Assignment Agreement; (c) any right or claim of any mechanic, laborer, material man, supplier or vendor not filed or perfected in the manner prescribed by law; (d) the exceptions disclosed in the title insurance policy with respect to the Leased Property issued as of the Closing Date by Stewart Title Guaranty Company; and (e) easements, rights of way, mineral rights, drilling rights and other rights, reservations, covenants, conditions or restrictions which exist of record and which the City certifies in writing will not materially impair the use of the Leased Property for its intended purposes. “Permitted Investments” means any of the following: (a) U.S. Treasury obligations, and obligations the principal and interest of which are backed or guaranteed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. (b) Debt obligations, participations or other instruments issued or fully guaranteed by any U.S. Federal agency, instrumentality, corporation, or government-sponsored enterprise (GSE). (c) U.S. dollar denominated debt obligations of a multilateral organization of governments for which the United States government is a participant, shareholder, and/or voting member with minimum ratings of AA-/Aa3 (or the equivalent) or A-1/P-1 (or the equivalent) by any one rating agency, including but not limited to: the Inter-American Development Bank, International Bank for Reconstruction & Development, African Development Bank, Asian Development Bank, and the International Finance Corporation. (d) Interest-bearing deposit accounts (including certificates of deposit placed by a third party pursuant to a separate agreement between the Authority and the Trustee), time deposits, bank deposit products, trust funds, trust accounts, interest bearing deposits, overnight bank deposits or interest bearing money market accounts in federal or State chartered savings and loan associations or in federal or State of California banks (including the Trustee or any of its affiliates), provided that: (i) the unsecured obligations of such commercial bank or savings and loan association are rated A or better by S&P; or (ii) such deposits are fully insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or secured at all times by collateral described in (a) or (b) above. B-3 (e) Negotiable bank certificates of deposit, deposit notes or other deposit obligations issued by a nationally or state chartered bank, credit union or savings association, or by a federally or state-licensed branch of a foreign bank or financial institution with minimum ratings of A-/A3 (or the equivalent) or A-1/P-1 (or the equivalent) by any one rating agency. (f) U.S. dollar denominated commercial paper rated “A-1+” or better by S&P. (g) Federal funds or bankers acceptances with a maximum term of one year of any bank which an unsecured, uninsured and unguaranteed obligation rating of “A-1+” or better by S&P. (h) Money market mutual funds registered under the Federal Investment Company Act of 1940, whose shares are registered under the Federal Securities Act of 1933, and having a rating by S&P of at least AAAm-G, AAAm or AAm, which funds may include funds for which the Trustee, its affiliates, parent or subsidiaries provide investment advisory, custodial, transfer agency or other management services, and for which they receive and retain a fee for such services. Money market funds permitted under this paragraph shall not include funds with a floating net asset value. (i) Obligations the interest on which is excludable from gross income pursuant to Section 103 of the Tax Code and which are either (a) rated A or better by S&P, or (b) fully secured as to the payment of principal and interest by Permitted Investments described in clauses (a) or (b). (j) Obligations issued by any corporation organized and operating within the United States of America, which obligations are rated A or better by S&P. (k) Bonds or notes issued by any state or municipality which are rated A or better by S&P. (l) Any investment agreement with, or guaranteed by, a financial institution the long-term unsecured obligations or the claims paying ability of which are rated A or better by S&P at the time of initial investment, by the terms of which all amounts invested thereunder are required to be withdrawn and paid to the Trustee in the event either of such ratings at any time falls below A. (m) The Local Agency Investment Fund of the State of California, created pursuant to Section 16429.1 of the California Government Code, to the extent the Trustee is authorized to register such investment in its name. (n) The California Asset Management Program. (o) Defeasance securities include (i) U.S. Treasury obligations and obligations guaranteed by the U.S. Government, including but not limited to: Treasury bills, bonds, notes, and STRIPS; Resolution Funding Corporation (“REFCORP”) Interest STRIPS; and United States Agency for International Development (“US AID”) guaranteed notes (including stripped securities) provided that any US AID security shall mature at least 5 business days B-4 prior to any cash flow or escrow requirement and (ii) non-callable senior debt obligations, participations, or other instruments issued or fully guaranteed by any U.S. Federal agency, instrumentality, corporation, or government-sponsored enterprise, including but not limited to: Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, the Federal Home Loan Banks, the Federal Farm Credit System, Tennessee Valley Authority, and Resolution Funding Corporation. Interest and principal strips are eligible investments provided that the securities are stripped from non-callable senior debt obligations, participations, or other instruments as described above in this section (b). “Project” means the acquisition and construction of certain public safety improvements consisting generally of a new public safety center and two replacement fire stations. “Record Date” means, with respect to any Interest Payment Date, the 15th calendar day of the month preceding such Interest Payment Date, whether or not such day is a Business Day. “Revenues” means: (a) all amounts received by the Authority or the Trustee under or with respect to the Lease Agreement, including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, all of the Lease Payments (including both timely and delinquent payments, any late charges, and whether paid from any source), but excluding (i) any amounts payable by the City under the Lease Agreement in respect of additional debt, and (ii) any Additional Rental Payments; and (b) all interest, profits or other income derived from the investment of amounts in any fund or account established under the Indenture. “Site Lease Payment” means the amount of up-front rent which is payable under the Site Lease in consideration of the lease of the Leased Property by the City to the Authority thereunder. “S&P” means S&P Global Ratings, a business unit of Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC business, its successors and assigns. “Tax Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 as in effect on the Closing Date or as it may be amended to apply to obligations issued on the Closing Date, together with applicable temporary and final regulations promulgated, and applicable official public guidance published, under said Code. “Trustee” means MUFG Union Bank, N.A., a national banking association organized and existing under the laws of United States of America, or its successor or successors, as Trustee under the Indenture as provided the Indenture. SITE LEASE Under the Site Lease, the City agrees to lease the Leased Property to the Authority in consideration of the payment by the Authority of the Site Lease Payment on the Closing Date. The Authority agrees to cause the full amount of the Site Lease Payment to be raised from the proceeds of the Bonds, and to cause the Site Lease Payment to be deposited with the Trustee in accordance with the Indenture for the purpose of financing the acquisition and construction of the Project. No further rent payment is due by the Authority for the lease of the Leased Property under the Site Lease. The Site Lease is for a term commencing on the Closing Date and B-5 extending to the date on which no Bonds remain outstanding under the Indenture, but not later than ten years following the final stated maturity date of the Bonds. In the event of any release or substitution of property under the Lease Agreement as described below, the description of the property leased under the Site Lease will be modified accordingly. LEASE AGREEMENT Lease of Leased Property; Term Under the Lease Agreement, the Authority leases the Leased Property back to the City. The Lease Agreement is for a term commencing on the Closing Date and extending to the date on which no Bonds remain outstanding under the Indenture, but not later than ten years following the final stated maturity date of the Bonds. Lease Payments The City agrees to pay semiannual Lease Payments, subject to abatement as described below, as the rental for the use and occupancy of the Leased Property. On each Lease Payment Date, the City is obligated to deposit with the Trustee the full amount of the Lease Payments coming due and payable on the next Interest Payment Date, to the extent required to be paid by the City under the Lease Agreement. Any amount held in the Bond Fund, the Interest Account or the Principal Account on any Lease Payment Date (other than amounts specifically required to be credited to the prepayment of Lease Payments), will be credited towards the Lease Payment then coming due and payable. Source of Payments The Lease Payments are payable from any source of available funds of the City, subject to the provisions of the Lease Agreement relating to abatement. Budget and Appropriation The City covenants to take all actions required to include the Lease Payments in each of its budgets during the Term of the Lease Agreement and to make the necessary appropriations for all Lease Payments and Additional Rental Payments. Such covenant constitutes a duty imposed by law and each and every public official of the City is required to take all actions required by law in the performance of the official duty of such officials to enable the City to carry out and perform the covenants and agreements in the Lease Agreement agreed to be carried out and performed by the City. Abatement of Lease Payments The Lease Payments will be abated under the Lease Agreement during any period in which there is substantial interference with the City’s use and occupancy of all or any portion of the Leased Property, including interference due to: (a) damage or destruction of the Leased Property in whole or in part or (b) eminent domain proceedings with respect to the Leased Property or any portion thereof. The amount of such abatement is required to be an amount determined by the City, such that the resulting Lease Payments represent fair consideration for the use and occupancy of the B-6 remaining usable portions of the Leased Property. In the event of such abatement, the City will have no obligation to pay abated Lease Payments and there is no remedy available to the Trustee or the Bond Owners arising from such abatement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, there will be no abatement of Lease Payments to the extent that Net Proceeds are available to pay Lease Payments which would otherwise be abated under the Lease, such proceeds being constituted a special fund for the payment of the Lease Payments. Option to Prepay The City has the option to prepay the principal components of the Lease Payments in whole, or in part in any integral multiple of $5,000, from any source of legally available funds, on any Interest Payment Date on which the Bonds are subject to optional redemption, at a prepayment price equal to the aggregate principal components of the Lease Payments to be prepaid, together with the interest component of the Lease Payment required to be paid on such Interest Payment Date, and together with a prepayment premium equal to the premium (if any) required to be paid on the resulting redemption of Bonds under the Indenture. Security Deposit Notwithstanding any other provision of the Lease, the City may on any date secure the payment of the Lease Payments allocable to the Leased Property in whole or in part by depositing with the Trustee an amount of cash which, together with other available amounts on deposit in the funds and accounts established under the Indenture, is either: (a) sufficient to pay such Lease Payments, including the principal and interest components thereof, in accordance with the Lease Payment schedule set forth in the Lease Agreement, or (b) invested in whole or in part in non-callable Federal Securities in such amount as will, in the opinion of an independent certified public accountant, (which opinion must be addressed and delivered to the Trustee), together with interest to accrue thereon and together with any cash which is so deposited, be fully sufficient to pay such Lease Payments when due under the Lease Agreement, as the City instructs at the time of said deposit. If the City makes a security deposit under the Lease Agreement with respect to all unpaid Lease Payments, and notwithstanding the provisions of the Lease Agreement, (a) the Term of the Lease will continue, (b) all obligations of the City under the Lease, and all security provided by the Lease for said Lease Payments, will thereupon cease and terminate, excepting only the obligation of the City to make, or cause to be made all of said Lease Payments from such security deposit, and (c) under the Lease Agreement, title to the Leased Property will vest in the City on the date of said deposit automatically and without further action by the City or the Authority. Said security deposit constitutes a special fund for the payment of Lease Payments in accordance with the provisions of the Lease. Substitution of Property The City has the option at any time and from time to time during the term of the Lease Agreement to substitute other land, facilities or improvements (the “Substitute Property”) for the Leased Property or portion thereof (the “Former Property”) provided that the City must satisfy all of the requirements set forth in the Lease Agreement, including the following: B-7 (a) No Event of Default has occurred and is continuing. (b) The City has filed with the Authority and the Trustee, and caused to be recorded in the office of the Marin County Recorder sufficient memorialization of, an amendment to the Lease Agreement which that the legal description of the Substitute Property to the Lease Agreement and deletes therefrom the legal description of the Former Property, and has filed and caused to be recorded corresponding amendments to the Site Lease and Assignment Agreement. (c) The City has obtained a CLTA policy of title insurance insuring the City’s leasehold estate in the Substitute Property, subject only to Permitted Encumbrances, in an amount at least equal to the estimated value thereof. (d) The City has certified in writing to the Authority and the Trustee that the Substitute Property serves the municipal purposes of the City and constitutes property which the City is permitted to lease under the laws of the State of California, and has been determined to be essential to the proper, efficient and economic operation of the City and to serve an essential governmental function of the City. (e) The Substitute Property does not cause the City to violate any of its covenants, representations and warranties made in the Lease Agreement. (f) The City has filed with the Authority and the Trustee a written certificate of the City or other written evidencing stating that the useful life of the Substitute Property at least extends to the final maturity date of the Bonds, that the estimated value of the Leased Property, after substitution of the Substitute Property and release of the Former Property, is at least equal to the aggregate Outstanding principal amount of the Bonds, and the fair rental value of the Leased Property, after substitution of the Substitute Property and release of the Former Property, is at least equal to the Lease Payments thereafter coming due and payable under the Lease Agreement. (g) The City has mailed written notice of such substitution to each rating agency which then maintains a rating on the Bonds. Following the date on which all of the foregoing conditions precedent to such substitution are satisfied, the term of the Lease Agreement ceases with respect to the Former Property and continues with respect to the Substitute Property, and all references to the Former Property will apply with full force and effect to the Substitute Property. The City will not be entitled to any reduction, diminution, extension or other modification of the Lease Payments whatsoever as a result of such substitution. Release of Property The City has the option at any time and from time to time during the term of the Lease Agreement to release any portion of the Leased Property from the Lease Agreement (the “Released Property”) provided that the City must satisfy all of the requirements set forth in the Lease Agreement, including the following: B-8 (a) No Event of Default has occurred and is continuing. (b) The City has filed with the Authority and the Trustee, and caused to be recorded in the office of the Marin County Recorder sufficient memorialization of an amendment of the Site Lease and the Assignment Agreement which removes the Released Property from the Site Lease, the Assignment Agreement and the Lease. (c) The City has certified in writing to the Authority and the Trustee that the value of the property which remains subject to the Lease Agreement following such release is at least equal to the aggregate Outstanding principal amount of the Bonds, and the fair rental value of the property which remains subject to the Lease Agreement following such release is at least equal to the Lease Payments thereafter coming due and payable under the Lease Agreement. (d) The City has mailed written notice of such release to each rating agency which then maintains a rating on the Bonds. Upon the satisfaction of all such conditions precedent, the Term of the Lease Agreement will thereupon end as to the Released Property. The City is not entitled to any reduction, diminution, extension or other modification of the Lease Payments whatsoever as a result of such release. The Authority and the City will execute, deliver and cause to be recorded all documents required to discharge the Site Lease, the Lease Agreement and the Assignment Agreement of record against the Released Property. Maintenance, Utilities, Taxes and Modifications The City, at its own expense, has agreed to maintain or cause to be maintained the Leased Property in good repair; the Authority has no responsibility for such maintenance. The City is also obligated to pay all taxes and assessments charged to the Leased Property. The City has the right under the Lease Agreement to remodel the Leased Property and to make additions, modifications and improvements to the Leased Property, provided that any such additions, modifications and improvements to the Leased Property are of a value which is not substantially less than such value of the Leased Property immediately prior to making such additions, modifications and improvements. The City will not permit any mechanic’s or other lien to be established or to remain against the Leased Property, except that the City has the right in good faith to contest any such lien. Insurance The Lease Agreement requires the City to maintain or cause to be maintained the following insurance against risk of physical damage to the Leased Property and other risks for the protection of the Bond Owners, the Authority and the Trustee: Liability and Property Damage Insurance. The City shall maintain or cause to be maintained throughout the Term of the Lease, a standard commercial general liability insurance policy or policies in protection of the Authority, the City, and their respective members, officers, agents, employees and assigns. Said policy or policies shall provide for indemnification of said parties against direct or contingent loss or liability for damages for bodily and personal injury, death or property damage occasioned by reason of the operation of the Leased Property. Such B-9 policy or policies shall provide coverage in such liability limits and be subject to such deductibles as the City deems adequate and prudent. Such insurance may be maintained as part of or in conjunction with any other insurance coverage carried by the City, and may be maintained in whole or in part in the form of self-insurance by the City, or in the form of the participation by the City in a joint powers agency or other program providing pooled insurance. The proceeds of such liability insurance must be applied toward extinguishment or satisfaction of the liability with respect to which paid. If any insurance required pursuant to this provision is provided in the form of self- insurance, the City must file with the Trustee annually, within 90 days following the close of each Fiscal Year, a statement of the risk manager of the City or an independent insurance adviser engaged by the City identifying the extent of such self-insurance and stating the determination that the City maintains sufficient reserves with respect thereto. If any such insurance is provided in the form of self-insurance by the City, the City has no obligation to make any payment with respect to any insured event except from those reserves. Casualty Insurance. The City shall procure and maintain, or cause to be procured and maintained, throughout the Term of the Lease, casualty insurance against loss or damage to all buildings situated on the Leased Property, in an amount at least equal to the lesser of (a) 100% of the replacement value of the insured buildings, or (b) 100% of the aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Bonds. Such insurance must, as nearly as practicable, cover loss or damage by explosion, windstorm, riot, aircraft, vehicle damage, smoke and such other hazards as are normally covered by such insurance. Such insurance may, at the sole discretion of the City, include earthquake insurance if available at reasonable cost from reputable insurers in the judgment of the City. Such insurance may be subject to such deductibles as the City deems adequate and prudent. Such insurance may be maintained as part of or in conjunction with any other insurance coverage carried by the City, and may be maintained in whole or in part in the form of the participation by the City in a joint powers agency or other program providing pooled insurance; provided that such insurance may not be maintained by the City in the form of self- insurance. The Trustee, as assignee of the Authority under the Assignment Agreement, has the right to receive all Net Proceeds. As provided in the Indenture, the Trustee will deposit all Net Proceeds in the Insurance and Condemnation Fund to be applied as set forth in “Damage, Destruction and Eminent Domain” below. Rental Interruption Insurance. The City shall procure and maintain, or cause to be procured and maintained, throughout the Term of the Lease, rental interruption or use and occupancy insurance to cover loss, total or partial, of the use of any portion of the Leased Property constituting buildings or other improvements as a result of any of the hazards covered in the insurance required by the casualty insurance described above in an amount at least equal to the maximum such Lease Payments coming due and payable during any consecutive two Fiscal Years. Such insurance may be maintained as part of or in conjunction with any other insurance coverage carried by the City, and may be maintained in whole or in part in the form of the participation by the City in a joint powers agency or other program providing pooled insurance; provided that such insurance may not be maintained by the City in the form of self- insurance. The Net Proceeds of such insurance, if any, must be paid to the Trustee and deposited in the Bond Fund, to be applied as a credit towards the payment of the Lease Payments allocable to the insured improvements as the same become due and payable. Recordation and Title Insurance. On or before the Closing Date the City shall, at its expense, (a) cause the Site Lease, the Assignment Agreement and the Lease, or a memorandum thereof or thereof in form and substance approved by Bond Counsel, to be B-10 recorded in the office of the Marin County Recorder, and (b) obtain a CLTA title insurance policy insuring the City’s leasehold estate in the Leased Property, subject only to Permitted Encumbrances, in an amount at least equal to the aggregate principal amount of the Bonds. All Net Proceeds received under any such title insurance policy must be deposited with the Trustee in the Bond Fund to be credited towards the prepayment of the remaining Lease Payments under the Lease. Damage, Destruction and Eminent Domain Application of Net Proceeds. The Trustee, as assignee of the Authority under the Assignment Agreement, has the right to receive all Net Proceeds. As provided in the Indenture, the Trustee will deposit all Net Proceeds in the Insurance and Condemnation Fund to be applied as set forth in the Indenture. Termination or Abatement Due to Eminent Domain If all or any part of the Leased Property is taken by eminent domain proceedings (or sold to a government threatening to exercise the power of eminent domain) the Authority shall deposit or cause to be deposited with the Trustee the Net Proceeds therefrom, which the Trustee shall deposit in the Insurance and Condemnation Fund and which shall be applied and disbursed by the Trustee as follows: (a) If the City has not given written notice to the Trustee, within 90 days following the date on which such Net Proceeds are deposited with the Trustee, of its determination that such Net Proceeds are needed for the replacement of the Leased Property or such portion thereof, the Trustee shall transfer such Net Proceeds to the Redemption Fund to be applied towards the redemption of the Bonds. (bi) If the City has given written notice to the Trustee, within 90 days following the date on which such Net Proceeds are deposited with the Trustee, of its determination that such Net Proceeds are needed for replacement of the Leased Property or such portion thereof, the Trustee shall pay to the City, or to its order, from said proceeds such amounts as the City may expend for such replacement, upon the filing of Written Requisitions of the City as agent for the Authority. Abatement Due to Damage or Destruction. The Lease Payments are subject to abatement during any period in which by reason of damage or destruction (other than by eminent domain which is addressed above) there is substantial interference with the use and occupancy by the City of the Leased Property or any portion thereof. The Lease Payments are subject to abatement in an amount determined by the City such that the resulting Lease Payments represent fair consideration for the use and occupancy of the remaining usable portions of the Leased Property not damaged or destroyed. The abatement will continue for the period commencing with such damage or destruction and ending with the substantial completion of the work of repair or reconstruction. In the event of any such damage or destruction, the Lease continues in full force and effect and the City waives any right to terminate the Lease by virtue of any such damage and destruction. Any Net Proceeds of insurance against accident to or destruction of the Leased Property collected by the City or the Authority in the event of any such accident or destruction shall be paid to the Trustee and deposited by the Trustee promptly upon receipt thereof in the Insurance and Condemnation Fund. If the City fails to determine and notify the Trustee in writing of its B-11 determination, within 90 days following the date of such deposit, to replace, repair, restore, modify or improve the Leased Property which has been damaged or destroyed, then such Net Proceeds shall be promptly transferred by the Trustee to the Redemption Fund and applied to the redemption of Bonds. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, however, if the Leased Property is damaged or destroyed in full, the Net Proceeds of such insurance shall be used by the City to rebuild or replace the Leased Property if such proceeds are not sufficient to redeem Outstanding Bonds equal in aggregate principal amount to the unpaid Lease Payments allocable to the Leased Property. All proceeds deposited in the Insurance and Condemnation Fund and not so transferred to the Redemption Fund shall be applied to the prompt replacement, repair, restoration, modification or improvement of the damaged or destroyed portions of the Leased Property by the City. Any balance of the proceeds remaining after such work has been completed as certified by the City under a Written Certificate to the Trustee shall be paid to the City. Assignment; Subleases The Authority has assigned certain of its rights under the Lease Agreement to the Trustee under the Assignment Agreement. The City may not assign any of its rights in the Lease Agreement. The City may sublease all or a portion of the Leased Property, but only under the conditions contained in the Lease Agreement, including the condition that such sublease not cause the interest component of the Lease Payments to become subject to federal or State of California personal income taxes. Amendment of Lease Agreement The Authority and the City may at any time amend or modify any of the provisions of the Lease Agreement, but only: (a) with the prior written consents of the Owners of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Bonds; or (b) without the consent of any of the Bond Owners, but only if such amendment or modification is for any one or more of the following purposes: • to add to the covenants and agreements of the City contained in the Lease, other covenants and agreements thereafter to be observed, or to limit or surrender any rights or power therein reserved to or conferred upon the City; • to make such provisions for the purpose of curing any ambiguity, or of curing, correcting or supplementing any defective provision contained therein, to conform to the original intention of the City and the Authority; • to modify, amend or supplement the Lease Agreement in such manner as to assure that the interest on the Bonds remains excluded from gross income under the Tax Code; • to amend the description of the Leased Property to reflect accurately the property originally intended to be included therein; • to obligate the City to pay additional amounts of rental for the use and occupancy of the Leased Property, but only if (A) such additional amounts of rental are pledged or assigned for the payment of any bonds, notes, leases or other obligations the proceeds of which are applied to finance or refinance B-12 the acquisition or construction of any real or personal property for which the City is authorized to expend funds subject to its control, (B) the City has obtained and filed with the Trustee an appraisal showing that the appraised value of the Leased Property is at least equal to the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Bonds and all such other bonds, notes, leases or other obligations, and (C) the City has filed with the Trustee written evidence that the amendments made under this clause will not of themselves cause a reduction or withdrawal of any rating then assigned to the Bonds; • in any other respect whatsoever as the Authority and the City may deem necessary or desirable, provided that, in the opinion of Bond Counsel, such modifications or amendments do not materially adversely affect the interests of the Owners of the Bonds. Events of Default Each of the following constitutes an Event of Default under and as defined in the Lease Agreement: • Failure by the City to pay any Lease Payment or other payment required to be paid under the Lease Agreement at the time specified therein. • Failure by the City to observe and perform any covenant, condition or agreement on its part to be observed or performed under the Lease Agreement, other than as referred to in the preceding paragraph, for a period of 30 days after written notice specifying such failure and requesting that it be remedied has been given to the City by the Authority or the Trustee; provided, however, that if in the reasonable opinion of the City the failure stated in the notice can be corrected, but not within such 30-day period, such failure will not constitute an Event of Default if the City commences to cure such failure within such 30-day period and thereafter diligently and in good faith cures such failure in a reasonable period of time. • Certain events relating to the insolvency or bankruptcy of the City. Remedies on Default Upon the occurrence and continuance of any Event of Default, the Authority has the right to terminate the Lease Agreement or, with or without such termination, re-enter, take possession of and re-let the Leased Property. When the Authority does not elect to terminate the Lease Agreement, the City remains liable to pay all Lease Payments as they come due and liable for damages resulting from such Event of Default. Any amounts collected by the Authority from the reletting of the Leased Property will be credited towards the unpaid Lease Payments. Any net proceeds of re-leasing or other disposition of the Leased Property are required to be applied as set forth in the Indenture. Under the Assignment Agreement, the Authority assigns all of its rights with respect to remedies in an Event of Default to the Trustee, so that all such remedies will be exercised by the Trustee and the Bond Owners as provided in the Indenture. B-13 The Trustee has no right to accelerate Lease Payments and, due to the governmental nature of the Leased Property, it is uncertain whether a court would permit the exercise of the remedies of re-entry, repossession or re-letting. INDENTURE OF TRUST Establishment of Funds and Accounts; Flow of Funds Costs of Issuance Fund. A portion of the proceeds of the Bonds will be deposited by the Trustee in the Costs of Issuance Fund on the Closing Date. The moneys in the Costs of Issuance Fund will be disbursed to pay costs of issuing the Bonds and other related financing costs from time to time upon receipt of written requests of the Authority. On June 1, 2018, or at the earlier written request of the Authority, all amounts remaining in the Costs of Issuance Fund will be transferred by the Trustee to the Interest Account and the Trustee will thereupon close the Costs of Issuance Fund. Establishment and Application of Project Fund. The Trustee will establish, maintain and hold in trust a separate fund designated as the “Project Fund” into which the Trustee will deposit a portion of the proceeds of sale of the Bonds. Except as otherwise provided in the Indenture, moneys in the Project Fund will be used solely for the payment of the Project Costs. Site Lease Payment. Proceeds representing the Site Lease Payment will be transferred to the Trustee for application pursuant to the Indenture, to be applied for the purpose of financing the acquisition and construction of the Project. Bond Fund; Deposit and Transfer of Amounts Therein. All Revenues will be deposited by the Trustee in the Bond Fund promptly upon receipt. On or before each Interest Payment Date, the Trustee shall transfer from the Bond Fund and deposit into the following respective accounts (each of which the Trustee will establish and maintain within the Bond Fund), the following amounts in the following order of priority: (a) Interest Account. The Trustee will deposit in the Interest Account an amount required to cause the aggregate amount on deposit in the Interest Account to equal the amount of interest coming due and payable on such date on all outstanding Bonds. All moneys in the Interest Account will be used and withdrawn by the Trustee solely for the purpose of paying the interest on the Bonds as it comes due and payable, including accrued interest on any Bonds redeemed prior to maturity. (b) Principal Account. The Trustee will deposit in the Principal Account an amount required to cause the aggregate amount on deposit therein to equal the principal amount of the Bonds maturing on such date. All moneys in the Principal Account will be used and withdrawn by the Trustee solely for the purpose of paying the principal of the Bonds at the maturity thereof, including principal of any Term Bonds payable as a result of mandatory sinking fund redemption. Redemption Fund. The Trustee will establish and maintain a Redemption Fund, amounts in which will be used and withdrawn by the Trustee solely for the purpose of paying the B-14 principal of on the Bonds to be redeemed, except principal of any Term Bonds payable as a result of mandatory sinking fund redemption. At any time prior to giving notice of redemption of any such Bonds, the Trustee may apply such amounts to the purchase of Bonds at public or private sale, as and when and at such prices (including brokerage and other charges, but excluding accrued interest, which is payable from the Interest Account) as the Authority directs, except that the purchase price (exclusive of accrued interest) may not exceed the redemption price then applicable to the Bonds. Investment of Funds; Determination of Value of Investments All moneys in any of the funds or accounts held by the Trustee under the Indenture will be invested by the Trustee solely in Permitted Investments as directed by the Authority or an Agent of the Authority in advance of the making of such investments. In the absence of any such direction of the Authority, the Trustee will invest any such moneys in Permitted Investments consisting of money market funds. Obligations purchased as an investment of moneys in any fund will be deemed to be part of such fund or account. All interest or gain derived from the investment of amounts in any of the funds or accounts established under the Indenture will be deposited in the Bond Fund. For the purpose of determining the amount in any fund or account established under the Indenture, the value of investments credited to such fund will be calculated at the market value thereof, in accordance with the procedures specified in the Indenture. Covenants of the Authority Payment of Bonds. The Authority will punctually pay or cause to be paid the principal of and interest and premium (if any) on the Bonds, in strict conformity with the terms of the Bonds and of the Indenture, but only out of the Revenues and other assets pledged for such payment as provided in the Indenture. The Authority will not create, or permit the creation of, any pledge, lien, charge or other encumbrance upon the Revenues and other assets pledged or assigned under the Indenture while any of the Bonds are outstanding, except the pledge and assignment created by the Indenture. Accounting Records and Financial Statements. The Trustee will at all times keep, or cause to be kept, proper books of record and account, prepared in accordance with industry standards, in which complete and accurate entries will be made of all transactions relating to the proceeds of the Bonds, and all funds and accounts established pursuant to the Indenture. Such books of record and account will be available for inspection by the Authority and the City, during regular business hours and upon reasonable prior notice. No Additional Obligations. The Authority covenants that no additional bonds, notes or other indebtedness will be issued or incurred which are payable out of the Revenues in whole or in part. Tax Covenants. The Authority will not take, nor permit nor suffer to be taken by the Trustee or otherwise, any action with respect to the proceeds of any of the Bonds which would cause any of the Bonds to be “arbitrage bonds” or “private activity bonds” within the meaning of the Tax Code. The Authority will cause to be calculated annually all excess investment earnings which are required to be rebated to the United States of America under the Tax Code, and will cause all required amounts to be rebated from payments made by the City for such purpose under the Lease Agreement. B-15 Lease Agreement. The Trustee will promptly collect all amounts due from the City pursuant to the Lease Agreement. Subject to the provisions of the Indenture governing the enforcement of remedies upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, the Trustee is required to enforce, and take all steps, actions and proceedings which the Trustee determines to be reasonably necessary for the enforcement of all of its rights thereunder as assignee of the Authority and for the enforcement of all of the obligations of the City under the Lease Agreement. Amendment of Indenture The Indenture may be modified or amended at any time by a supplemental indenture with the prior written consents of the Owners of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Bonds then outstanding. No such modification or amendment may (a) extend the maturity of or reduce the interest rate on any Bond or otherwise alter or impair the obligation of the Authority to pay the principal, interest or redemption premiums (if any) at the time and place and at the rate and in the currency provided therein of any Bond without the express written consent of the Owner of such Bond, (b) reduce the percentage of Bonds required for the written consent to any such amendment or modification, or (c) without its written consent thereto, modify any of the rights or obligations of the Trustee. The Indenture may also be modified or amended at any time by a supplemental indenture, without the consent of any Bond Owners, to the extent permitted by law, but only for any one or more of the following purposes: • To add to the covenants and agreements of the Authority contained in the Indenture, other covenants and agreements thereafter to be observed, to pledge or assign additional security for the Bonds (or any portion thereof), or to surrender any right or power therein reserved to or conferred upon the Authority. • To cure any ambiguity, inconsistency or omission in the Indenture, or correct any defective provision in the Indenture, or in any other respect whatsoever as the Authority may deem necessary or desirable, so long as such modification or amendment does not materially adversely affect the interests of the Bond Owners in the opinion of Bond Counsel filed with the Trustee. • To modify, amend or supplement the Indenture in such manner as to permit the qualification of the Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 or any similar federal statute at any time in effect. • To modify, amend or supplement the Indenture so as to cause interest on the Bonds to remain excludable from gross income under the Tax Code. • to facilitate the issuance of additional obligations of the City under the Lease Agreement. See “LEASE AGREEMENT – Amendment of Lease Agreement” above. B-16 Events of Default Events of Default Defined. The following events constitute events of default under the Indenture: • Failure to pay any installment of the principal of any Bonds when due, whether at maturity as therein expressed, by proceedings for redemption, by acceleration, or otherwise. • Failure to pay any installment of interest on the Bonds when due. • Failure by the Authority to observe and perform any of the other covenants, agreements or conditions on its part contained in this Indenture or in the Bonds, if such failure has continued for a period of 30 days after written notice thereof, specifying such failure and requiring the same to be remedied, has been given to the Authority by the Trustee; provided, however, if in the reasonable opinion of the Authority the failure stated in the notice can be corrected, but not within such 30-day period, such failure shall not constitute an Event of Default if the Authority institutes corrective action within such 30- day period and thereafter diligently and in good faith cures the failure in a reasonable period of time. • The commencement by the Authority of a voluntary case under Title 11 of the United States Code or any substitute or successor statute. • The occurrence and continuation of any Event of Default under and as defined in the Lease Agreement. See “LEASE AGREEMENT - Events of Default” above. Remedies. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, the Trustee may, and at the written direction of the Owners of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Bonds at the time outstanding the Trustee shall: • upon notice in writing to the Authority and the City, and subject to receipt of satisfactory indemnity, declare the principal of all of the Bonds then outstanding, and the interest accrued thereon, to be due and payable immediately (provided that no such acceleration will have the effect of accelerating the City’s obligations under the Lease Agreement, as more fully described above), or • enforce any rights of the Trustee under or with respect to the Indenture. The Trustee is irrevocably appointed (and the successive respective Owners of the Bonds, by taking and holding the same, shall be conclusively deemed to have so appointed the Trustee) as trustee and true and lawful attorney-in-fact of the Owners of the Bonds for the purpose of exercising and prosecuting on their behalf such rights and remedies as may be available to such Owners under the provisions of the Bonds, the Indenture and applicable provisions of any law. B-17 Application of Revenues and Other Funds After Default. If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, all Revenues and any other funds then held or thereafter received by the Trustee under any of the provisions of the Indenture will be applied by the Trustee as follows and in the following order: (1) To the payment of reasonable fees, charges and expenses of the Trustee (including reasonable fees and disbursements of its counsel) incurred in and about the performance of its powers and duties under the Indenture; (2) To the payment of the principal of and interest then due on the Bonds (upon presentation of the Bonds to be paid, and stamping or otherwise noting thereon of the payment if only partially paid, or surrender thereof if fully paid) in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture, as follows: First: To the payment to the persons entitled thereto of all installments of interest then due in the order of the maturity of such installments, and, if the amount available is not sufficient to pay in full any installment or installments maturing on the same date, then to the payment thereof ratably, according to the amounts due thereon, to the persons entitled thereto, without any discrimination or preference; and Second: To the payment to the persons entitled thereto of the unpaid principal of any Bonds which have become due, whether at maturity or by acceleration or redemption, with interest on the overdue principal at the rate borne by the respective Bonds (to the extent permitted by law), and, if the available amount is not sufficient to pay in full all the Bonds, together with such interest, then to the payment thereof ratably, according to the amounts of principal due on such date to the persons entitled thereto, without any discrimination or preference. Limitation on Bond Owners’ Right to Sue. No Owner of any Bond has the right to institute any suit, action or proceeding at law or in equity, for any remedy under the Indenture, unless: • such Owner has previously given to the Trustee written notice of the occurrence of an Event of Default; • the Owners of a majority in aggregate principal amount of all the Bonds then outstanding have requested the Trustee in writing to exercise its powers under the Indenture; • said Owners have tendered to the Trustee indemnity reasonably acceptable to the Trustee against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in compliance with such request; • the Trustee has refused or failed to comply with such request for a period of 60 days after such written request has been received by the Trustee and said tender of indemnity is made to the Trustee; and B-18 • no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Owners of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Bonds then outstanding. Discharge of Indenture The Authority may pay and discharge the indebtedness on any or all of the outstanding Bonds in any one or more of the following ways: • by paying or causing to be paid the principal of and interest on the Bonds, as and when the same become due and payable; • by irrevocably depositing with the Trustee, in trust, at or before maturity, cash and/or non-callable Defeasance Securities which, together with the investment earnings to be received thereon, have been verified by an independent accountant to be sufficient to pay or redeem such Bonds when and as the same become due and payable; or • by delivering to the Trustee, for cancellation by it, all of such Bonds. Upon such payment or delivery, and notwithstanding that any Bonds have not been surrendered for payment, the pledge of the Revenues and other funds provided for in the Indenture with respect to such Bonds, and all other obligations of the Authority under the Indenture with respect to such Bonds, will cease and terminate, except only the obligation of the Authority to pay or cause to be paid to the Owners of such Bonds not so surrendered and paid all sums due thereon from amounts set aside for such purpose. Any funds thereafter held by the Trustee, which are not required for said purposes, will be paid over to the Authority. C-1 APPENDIX C FISCAL YEAR 2016-17 COMPREHENSIVE ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT [THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK] /THE CITY WITH A MISSION COMPREHENSIVE ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDING JUNE 30, 2017 San Xafaef Corporate Center IT'il COMPREHENSIVE ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT For the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2017 City of San Rafael, California 1400 Fifth Avenue San Rafael, California 94901 Prepared by the Finance Department of the City of San Rafael l. VITH ogi .,..,) City .1 -fa(( INTRODUCTORY SECTION : CITY OF SAN RAFAEL, CALIFORNIA COMPREHENSIVE ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT For the Year Ended June 30, 2017 Table of Contents INTRODUCTORY SECTION TABLE OF CONTENTS Letter of Transmittal Mission Statement and Vision Statement xii City Council and Staff xiii Location Map xiv Organizational Chart xv Certificate of Achievement for Excellence in Financial Reporting xvi FINANCIAL SECTION Independent Auditor's Report 1 Management's Discussion and Analysis 5 Basic Financial Statements: Government -wide Financial Statements: Statement of Net Position 23 Statement of Activities 24 Fund Financial Statements: Major Governmental Funds: Balance Sheet 28 Balance Sheet - Reconciliation of Governmental Fund Balances to Net Position of Governmental Activities 30 Statement of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances 31 Reconciliation of the Net Change in Fund Balances - Total Governmental Funds with the Statement of Activities 32 Proprietary Funds: Statement of Net Position 35 Statement of Revenues, Expenses, and Changes in Fund Net Position 36 Statement of Cash Flows 37 CITY OF SAN RAFAEL, CALIFORNIA COMPREHENSIVE ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT For the Year Ended June 30, 2017 Table of Contents FINANCIAL SECTION (Continued) Fiduciary Funds: Statement of Fiduciary Net Position 41 Statement of Changes in Fiduciary Net Position 42 Notes to Basic Financial Statements 43 Required Supplementary Information: Schedule of the City's Proportionate Share of the Net Pension Liability 99 Schedule of Contributions - Pension 100 Schedule of Changes in Net OPEB Liability and Related Ratio 103 Schedule of Contributions - OPEB 104 Schedules of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balances - Budget and Actual - Budgetary Basis General Fund 106 Traffic and Housing Mitigation Special Revenue Fund 107 Gas Tax Special Revenue Fund 108 Supplementary Information: Schedule of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balances - Budget and Actual Budgetary Basis Essential Facilities Capital Projects Fund 110 Non -major Governmental Funds: Combining Balance Sheets 114 Combining Statements of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balance 120 Budgeted Non -major Governmental Funds: Combining Schedules of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances - Budget and Actual 126 ii CITY OF SAN RAFAEL, CALIFORNIA COMPREHENSIVE ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT For the Year Ended June 30, 2017 Table of Contents FINANCIAL SECTION (Continued) Internal Service Funds: Combining Statements of Net Position 136 Combining Statements of Revenues, Expenses and Changes in Fund Net Position 138 Combining Statements of Cash Flows 140 Agency Funds: Combining Statements of Changes in Assets and Liabilities 144 STATISTICAL SECTION Financial Trends: Net Position by Component - Last Ten Fiscal Years 148 Changes in Net Position - Last Ten Fiscal Years 150 Fund Balances of Governmental Funds - Last Ten Fiscal Years 154 Changes in Fund Balance of Governmental Funds - Last Ten Fiscal Years 156 Revenue Capacity: Assessed and Estimated Actual Value of Taxable Property - Last Ten Fiscal Years 158 Property Tax Rates - All Overlapping Governments- Last Ten Fiscal Years 159 Principal Property Tax Payers - Current Year and Nine Years Ago 160 Property Tax Levies and Collections - Last Ten Fiscal Years 161 Debt Capacity: Ratio of Outstanding Debt by Type - Last Ten Fiscal Years 162 Computation of Direct and Overlapping Debt 163 Computation of Legal Bonded Debt Margin 164 Revenue Bond Coverage Parking Facility - Last Ten Fiscal Years 165 iii CITY OF SAN RAFAEL, CALIFORNIA COMPREHENSIVE ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT For the Year Ended June 30, 2017 Table of Contents STATISTICAL SECTION (Continued) Demographic and Economic Information: Demographic and Economic Statistics - Last Ten Fiscal Years 166 Principal Employers - Last Nine Calendar Years 167 Operating Information: Full -Time Equivalent City Government Employees by Function - Last Ten Fiscal Years 168 Operating Indicators by Function/Program - Last Ten Fiscal Years 170 Capital Asset Statistics by Function/Program - Last Ten Fiscal Years 172 iv October 12, 2017 Honorable Mayor, Members of the City Council and Residents of San Rafael: The Comprehensive Annual Financial Report ("CAFR") of the City of San Rafael ("City") for the year ended June 30, 2017, is hereby submitted as required by local ordinances, state statutes and bond covenants. This financial report has been prepared in conformance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles as promulgated by the Governmental Accounting Standards Board and includes the report of the independent certified public accounting firm, Maze and Associates Accountancy Corporation, which has issued an unqualified, or "clean" opinion on the City's financial statements for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2017. The independent audit of the financial statements is part of a broader, federally mandated examination known as a "Single Audit", which is designed to meet the needs of federal grantor agencies. The standards governing Single Audits require the independent auditor to report on the audited agency's internal controls and compliance with legal requirements, with special emphasis on such controls and requirements involving the administration of federal funding. These reports will be available in the City's separately issued Single Audit Report. City Management is responsible for both the data accuracy, and the completeness and fairness of the presentation of this report. To the best of our knowledge and belief, the data presented is accurate in all material respects and is reported in a manner that presents fairly the financial position and results of operations of the various funds and component units of the City. Further, the CAFR is prepared in accordance with procedures and policies set by the Government Finance Officers Association. The analysis of the financial condition and the result of operations can be found in the financial section of the Management's Discussion and Analysis document. The CAFR is organized into three sections: 1.Introductory section, which is unaudited, includes this letter of transmittal, an organizational chart and a list of the City's elected and appointed officials. 2.Financial section, includes the general-purpose financial statements, related footnote disclosures, and the combining and individual fund and account group financial statements and schedules, as well as the independent auditors' report. 3.Statistical section, which is unaudited, includes selected financial and demographic information, presented on a multi -year basis. Generally, ten-year data is presented for expenditures, revenues, assessed valuation for local properties and construction activity. Gary 0. Phillips, Mayor Maribeth Bushey, Vice Mayor Kate Colin, Councilmember John Gamblin, Councilmember Andrew Cuyugan McCullough, Councilmember V REPORTING ENTITY - PROFILE OF THE GOVERNMENT The City of San Rafael is located 17 miles north of San Francisco in Marin County. Protected by its Mediterranean like setting along the shores of the San Francisco Bay, the City enjoys a mild climate year round. As the County seat, San Rafael is considered the commercial, financial, cultural and civic hub of Marin County. Abundant recreational facilities are available in and around the City. The City's park and recreational resources include 19 city parks, 393 acres of developed parkland, city and county open space, and China Camp State Park. San Rafael is close to other attractions, including the Golden Gate Bridge, Muir Woods, Point Reyes National Seashore, Mount Tamalpais, multiple state parks, San Francisco, Oakland and the Sonoma and Napa wine country. In 1874, the City of San Rafael became the first incorporated city in the county, later becoming a charter city in 1913 by vote of City residents. The City Council comprises five members; four are elected at -large to four-year terms while the mayor is elected separately to a four-year term. The City's land area is 22 square miles, including seventeen square miles of land and 5 of water and tidelands. San Rafael's population on January 1, 2017 was 61,187, an increase of 0.1% from the January 1, 2016 population of 60,582 . Downtown San Rafael is the location of many community events, including the Thursday night Farmers Market Festivals six months out of the year, Second Friday Art Walks, the Twilight Criterium Bike Race, Mill Valley Film Festival, Winter Wonderland/Parade of Lights, and now one of 14 state Cultural Arts Districts. San Rafael is also the heart of the County's cultural activities with venues such as the Marin Center, which presents numerous ballets, concerts, speaking engagements as well as the award winning Marin County Fair; the Falkirk Cultural Center, providing art exhibits and children's programming; theChristopher B. Smith Film Center, and a host of other diverse dining and entertainment venues. The City is also home to the distinguished Dominican University of California. The City of San Rafael provides a full range of municipal services required by statute or charter, namely: police and fire protection, construction and maintenance of streets, parks, storm drains and other infrastructure, recreation, childcare, permits, planning, code enforcement, and a library system serving two locations. The City performed certain infrastructure construction and economic development activities through a separate Redevelopment Agency until its dissolution on February 1, 2012. The City of San Rafael accepted the role of Successor Agency to the Redevelopment Agency per Council action on January 3, 2012, and now conducts its economic development activities with funding from its General Fund. The City and California Municipal Finance Authority compose the San Rafael Joint Powers Financing Authority, originally established by the City and former Redevelopment Gary 0. Phillips, Mayor Maribeth Bushey, Vice Mayor Kate Colin, Councilmember John Gamblin, Councilmember Andrew Cuyugan McCullough, Councilmember Vi Agency for the purpose of financing redevelopment and other projects. The San Rafael Sanitation District is a discretely presented component unit of the City of San Rafael and is presented independent of City financial information. For a further explanation of these entities, refer to Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in the Financial Section of the CAFR. The City participates in various organizations through formally organized and separate entities established under the Joint Exercise of Powers Act of the State of California. As separate legal entities, these agencies exercise full powers and authorities within the scope of the related Joint Powers Agreement including the preparation of annual budgets, accountability for all funds, and the power to make and execute contracts. Obligations and liabilities of the separate entities are not those of the City. For a further explanation of these separate entities, refer to Note 12 - Jointly Governed Organizations in the CAFR. Fiscal year 2016-2017 marks the first year of implementation of Governmental Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 75 (GASB 75), Accounting and Financial Reporting for Postemployment Benefits Other Than Pensions (OPEB). The purpose of this reporting requirement is to improve the decision -making usefulness of information in financial reports and enhance its value for assessing accountability and inter -period equity by requiring recognition of the entire net OPEB liability and a more comprehensive measure of OPEB expense, much as GASB 68 provided a similar approach for defined benefit pension obligations. The net OPEB liability of $33.8 million reported as of June 30, 2017, is based on the most recent actuarial valuation as of June 30, 2015. The City's implementation of this new requirement is one year early, in order to increase transparency and achieve parity with the reporting methodology used for defined benefit pensions. The City's net pension liability under GASB 68 reported as of June 30, 2017 is based on the latest available GASB 67/68 report prepared by the Marin County Employees Retirement Association (MCERA), which was prepared as of June 30, 2016. The next annual report is anticipated to be completed within the upcoming 30 days. The City is aware of factors that may have an impact on the future measurement of the net pension liability. For example, the investment returns of 11.73% for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2017 well exceeded the target of 7.25%. In addition, the MCERA Board is scheduled to consider a reduction in the discount rate in the preparation of its next actuarial valuation, as of June 30, 2017. The City does not expect these factors to result in a net material difference in the measurement of its net pension obligation of $167.1 million reported in this year's financial reports. During fiscal year 2016-2017, the City made significant progress towards improving our essential facilities. Building from over a decade of community efforts to address San Rafael's aging essential public safety facilities, the Essential Facilities project includes a total of seven projects recommended for either replacement or renovation, including a new Gary 0. Phillips, Mayor . Maribeth Bushey, Vice Mayor Kate Colin, Councilmember John Gamblin, Councilmember Andrew Cuyugan McCullough, Councilmember Vii public safety center across the street from City Hall. These new buildings will be seismically -safe and provide modern facilities for our firefighters, police officers, paramedics and dispatchers. They will include an upgraded dispatch and communications center, and a new classroom and training tower for emergency preparedness. Construction for both Fire Station 57, located at 3530 Civic Center Drive, and Fire Station 52, located at 210 3rd Street, began in June 2017 and are expected to be completed in the summer of 2018. The Public Safety Center demolition work is underway, and construction of the building will begin within the next few months. ECONOMIC FACTORS The City has a diversified economic base, which includes an assortment of high-tech, financial, service -based, entertainment and industrial businesses. Downtown San Rafael provides a mix of restaurants, retail shops and financial institutions. The City's varied economic base is reflected in its property tax base, which is 71% residential, 19% commercial, 4% institutional, 6% unsecured and others. The top 50 sales tax producers provide 72% of overall sales tax revenues. The California economy continues to recover from the recession. Although the 4.9% unemployment rate remains above the national average of 4.4%, it continues on a path towards convergence with the national average. Personal income has rebounded over the past few years, and the State continues to prosper from the flow of capital into the technology companies who are attracted to California. Over the past year, State revenues have lagged behind expectations. The recent surge in the stock market has breathed new life into the revenue forecast; however, capital gains are the State's most volatile and unpredictable revenue source. Notwithstanding the State's $10.1 billion in projected reserves, the Governor's revised budget for the upcoming year includes a $400 million deficit and major challenges persist. The "wall of debt", which when pension and retiree medical liabilities are considered, reaches into the hundreds of billions of dollars. Locally, the 3.0% Marin County unemployment rate is among the lowest in the State. According to the Marin Economic Forum, the County added 4,000 payroll jobs and gained approximately 250 payroll businesses in 2016. Real personal income is projected to grow at an average rate of 2.5% over the next few years after inflation, and Marin County's taxable sales per capita are the third highest in the State. Marin County median home prices are over $1.3 million and continue to rise, while the recovery of commercial real estate has led to average rents increasing to $2.80 per square foot. Gary 0. Phillips, Mayor . Maribeth Bushey, Vice Mayor . Kate Cohn, Counclimember John Gamblin, Councilmember Andrew Cuyugan McCullough, Councilmember Viii Demographic Data The following is a sample of demographic and economic attributes that make San Rafael an exceptional place to live and work. E l Economic development organizations in San Rafael include the San Rafael Chamber of Commerce, Downtown Business Improvement District, and the Marin Economic Forum. CI Marin County's top 10 employers include Kaiser Permanente, Marin General Hospital, BioMarin Pharmaceutical, Autodesk, Dominican University of California, Bradley Real Estate, Novato Community Hospital, Wells Fargo, FICO, and W Bradley Electric. E l Major shopping areas, as measured in available retail square footage, include the Downtown corridor (938,000 aggregate), Northgate Mall (725,000), Montecito Center (130,000) and Northgate One (113,900). E l The top three sales tax categories in 2016 for San Rafael were: 1. Autos and Transportation (33.1%), 2. General Consumer Goods (20%), and 3. Building and Construction (18.8%). E l Several hotels and motels support tourism activity, led by a combined 235 rooms in the Embassy Suites and Four Points Sheraton. Citywide, the total number of hotel rooms is 787. E Establishing and maintaining affordable residential housing for sale and lease continues to be a challenge both in San Rafael and throughout Marin County. Rents for one - bedroom apartments range from $2,300 to $2,700, while two bedroom apartments go for $3,000 to $3,600. The median home value in San Rafael is $955,000. Recent growth and economic vibrancy: San Rafael ranked No. 3 on Milken Institute Best -Performing Cities Index. This index provides an objective benchmark for examining the underlying factors and identifying unique characteristics of economic growth in metropolitan areas. The index uses metrics such as job creation, wage gains, and technology developments to evaluate the relative growth of metropolitan areas. California secured six of the Top 25 spots among large metros, led by four metros in the San Francisco Bay Area. Additionally, two Bay Area metros were in the Top 10 of small metros. San Rafael ranks fourth in one-year high-tech GDP growth and concentration and has maintained the fastest five-year high-tech growth. Five-year high-tech GDP growth was 67 percent greater than the national average. Key strengths highlighted included our educated workforce and cluster of biotech employers. San Rafael ranked No. 3 on the SMU National Center for Arts Research Vibrancy Index the overall index is composed of three dimensions: supply, demand, and government support. Supply is assessed by the total number of arts providers in the community, including the number of arts and culture organizations and employees, independent artists, and entertainment firms. Demand is gauged by the total Gary 0. Phillips, Mayor Maribeth Bushey, Vice Mayor . Kate Colin, Councilmember John Gamblin, Councilmember Andrew Cuyugan McCullough, Councilmember ix nonprofit arts dollars in the community, including program revenue, contributed revenue, total expenses, and total compensation. Lastly, the level of government support is based on state and federal arts dollars and grants. San Rafael served as the host city and basecamp for production of the Netflix Paramount Television Series 13 Reasons Why bringing in over $130,000 in transient occupancy tax dollars and permitting fees. San Rafael welcomed Sonoma Marin Area Rail Transit Service in August 2017 and San Rafael is the most population destination on the commuter rail service line. Construction of the Larkspur extension which will complete the southern end of the commuter rail line is set to commence in Fall 2017. Vacancy rates are maintaining all-time lows for retail and office space and industrial space in San Rafael. Asking rents have increased throughout all market types. Andy's Market relocated to the new Loch Lomond Marina Village Development. FINANCIAL INFORMATION The City's management is responsible for establishing and maintaining internal controls to ensure that the City's assets are adequately protected from loss, theft or misuse. In addition, management controls ensure 'that proper accounting data is collected so as to prepare reports in conformance with generally accepted accounting principles. Internal accounting controls are designed to provide reasonable, but not absolute, assurance regarding: (1) the safeguarding of assets against loss from unauthorized use or disposition; and (2) the reliability of financial records for preparing financial statements and maintaining accountability for assets. The concept of reasonable assurance recognizes that the cost of a control should not exceed the benefits likely to be derived. All internal control evaluations occur within the above framework. It is management's belief that the City's internal accounting controls adequately safeguard assets and provide reasonable assurance that financial transactions are properly recorded. The City develops a budget based upon City Council priorities and department objectives. The Finance Department maintains a traditional line item budget by major function. Budget control is accomplished at the functional or division level within each fund. This budget creates a comprehensive management and fiscal system aimed at achieving the objectives of each operating level consistent with those that have been set for the community by the City Council. Each department director is responsible for accomplishing goals within his or her functional area and monitoring the use of her or his budget allocations consistent with policies set by the City Council and monitored by the City Manager. Gary 0. Phillips, Mayor Maribeth Bushey, Vice Mayor Kate Colin, Councilmember John Gamblin, Councilmember Andrew Cuyugan McCullough, Councilmember ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The preparation of this City-wide document would not have been possible without the assistance of each of the City's departments. In addition, Finance support staff Helena Murioz, Karen Landesman and Whitney Fry, led by Accounting Manager Van Bach were key to the timely issuance of this report. We believe this document meets the Government Finance Officers Association's (GFOA) Certificate of Achievement for Excellence in Financial Reporting requirements, and will be submitting it to the GFOA to determine its eligibility. If accepted, this will mark the sixth consecutive year for which the City received the award. Lastly, we appreciate the ongoing leadership and support from the Mayor, City Councilmembers and the City Council Finance Committee. Their strong commitment to financial accountability and stewardship provide inspiration to the organization and motivate a high level of achievement. Respectfully submitted, Jim S huff City Manager Mark Moses Finance Director Gary 0, Phillips, Mayor Maribeth Bushey, Vice Mayor Kate Colin, Councilmember John Gamblin, Councilmember Andrew Cuyugan McCullough, Councilmember xi THE CITY WITH A MISSION MISSION STATEMENT The Mission of the City of San Rafael is to enhance the quality of life and to provide for a safe, healthy, prosperous and livable environment in partnership with the community. VISION STATEMENT Our vision for San Rafael is to be a vibrant economic and cultural center reflective of our diversity,with unique and distinct neighborhoods in a beautiful natural environment, sustained by active and informed residents and a responsible innovative local government. January 1996 xii . I - r THE CITY WITH A MISSION City Council and Staff City Council Gary 0. Phillips, Mayor Maribeth Bushey, Vice Mayor Andrew McCullough, Councilmember Kate Colin, Councilmember John Gamblin, Councilmember Elected Officials Rob Epstein, City Attorney Esther Beirne, City Clerk Executive Team Jim Schutz, City Manager Cristine Alilovich, Assistant City Manager Diana Bishop, Chief of Police Stacey Peterson, Human Resources Director Chris Gray, Fire Chief Sarah Houghton, Library Director Paul Jensen, Community Development Director Bill Guerin, Public Works Director Deborah Younkin, Interim Community Services Director Mark Moses, Finance Director Doris Toy, District Manager/Engineer-SRSD -r) /--<- :'-' .---...: 'fmr- ,:-.,N.,.,1,kt Alge..a..."m-.101;;;;CirWaii .iar\ ..t.tn!'!!''',....1 C Santa Rosa 0 Petaluma 0 SAN RVAEL ,.) s Richmond Greater San Francisco .4., Bay Area 5 0 5 10 15 Miles-E--4 Napa .. r \\Vallejo0 /rK --,.L.;, ,, TIID(!kon ts-..., Sausalito\, ,--,V------/-\..., /._...1 l t1 1 San 0 1Francisco \_11\South Sanl Francisco Bent - Berkeley 0 0 Oalcia-Fifi's Alam124?(--4 San Leandro0 San .4', ,\ Mateo Palo Altur-a - 0 Vacaville 0 Concord Hayward 0 Fremont0 Santa Clara o r in Josen LOCATION MAP xiv r San Pobto Bay N Electorate ,1 THE CITY WITH A MISSION Organizational Chart Assistant City Manager Information Technology Parking Services Finance City Attorney Mayor & City Council City Clerk City Manager Human Resources Volunteer & Sustainability Boards & Commissions Police Fire Community Services Community Development Public Works Library Economic Development Government Finance Officers Association Certificate of Achievement for Excellence in Financial Reporting Presented to City of San Rafael California For its Comprehensive Annual Financial Report for the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2016 Executive Director/CEO xvi 11 N : "fr ii q 11 11 II Royal ground Coffee Shop 4th anc Street FINANCIA SI:CTION tit ;\\N _.-0<`141 INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT To the Honorable Mayor and Members of the City Council City of San Rafael, California Report on Financial Statements We have audited the accompanying financial statements of the governmental activities, the business -type activities, each major fund, and the aggregate remaining fund information of the City of San Rafael (City), California, as of and for the year ended June 30, 2017, and the related notes to the financial statements, which collectively comprise the City's basic financial statements as listed in the Table of Contents. Management's Responsibility for the Financial Statements Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America; this includes the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. Auditor's Responsibility Our responsibility is to express opinions on these financial statements based on our audit. We did not audit the component unit financial statements of the San Rafael Sanitation District, which represents 19%, 35%, and 15%, respective, of the assets, net position, and revenues of the entity -wide reporting entity. These component unit financial statements were audited by other auditors, whose report thereon has been furnished to us and our opinion, insofar as it relates to the amounts included for the San Rafael Sanitation District, is based solely on the report of these auditors. We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America and the standards applicable to financial audits contained in Government Auditing Standards, issued by the Comptroller General of the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement. An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor's judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the City's preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the City's internal control. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinions. 1 Opinions In our opinions, based on our audit and the report of other auditors, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the respective financial position of the governmental activities, the business -type activities, each major fund, the aggregate remaining fund information and the discretely presented component unit of the City as of June 30, 2017, and the respective changes in financial position and, where applicable, cash flows thereof for the year then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Emphasis of Matters Management adopted the provisions of the following Governmental Accounting Standards Board Statement during the year ended June 30, 2017 that had material effects on the financial statements, as discussed in Note 1 to the financial statements: Statement No. 75, Accounting and Financial Reporting for Postemployment Benefits Other Than Pensions. The emphasis of this matter does not constitute a modification to our opinion. Other Matters Required Supplementary Information Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America require that Management's Discussion and Analysis and required supplementary information, as listed in the Table of Contents, be presented to supplement the basic financial statements. Such information, although not a part of the basic financial statements, is required by the Governmental Accounting Standards Board, who considers it to be an essential part of financial reporting for placing the basic financial statements in an appropriate operational, economic or historical context. We have applied certain limited procedures to the required supplementary information in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, which consisted of inquiries of management about the methods of preparing the information and comparing the information for consistency with management's responses to our inquiries, the basic financial statements, and other knowledge we obtained during our audit of the basic financial statements. We do not express an opinion or provide any assurance on the information because the limited procedures do not provide us with sufficient evidence to express an opinion or provide any assurance. Other Information Our audit was conducted for the purpose of forming opinions on the financial statements that collectively comprise the City's basic financial statements. The Introductory Section, Supplementary Information, and Statistical Section as listed in the Table of Contents are presented for purposes of additional analysis and are not required parts of the basic financial statements. 2 The Supplementary Information is the responsibility of management and was derived from and relates directly to the underlying accounting and other records used to prepare the basic financial statements. The information has been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in the audit of the basic financial statements and certain additional procedures, including comparing and reconciling such information directly to the underlying accounting and other records used to prepare the basic financial statements or to the basic financial statements themselves, and other additional procedures in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America.In our opinion, the Supplementary Information is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the basic financial statements as a whole. The Introductory and Statistical Sections have not been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in the audit of the basic financial statements and, accordingly, we do not express an opinion or provide any assurance on them. Other Reporting Required by Government Auditing Standards In accordance with Government Auditing Standards, we have also issued our report dated September 28, 2017 on our consideration of the City's internal control over financial reporting and on our tests of its compliance with certain provisions of laws, regulations, contracts, and grant agreements and other matters. The purpose of that report is to describe the scope of our testing of internal control over financial reporting and compliance and the results of that testing, and not to provide an opinion on internal control over financial reporting or on compliance.That report is an integral part of an audit performed in accordance with Government Auditing Standards in considering the City's internal control over financial reporting and compliance. Pleasant Hill, California September 28, 2017 3 la \ 11Ia:11:A I CITY OF SAN RAFAEL Management's Discussion and Analysis Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2017 This analysis of the City of San Rafael's (City) financial performance provides an overview of the City's financial activities for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2017. Please read it in conjunction with the basic financial statements and the accompanying notes to those basic financial statements. FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS Government -wide: In the fiscal year ended June 30, 2017, the City of San Rafael implemented Governmental Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 75, Accounting and Financial Reporting for Postemployment Benefits Oher Than Pensions. The implementation of this pronouncement required a prior period adjustment and reduced the City's net position as of July 1, 2016, by $20.6 million, of which $20.3 million was for governmental activities and $0.3 million was for business -type activities. Net Position - The assets of the City exceeded its liabilities as of June 30, 2017 by $125.6 million. Activities - During the fiscal year the City's total revenues of $102.7 were greater than expenses of $98.0 million for governmental and business -type activities. Changes in Net Position - The City's total net position increased by $4.7 million in fiscal year 2016-2017 as compared to the adjusted net position of the previous year. Net position of governmental activities increased by $4.1 million, while net position of the business -type activities increase by $556 thousand. Fund Level: Governmental Funds - As of the close of fiscal year 2016-2017, the City's governmental funds reported combined ending fund balances of $46.1 million, a decrease of $4.1 million from fund balance of the prior year. Of this total amount, $0.5 million is nonspendable, $25.8 million is restricted, $3.5 million is committed, $15.0 million is assigned, and $1.3 million is unassigned. Governmental fund revenues were $97.8 million, a decrease of $2.8 million from the previous fiscal year. The decrease is attributable to a number of one-time revenues that occurred during the previous year coupled with a slowdown in sales tax -related revenues and third party emergency transport services billings. Aside from these items, the City experienced modest to moderate growth in revenues. Governmental fund expenditures increased by $4.2 million to $102.7 million, from $98.5 million in the prior year, due primarily to public safety infrastructure and other capital improvement program expenditures. Enterprise fund operating revenue grew slightly by $57 thousand to $5.3 million. Enterprise operating expenditures totaled $3.8 million, a decrease of $0.8 million over the previous year. The expenditure decrease was attributable primarily to the pension -related accounting adjustments in the parking fund. OVERVIEW OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The Comprehensive Annual Financial Report is composed of the following: 1.Introductory section, which includes the Transmittal Letter and general information 2.Management's Discussion and Analysis (this part) 3.Basic Financial Statements, which include the Government -wide and the Fund financial statements along with the Notes to these financial statements 4.Combining statements for Non -Major Governmental Funds, Internal Services Funds, and Fiduciary Funds 5.Statistical Information 5 CITY OF SAN RAFAEL Management's Discussion and Analysis Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2017 This discussion and analysis is intended to serve as an introduction to the City's basic financial statements, which have three components: 1) Government -wide Financial Statements, 2) Fund Financial Statements, and 3) Notes to the Basic Financial Statements. The basic financial statements include the City (primary government) and all legally separate entities (component units) for which the government is financially accountable. This report also contains other supplementary information in addition to the basic financial statements for further information and analysis. Government -wide Financial Statements The government -wide financial statements present the financial picture of the City and provide readers with a broad view of the City's finances.These statements present governmental activities and business -type activities separately and include all assets of the City (including infrastructure) as well as all liabilities (including long-term debt).Additionally, certain interfund receivables, payables, and other interfund activity have been eliminated as prescribed by Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB) Statement No. 34. The Statement of Net Position and the Statement of Activities and Changes in Net Position report information about the City as a whole.These statements include all assets and liabilities of the City using the accrual basis of accounting, which is similar to the accounting used by most private -sector companies. All of the current year's revenues and expenses are taken into account, regardless of when cash is received or paid. The Statement of Net Position presents information on all of the City's assets and liabilities, with the difference between the two reported as net position. Over time, increases in net position may serve as a useful indicator of whether the financial position of the City is improving or deteriorating. The Statement of Activities and Changes in Net Position presents information showing how the City's net position changed during the year. All changes in net position are reported as soon as the underlying event giving rise to the change occurs, regardless of timing of related cash flows. In the Statement of Net Position and the Statement of Activities and Changes in Net Position, City activities are separated as follows: Governmental Activities - Most of the City's basic services are reported in this category, including Public Safety, Public Works and Parks, Community Development, Cultural and Recreation, and Government Administration (finance, human resources, legal, City Clerk and City Manager operations). Property tax, sales and use taxes, user fees, interest income, franchise fees, hotel taxes, business licenses, and property transfer taxes, plus state and federal grants finance these activities. Business -type Activities - The City charges fees to customers to cover the full costs of certain services it provides. The City's Parking Services program is the City's sole business -type activity. Discretely Presented Component Units - The government-wide financial statements include not only the City itself (the primary government), but also the San Rafael Sanitation District, a legally separate entity for which the City is financially accountable. Financial information for the San Rafael Sanitation District is reported separately from the financial infounation presented for the primary government. The government -wide financial statements can be found on pages 23 through 25 of this report. 6 CITY OF SAN RAFAEL Management's Discussion and Analysis Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2017 Fund Financial Statements and Major Component Unit Financial Statements A fund is a grouping of related accounts that is used to maintain control over resources that have been segregated for specific activities or objectives.The City, like other state and local governments, uses fund accounting to ensure and demonstrate compliance with finance -related legal requirements.All of the funds of the City are divided into three categories: governmental funds, proprietary funds, and fiduciary funds. The fund financial statements provide detailed information about each of the City's most significant funds called major funds. The concept of major funds and the determination of the major funds were established in the Governmental Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 34. Each major fund is presented individually with all non -major funds summarized and presented in a single column. Further detail on the non -major funds is presented on pages 114 through 144 of this report. Governmental Funds - Governmental funds are used to account for essentially the same functions reported as governmental activities in the government -wide financial statements.However, unlike the government -wide financial statements, governmental fund financial statements focus on near -term inflows and outflows of spendable resources, as well as on balances of spendable resources available at the end of the fiscal year. Such information may be useful in evaluating a government's near -term financial capacity. Because the focus of governmental funds is narrower than that of the government -wide financial statements, it is useful to compare the information presented for government funds with similar information presented for governmental activities in the government -wide financial statements. By doing so, readers may better understand the long-term impact of the government's near -term financing decisions.Both the governmental fund balance sheet and the governmental fund statement of revenues, expenditures, and changes in fund balances provide a reconciliation to facilitate this comparison between governmental funds and governmental activities.These reconciliations are presented on the page immediately following each governmental fund financial statement. The City has twenty-nine governmental funds, of which four are considered major funds for presentation purposes. Each major fund is presented separately in the governmental fund balance sheet and in the governmental fund statement of revenues, expenditures, and changes in fund balances. The City's four major funds are: the General Fund, Traffic and Housing Mitigation, Gas Tax and Essential Facilities Capital Projects.Data from the other twenty-five governmental funds are combined into a single, aggregated presentation. The basic governmental fund financial statements can be found on pages 28 through 32 of this report. Individual fund data for each of these non - major governmental funds is provided in the form of combining statements on pages 114 through 133 of this report. Proprietary Funds - The City maintains two different types of proprietary funds - enterprise funds and internal service funds. Enterprise funds are used to report the same functions presented as business -type activities in the government -wide financial statements. The City uses an enterprise fund to account for its Parking Services program and reports it as a major fund. Internal service funds are used to accumulate and allocate costs internally among the City's various functions. The City uses internal service funds to account for its building maintenance; vehicle, equipment and computer replacement; workers' compensation; general liability; self -insured dental program; other employee and retiree benefits programs. Because these services predominantly benefit governmental rather than business -type functions, they have been included within governmental activities in the government -wide financial statements. 7 CITY OF SAN RAFAEL Management's Discussion and Analysis Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2017 Proprietary funds provide the same type of information as the government -wide financial statements, only in more detail. Like the government -wide financial statements, proprietary fund financial statements use the accrual basis of accounting. There is no reconciliation needed between the government -wide financial statements for business - type activities and the proprietary fund financial statements. The basic proprietary fund financial statements can be found on pages 35 through 37 of this report. Fiduciary Funds - Fiduciary funds are used to account for resources held for the benefit of parties outside the government. Fiduciary funds are not reflected in the government -wide financial statements because the resources of those funds are not available to support the City's own programs. The City acts as an agent on behalf of others, holding amounts collected, and disbursing them as directed or required. The City's fiduciary activities are reported in the separate Statements of Fiduciary Net Position and the Agency Funds Statement of Changes in Assets and Liabilities. The City's fiduciary funds include a private purpose trust fund to account for activities of the City of San Rafael Successor Agency and an agency fund that accounts for resources held by the City in a custodial capacity for the Pt. San Pedro Road Assessment District. Information for the fiduciary funds can be found on pages 41 through 42 of this report. Notes to the Financial Statements The notes provide additional information that is essential to a full understanding of the data provided in the government -wide and fund financial statements.The notes to the financial statements can be found on pages 43 through 95 of this report. Required Supplementary Information In addition to the basic financial statements and accompanying notes, this report also presents certain required supplementary information. One section includes budgetary comparison statements for the major funds (general, gas tax, traffic and housing mitigation, and essential facilities capital projects). The other section is a schedule of funding progress for the Marin County Employees' Retirement System. All budgeted positions that are filled by either full-time or permanent part-time employees (working seventy-five percent of full-time equivalent) are eligible to participate in this system. Required supplementary infoimation can be found on pages 99 through 108 of this report. GOVERNMENT -WIDE FINANCIAL ANALYSIS Statement of Net Position Net position is one measurement of the City's financial position. During this fiscal year, the net position of the City was $115.5 million from Governmental Activities and $10.1 million from Business -type Activities, for a total of $125.6 million. This represents an increase of $4.7 million from the prior year net position. 8 CITY OF SAN RAFAEL Management's Discussion and Analysis Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2017 The following is the condensed Statement of Net Position for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2017 and 2016: Summary of Net Position (in thousands) Governmental Activities Increase (Decrease) Business -Type Activities Increase (Decrease)2017 2016 2017 2016 Current and other assets 583,145 586,543 (S3,398)$3:267 53,050 $217 Capital assets 199,506 194,086 5, 120 16,444 16,699 (255) Total assets 282,651 230,629 2:022 19,711 19,749 (38) Deferred outflows (Nc _es 9 and 11)76,869 57:287 19,582 2394 1,939 455 Current and other liabilities 12,923 1L843 L080 432 500 (68) Noncurrent liabilities 209,678 16L643 48,035 10,882 10,259 623 Total liabilities 222,601 173,486 49.115 1.1,314 10.759 555 Deferred inflows (Notes 9 and 11)21:403 32,710 (11,307)693 1,107 (414) Net Position: Net investment in capital assets 199,203 193,707 5,496 10,969 10:958 11 Restricted 29,225 3 L287 (2,062)0 0 0 Unrestricted (112,913)(93,274)(19,639)(872)(L136)264 Change due to implementation of (20340)20,340 (280)280 GASB 75 (See Note 1Q) Total net position $115:515 S111380 $4,135 510,097 59,542 S555 Current Governmental assets decreased by $3.4 million, primarily due to the use of funds set aside for public safety facility construction and improvements. The $5.4 million increase in Capital assets reflects this use of resources. Current and other liabilities increased by approximately $1.1 million, primarily due to an increase in accounts payable due to a higher level of construction activity. Noncurrent governmental liabilities increased by $48.0 million, mostly attributable to the increase in net pension and OPEB liabilities (Notes 9 and 11). Of this amount, $20.3 million is attributable to prior year OPEB liabilities. These liabilities are incorporated into the restated net position of the previous year. The net position in business -type activities reflects the fiscal activity of the Parking Services program and increased by $555 thousand from the previous year. The $623 thousand increase in noncurrent liabilities is driven by the increase in net pension and OPEB liabilities, although this is partially offset by the $280 thousand restatement of net position prompted by the first year implementation of GASB 75. Increases to deferred outflows and decreases to deferred inflows under the reporting requirements of GASB 68 and GASB 75 offset the liability increase, thus contributing to the positive impact on net position. 9 CITY OF SAN RAFAEL Management's Discussion and Analysis Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2017 At June 30, 2017, the largest portion of net position in the amount of $210.2 million consisted of the City's investment in capital assets net of related debt. This component represents the total amount of funds required to acquire capital assets less any related debt used for such acquisition that is still outstanding. The City uses these assets to provide services to residents. The capital assets of the City are not sources of income for repayment of debt as most assets are not revenue generating and generally are not liquidated to repay debt.Therefore, debt service payments are funded from other sources available to the City. A portion of the City's net position, $29.2 million, is subject to external restrictions, and their use is determined by those restrictions whether legal or by covenant. The remaining portion, unrestricted negative $113.8 million, represents the extent to which the net investment in capital assets and restricted net position exceed total assets. Net Position as of 6/30/2017 Total = $ 125,612 (in thousands) Invested in Capital Assets (net)$210:172 Restricted 29,225 Unrestricted (113,785) Total Net Position $125,612 10 CITY OF SAN RAFAEL Management's Discussion and Analysis Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2017 Statement of Activities - Governmental The following is the condensed Statement of Activities and Changes in Net Position for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2017 and 2016: REVENUES Program revenues: Summary of Changes in Net (in thousands) Governmental Activities Position Increase (Decrease)2017 2016 Charges for services $17282 $21310 ($4..028) Operating grants and contributions 3..965 4,678 (713) Capital grants and contributions 1703 1471 232 Total program revenues 22..950 27A59 (4.509) General revenues: Property taxes 23,343 19..999 3,344 Sales taxes 31,819 34,348 (2..529) Paramedic tax 5,486 4226 1260 Transient occupancy tax 2..985 3..063 (79) Franchise tax 3..611 3A18 193 Business license tax 2..880 2,825 35 Other taxes 1..739 3..465 (1726) Investment earnings 211 300 (89) Miscellaneous 2..449 1387 1062 Total general revenues 74..503 73..031 1..472 TOTAL REVENUES 97..453 100..490 (3..037) EXPENSES General government 10..996 12..953 (1..957) Public safety 44..367 55A00 (11033) Public works and parks 19..846 22..929 (3..083) Community/economic development 4243 4,307 (64) Culture and recreation 14,131 15..027 (896) Interest on long-term debt 271 277 (6) TOTAL EXPENSES 93,854 110,893 (17..039) EXCESS (DEFICIENCY) OF REVENUES OVER (UNDER) EXPENSES 3.599 (10.403)14..002 Transfers in 536 443 87 Net Change in Net Position 4,135 (9..954)14..089 Beginning Net Position 111,380 141,674 (30294) Change due to implementation of GASB 75 [See Note 1O)(20,340)20..340 Ending Net Position, June 30 $115..515 $111380 $4,135 11 CITY OF SAN RAFAEL Management's Discussion and Analysis Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2017 The City's governmental activities net position increased by $4.1 million during fiscal year 2016-2017. Charges for services were approximately $4.1 million lower than those of the previous year. Most of this decrease, $2.6 million, stems from a change in the reporting of reimbursements to the City from SRSD. (In the previous year, the reimbursements were reported as a charge for services. Going forward, these charges are eliminated because their source is a component unit of the City.) The City also experienced a decline in third -party billings for emergency medical transport services. Approximately half of the $3.3 million increase in property tax revenues results from a reporting change in which property transfer tax revenues are now being accounted for within the property tax category. In the prior year, it was reported under "Other taxes." The remainder of the growth reflects economic growth (approximately five percent) coupled with some one-time distributions from prior year activity. The year -over -year $2.5 million decrease in sales taxes is attributable to a leveling off in sales tax -related growth in the current year combined with a $1.2 million one-time sales tax revenue in the previous year. Other taxes dropped from $3.5 million to $1.7 million in the current year because of the change in reporting of the property transfer tax, as described previously. Finally, Miscellaneous revenues increased by just under $1.1 million, with most of the increase attributable to County of Marin payments toward the Fire Station 57 construction, one of the active Essential Facilities Capital projects. The fiscal year 2016-2017 governmental expenses were $17.0 million less than those of the previous fiscal year. This decrease is driven by $26.7 million of pension expense adjustments recorded under GASB 68. The remaining year -over -year increase is attributable to other operating costs, which increased by approximately $9.7 million. The following graph shows governmental revenues by source: $71,843 Revenues by Source Governmental Activities Totar - $97,453 (in thousands) z_$17,282 12 ^$3,965 Charges for services Operating grants and contributions Capital grants and contributions Taxes Investment earnings Miscellaneous CITY OF SAN RAFAEL Management's Discussion and Analysis Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2017 $50 Z1,$45 1-$40 $35 $30 $25 $20 $15 $10 $5 $0 Expenses and Program Revenues Governmental Activities /C sc, :"Feces C 2'e .Pg eccP°QP '°44 as A . ce 0-4:tv Program Revenues Expenses Total expenses for governmental activities were $93.6 million (excluding interest on long-term debt of $271 thousand). Program revenues offset total expenditures as follows: Those who directly benefited from programs contributed $17.3 million in charges for services. A total of $5.7 million in operating and capital projects were funded by outside agencies through operating, capital grants, and contributions. As a result, total expenses that were funded by tax revenues, investment income, other general revenues and fund balance were $70.6 million. Functional expenses for the year ended June 30, 2017 were as follows: Expenses by Funztion (in iousands) Function Amount Percent of Total General governmen"$10,996 11.6% Public safety -1,367 47.3% Public works and parks 19,846 2L0% Community development 4,243 4.5% Culture and recreaion 14;131 15.1% Interest on debt 271 0.3% Total expenses $.93,85;100% 13 CITY OF SAN RAFAEL Management's Discussion and Analysis Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2017 Statement of Activities - Business -type Summary of Changes in Net position or he periods ender: June 30.Din thouL ads) -Revenues Program revenues: Business -T-:;,! Activities Increase (Decrease)2017 2016 Charges for services $5,268 $5,212 $56 Taa' program revenues 5,268 5,212 56 General reve: ales: 2+;.'scer meows 11 15 Total general revenues 11 15 TOTAL REVEI;TIES 5,279 52)7 52 Expenses General uvernment 4,188 4,763 (.575 TOTAL EXPENSES 4,188 763 (575 EXCESS (DEFICIENCY) OF REVENUES OVER (UNDER) EXPENSES 1,091 627 OTHER FINANCING SOURCES (USES) Transfers out (536)(448)(88) Total 0 her Financing sources (uses) Net Clsange In Net Position 555 16 539 Fund Balance, Beginning as of ]/l.,'16 9,5 [2 9;806 (26 .1 Change due to implementation of GASB 75 (See Note 1Q)(230)280 Net Pos!...;on, Ending as of 6/30/17 $10,097 $9,542 $555 The net position for business -type activities was increased by $555 thousand in fiscal year 2016-2017 from the prior fiscal year. Parking services is the City's only business -type activity with income derived from program revenues of $5.3 million.Program revenues include parking meter coin income of $1.9 million and parking garage hourly and monthly parking income of $1.3 million. Revenues also include parking and non -vehicle code fines totaling $2.1 million. Total expenses for parking services were $4.2 million and transfers out to general fund and non -major governmental fund for support totaled $536 thousand during the fiscal year 2016-2017. The year -over -year decrease in expenditures was driven by routine pension -related accounting adjustments in the parking fund. 14 CITY OF SAN RAFAEL Management's Discussion and Analysis Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2017 FINANCIAL ANALYSIS OF INDIVIDUAL FUNDS Governmental Funds Fund Balance Classifications In February 2009, the Governmental Accounting Standards Board issued Statement No. 54 (GASB 54), Fund Balance Reporting and Governmental Fund Type Definitions. The objective of GASB 54 was to enhance the usefulness of fund balance information by providing clearer fund balance classifications that can be applied. Under GASB 54, fund balances are classified in five categories: nonspendable, restricted, committed, assigned, and unassigned based on hierarchy of constraint. Further details on fund balance classifications can be found in Note 8B. The focus of the City's governmental funds is to provide information on near -term inflows, outflows, and balances of spendable resources.Such information is useful in assessing the City's financial capacity. In particular, unassigned fund balance may serve as a useful measure of a government's net resources available for spending at the end of the fiscal year. As of June 30, 2017, the City reported a combined ending fund balance of $46.1 million of all its governmental funds (a decrease of 4.0 million from the prior year): $0.5 million is non -spendable, $25.8 million is restricted, $3.5 million is committed, $15.0 million is assigned and $1.3 million is unassigned. General Fund - The General Fund is the primary operating fund of the City. General Fund - The fund balance of the General Fund as of June 30, 2017 was $16.7 million (a decrease of $2.0 million from the prior year balance): $0.5 million is non -spendable, $14.9 million is assigned, and $1.3 million is unassigned. The assigned portion of the balance includes $7.2 million for emergency and cash flow needs. General Fund Budgetary Highlights: The original adopted General Fund budget projected total revenue of $74.9 million and transfers -in of $1.2 million for total resources of $76.1 million. This budget appropriated expenditures of $69.9 million and transfers -out of $6.0 million for total appropriations of $75.9 million. Transfers -out were later increased to $7.2 million in order to accommodate the funding of the San Rafael Essential Facilities project from Measure E Transactions and Use Tax (TUT), based on actual project expenditures. Actual revenues, at $73.4 million, were lower than the original budgeted revenues by $1.5 million. This negative performance was primarily due to a decline in sales tax revenues. Actual expenditures of $69.5 million were less than the original budgeted expenditures by $0.4 million, primarily due to staffing vacancies. Fiscal year 2016-2017 General Fund revenues and transfers of $74.8 million exceeded expenditures and operating transfers out of $71.3 million by $3.5 million. Capital transfers to the Essential Facilities Capital Projects fund reduced the net results by $5.4 million. Net operating results were sufficient to ensure that the General Fund Emergency and Cash Flow Reserve maintained its target level of 10 percent of actual expenditures. 15 CITY OF SAN RAFAEL Management's Discussion and Analysis Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2017 Summary of General Fund Budget and Actual For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2017 (in thousands) Adopted Budget Revised Budget Actual Revenues $74,942 $74,117 $73,366 Transfers in 1,213 1,382 1,382 Total resources 76,155 75,499 74,748 Expenditures 69,901 $70,526 69,520 Transfers out (operating)1,936 1,796 1,796 Total uses 71,837 72,322 71,316 Net Operating Results $4,318 $3,177 $3,432 Transfers out (capital)4,040 5,417 5,417 Net Results after capital transfers $278 ($2,240)($1,985) Traffic and Housing Mitigation Fund - The City uses this fund to collect developer contributions to be used for major street improvement and housing infrastructure projects. During the year, the fund balance decreased from $10.4 million to $9.1 million. Revenues totaled $0.2 million, while $1.8 million was charged against this fund to support the maintenance of the City-wide traffic model, including the Tamalpais Avenue queue cutter and Freitas- Las Gallinas Intersection Improvement. The balance in the fund is being held in anticipation of major street projects identified in the General Plan 2020 and other qualifying expenditures. Gas Tax Fund - The City uses this fund to manage its allocation of State gasoline taxes and local funding for street maintenance projects.Gas tax revenues exceeded expenditures and net transfers by $70 thousand in fiscal year 2016-2017 leaving the ending fund balance effectively unchanged at $6.7 million. Expenditures during fiscal year 2016-2017 totaled $4.6 million. In addition to routine street -related maintenance, expenditures include $703 thousand for Downtown Rail Readiness, $1.6 million for miscellaneous street resurfacing, $580 thousand for Grand Avenue Pathway Connector, $232 thousand for Brookdale Avenue Retaining Wall Repair and $146 thousand for Emergency Slide Repair and Road Repair. The largest sources of revenues were $1.1 million in development impact fees, $1.2 million from State gasoline taxes, $635 thousand in local Measure A and $492 thousand in Measure B funding. Essential Facilities Capital Projects Fund - The City uses this fund to account for major capital improvements to public safety facilities. The currently active construction projects are Fire Station 57, Fire Station 52 and the Public Safety Center. Expenditures during fiscal year 2016-2017 totaled $6.1 million, of which $5.4 million was transferred from the General Fund from an allocation of Measure E Transaction and Use Tax, and the remainder from reimbursements from the County of Marin for its share of Fire Station 57 costs. Non -major Governmental Funds - The City's non -major funds are presented in the basic financial statements in the aggregate. At June 30, 2017, non -major funds had a total fund balance of $13.6 million, a $0.8 million decrease from the previous year. While the Childcare and Grants funds reported increases of $216 thousand and $139 thousand, respectively; the Stormwater Fund spent down $772 thousand as it completed major work on the Rossi Pump Station, and the State Lands Fund (reported under Development Services) expended a net $318 thousand in support of a right-of-way purchase. 16 FAEI Management's Discussion and Analysis Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2017 Of the ending total non -major fund balances of $13.6 million: $10.0 million (74%) is legally restricted for specific purposes by external funding source providers, $3.5 million (25%) is committed for special purposes by the City Council, and $ 0.1 million (1%) is assigned. Additional information about these aggregated non -major funds is presented in the combining statements which immediately follow the required supplementary information. Proprietary Funds The City's proprietary funds are presented in the basic financial statements in a manner similar to that found in the government -wide financial statements, but in more detail. As noted in the Summary of Changes in Net Position - Business -type Activities at page 36, the City's proprietary fund net position was increased by $764 thousand during the fiscal year. The Parking Services Fund is the City's sole business -type (Enterprise) activity. The proprietary fund operating revenue was increased by $57 thousand in fiscal year 2016-2017 to $5.269 million. The Enterprise fund operating expenses were $3.8 million in fiscal year 2016-2017, a decrease of $0.8 million over the prior fiscal year. The City's Internal Service Funds are also reported in this Proprietary Fund classification.In fiscal year 2016-2017,the Internal Services Funds were comprised of:Building Maintenance, Vehicle Replacement, Equipment Replacement, Employee Benefits, Liability Insurance, Workers' Compensation, Dental Insurance, Employee Retirement, OPEB/Retiree Medical, Radio Replacement, Telephone Replacement and Sewer Maintenance. The net position of the Internal Service Funds increased by $2.2 million, $1.9 million of which was in the building maintenance fund reflecting the growth in depreciable City infrastructure -related assets. The other Internal Service Funds reported small -to -moderate changes to their respective net positions. CAPITAL ASSETS AND DEBT ADMINISTRATION Capital Assets The City's investment in capital assets for its governmental and business -type activities as of June 30, 2017 amounts to $216.0 million, net of accumulated depreciation of $167.9 million. This investment in capital assets includes land, buildings, improvements, machinery and equipment, infrastructure and construction in progress. Infrastructure assets are items that are normally immovable and of value only to the City such as roads, bridges, streets and sidewalks, drainage systems, lighting systems, and similar items.The net addition to the City's investment in capital assets for the current fiscal year was $12.0 million, offset by accumulated depreciation of $6.9 million. Additions to capital assets during fiscal year 2016-2017 included: Building and structures Terra Linda Recreation Center Pool House Infrastructure: $9.8 million Downtown Rail Readiness - $3.8 million Tamalpais Avenue Queue Cutter Improvement - $1.9 million Rossi Pump - $1.7 million H Street Drainage Improvement - $2.4 million 17 CI'T'E Management's Discussion and Analysis Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2017 The City's Capital Assets for the fiscal years ending June 30, 2017 and 2016 were as follows: Summary of Capital Assets (in thousands) Governmental Activities 2.017 2016 Land $83,662 $83,261 Construction in progress 11,847 11,520 Land improvements 9,020 9,020 Buildings and structures 42,896 41,667 Machinery and equipment 18,841 18,477 Infrastructure 197,025 187,213 Less accumulated depreciation (163,785)(157,072) Subtotal Governmental Activities 199,506 194,086 Business -type Activities L and 8,621 8,621 Buildings and structures 10.314 10,714 Machinery and equipment 1,212 1_267 Less accumulated depredation (4,103)(3,02) Subtotal Business -type Activities 16,414 16.700 Total Capital Assets $215,950 $210,786 Additional information on the City's capital assets can be found in Note 5 on pages 63 through 64 of this report. Debt Administration The City's debt obligations were stable year -over year, and reflect payments of principal made during the year. The debt of the former Redevelopment Agency is reported under the Successor Agency, which is presented as Private - Purpose Trust Fund on the Statement of Fiduciary Net Position. (See Note 6 of the financial statements for additional information on the debt obligations of the City and Note 15 for additional information on the Successor Agency.) The City's long-term obligations for the fiscal years ending June 30, 2017 and 2016 were as follows: Summary of Long -Term Debt (in thousands) Governmental Activity Debt: 2017 2016 2010 Taxable Pension Obligation Bonds $4,390 $4,490 PG & E City Hall HVAC. Retrofit Note Payable 21.3 246 PG & E Street Light Retrofit Note Payable 91 133 Subtotal Governmental Activity Debt 4,694 4,869 Business -type Debt: PG & E Parking Lot Lighting Retrofit Note Payable 41 48 2012 Authority Lease Revenue refunding Bonds, as adjusted 5,434 5,693 Subtotal Business -type Debt 5,475 5,741 Total Long -Term Obligations $10,169 $10610 18 CITY OF SAN RAFAEL Management's Discussion and Analysis Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2017 ECONOMIC CLIMATE AND NEXT YEAR'S BUDGET Seven years after the official end of the Great Recession, the City's revenues have firmly established themselves above the former peak set at the end of the last decade, although sales tax revenues have experienced a leveling off. As the City looks ahead to fiscal year 2017-2018, management is encouraged by indicators that the local economy will remain vibrant. However, relatively strong growth in the regional economy continues to be tempered by uncertainty at the state, national and international levels. The nation continues to bounce back slowly, fueled by a resurgent housing market and consistent job growth. While elements of the national economy are on the mend, there are many longer -term issues the nation must address, including funding changes to the national healthcare system, long-term underemployment and unemployment, and resolving underfunded federal entitlements and state and local pensions. The California economy continues to rebound from the recession. Although the 4.9% unemployment rate remains above the national average of 4.4%, it continues to fall and remains on a convergent track with the national average. Personal income has rebounded over the past few years, and the State continues to prosper from the flow of capital into the technology companies who are attracted to California. Although the State has been able to slowly build back its reserves and post budget surpluses, there are concerns that budget shortfalls could return within the next few years. In addition, the "wall of debt" which, when pension and retiree medical liabilities are considered, reaches into the hundreds of billions of dollars and managing the impact of the severe drought most of the 58 counties are likely to burden the State for several years. Locally, the 3.0% Marin County unemployment rate is the second lowest in the State. According to the Marin Economic Forum, the County added 4,000 payroll jobs and gained approximately 250 payroll businesses in 2016. Real personal income is projected to grow at an average rate of just over 2.5% over the next year, and Marin County's taxable sales per capita are the third highest in the State. Marin County median home prices now exceed $1.3 million and continue to rise, while the recovery of commercial real estate has led to stable rents increasing to an average of $2.80 per square foot. The City's general fund is fueled by the momentum of five consecutive years of strong operating results. Service levels have increased moderately over the past few years, with additional resources being allocated to homeless issues, massage ordinance enforcement, open space management and deferred maintenance. At the same time, the City is fully funding its actuarially -determined, required contributions for both pension and retiree medical (OPEB) obligations. The City enters fiscal year 2017-2018 with approximately $4.8 million accumulated from a dedicated portion of its Measure E Transaction Use Tax (TUT) for public safety facilities construction and improvements. One-third of this twenty-year San Rafael three-quarter percent TUT, which became effective April 1, 2014, has been set aside by City Council direction for this purpose. Reductions in staffmg and service levels, coupled with deferred maintenance of City facilities as method of coping with past economic downturns means that, although the City is able to maintain and, in some cases, improve on its level of services and make come strategic investments for the City's future, there will still be critical, unfunded capital and maintenance needs. The trends for sales tax and transactions and use tax (Measure E), which combined represent the City's largest tax revenue generators, suggested continued, but moderate growth. For fiscal year 2017-2018, these taxes are projected to increase by approximately three percent. The City's second largest tax generator is property tax. The City is expecting the fiscal year 2016-2017 tax roll to increase by approximately five percent over the previous year. Other tax and non -tax revenues are expected to grow moderately, in the range of two to four percent. 19 CITY OF SAN RAFAEL Management's Discussion and Analysis Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2017 The City's largest expenditure relates to personnel costs.Salaries and benefits are tied to the labor agreements with each bargaining group. With the exception of SEIU-Childcare, which has a three-year contract terminating on October 31, 2019, the City's labor units are all operating under two-year contracts that expire on June 30, 2018. Negotiated compensation increases in effect through June 30, 2018 range between 3.0% and 4.0% for the fiscal year. In the bond markets, the San Rafael name is recognized as a high credit municipal entity given both the City's financial strength and solid fmancial management. Because the City's bonds are highly sought by investors and are fairly competitive in the marketplace, the City can borrow funds at reasonably attractive rates. The City maintains an AA- issuer credit rating with Standard & Poor's Ratings Services. The City anticipates spending down most of its funds accumulated for the San Rafael Essential Facilities capital improvements project. This project, which includes a new public safety administrative building and major safety and operational improvements to fire stations, is being funded from a dedicated portion of the Measure E TUT. Other General Fund balances are expected to remain stable for the year. REQUEST FOR INFORMATION This financial report is designed to provide our residents, businesses, customers, and investors and creditors with a general overview of the City's finances and to demonstrate the City's accountability for providing high quality services within the limits of our fiscal resources.If you have questions about this report or need additional financial information, contact the City of San Rafael - Finance Department at 1400 Fifth Avenue, Room 204, San Rafael, California 94901. 20 CITY OF SAN RAFAEL STATEMENT OF NET POSITION AND STATEMENT OF ACTIVITIES The Statement of Net Position and the Statement of Activities summarize the entire City's financial activities and financial position. They are also referred to as Government -wide financial statements. The Statement of Net Position reports the difference between the City's total assets and the City's total liabilities, including all the City's capital assets and all its long-term debt. The Statement of Net Position focuses the reader on the composition of the City's net position, by subtracting total liabilities from total assets. The Statement of Net Position summarizes the financial position of all of the City's Governmental Activities in a single column, and the financial position of all the City's Business -type Activities in a single column; these columns are followed by a total column which presents the financial position of the entire City. The City's Governmental Activities include the activities of its General Fund, along with all its Special Revenue, Capital Projects and Debt Service Funds. Since the City's Internal Service Funds service these Funds, their activities are consolidated with Governmental Activities,after eliminating inter -fund transactions and balances. The City's Business -type Activities include all its Enterprise Fund activities. The Statement of Activities reports increases and decreases in the City's net position. It is also prepared on the full accrual basis, which means it includes all the City's revenues and all its expenses, regardless of when cash changes hands. This differs from the "modified accrual" basis used in the Fund financial statements, which reflect only current assets, current liabilities,available revenues and measurable expenditures. The Statement of Activities presents the City's expenses first, listed by program, and follows these with the expenses of its business -type activities.Program revenues - that is, revenues which are generated directly by these programs - are then deducted from program expenses to arrive at the net expense of each governmental and Business -type program. The City's general revenues are then listed in the Governmental Activities or Business -type Activities column, as appropriate, and the Change in Net Position is computed and reconciled with the Statement of Net Position. Both these Statements include the financial activities of the City and the San Rafael Joint Powers Financing Authority which are legally separate but are considered to be component units of the City because they are controlled by the City, which is financially accountable for their activities. The balances and the activities of the San Rafael Sanitation District, a discretely presented component unit, are included in these statements in a separate column. 21 a 4 IT' rift%sNs 11.-Pth 1 \ 1?, .....:, P I . - L NA CITY OF SAN RAFAEL STATEMENT OF NET POSITION JUNE 30, 2017 ASSETS Primary Government Component Unit San Rafael Sanitation District Governmental Activities Business -type Activities Total Cash and investments available for operations (Note 2)$64,866,135 $3,217,411 $68,083,546 $24,536,913 Restricted cash and investments (Note 2)702,161 702,161 Receivables: Accounts 2,333,440 50,543 2,383,983 48,157 Taxes 7,481,603 7,481,603 Grants 123,581 6,507 130,088 Interest 169,010 169,010 Loans (Note 4)654,612 654,612 Long-term receivable from the Successor Agency (Note 15D)761,773 761,773 Long-term receivable from San Rafael Sanitation District (Note 4G)4,527,836 4,527,836 Internal balances (Note 3B)162,051 (162,051) Prepaid expenses and others 1,362,605 154,835 1,517,440 54,842 Capital assets (Note 5): Nondepreciable 95,509,234 8,620,853 104,130,087 387,361 Depreciable, net 103,996,931 7,822,754 111,819,685 48,004,957 Total Assets 282,650,972 19,710,852 302,361,824 73,032,230 DEFERRED OUTFLOWS Deferred outflows related to pension (Note 9)72,653,722 2,353,734 75,007,456 Deferred outflows related to OPEB (Note 11)4,214,824 40,176 4,255,000 Total Deferred Outflows 76,868,546 2,393,910 79,262,456 LIABILITIES Accounts payable 8,416,779 90,048 8,506,827 620,794 Deposits payable 101,146 101,146 Interest payable 46,547 46,547 Developer deposits payable 547,699 547,699 Unearned revenue 367,589 367,589 Claims payable (Note 13): Due in one year 2,653,288 2,653,288 Due in more than one year 6,094,050 6,094,050 Compensated absences (Note 1K): Due in one year 556,116 17,703 573,819 Due in more than one year 3,892,816 123,922 4,016,738 Long-term debt (Note 6): Due in one year 280,172 276,816 556,988 Due in more than one year 4,413,151 5,198,149 9,611,300 Long-term payable to the City of San Rafael (Note 4G)4,527,836 Net OPEB liability (Note 11)33,466,002 318,998 33,785,000 Net pension liability (Note 9)161,812,669 5,242,181 167,054,850 Total Liabilities 222,601,477 11,314,364 233,915,841 5,148,630 DEFERRED INFLOWS Deferred inflows related to pension (Note 9)21,402,737 693,376 22,096,113 Total Deferred Inflows 21,402,737 693,376 22,096,113 NET POSITION (Note 8): Net investment in capital assets 199,202,842 10,968,642 210,171,484 48,392,318 Restricted for: Special revenue projects: Housing and street improvements 16,575,903 16,575,903 Stormwater 189,087 189,087 Emergency medical services 1,744,530 1,744,530 Other 6,564,442 6,564,442 Capital projects 3,984,436 3,984,436 Debt service 167,245 167,245 Total Restricted Net Position 29,225,643 29,225,643 Unrestricted (112,913,181)(871,620)(113,784,801)19,491,282 Total Net Position $115,515,304 $10,097,022 $125,612,326 $67,883,600 See accompanying notes to financial statements 23 CITY OF SAN RAFAEL STATEMENT OF ACTIVITIES FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2017 Functions/Programs Expenses Program Revenues Charges for Services Operating Grants and Contributions Capital Grants and Contributions Primary Government Governmental Activities: General government $10,996,269 $421,393 $168,782 Public safety 44,366,734 4,264,939 996,507 Public works and parks 19,845,719 1,804,698 2,452,581 $1,702,993 Community development 4,242,743 3,850,107 Culture and recreation 14,131,000 6,941,013 347,481 Interest on long-term debt and fiscal charges 271,263 Total Governmental Activities 93,853,728 17,282,150 3,965,351 1,702,993 Business -type Activities Parking services 4,188,152 5,268,991 Total Business -type Activities 4,188,152 5,268,991 Total Primary Government $98,041,880 $22,551,141 $3,965,351 $1,702,993 Component Unit San Rafael Sanitation District $11,255,194 $16,014,016 $36,945 $79,245 General revenues: Taxes: Property Sales: Sales and Use Measure E half -cents sales tax Measure E quarter -cents sales tax Measure S Paramedic Transient occupancy Franchise Business license Other Investment earnings Miscellaneous Transfers (Note 3A) Total general revenues and transfers Change in Net Position Net Position, beginning of year, as adjusted (Note 1Q) Net Position, end of year See accompanying notes to financial statements 24 Net (Expenses) Revenues and Changes in Net Position Primary Government Governmental Business -type Activities Activities Total Component Unit San Rafael Sanitation District ($10,406,094)($10,406,094) (39,105,288)(39,105,288) (13,885,447)(13,885,447) (392,636)(392,636) (6,842,506)(6,842,506) (271,263)(271,263) (70,903,234)(70,903,234) $1,080,839 1,080,839 1,080,839 1,080,839 (70,903,234)1,080,839 (69,822,395) $4,875,012 23,343,140 23,343,140 1,528,047 20,255,493 20,255,493 7,689,925 7,689,925 3,844,963 3,844,963 28,878 28,878 5,485,637 5,485,637 2,984,758 2,984,758 3,610,824 3,610,824 2,774,803 2,774,803 1,824,830 1,824,830 210,628 10,810 221,438 97,090 2,448,604 2,448,604 536,000 (536,000) 75,038,483 (525,190)74,513,293 1,625,137 4,135,249 555,649 4,690,898 6,500,149 111,380,055 9,541,373 120,921,428 61,383,451 $115,515,304 $10,097,022 $125,612,326 $67,883,600 25 ITH FUND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Major funds are defined generally as having significant activities or balances in the current year. Only individual major funds are presented in the Fund Financial Statements, while non -major funds are combined in a single column. Individual non -major funds may be found in the Supplemental Section. The funds described below were determined to be major funds by the City in fiscal year 2016-2017: GENERAL FUND Established to account for all financial resources necessary to carry out basic governmental activities of the City which are not accounted for in another fund. The General Fund supports essential City services such as police and fire protection, building and street maintenance, libraries, recreation, parks and open space maintenance. TRAFFIC AND HOUSING MITIGATION SPECIAL REVENUE FUND Established to maintain long-term developer contributions for major housing and street improvement projects. GAS TAX SPECIAL REVENUE FUND Established to receive and expend the City's allocation of the State gasoline taxes. ESSENTIAL FACILITIES CAPITAL PROJECTS FUND Established to account for major capital improvements to public safety facilities. 27 CITY OF SAN RAFAEL GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS BALANCE SHEET JUNE 30, 2017 ASSETS General Special Revenue Funds Essential Facilities Capital Projects Fund Traffic and Housing Mitigation Gas Tax Cash and investments available for operations (Note 2)$13,434,043 $9,227,743 $7,009,256 $1,950,002 Restricted cash and investments (Note 2) Receivables: Accounts 1,257,061 46,441 183,106 Taxes 7,109,197 109,688 Grants Interest 167,018 Loans (Note 4)230,973 193,573 Long-term receivable from the Successor Agency (Note 15D)761,773 Prepaids 277,473 Total Assets $23,237,538 $9,421,316 $7,165,385 $2,133,108 LIABILITIES Accounts payable $4,144,408 $270,227 $441,689 $2,133,108 Deposits payable 79,411 15,659 Developer deposits payable 387,085 Unearned revenue Compensated absences 64,189 Total Liabilities 4,675,093 285,886 441,689 2,133,108 DEFERRED INFLOWS OF RESOURCES Unavailable revenue - SB90 reimbursement receivable 1,096,240 Unavailable revenue - long-term receivable from Successor Agency 761,773 Total Deferred Inflows of Resources 1,858,013 Fund Balances (Note 8): Nonspendable 508,446 Restricted 9,135,430 6,723,696 Committed Assigned 14,900,945 Unassigned 1,295,041 Total Fund Balances 16,704,432 9,135,430 6,723,696 Total Liabilities, Deferred Inflows of Resources and Fund Balances $23,237,538 $9,421,316 $7,165,385 $2,133,108 See accompanying notes to basic financial statements Other Total Governmental Governmental Funds Funds $12,734,480 $44,355,524 702,161 702,161 846,832 2,333,440 262,718 7,481,603 123,581 123,581 1,992 169,010 230,066 654,612 761,773 4,574 282,047 $14,906,404 $56,863,751 $812,035 6,076 160,614 367,589 $7,801,467 101,146 547,699 367,589 64,189 1,346,314 8,882,090 9,953,279 3,491,708 115,103 1,096,240 761,773 1,858,013 508,446 25,812,405 3,491,708 15,016,048 1,295,041 13,560,090 46,123,648 $14,906,404 $56,863,751 29 CITY OF SAN RAFAEL GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS BALANCE SHEET - RECONCILIATION OF GOVERNMENTAL FUND BALANCES TO NET POSITION OF GOVERNMENTAL ACTIVITIES JUNE 30, 2017 Total fund balances reported on the governmental funds balance sheet $46,123,648 Amounts reported for Governmental Activities in the Statement of Net Position are different from those reported in the Governmental Funds because of the following: Capital assets used in Governmental Activities are not financial resources and, therefore, are not reported in the Governmental Funds.190,678,334 Internal service funds are used by management to charge the cost of management of building, workers' compensation, employee benefits, insurance, and post -retirement healthcare benefits to individual funds. The assets and liabilities are included in Governmental Activities in the Statement of Net Position. Long-term liabilities, including bonds payable, are not due and payable in the current period and, therefore, are not reported in the Governmental Funds. Compensated absences Unavailable revenue Long-term receivables from San Rafael Sanitation District Deferred outflow related to pension Net pension liability Deferred inflow related to pension Deferred outflow related to OPEB Net OPEB liability Net position of governmental activities See accompanying notes to financial statements 21,218,401 (4,693,323) (4,384,743) 1,858,013 4,527,836 72,653,722 (161,812,669) (21,402,737) 4,214,824 (33,466,002) $115,515,304 30 CITY OF SAN RAFAEL GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS STATEMENT OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES, AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCES FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2017 REVENUES General Special Revenue Funds Essential Facilities Capital Projects Fund Other Governmental Funds Total Governmental Funds Traffic and Housing Mitigation Gas Tax Taxes and special assessments $64,242,440 $6,924,451 $71,166,891 Licenses and permits 2,559,841 2,559,841 Fines and forfeitures 400,283 400,283 Use of money and properties 229,791 $31,267 $24,527 63,764 349,349 Intergovernmental 2,767,092 3,728,982 1,567,082 8,063,156 Charges for services 2,459,680 204,210 1,149,022 9,612,249 13,425,161 Other revenue 706,657 62,314 $635,387 437,695 1,842,053 Total Revenues 73,365,784 235,477 4,964,845 635,387 18,605,241 97,806,734 EXPENDITURES Current: General government 10,190,580 22,450 344,386 10,557,416 Public safety 40,844,246 8,173,907 49,018,153 Public works and parks 11,201,655 1,745,154 2,643,991 1,162,161 16,752,961 Community development 3,759,564 3,759,564 Culture and recreation 3,077,435 9,569,293 12,646,728 Capital outlay 1,641,317 459,609 2,100,926 Capital improvement / special projects 305,704 6,052,841 1,044,704 7,403,249 Debt service: Principal 175,172 175,172 Interest and fiscal charges 271,263 271,263 Total Expenditures 69,519,915 1,767,604 4,591,012 6,052,841 20,754,060 102,685,432 EXCESS (DEFICIENCY) OF REVENUES OVER (UNDER) EXPENDITURES 3,845,869 (1,532,127)373,833 (5,417,454)(2,148,819)(4,878,698) OTHER FINANCING SOURCES (USES) Transfers in (Note 3A)1,382,303 228,400 325,000 5,417,454 1,933,850 9,287,007 Transfers out (Note 3A)(7,213,543)(628,400)(612,819)(8,454,762) Total Other Financing Sources (Uses)(5,831,240)228,400 (303,400)5,417,454 1,321,031 832,245 Net Change in Fund Balances (1,985,371)(1,303,727)70,433 (827,788)(4,046,453) FUND BALANCES, BEGINNING OF YEAR 18,689,803 10,439,157 6,653,263 14,387,878 50,170,101 FUND BALANCES, END OF YEAR $16,704,432 $9,135,430 $6,723,696 $13,560,090 $46,123,648 See accompanying notes to financial statements 31 CITY OF SAN RAFAEL Reconciliation of the NET CHANGE IN FUND BALANCES - TOTAL GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS with the STATEMENT OF ACTIVITIES FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2017 NET CHANGE IN FUND BALANCES - TOTAL GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS ($4,046,453) Amounts reported for Governmental Activities in the Statement of Activities are different because of the following: Capital Assets Transactions Governmental funds report capital outlays as expenditures. However, in the Statement of Activities the cost of those assets is capitalized and allocated over their estimated useful lives and reported as depreciation expense. Capital outlay and improvement expenditures are therefore added back to fund balance Non -capitalized capital outlay expenditures were reclassified to various governmental activities Loss on disposal of capital assets is deducted from fund balance Transfer of capital assets to Internal Service Funds is deducted from fund balance Depreciation expense is deducted from fund balance Long -Term Debt Proceeds and Payments 9,504,175 2,003,366 (207,188) (1,228,402) (6,222,352) Repayments on long-term debt principal are expenditures in the governmental funds, but in the Statement of Net Position the repayments reduce long-term liabilities.175,172 Accrual of Non -Current Items The amount below included in the Statement of Activities does not require the use of current financial resources and therefore is not reported as revenue or expenditures in governmental funds (net change): Compensated absences Unavailable revenue Long-term receivable from San Rafael Sanitary District Net Pension Liability Transactions Governmental funds record pension expense as it is paid. However, in the Statement of Activities those costs are reversed as deferred outflows/(inflows) and an increase/(decrease) in net pension liability. Net OPEB Liability Transactions Governmental funds record OPEB expense as it is paid. However, in the Statement of Activities those costs are reversed as deferred outflows/(inflows) and an increase/(decrease) in net OPEB liability. Allocation of Internal Service Fund Activities (126,623) (516,972) (331,171) 2,524,957 190,187 Internal service funds are used by management to charge the costs of certain activities to individual funds. The net revenue of the internal service fund is reported with governmental activities.2,416,553 Change in Net Position of Governmental Activities $4,135,249 See accompanying notes to financial statements 32 PROPRIETARY FUND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Proprietary funds account for City operations financed and operated in a manner similar to a private business enterprise.The intent of the City is that the cost of providing goods and services be financed primarily through user charges, whether external or internal. The City reports its only enterprise fund, as a major fund. PARKING SERVICES FUND Established to maintain parking garages, lots and spaces in the Downtown Parking District, and to pay for parking enforcement and meter collection. INTERNAL SERVICE FUNDS Established to account for department services and financing performed for other departments within the same governmental jurisdiction.Funding comes from charges assessed to the departments benefiting from the service. 33 4 4' CITY OF SAN RAFAEL PROPRIETARY FUNDS STATEMENT OF NET POSITION JUNE 30, 2017 Business -type Activities -Governmental Enterprise Funds Activities Parking Internal Services Service Funds ASSETS Current Assets: Cash and investments available for operations (Note 2)$3,217,411 $20,510,611 Receivable: Accounts 50,543 Grants 6,507 Prepaids 154,835 1,080,558 Total Current Assets 3,429,296 21,591,169 Noncurrent Assets: Capital assets (Note 5): Nondepreciable 8,620,853 530,301 Depreciable, net 7,822,754 8,297,530 Total Noncurrent Assets 16,443,607 8,827,831 Total Assets 19,872,903 30,419,000 DEFERRED OUTFLOWS Deferred outflows related to pension (Note 9)2,353,734 Deferred outflows related to OPEB (Note 11)40,176 Total Deferred Outflows 2,393,910 LIABILITIES Current Liabilities: Accounts payable 90,048 615,312 Interest payable 46,547 Compensated absences, due in one year (Note 1K)17,703 Claims payable, due in one year (Note 13)2,653,288 Long-term debt, due in one year (Note 6)276,816 Total Current Liabilities 431,114 3,268,600 Noncurrent Liabilities: Compensated absences (Note 1K)123,922 Claims payable (Note 13)6,094,050 Long-term debt (Note 6)5,198,149 Net OPEB liability (Note 11)318,998 Net Pension Liability (Note 9)5,242,181 Total Noncurrent Liabilities 10,883,250 6,094,050 Total Liabilities 11,314,364 9,362,650 DEFERRED INFLOWS Deferred inflows related to pension (Note 9)693,376 Total Deferred Inflows 693,376 NET POSITION (Note 8): Net investment in capital assets 10,968,642 8,827,831 Unrestricted (709,569)12,228,519 Total Net Position 10,259,073 $21,056,350 Some amounts reported for business -type activities in the Statement of Net Position are different because certain internal service fund assets and liabilities are included with business -type activities.(162,051) Net position business -type activities $10,097,022 See accompanying notes to financial statements 35 CITY OF SAN RAFAEL PROPRIETARY FUNDS STATEMENT OF REVENUES, EXPENSES, AND CHANGES IN FUND NET POSITION FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2017 Business -type Activities -Governmental Enterprise Funds Activities Parking Internal Services Service Funds OPERATING REVENUES Charges for current services $3,103,420 $15,206,988 Other operating revenues 2,165,571 962,296 Total Operating Revenues 5,268,991 16,169,284 OPERATING EXPENSES Personnel 2,097,898 2,775,670 Insurance premiums and claims 6,614,379 Maintenance and repairs 71,875 288,700 Depreciation (Note 5)255,508 1,067,900 General and administrative 1,362,350 4,289,993 Total Operating Expenses 3,787,631 15,036,642 Operating Income 1,481,360 1,132,642 NONOPERATING REVENUES (EXPENSES) Investment income 10,810 68,951 Interest expense (192,038) Miscellaneous income 94,264 Loss on sale of capital assets (19,944) Total Nonoperating Revenues (Expenses)(181,228)143,271 Income Before Transfers 1,300,132 1,275,913 CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS 1,228,402 TRANSFERS IN (Note 3A)80,275 TRANSFERS OUT (Note 3A)(536,000)(376,520) Change in Net Position 764,132 2,208,070 NET POSITION, BEGINNING OF YEAR, AS ADJUSTED (Note 1Q)9,494,941 18,848,280 NET POSITION, END OF YEAR $10,259,073 $21,056,350 * Reconciliation of the Change in Net Position with the Statement of Activities Change in Net Position $764,132 Some amounts reported for business -type activities in the Statement of Activities are different because the portion of the net income of certain internal service funds is reported with the business -type activities which those funds serviced.(208,483) Change in Net Position of Business -type Activities $555,649 See accompanying notes to fmancial statements 36 CITY OF SAN RAFAEL PROPRIETARY FUNDS STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2017 Business -type Activities -Governmental Enterprise Funds Activities Parking Internal Services Service Funds CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Cash received from customers/other funds $3,103,420 $15,307,819 Cash payments to suppliers for goods and services (1,665,543)(13,509,146) Cash payments to employees for salaries and benefits (2,346,766)(164,292) Other operating revenues 2,269,878 962,010 Cash Flows from Operating Activities 1,360,989 2,596,391 CASH FLOWS FROM NONCAPITAL FINANCING ACTIVITIES Interfund receipts 80,275 Interfund payments (536,000)(376,520) Cash Flows from Noncapital Financing Activities (536,000)(296,245) CASH FLOWS FROM CAPITAL AND RELATED FINANCING ACTIVITIES Principal payments on revenue bonds and note payable (266,817) Interest expenses and fiscal charges (193,263) Acquisition of capital assets (1,222,005) Proceeds from sale of property 94,264 Cash Flows from Capital and Related Financing Activities (460,080)(1,127,741) CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Interest received 10,810 68,951 Cash Flows from Investing Activities 10,810 68,951 NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 375,719 1,241,356 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF YEAR 2,841,692 19,269,255 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF YEAR $3,217,411 $20,510,611 Reconciliation of operating income to net cash provided by operating activities: Operating income $1,481,360 $1,132,642 Adjustments to reconcile operating income to cash flows from operating activities: Depreciation 255,508 1,067,900 Net change in assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable 104,307 89,607 Loans receivable 10,938 Prepaids and deposits (154,835)2,478 Increase (decrease) in due to OPEB system (1,813) Accounts payable (76,483)134,054 Compensated absence obligations (1,100) (Decrease) in due to retirement system (245,955) Claims payable 158,772 Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities $1,360,989 $2,596,391 NON -CASH TRANSACTIONS: Amortization of bond discount $725 Contributions of capital assets $1,228,402 See accompanying notes to basic financial statements 37 WI' FIDUCIARY FUND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Fiduciary funds are used to account for assets held by the City as an agent or custodian for other entities. The financial activities of such funds are excluded from the Government -wide financial statements and presented in fund statements that consist of a Statement of Net Position. SUCCESSOR AGENCY TO THE REDEVELOPMENT AGENCY - PRIVATE PURPOSE TRUST FUND Established to account for the activities of the Successor Agency to the San Rafael Redevelopment Agency. PT. SAN PEDRO ROAD ASSESSMENT DISTRICT AGENCY FUND Established to accumulate funds for payment of principal and interest for Pt. San Pedro Road Median Landscaping Assessment District bonds. 39 II. ' T ' CITY OF SAN RAFAEL FIDUCIARY FUNDS STATEMENT OF FIDUCIARY NET POSITION JUNE 30, 2017 Successor Agency to the Redevelopment Agency Private -Purpose Agency Trust Fund Funds ASSETS Cash and investments (Note 2)$87,344 Restricted cash and investments (Note 2)$289,768 Receivable: Taxes 3,360,513 951 Total Assets $3,447,857 $290,719 LIABILITIES Accounts payable $1,697 Interest payable 46,747 $26,614 Other long-term obligations (Note 15D)761,773 Due to bondholders 264,105 Long-term debt (Note 15C): Due within one year 3,080,000 Due more than one year 15,852,670 Total Liabilities 19,742,887 $290,719 NET POSITION (DEFICIT) Held in trust for private purpose ($16,295,030) See accompanying notes to financial statements 41 CITY OF SAN RAFAEL STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN FIDUCIARY NET POSITION FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2017 ADDITIONS Property taxes Successor Agency to the Redevelopment Agency Private -Purpose Trust Fund $4,137,246 Total Additions 4,137,246 DEDUCTIONS General government Interest expense 261,850 886,612 Total Deductions 1,148,462 SPECIAL ITEM OPEB liability adjustment (Note 15D) Total Special Item 278,888 278,888 Change in Net Position 3,267,672 NET POSITION FIELD IN TRUST FUND FOR OTHER PURPOSES Beginning of year (19,562,702) End of year ($16,295,030) See accompanying notes to financial statements 42 CITY OF SAN RAFAEL NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS For the Year Ended June 30, 2017 NOTE 1- SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES A.Description of the Financial Reporting Entity As required by generally accepted accounting principles, the financial statements present the City of San Rafael (the City) as the Primary Government, with its component units for which the City is considered financially accountable. The component units discussed below are included in the City's reporting entity because of the significance of their operational and financial relationships with the City. B.Description of Blended Component Units The accompanying basic financial statements include all funds and boards and commissions that are controlled by the City Council. The basic financial statements include the City's blended component units, entities for which the City is considered to be financially accountable. A blended component unit, although a legally separate entity, is in substance, part of the City's operations and so data from this entity is combined with the City. The City's blended component units are described below. San Rafael Joint Powers Financing Authority - The San Rafael Joint Powers Financing Authority (Authority) was formed by the City of San Rafael and the former San Rafael Redevelopment Agency (Agency) pursuant to Articles 1 and 2 of Chapter 5 of Division 7 of Title 1 of the Government Code of the State of California for the purpose of assisting in the financing and refmancing of certain assessment district and redevelopment -related activities in the City. On March 18, 2013, the Agency was replaced by the California Municipal Finance Authority (CMFA) in order that the life of the Authority would extend beyond that of the Agency. The Authority is administered by a governing board whose members are the City Council of the City of San Rafael. Activities of the Authority are reported in the Parking Services Enterprise Funds.Separate financial statements are not prepared for the Authority. C.Description of Discretely Presented Component Unit San Rafael Sanitation District - The San Rafael Sanitation District (District) was formed in 1947 under Section 4700 of the California Health and Safety Code to provide wastewater transmission over the southern two-thirds of the City and adjacent unincorporated areas. The District is governed by a three -member Board of Directors who are appointed to four-year terms. The City Council of the City appoints two out of the three board members and has the ability to remove the two board members at will. The City contracts with the District to maintain the collection systems in the City and surrounding unincorporated areas. These employees are paid through the City's payroll department and participate in the City's cost -sharing multiple -employer defined benefit pension plan administered by the Marin County Employees' Retirement Association. The employees also participate in the City's healthcare benefits plan which includes a provision for postemployment benefits. These costs are the obligation of the District and not the City. As discussed in Note 4G, a receivable from the District has been established. 43 CITY OF SAN RAFAEL NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS For the Year Ended June 30, 2017 NOTE 1- SUIVEVIARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) The District's activities are reported as a discretely presented component unit in a separate column in the basic financial statements which includes the District's assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses, results of operations and cash flows. The District's fiscal year ends on June 30 and its separately issued component unit financial statements can be obtained at the San Rafael Sanitation District, 111 Morphew Street, San Rafael, California 94901. D.Basis of Presentation Government -wide Statements - The Statement of Net Position and the Statement of Activities display information about the primary government (the City) and its component units. These statements include the financial activities of the overall City government, except for fiduciary activities. Interfund transfers and amounts owed between funds within the primary government have been eliminated from the statements. Amounts representing interfund services and uses remain in the statements. These statements distinguish between the governmental and business - type activities of the City. Governmental activities generally are financed through taxes, intergovernmental revenues, and other nonexchange transactions. Business -type activities are financed in whole or in part by fees charged to external parties. The Statement of Activities presents a comparison between direct expenses and program revenues for each segment of the business -type activities of the City and for each function of the City's governmental activities. Direct expenses are those that are specifically associated with a program or function. Program revenues include (a) charges paid by the recipients of goods or services offered by the programs, (b) grants and contributions that are restricted to meeting the operational needs of a particular program and (c) fees, grants and contributions that are restricted to financing the acquisition or construction of capital assets. Revenues that are not classified as program revenues, including all taxes, are presented as general revenues. Fund Financial Statements - The fund financial statements provide information about the City's funds, including fiduciary funds and blended component units. Separate statements for each fund category - governmental, proprietary, and fiduciary - are presented. The emphasis of fund financial statements is on major individual governmental and enterprise funds, each of which is displayed in a separate column. All remaining governmental and enterprise funds are aggregated and reported as non -major funds. Proprietary fund operating revenues, such as charges for services, result from exchange transactions associated with the principal activity of the fund. Exchange transactions are those in which each party receives and gives up essentially equal values. Nonoperating revenues, such as subsidies and investment earnings, result from nonexchange transactions or ancillary activities. E.Major Funds and Other Reported Funds Major funds are defined as funds that have either assets,liabilities,revenues or expenditures/expenses equal to ten percent of their fund -type total and five percent of the grand total. The General Fund is always a major fund. The City may also select other funds it believes should be presented as major funds. 44 CITY OF SAN RAFAEL NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS For the Year Ended June 30, 2017 NOTE 1- SUMIVIARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) The City reported the following major governmental funds in the accompanying financial statements: General Fund - Established to account for all financial resources necessary to carry out basic governmental activities of the City which are not accounted for in another fund. Traffic and Housing Mitigation Special Revenue Fund - Established to maintain long-term developer contributions for major housing and street improvement projects. Gas Tax Special Revenue Fund - Established to receive and expend the City's allocation of the State gasoline taxes. Essential Facilities Capital Projects Fund - Established to account for major capital improvements to public safety facilities. The City reported its only enterprise fund as a major fund in the accompanying financial statements. The enterprise fund is: Parking Services Fund - Established to maintain parking garages, lots and spaces in the Downtown Parking District, and to pay for parking enforcement, meter collection, and downtown enforcement services. The City also reports the following fund types: Internal Service Funds - These funds account for: building maintenance; vehicle, equipment computer, radio, and telephone replacement; employee benefits; liability insurance; workers' compensation; dental insurance; employee retirement; and retiree medical (OPEB); and sewer maintenance. Fiduciary Fund - These funds include: Successor Agency to the Redevelopment Agency Private - Purpose Trust Fund - which accounts for the accumulation of resources held by the Successor Agency to the Redevelopment Agency to be used for payments at appropriate amounts and times in the future; Pt. San Pedro Road Assessment District Agency Fund - which accumulates funds for the payment of principal and interest for Pt. San Pedro Road Median Landscaping District bonds. The financial activities of these funds are excluded from the government -wide financial statements, but are presented in the separate Fiduciary Fund financial statements. F.Basis of Accounting The government -wide, proprietary, fiduciary and discretely presented component unit financial statements are reported using the economic resources measurement focus and the full accrual basis of accounting. Revenues are recorded when earned and expenses are recorded at the time liabilities are incurred, regardless of when the related cash flows take place. Agency funds are custodial in nature (assets equal liabilities) and do not involve measurement of results of operations. 45 CITY OF SAN RAFAEL NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS For the Year Ended June 30, 2017 NOTE 1- SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) Governmental funds are reported using the current financial resources measurement focus and the modified accrual basis of accounting. Under this method, revenues are recognized when measurable and available. The City considers all revenues reported in the governmental funds to be available if the revenues are collected within sixty days after year-end with the exception of sales and use tax revenues which are reported as available if collected within ninety days of year- end. Expenditures are recorded when the related fund liability is incurred, except for principal and interest on long-term debt, claims and judgments, and compensated absences, which are recognized as expenditures to the extent they have matured. General capital asset acquisitions are reported as expenditures in governmental funds. Proceeds from long-term debt and acquisitions under capital leases are reported as other financing sources. Those revenues susceptible to accrual are property and sales taxes, certain intergovernmental revenues, interest revenue, charges for services, fines and forfeitures. Other receipts and taxes are recognized as revenue when the cash is received. Non -exchange transactions, in which the City gives or receives value without directly, receiving or giving equal value in exchange, include taxes, grants, entitlements, and donations. On the accrual basis, revenue from taxes is recognized in the fiscal year for which the taxes are levied or assessed. Revenue from grants, entitlements, and donations is recognized in the fiscal year in which all eligibility requirements have been satisfied. Under the terms of grant agreements, the City may fund certain programs with a combination of cost -reimbursement grants, categorical block grants, and general revenue.Thus, both restricted and unrestricted net position may be made available to finance program expenditures. The City's policy is to first apply restricted grant resources to such programs, followed by general revenues if necessary. The City considers restricted shared state revenues such as gasoline taxes and public safety sales taxes, restricted locally imposed transportation sales taxes, fines, forfeitures, licenses, permits, charges for services, and program grants as program revenues. Certain indirect costs are included in program expenses reported for individual functions and activities. G.Deferred Outflows/Inflows of Resources In addition to assets, the statement of financial position or balance sheet will sometimes report a separate section for deferred outflows of resources.This separate financial statement element, deferred outflows of resources, represents a consumption of net position that applies to a future period(s) and so will not be recognized as an outflow of resources (expense/expenditure) until then. 46 CITY OF SAN RAFAEL NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS For the Year Ended June 30, 2017 NOTE 1- SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) In addition to liabilities, the statement of financial position or balance sheet will sometimes report a separate section for deferred inflows of resources. This separate financial statement element, deferred inflows of resources, represents an acquisition of net position or fund balance that applies to a future period(s) and so will not be recognized as an inflow of resources (revenue) until that time.Unavailable revenue, a type of defen-ed inflow of resources, is reported in the governmental funds balance sheet.The governmental funds report unavailable revenues from three sources: taxes receivable, interest on interfund advances and loans receivable.These amounts are deferred and recognized as an inflow of resources in the period that the amounts become available. H.Budgets, Budgetary Accounting, and Encumbrances The City adopts an annual budget which is effective July 1 for the ensuing fiscal year. The budget reflects estimated revenues and expenditures, except for the capital projects funds and the Peacock Gap Assessment District Debt Service Fund.Appropriations and spending authorizations for projects in the capital projects funds and some special revenue funds are approved by the City Council on a multi -year basis.From the effective date of the budget, which is adopted at the depai intent level, the amounts stated therein as proposed expenditures become appropriations to the various City departments. The City Council may amend the budget by resolution during the fiscal year in order to respond to emerging needs, changes in resources, or shifting priorities. Expenditures may not exceed appropriations at the fund level, which is the legal level of control. The City Manager is authorized to transfer budgeted amounts between accounts, depai intents or funds; the Council must approve any increase in the City's operating expenditures as well as any appropriations for capital projects. Budgets are adopted on a basis consistent with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles for the General Fund and Special Revenue Funds. Encumbrance accounting, under which purchase orders for expenditures are recorded in order to reserve that portion of the applicable appropriation, is employed as an extension of the budgetary process. All unencumbered appropriations lapse at year end. L Cash Equivalents For purposes of the statement of cash flows, the City considers all highly liquid investments (including all restricted assets) with maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The City maintains a cash and investment pool that is available for use by all funds. As the proprietary funds' share of this pool is readily available when needed, such share is also considered to be cash equivalent. Deposit assets in the proprietary funds are related to insurance and benefits and are not considered cash equivalents for purposes of the statement of cash flows. 47 CITY OF SAN RAFAEL NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS For the Year Ended June 30, 2017 NOTE 1- SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) J.Capital Assets g_q Contributed capital assets are valued at their estimated fair market value on the date contributed. Donated capital assets, donated works of art and similar items, and capital assets received in a service concession arrangement are recorded at acquisition value. All other capital assets are valued at historical cost or estimated historical cost if actual historical cost is not available. The City has included the value of all infrastructure capital assets into its Basic Financial Statements using the Basic Approach for infrastructure reporting. Major outlays for capital assets and improvements are capitalized as projects are constructed. Interest incurred during the construction phase is reflected in the capitalized value of the asset constructed, net of interest earned on the invested proceeds over the same period. Capital assets, excluding infrastructure, are recorded if acquisition or construction costs exceed $25,000. The similar threshold for infrastructure is $25,000. Depreciation is provided using the straight-line method which means the cost of the asset is divided by its expected useful life in years and the result is charged to expense each year until the asset is fully depreciated.The purpose of depreciation is to spread the cost of capital assets equitably among all users over the life of these assets. The amount charged to depreciation expense each year represents that year's pro rata share of the cost of capital assets. The City has assigned the useful lives listed below to capital assets: Buildings, improvements, and structures 20 - 50 years Machinery and equipment 4 - 20 years Infrastructure 15 - 50 years District Collection systems and facilities purchased or constructed are stated at cost.Assets contributed have been recorded at the fair market value at the date received.Interest is capitalized for assets constructed when applicable. The costs of normal repairs and maintenance that do not add to the value of an asset or materially extend asset lives are not capitalized. Improvements are capitalized and depreciated over the remaining useful lives of the related capital assets, as applicable. Applicable capital assets must be capitalized for amounts $1,000 or above and may be capitalized for amounts from $500 to $1,000 if determined to be sensitive. Depreciation is provided by the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of capital assets as follows: Subsurface lines 50-80 years Sewer collection facilities 5-50 years General plant & administrative 3-15 years facilities 48 CITY OF SAN RAFAEL NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS For the Year Ended June 30, 2017 NOTE 1- SIEVEVIARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) K.Compensated Absences Compensated absences are accrued as earned. Upon termination, employees are paid for all unused vacation at their current hourly rates. Unused sick leave may be compensable up to 600 hours, depending upon the provisions of the MOUs, which vary by bargaining unit. The long-term portion of the liability for compensated absences for governmental fund type operations is recorded as compensated absences in the government -wide financial statements. Compensated absences are liquidated by the fund that has recorded the liability. Proprietary fund liabilities are recorded within their respective funds. The long-term portion of governmental activities compensated absences is liquidated primarily by the General Fund. The changes of the compensated absences were as follows: Governmental Activities Business -Type Activities Total Beginning Balance $4,258,120 $142,725 $4,400,845 Additions 4,436,330 113,870 4,550,200 Payments (4,245,518)(114,970)(4,360,488) Ending Balance $4,448,932 $141,625 $4,590,557 Current Portion $556,116 $17,703 $573,819 49 CITY OF SAN RAFAEL NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS For the Year Ended June 30, 2017 NOTE 1- SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) L.Property Tax Levy, Collection and Maximum Rates Lin State of California Constitution Article XIII A provides that the combined maximum property tax rate on any given property may not exceed 1% of its assessed value unless an additional amount for general obligation debt has been approved by voters. Assessed value is calculated at 100% of market value as defined by Article XIII A and may be adjusted by no more than 2% per year unless the property is sold, transferred, or substantially improved. The State Legislature has determined the method of distribution of receipts from a 1% tax levy among the counties, cities, school districts and other districts. Marin County assesses properties, bills for and collects property taxes on the schedule that follows: Valuation/lien dates Levy dates Due dates (delinquent as of) Secured Unsecured January 1 January 1 July 1 July 1 50% on November 1 (December 10)July 1 (August 31) 50% on February 1 (April 10) The term "unsecured" refers to taxes on personal property other than land and buildings. These taxes are secured by liens on the property being taxed. Property taxes are levied and recorded as revenue when received in the fiscal year of levy because of the adoption of the "alternate method of property tax distribution," known as the Teeter Plan, by the City and the County of Marin. The Teeter Plan authorized the auditor -controller of the County of Marin to allocate 100% of the secured property taxes billed, but not yet paid. The County of Marin remits tax monies to the City in three installments, as follows: 55% remitted on December 15 40% remitted on April 15 5% remitted on June 15 District The County of Marin levies taxes and places liens on real property as of January 1 on behalf of the District. Unsecured property taxes are levied throughout the year. M.Sewer Charges Sewer charges are billed and collected on behalf of the District by the County of Marin as a special assessment on annual property tax billings. Property taxes are levied on January 1 and are due in two equal installments on November 1 and February 1.In accordance with the Teeter Plan, the County remits to the District all charges which are assessed and the county retains responsibility for collecting past due amounts. 50 CITY OF SAN RAFAEL NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS For the Year Ended June 30, 2017 NOTE 1- SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) The Teeter Plan provides that the County advance the District its share of the annual gross levy of secured property taxes and special assessments. In consideration, the District gives the County of Marin its rights to penalties and interest on delinquent secured property tax receivables and actual proceeds collected. N.Connection Fees Connection fees represent a one-time contribution of resources to the District imposed on contractors and developers for the purpose of financing capital improvements. Connection fees are recognized after non -operating revenues (expenses) in the statement of revenues, expenses and changes in net position. The District utilizes connection fees received on a first -in -first -out basis to finance current year capital projects. Accordingly, if there is a balance of connection fees available at year-end, it is classified as restricted net position. 0.Use of Estimates The preparation of fmancial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent asset and liabilities at the dates of the fmancial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenditures/expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates. P.Implementation of Accounting Standards Q. Significant Accounting Standards Adopted in the Current Year GASB Statement No. 75 -In June 2015, GASB issued Statement No. 75, Accounting and Financial Reporting for Postemployment Benefits other than Pensions. The objective of this Statement is to improve accounting and fmancial reporting by state and local governments for postemployment benefits other than pensions (OPEB). The Statement replaces the requirements of Statements No. 45 Accounting and Financial Reporting for Postemployment Benefits Other than Pensions, as amended, and No. 57, OPEB Measurements by Agent Employers and Agent Multiple - Employer Plans, for OPEB. The Statement is effective for periods beginning after June 15, 2017; however, the City has elected to implement effective July 1, 2016. Prior Period Adjustments The early implementation of GASB Statement No. 75 required the City to make prior period adjustments. As a result, the beginning net positions of the Governmental Activities and Business - Type Activities were reduced by $20,340,365 and $280,365, respectively. The beginning net position of the Parking Services Fund was also reduced by $280,365 and the OPEB/Retiree Medical Fund increased by $9,101,000 as part of this implementation. See Note 11 for additional information. 51 CITY OF SAN RAFAEL NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS For the Year Ended June 30, 2017 NOTE 1- SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) R.Fair Value Measurements Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The City categorizes its fair value measurements within the fair value hierarchy established by generally accepted accounting principles. The fair value hierarchy categorizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three levels based on the extent to which inputs used in measuring fair value are observable in the market. Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 2 inputs are inputs - other than quoted prices included within level 1 - that are observable for an asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for an asset or liability. If the fair value of an asset or liability is measured using inputs from more than one level of the fair value hierarchy, the measurement is considered to be based on the lowest priority level input that is significant to the entire measurement. NOTE 2 - CASH AND INVESTMENTS A.Policies The City maintains an investment policy that emphasizes safety, liquidity and reasonable market yield. This policy is reviewed and approved by the City Council annually. The City invests in individual investments and in investment pools.Individual investments are evidenced by specific identifiable securities instruments, or by an electronic entry registering the owner in the records of the institution issuing the security, called the book entry system. In order to increase security, the City employs the trust department of a bank as the custodian of certain City managed investments, regardless of their form. California Law requires banks and savings and loan institutions to pledge government securities with a market value of 110% of the City's cash on deposit, or first trust deed mortgage notes with a market value of 150% of the deposit, as collateral for these deposits. Under California Law this collateral is held in a separate investment pool by another institution in the City's name and places the City ahead of general creditors of the institution. The City's investments are carried at fair value, as required by generally accepted accounting principles. The City adjusts the carrying value of its investments to reflect their fair value at each fiscal year end, and it includes the effects of these adjustments in income for that fiscal year. 52 CITY OF SAN RAFAEL NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS For the Year Ended June 30, 2017 NOTE 2 - CASH AND INVESTMENTS (Continued) B.Classification Cash and investments as of June 30, 2017, are classified in the financial statements as shown below, based on whether or not their use is restricted under the terms of City debt instruments or agency agreements. Statement ofNet Position: City of S an Rafael: Cash and investments available for operations $68,083,546 Restricted cash and investments 702,161 Total Primary Government Cash and Investments 68,785,707 San Rafael Sanitation District (Component Unit) Cash and investments available for operations 24,536,913 Total San Rafael Sanitation District Cash and Investments 24,536,913 Statement of Fiduciary Net Position (separate statement): Successor Agency to the Redevelopment Agency: Cash and investments available for operations 87,344 Restricted cash and investments 0 Total Successor Agency Cash and Investments 87,344 Pt. San Pedro Road As s es s ment District Agency Fund 289,768 Total Fiduciary Cash and Investments 377,112 Total Cash and Investments $93,699,732 The City does not normally allocate investments by fund. Each proprietary fund's portion of Cash and Investments Available for Operations is in substance a demand deposit available to finance operations, and is considered a cash equivalent in preparing the statement of cash flows. 53 CITY OF SAN RAFAEL NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS For the Year Ended June 30, 2017 NOTE 2 - CASH AND INVESTMENTS (Continued) C.Investments Authorized by the California Government Code and the City's Investment Policy The City's investment policy and the California Government Code allow the City to invest in the following provided the credit ratings of the issuers are acceptable to the City, and approved percentages and maturities are not exceeded. The table below also identifies certain provisions of the California Government Code, or the City's Investment Policy where it is more restrictive: Minimum Maximum Maximum Maximum Credit Percentage of Investment in Authorized Investment Type Maturity Quality Portfolio One Issuer U.S. Government Obligation 5 years N/A No limit No limit U.S. Agency Securities and Instruments 5 years AAA No limit No limit Repurchase Agreements 1 year A-1 No limit No limit Prime Commercial Paper 270 days A-1 25%10% of total outstanding commercial paper Bankers' Acceptances 180 days A-1 40%$2,000,000 Medium -Term Corporate Notes 5 years A 30%5% of portfolio Negotiable Certificates of Deposit 5 years A-1 30%5% of portfolio Non-negotiable Certificates of Deposit 5 years N/A 30%5% of portfolio Local Agency Investment Fund N/A N/A N/A N/A Money Market Mutual Funds N/A AAA 10%N/A 30 years N/A N/A N/ALimited Obligation Improvement Bonds related to Special Assessment Districts and Special Tax Districts The San Rafael Sanitation District maintains all of its cash in the County of Marin pooled investment fund for the purpose of increasing interest earnings through pooled investment activities. The County Pool includes both voluntary and involuntary participation from external entities. The District is a voluntary participant. The State of California statutes require certain special districts and other governmental entities to maintain their cash surplus with the County Treasurer. The District has approved by resolution, the investment policy of the County of Marin which complies with the California Government Code. 54 CITY OF SAN RAFAEL NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS For the Year Ended June 30, 2017 NOTE 2 - CASH AND INVESTMENTS (Continued) D.Investments Authorized by Debt Agreements The City must maintain required amounts of cash and investments with trustees or fiscal agents under the terms of certain debt issues. These funds are unexpended bond proceeds or are pledged as reserves to be used if there are insufficient resources to meet debt repayment obligations.The California Government Code requires these funds to be invested in accordance with City ordinance bond indentures or State statute. The table below identifies the investment types that are authorized for investments held by fiscal agents. The table also identifies certain provisions of these debt agreements: Maximum Maximum Percentage of Authorized Investment Type Maturity Minimum Credit Quality Portfolio U.S. Treasury Obligations 5 years to no maximum N/A No Limit U.S. Agency Securities 3 - 5 years N/A No Limit U.S. Agency Instruments 5 years AAA No Limit Repurchase Agreements 1 year A-1 No Limit Bankers' Acceptances 360 days Highest Category Rating No Limit Money Market Funds N/A Highest Cate gory Rating No Limit Prime Commercial Paper 270 days Highest Category Rating No Limit Guaranteed Investment Contracts (fully collateralized) (A)N/A Highest Category Rating No Limit Municipal Obligations N/A Two Highest Category Ratings No Limit Medium -Term Corporate Notes 5 Years A No Limit Non -Negotiable Certificates of Deposit 180 Days N/A No Limit Negotiable Certificates of Deposit 5 Years N/A No Limit Local Agency Investment Fund N/A N/A N/A (A) Guaranteed Investment Contracts must be fully collateralized with U.S. Treasury Obligations or U.S. Agency Obligations. E.GASB 72 Fair Value Hierarchy The City categorizes its fair value measurements within the fair value hierarchy established by Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). The hierarchy is based on the valuation inputs used to measure fair value of the assets.Level 1 inputs are quoted prices in an active market for identical assets; Level 2 inputs are significant other observable inputs; and Level 3 inputs are significant unobservable inputs. 55 CITY OF SAN RAFAEL NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS For the Year Ended June 30, 2017 NOTE 2 - CASH AND INVESTMENTS (Continued) The following is a summary of the fair value hierarchy of the fair value of investments of the City as of June 30, 2017: (a) Level 1 (b) Level 2 (c) Level 3 Total City: Money Market Mutual Funds $70,094 $70,094 U.S. Treasury Notes $4,389,785 4,389,785 U.S. Agency Securities and Instruments 14,565,516 14,565,516 Medium -Term Corporate Notes 4,054,295 4,054,295 Investment in Pt. San Pedro Bonds $1,520,800 (d)1,520,800 Total Investments $4,389,785 $18,689,905 $1,520,800 24,600,490 Local Agency Investment Fund 34,171,960 County Investment Pool 77,038 Cash in banks and on hand 9,936,219 Total City and Investments 68,785,707 Fiduciary: Total Investments 0 0 Cash in banks and on hand 377,112 Total Fiduciary Cash and Investments 377,112 Total City and Fiduciary Cash and Investments 69,162,819 San Rafael Sanitary District: County Investment Pool 24,536,913 Total District's Cash and Investments 24,536,913 Total Cash and Investments $93,699,732 Source: The above GASB 72 classifications into the different Input Levels are provided by the US Bank Institutional Trust & Custody. (a)Level 1 inputs are quoted prices in active market for identical assets. These are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets at the measurement date. An active market for the asset is a market in which transactions for the asset occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis. (b)Level 2 inputs are significant other observable inputs. These inputs include: a) Quoted prices for similar assets in active markets; b) Quoted prices for identical or similar assets in markets that are not active; and c) Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for an asset. (c)Level 3 inputs are significant unobservable inputs. These inputs shall be used to measure fair value to the extent that observable inputs are not available, thereby allowing for situations in which there is little, if any, market activity for the asset at the measurement date, unobservable inputs shall reflect the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset including assumptions about risk. (d)This pertains to the City -owned bonds of its investments in Pt. San Pedro that has no trading market and is thus listed under Level 3. This bond is valued using discounted cash flow techniques. 56 CITY OF SAN RAFAEL NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS For the Year Ended June 30, 2017 NOTE 2 - CASH AND INVESTMENTS (Continued) F.Interest Rate Risk Interest rate risk is the risk that changes in market interest rates will adversely affect the fair value of an investment. Noi wally, the longer the maturity of an investment, the greater the sensitivity of its fair value to changes in market interest rates. The City also manages its interest rate risk by holding most investments to maturity, thus reversing unrealized market gains and losses. Infoiination about the sensitivity of the fair values of the City's investments (including investments held by bond trustee) to market interest rate fluctuations is provided by the following table that shows the distribution of the City's investments by maturity or earliest call date: Type of Investment 12 Months or Less More than 12 Months Total City: Money Market Mutual Funds $70,094 $70,094 Local Agency Investment Fund 34,171,960 34,171,960 County Investment Pool 77,038 77,038 U.S. Treasury Notes 2,495,880 $1,893,905 4,389,785 U.S. Agency Securities and Instruments 5,998,990 8,566,526 14,565,516 Medium -Term Corporate Notes 1,502,835 2,551,460 4,054,295 Investment in Pt. San Pedro Bonds 1,520,800 1,520,800 Total Investments $44,316,797 $14,532,691 58,849,488 Cash in banks and on hand 9,936,219 Total City and Investments 68,785,707 Fiduciary: Total Investments 0 0 Cash in banks and on hand 377,112 Total Fiduciary Cash and Investments 377,112 Total City and Fiduciary Cash and Investments 69,162,819 San Rafael Sanitary District: County Investment Pool 24,536,913 Total District's Cash and Investments 24,536,913 Total Cash and Investments $93,699,732 57 CITY OF SAN RAFAEL NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS For the Year Ended June 30, 2017 NOTE 2 - CASH AND INVESTMENTS (Continued) The City is a participant in the Local Agency Investment Fund (LAIF) that is regulated by California Government Code Section 16429 under the oversight of the Treasurer of the State of California. The City reports its investment in LAIF at the fair value amount provided by LAW, which is the same as the value of the pool share. The balance is available for withdrawal on demand, and is based on the accounting records maintained by LAIF, which are recorded on an amortized cost basis. Included in LAIF's investment portfolio are collateralized mortgage obligations, mortgage -backed securities, other asset -backed securities, loans to certain state funds, and floating rate securities issued by federal agencies, government -sponsored enterprises, United States Treasury Notes and Bills, and corporations. At June 30, 2017, these investments matured in an average of 194 days. Money Market Mutual Funds are available for withdrawal on demand. The investment portfolio of the Money Market Mutual Fund had an average maturity of 42 days at June 30, 2017. The County's investment pool is not registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an investment company. The pool has a credit rating of "AAA/V1." Investments made by the Treasurer are regulated by the California Government Code and by the County's investment policy.The objectives of the policy are in order of priority, safety, liquidity, yield, and public trust. The County has established a treasury oversight committee to monitor and review the management of public funds maintained in the investment pool in accordance with Article 6 Section 27131 of the California Government Code. The oversight committee and the Board of Supervisors review and approve the investment policy annually.The County Treasurer prepares and submits a comprehensive investment report to the members of the oversight committee and the investment pool participants every month. The report covers the types of investments in the pool, maturity dates, par value, actual costs and fair value. 58 CITY OF SAN RAFAEL NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS For the Year Ended June 30, 2017 NOTE 2 - CASH AND INVESTMENTS (Continued) G.Credit Risk Credit risk is the risk that an issuer of an investment will not fulfill its obligation to the holder of the investment.This is measured by the assignment of a rating by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization. Presented below is the actual rating as of June 30, 2017, for each of the Primary Government's investment types as provided by Standard and Poor's or Moody's investment rating systems, except as noted: Type of Investment A A+AA-AA AA+Aaa/AAA Al/P1 Total City (except Fiduciary Funds): Money Market Mutual Funds $70,094 $70,094 County Investment Pool 77,038 77,038 U.S. Treasury Notes $4,389,785 4,389,785 U.S. Agency Securities and Instruments 14,565,516 14,565,516 Medium -Term Corporate Notes $495,895 $2,061,665 $500,340 $498,205 498,190 4,054,295 Total rated investments $495,895 $2,061,665 $500,340 $498,205 $19,453,491 $147,132 $0 23,156,728 Not rated: Local Agency Investment Fund 34,171,960 Investment in Pt. San Pedro Bonds 1,520,800 Cash in banks and on hand 9,936,219 Total City Cash and Investments 68,785,707 Fiduciary: Money Market Mutual Funds $0 Total rated investments $0 0 Not rated: Local Agency Investment Fund Cash in banks and on hand 377,112 Total Fiduciary Cash and Investments 377,112 Total City and Fiduciary Cash and Investments 69,162,819 AAA/V1 Component Unit San Rafael Sanitary District: Investment in County Pool (Rated AAAN1)24,536,913 24,536,913 Total District's Cash and Investments $24,536,913 24,536,913 Total Cash and Investments $93,699,732 H.Concentration Risk Included in the table at Note G above are the following significant investments in any one issuer other than U. S. Treasury securities, mutual funds, and external investment pools. Reporting Unit Issuer Investment Type Amount Entity -wide Federal Home Loan Bank Federal Agencies Obligation $5,748,348 Federal Farm Credit Bank Federal Agencies Obligation 3,726,430 59 CITY OF SAN RAFAEL NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS For the Year Ended June 30, 2017 NOTE 3 - INTER -FUND TRANSACTIONS A.Transfers Resources may be transferred from one City fund to another. Transfers routinely fund capital projects or capital outlays, lease or debt service payments, and operating expenses. Transfers between funds during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2017, were as follows: From Fund General Fund General Fund Gas Tax Fund To Fund Amount Non -Major Governmental Funds $1,796,089 (A) Essential Facilities Capital Projects Fund 5,417,454 (B) General Fund Traffic and Housing Mitigation Fund 400,000 (C) 228,400 (D) Parking Services Enterprise Fund General Fund 436,000 (C) Non -Major Governmental Funds 100,000 (A) Internal Service Fund Non -Major Governmental Funds General Fund 376,520 (C) General Fund 169,783 (E) Non -Major Governmental Funds 37,761 (F) Building Maintenance Internal Service Fund 80,275 (F) Gas Tax Fund 325,000 (G) $9,367,282 (A) Transfer to the non -Major Governmental Funds were for administrative costs, grant matching, recreation and other program support. (B) Transfer to the Essential Facilities Capital Projects Fund were for the Fire Station 52 and 57, and Public Safety Center projects. (C) Transfers to the General Fund were for street maintenance support, administrative costs and pension obligation bond debt service principal and interest payment. (D) Transfer to Traffic Mitigation for Freitas-Las Gallinas Intersection Improvement. (E) Transfer residual funds in programs now reported in General Fund. (F) Transfer Measure A Open Space to Victor Jones Park Improvements and Albert Park Improvements. (G) Transfer from State Land Fund to Gas Tax Fund for right of way purchase. B.Internal Balances GASB 34 requires internal balances to be presented in the Government -wide financial statements only. They represent the net interfund receivables and payables remaining after the elimination of all such balances within governmental and business -type activities. 60 CITY OF SAN RAFAEL NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS For the Year Ended June 30, 2017 NOTE 4 - LOANS RECEIVABLE A.Summary of Loans Receivable The City has identified the portion of fund balance represented by these loans as nonspendable or restricted as discussed in Note 8. At June 30, 2017, these loans totaled: Employee Loans $6,350 Centertown Associates 230,066 One "H" Street Associates 48,573 Fire Chief Loan 224,623 Marin Housing Authority 145,000 Total $654,612 B.Employee Loans The City administers a computer loan program that supports the use of technology by employees. Employees are permitted to borrow up to $1,500 for the purchase of computer hardware and software. The loans are interest -free, have maximum terms of one year, and are repaid through automatic payroll deductions. As of June 30, 2017, the balance of the employee loans receivable was $6,350. C.Centertown Associates Loan On August 20, 1990, the former Redevelopment Agency loaned Centertown Associates, Ltd, $303,000 at 3% interest due semiannually. The loan was made for the construction of a 60 -unit affordable Centertown apartment complex and is fully secured by a deed of trust. The final payment is due on July 31, 2065. With the dissolution of the Redevelopment Agency effective February 1, 2012, the assets of the Agency's Low and Moderate Income Housing fund, including the Centertown Associates loan, were assumed by the City's Low and Moderate Income Housing Special Revenue Fund. As of June 30, 2017, the balance of the loan including principal and accrued interest was $230,066. D.One "H" Street Associates Loan On January 18, 1994, the City loaned One "H" Street Associates $100,000 at zero percent interest with annual payments of $2,857 and with a final payment due January 18, 2034. As of June 30, 2017, the balance of this loan was $48,573. 61 CITY OF SAN RAFAEL NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS For the Year Ended June 30, 2017 NOTE 4 - LOANS RECEIVABLE (Continued) E.Fire Chief Loan On September 17, 2007, the City Council approved a Home Loan Agreement to provide the Fire Chief with housing assistance. Under the Agreement, which was executed on October 3, 2007, the City loaned the Fire Chief $600,000 to assist in the purchase of his primary residence. The loan is secured by a recorded deed of trust.The initial interest rate to be charged was 5.25% through August 31, 2008. On September 1, 2008, and on each September 1 following, until the loan is paid off, the interest rate of the loan will be adjusted based upon the then reported quarter -to -date Local Agency Investment Fund rate on the City's investment portfolio. As of June 30, 2017, the balance of the loan was $224,623. F.Marin Housing Authority Loans On April 19, 2016, the City made a loan to the Marin Housing Authority for a low and moderate income unit, in the amount of $145,000. As with other loans made under this program, this loan is due upon the sale of the unit. As of June 30, 2017, the balance of this loan was $145,000. G.Other Receivables The City provides staffing to San Rafael Sanitation District (District) under a contractual arrangement originated in 1987 that requires the District to pay all related employee costs incurred by the City on its behalf Accordingly, the cost of providing pension and post -employment health benefits incurred by the City for the District staff but not yet funded are reflected by the District as an obligation, and by the City as a noncurrent receivable. The obligation as of June 30, 2017 is $4,527,836, and is composed of the following: Long-term receivable from San Rafael Sanitation District: Defined benefit pension liability allocation (GA SB 68) Other post -employment benefit liability allocation (GA SB 75) $3,623,716 904,120 Total long-term receivable from San Rafael Sanitation District $4,527,836 62 CITY OF SAN RAFAEL NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS For the Year Ended June 30, 2017 NOTE 5 - CAPITAL ASSETS Changes in capital assets during the fiscal year consisted of: Governmental Activities Capital assets not being depreciated: Balance June 30, 2016 Additions Retirements Transfers Balance June 30, 2017 Land $83,261,168 $401,191 $83,662,359 Construction in progress 11,519,721 11,574,687 ($207,189)($11,040,344)11,846,875 Total capital assets not being depreciated 94,780,889 11,975,878 (207,189)(11,040,344)95,509,234 Capital assets being depreciated: Land improvements 9,020,097 9,020,097 Buildings and structures 41,667,102 1,228,402 42,895,504 Machinery and equipment 18,476,428 961,998 (597,431)18,840,995 Infrastructure 187,212,938 9,811,942 197,024,880 Total capital assets being depreciated 256,376,565 961,998 (597,431)11,040,344 267,781,476 Less accumulated depreciation for: Land improvements (5,800,084)(270,055)(6,070,139) Buildings and structures (17,086,815)(1,203,468)(18,290,283) Machinery and equipment (12,126,787)(1,142,308)577,488 (12,691,607) Infrastructure (122,058,098)(4,674,418)(126,732,516) Total accumulated depreciation (157,071,784)(7,290,249)577,488 11,040,344 (163,784,545) Total net capital assets being depreciated 99,304,781 (6,328,251)(19,943)11,040,344 103,996,931 Total governmental activity capital assets $194,085,670 $5,647,627 ($227,132)$199,506,165 Business -type Activities Capital assets not being depreciated: Balance June 30, 2016 Additions Retirements Transfers Balance June 30, 2017 Land $8,620,853 $8,620,853 Total capital assets not being depreciated 8,620,853 8,620,853 Capital assets being depreciated: Buildings and structures 10,713,814 10,713,814 Machinery and equipment 1,266,865 ($54,795)1,212,070 Total capital assets being depreciated 11,980,679 (54,795)11,925,884 Less accumulated depreciation for: Buildings and structures (2,894,596)($205,363)(3,099,959) Machinery and equipment (1,007,821)(50,145)54,795 (1,003,171) Total accumulated depreciation (3,902,417)(255,508)54,795 (4,103,130) Total net capital assets being depreciated 8,078,262 (255,508)7,822,754 Total business -type activity capital assets $16,699,115 ($255,508)$16,443,607 63 CITY OF SAN RAFAEL NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS For the Year Ended June 30, 2017 Balance June 30, 2016 Additions Retirements Transfers & Adjustments Balance June 30, 2017 NOTE 5 - CAPITAL ASSETS (Continued) San Rafael Sanitation District Capital assets not being depreciated: Land and easements $115,329 $115,329 Construction in progress 3,204,067 $6,393,082 ($9,325,117)272,032 Total capital assets not being depreciated 3,319,396 6,393,082 (9,325,117)387,361 Capital assets being depreciated: Subsurface lines 28,364,238 70,932 6,745,103 35,180,273 Sewage collection facilities 39,499,143 49,533 2,580,013 42,128,689 General plant and administration 1,649,897 3,213 1,653,110 Total capital assets being depreciated 69,513,278 123,678 9,325,116 78,962,072 Less accumulated depreciation for: Subsurface lines (10,812,495)(485,276)(11,297,771) Sewage collection facilities (17,631,349)(931,117)(18,562,466) General plant and administration (963,773)(133,105)(1,096,878) Total accumulated depreciation (29,407,617)(1,549,498)(30,957,115) Total net capital assets being depreciated 40,105,661 (1,425,820)9,325,116 48,004,957 Total District's capital assets $43,425,057 $4,967,262 ($1)$48,392,318 Capital Asset Contributions - Some capital assets may have been acquired using Federal and State grant funds, or were contributed by developers or other governments.These contributions are accounted for as revenues at the time the capital assets are contributed. Depreciation Allocation - Depreciation expense is charged to functions and programs based on their usage of the related assets. The amounts allocated to each function or program are as follows: Governmental Activities General government $141,713 Public safety 857,493 Public works and parks 5,480,853 Community development/redevelopment 53,342 Culture and recreation 756,848 Total Governmental Activities $7,290,249 Business -type Activities Parking services $255,508 Total Business -type Activities $255,508 64 CITY OF SAN RAFAEL NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS For the Year Ended June 30, 2017 NOTE 6 - LONG TERM DEBT The City generally incurs long-term debt to finance projects or purchase assets which will have useful lives equal to or greater than the related debt. A summary of governmental and business -type activities transactions for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2017, are as follows: Governmental Activities: 2010 Taxable Pension Obligation Bonds Authorized and Issued Balance June 30, 2016 Additions Retirements Balance June 30, 2017 Current Portion 6.00%-6.25%, due 7/1/2025 $4,490,000 $4,490,000 $100,000 $4,390,000 $205,000 Total Pension Obligation Bonds 4,490,000 100,000 4,390,000 205,000 PG & E City Hall HVAC Retrofit Note Payable 0.00%, due 11/30/2023 334,585 245,838 33,280 212,558 $33,280 PG & E Street Light Retrofit Note Payable 0.00%, due 8/31/2019 233,896 132,657 41,892 90,765 41,892 Total Governmental Long-term Debt $4,868,495 $175,172 $4,693,323 $280,172 Business -type Activities PG & E Parking Lot Lighting Retrofit Note Payable 0.00%, due 11/30/2023 $66,380 $48,204 $6,816 $41,388 $6,816 2012 Authority Lease Revenue Refunding Bonds 2.00-4.00%, due 4/1/2033 6,750,000 5,705,000 260,001 5,444,999 270,000 Less: unamortized bond discount (12,147)(725)(11,422) Total Enterprise Fund Debt $5,741,057 $266,092 $5,474,965 $276,816 A.2010 Taxable Pension Obligation Bonds On July 1, 2010, the City issued 2010 Taxable Pension Obligation Bonds in the amount of $4,490,000 bearing interest at rates from 6.00% to 6.25%. Principal payments are due annually on July 1 and interest is payable semiannually on January 1 and July 1. The Bonds were issued to prefund a portion of the obligations of the City to the Marin County Employees' Retirement Association. Payment of the principal and interest on the Bonds is not limited to any special source of funds and is payable from any legally available moneys of the City. The City is not empowered or obligated to levy or pledge taxes to make payments on the Bonds. B.Pacific Gas and Electric Note Payable On September 30, 2013, the City executed a note payable agreement with Pacific Gas and Electric (PG&E) in the amount of $634,861, bearing no interest. The debt was assumed as a means to finance energy -efficient retrofit projects which include updating existing heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) unit in City Hall and converting the street and parking lot light to light emitting diode (LED). $334,585 of the loan is for the HVAC projects and $300,276 of the loan is for the LED projects. Repayment of the loan commenced in December 2013, and is due monthly until paid in full in 2023. 65 CITY OF SAN RAFAEL NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS For the Year Ended June 30, 2017 NOTE 6 - LONG-TERM DEBT (Continued) C.2012 Authority Lease Revenue Refunding Bonds On August 7, 2012, the Authority issued 2012 Authority Lease Revenue Refunding Bonds in the amount of $6,750,000 bearing interest at rates from 2.00% to 4.00%. The proceeds of the Series 2012 Bonds were used to repay the Authority's 2003 Authority Lease Revenue Bonds that financed the construction of the 3rd and C Street parking structure and achieved lower interest rates and lower annual debt service payments. The refunding resulted in a net present value savings to the City in debt service of $670,496. In addition, the requisition price exceeded the net carrying amount of the old debt by $295,278. The Series 2012 Bonds are payable from lease payments made by the City to the Authority for leasing the City facilities. The rights to these lease payments have been irrevocably transferred by the Authority to the Trustee.Activities related to the Series 2012 Bonds are reported in the Parking Services Enterprise Fund. Principal payments are due annually on April 1 and interest is payable semiannually on October 1 and April 1. The Bonds maturing on or prior to April 1, 2022 are not subject to optional redemption prior to their maturity. The Bonds maturing on or after April 1, 2023 are subject to optional redemption as a whole or in part on any date after April 1, 2022 at the option of the Authority, at a redemption price equal to the principal amount of the Bonds subject to redemption, plus accrued interest to the date fixed for redemption, without premium. D.Future Debt Service Future debt service requirements, including interest, at June 30, 2017, are as follows: For the Year Governmental Activities Business -type Activities Ended June 30 Principal Interest Principal Interest 2018 $280,172 $264,362 $276,816 $186,188 2019 495,172 245,612 281,816 178,088 2020 485,261 219,662 291,816 169,838 2021 508,280 192,062 296,816 161,288 2022 538,280 162,031 306,816 152,588 2023 - 2027 2,386,158 303,443 1,652,307 617,982 2028 - 2032 1,945,000 314,412 2033 435,000 17,400 Totals $4,693,323 $1,387,172 5,486,387 $1,797,784 Reconciliation of Long-term debt: Less: unamortized discount (11,422) $5,474,965 66 CITY OF SAN RAFAEL NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS For the Year Ended June 30, 2017 NOTE 7 - DEBT WITHOUT CITY COMMITMENT The City has sponsored the issuance of the following debt, for which the City is not liable for repayment but acts as an agent for the property owners and bondholders: San Rafael Redevelopment Agency Multifamily Housing Revenue Bonds -2000A California Statewide Communities Development Authority Revenue Bonds -2002 Project Original Outstanding Description Amount June 30, 2017 162-175 Belvedere Apartments $3,590,529 $1,084,330 St. Marks School 5,605,000 3,695,000 San Rafael Redevelopment Agency Variable Rate Demand Multifamily 55 Fairfax Housing Revenue Bonds -2001A Apartments 3,000,000 2,200,000 San Rafael Redevelopment Agency San Rafael Commons Multifamily Housing Revenue Bonds -2001 Apartments 6,100,000 4,880,000 San Rafael Redevelopment Agency Martinelli House Multifamily Housing Revenue Bonds -2007 Series A Project 6,000,000 1,944,047 Multifamily Housing Revenue Bonds -2007 Series B Martinelli House 1,000,000 205,575 Pt. San Pedro Road Median Landscaping Assessment District Limited Obligation Bonds -2012 NOTE 8 - NET POSITION AND FUND BALANCE A.Net Position Pt. San Pedro Road 1,750,000 1,520,800 Median Landscaping Net Position is the excess of all the City's assets and deferred outflow over all its liabilities, and deferred inflows regardless of fund. Net Position is divided into three captions. These captions apply only to Net Position, which is determined only at the Government -wide level and business type activity and are described below: Net Investment in Capital Assets describes the portion of Net Position which is represented by the current net book value of the City's capital assets, less the outstanding balance of any debt issued to finance these assets. Restricted describes the portion of Net Position which is restricted to use by the terms and conditions of agreements with outside parties, governmental regulations, laws, or other restrictions which the City cannot unilaterally alter. Unrestricted describes the portion of Net Position which is not restricted to use. 67 CITY OF SAN RAFAEL NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS For the Year Ended June 30, 2017 NOTE 8 - NET POSITION AND FUND BALANCE (Continued) B.Fund Balance In the fund financial statements, fund balances represent the net current assets of each fund. Net current assets generally represent a fund's cash and receivables, less its liabilities.The City's fund balances are classified in accordance with Governmental Accounting Standards Board Statement Number 54 (GASB 54), Fund Balance Reporting and Governmental Fund Type Definitions, which requires the City to classify its fund balances based on spending constraints imposed on the use of resources.For programs with multiple funding sources, the City prioritizes and expends funds in the following order: Restricted, Committed, Assigned, and Unassigned.Each category in the following hierarchy is ranked according to the degree of spending constraint: Nonspendable represents balances set aside that do not represent available, spendable resources even though they are a component of assets. Fund balances required to be maintained intact, such as Permanent Funds, and assets not expected to be converted to cash, such as prepaids, notes receivable, and land held for redevelopment are included. However, if proceeds realized from the sale or collection of nonspendable assets are restricted,committed or assigned,then Nonspendable amounts are required to be presented as a component of the applicable category. Restricted fund balances have external restrictions imposed by creditors, grantors, contributors, laws, regulations, or enabling legislation which requires the resources to be used only for a specific purpose. Nonspendable amounts subject to restrictions are included along with spendable resources. Committed fund balances have constraints imposed by resolution of the City Council which may be altered only by resolution of the City Council. Nonspendable amounts subject to council commitments are included along with spendable resources. Assigned fund balances are amounts constrained by the City's intent that they be used for a specific purpose, but are neither restricted nor committed. Intent is expressed by the City Manager as designated by the City Council and may be changed at the discretion of the City Council or City Manager.This authorization is given through Resolution No. 13173 which adopts the City's Fund Balance Policy.This category includes nonspendables, when it is the City's intent to use proceeds or collections for a specific purpose; and residual fund balances, if any, of Special Revenue, Capital Projects and Debt Service Funds which have not been restricted or committed. Unassigned fund balance represents residual amounts that have not been restricted, committed, or assigned. This includes the residual General Fund balance and residual fund deficits, if any, of other governmental funds 68 CITY OF SAN RAFAEL NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS For the Year Ended June 30, 2017 NOTE 8 - NET POSITION AND FUND BALANCE (Continued) Detailed classifications of the City's fund balances, as of June 30, 2017, are below: Fund balances: Nonspendable: General Fund Special Revenue Funds Other Governmental Funds Total Traffic and Housing Mitigation Essential Facilities Capital Projects Gas Tax Fund Loans receivable $230,973 $230,973 Prepaids 277,473 277,473 Total Nonspendable 508,446 508,446 Restricted for: Assessment District capital projects $300,780 300,780 Baypoint Lagoons Assessment District 238,326 238,326 Bedroom tax capital projects 76,845 76,845 Childcare 1,370,144 1,370,144 Development services 683,286 683,286 Emergency medical services 1,744,530 1,744,530 1997 financing authority revenue bonds debt service 147,797 147,797 Gas tax $6,723,696 6,723,696 Grants 753,121 753,121 Household hazmat facility 313,365 313,365 Library 632,065 632,065 Library assessment 667,572 667,572 Loch Lomond Assessment District 660,266 660,266 Low and Moderate Income Housing 910,350 910,350 Mariposa Assessment District debt service 16,573 16,573 Measure A Open Space 369,235 369,235 Parkland dedication 449,188 449,188 Peacock Gap Assessment District debt service 2,875 2,875 Public safety 158,500 158,500 Pt. San Pedro - Maintenance Portion 151,283 151,283 Recreation revolving 118,091 118,091 Storm water 189,087 189,087 Traffic and housing mitigation $9,135,430 9,135,430 Total Restricted 9,135,430 6,723,696 9,953,279 25,812,405 (Continued) 69 CITY OF SAN RAFAEL NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS For the Year Ended June 30, 2017 NOTE 8 - NET POSITION AND FUND BALANCE (Continued) Special Revenue Funds Committed to: General Fund Traffic and Housing Mitigation Essential Facilities Capital Projects Gas Tax Fund Other Governmental Funds Total Capital improvement capital projects $3,463,772 $3,463,772 Park capital projects 27,936 27,936 Total Committed 3,491,708 3,491,708 Assigned to: Contractual commitments $50,581 50,581 MOU - One time payment 500,000 500,000 Emergency and cash flow 7,200,000 7,200,000 Infrastructure reserve 600,000 600,000 General plan / long range planning 1,786,478 1,786,478 Measure E - Public Safety Facility 4,763,886 4,763,886 Open space capital projects 115,103 115,103 Total Assigned 14,900,945 115,103 15,016,048 Unassigned to: General Fund 1,295,041 1,295,041 1,295,041 1,295,041 Total Fund Balances $16,704,432 $9,135,430 $6,723,696 $13,560,090 $46,123,648 NOTE 9 - PENSION PLANS A.Plan Description The City's defined benefit retirement plan is administered by the Marin County Employees' Retirement Association (MCERA), a retirement system established in July 1950 and governed by the California Constitution; the County Employees Retirement Law of 1937 (CERL or 1937 Act, California government Code Section 31450 et seq.); the Public Employees' Pension Reform Act of 2013 (PEPRA, Government Code Section 7522); the provisions of California Government Code Section 7500 et seq; and the bylaws, procedures, and policies adopted by MCERA's Board of Retirement. The Marin County Board of Supervisors may also adopt resolutions, as permitted by the CERL and PEPRA, which may affect the benefits of MCERA members. MCERA operates as a cost -sharing multiple employer defined benefit plan for the City and eight other participating employers: County of Marin, Local Agency Formation Commission (LAFCO),Marin City Community Services District,Marin County Superior Court, Marin/Sonoma Mosquito and Vector Control District, Novato Fire Protection District, Southern Mariri Fire Protection District, and Tamalpais Community Services District. Separate actuarial valuations are performed for these other agencies and districts, and the responsibility for funding their plans rest with those entities. Post -retirement benefits are administered by MCERA to qualified retirees. Copies of MCERA's annual financial reports, which include required supplementary information (RSI) for each plan may be obtained from their office at One McInnis Parkway, Suite 100, San Rafael, CA 94903 or online at www.mcera.org. 70 CITY OF SAN RAFAEL NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS For the Year Ended June 30, 2017 NOTE 9 - PENSION PLANS (Continued) B.Benefit Provisions Service Retirement: MCERA's service retirement benefits are based on the years of credited service, final average compensation, and age at retirement, according to the applicable statutory formula. Members who qualify for service retirement are entitled to receive monthly retirement benefits for life. General members hired prior to January 1, 2013 are eligible to retire once they attain the age of 50 (except Misc Tier 2, whereby the minimum age is 55) and have acquired 10 or more years of retirement service credit. A member with 30 years of service is eligible to retire regardless of age. A member who is age 70 or older is eligible to retire regardless of service credit. General members who are first hired on or after January 1, 2013 are eligible to retire once they have attained the age of 52, and have acquired 5 years of retirement service credit, or age 70, regardless of service. Safety members hired prior to January 1, 2013 are eligible to retire once they attain the age of 50 and have acquired 10 or more years of retirement service credit. A member with 20 years of service is eligible to retire regardless of age. A member who is age 70 or older is eligible to retire regardless of service. Safety members who are first hired on or after January 1, 2013 are eligible to retire once they have attained the age of 50, and have acquired 5 years of retirement service credit, or age 70, regardless of service. Disability Retirement: A member with five years of service, regardless of age, who becomes permanently incapacitated for the performance of duty is eligible to apply for a non -service connected disability retirement. Any member who becomes permanently incapacitated for the performance of duty as a result of injury or disease arising out of and in the course of employment is eligible to apply for a service -connected disability retirement, regardless of service length or age. Death Benefits: MCERA provides specified death benefits to beneficiaries and members' survivors. The death benefits provided depend on whether the member is active or retired. The basic active member death benefit consists of a members' retirement contributions plus interest plus one month's pay for each full year of service (up to a maximum of six month's pay). Retiring members may choose from five retirement benefit payment options. Most retirees elect to receive the unmodified allowance which provides the maximum benefit to the retiree and continuance of 60% of the retiree's allowance to the surviving spouse or registered domestic partner after the retiree's death. Other death benefits may be available based on the years of service, marital status, and whether the member has minor children. Cost of Living Adjustment:Retirement allowances are indexed for inflation. Most retirees receive automatic basic cost of living adjustments (COLA's) based upon the Urban Consumer Price Index (UCPI) for the San Francisco Bay Area. These adjustments go into effect on April 1 of each year. Annual COLA increases are statutorily capped at 2%, 3%, or 4% depending upon the member's retirement tier. When the UCPI exceeds the maximum statutory COLA for the member's tier, the difference is accumulated for use in future years when the UCPI is less than the maximum statutory COLA. The accumulated percentage carryover is known as the COLA Bank. 71 CITY OF SAN RAFAEL NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS For the Year Ended June 30, 2017 NOTE 9 - PENSION PLANS (Continued) C.Funding Policy The funding policy of MCERA provides for actuarially determined periodic contributions by the City at rates such that sufficient assets will be available to pay plan benefits when due. The employer rates for normal cost are determined using the Entry Age Normal Actuarial Cost Method, which takes into account those benefits that are expected to be earned in the future as well as those already accrued. The City contribution rates for the year ended June 30, 2017 were as follows: Employer Contribution Rate Employee Contribution Rate Benefit Basis City of San Rafael Misc Tier 1 50.40%0.00% - 16.82%2.7% @ 55 Highest year City of San Rafael 1vlisc Tier 2 46.81%7.89% - 12.57%2.0% @ 55 Average three highest years City of San Rafael Fire Tier 1 75.67%0.00% - 19.79%3.0% @ 55 Highest year City of San Rafael Fire Tier 2 72.59%11.34% - 17.69%3.0% @ 55 Average three highest years City of San Rafael Safety Police Tier 74.79%00.00% - 19.79%3,0% @ 55 Highest year City of San Rafael Safety Police Tier :75.53%11.34% - 17.69%3.0% @ 55 Average three highest years PEPRA Misc 42.11%9.18%- 10.18%2.0% @ 62 Average three highest years PEPRA Safety 64.88%14.53%2.7% @ 57 Average three highest years These rates were determined by MCERA, based on the actuarial valuation dated June 30, 2015. The actual rate of return on investments during that year was 4.99% on a market value basis net of investment expenses, as compared to the 7.25% assumption. The City uses the actuarially determined percentages of payroll to calculate and pay contributions to MCERA. Contributions to the plan from the City were $20,003,002 for the year ended June 30, 2017, based on a total payroll of $41,553,242, of which $32,885,135 represented the basis for the plan contributions. Of the total payroll subject to plan contributions, $1,305,530 is attributable to the San Rafael Sanitation District (SRSD), a component unit of the City. Effective with the June 30, 2013 valuation, the Unfunded Actuarial Liability (UAL) as of June 30, 2013 is being amortized over a closed 17 -year period (15 years remaining as of June 30, 2015), except for the additional UAL attributable to the outstanding unfunded actuarial loss from 2009, which is being amortized over a separate closed period (currently 23 years). Effective with the June 30, 2014 valuation, any new sources of UAL due to actuarial gains and losses or method changes are amortized over a closed 24 -year period (23 years remaining as of June 30, 2015, with a 5 -year ramp up period at the beginning of the period, a 4 -year ramp down at the end of the period, and 15 years of level payments as a percentage of payroll between the ramping periods. This new amortization method for gains and losses is similar to a 20 -year amortization period with level payments as a percentage of payroll, in conjunction with a traditional 5 -year asset smoothing. Assumption changes are amortized over a closed 22 -year period, with a 3 -year ramp up period, 2 - year ramp down period, and 17 years of level payments as a percentage of payroll. 72 CITY OF SAN RAFAEL NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS For the Year Ended June 30, 2017 NOTE 9 - PENSION PLANS (Continued) D.Pension Liability and Pension Expense The City's net pension liability (NPL) has been determined for the fmancial reporting period ended June 30, 2017 based on the following methodology: The City's NPL as of June 30, 2015 was updated to the measurement date of June 30, 2016, using the actual City's plan assets as of June 30, 2016 and estimating the change in the City's liabilities between July 1, 2015 and June 30, 2016. This estimate is based on a projection of the City's long term contributions to the pension plan relative to the projected contributions of all participating employers. The resulting NPL for the City under this calculation is $167,054,850, or 34.9538% of the total MCERA NPL of $477,930,440 (reference MCERA's GASB 67/68 report as of June 30, 2016). This compares to the previous year's NPL of $142,323,127, or 36.7394% of the total MCERA NPL of $387,385,550 (reference MCERA's GASB 67/68 report as of June 30, 2015). In addition to the reporting of the NPL as of June 30, 2017, the City reported deferred inflows of $22,096,113 and deferred outflows of $55,004,455 as of the measurement date June 30, 2016. The City reported post -measurement date outflows of $20,003,001 from actual fiscal year 2016- 2017 pension contributions. Deferred inflows include deferred investment gains and adjustments to assumptions based on actual positive results. Deferred inflows have a positive impact on net assets (offsetting the NPL) and will be recognized in future reporting periods. Deferred outflows include deferred investment losses, adjustments to assumptions based on actual negative results, and contributions made after the measurement date. Deferred outflows have a negative impact on net assets (similar to the NPL) and will be recognized in future reporting periods. The net impact of these pension liability related entries on the City's Statement of Net Position before allocations to the San Rafael Sanitation District is $114,143,507. After allocations to the San Rafael Sanitation District, the net impact on the City's Statement of Net Position is $110,519,791. Under GASB 68, the City's pension expense is based on the Plan's pension expense, adjusted for the City's actual contributions and net pension liability. MCERA reported the Plan's pension expense to be $85,290,611, of which $30,799,273, or 34.9538%, is the City's annual pension expense for the reporting year. Three components are used to calculate pension expense: (1) changes in the net pension liability; (2) changes in benefit terms (if any): and (3) changes in actuarial assumptions and experience. Pension expense is calculated using a different methodology than that used to derive the actuarially determined annual contribution to the Plan. Actual pension contributions during the reporting year were $20,003,001. Because pension expense is affected by annual changes in the net pension liability, volatility is to be expected. For the current measurement period, investment returns below the assumed rate were responsible for the increase in net pension liability and had a corresponding impact on pension expense. 73 CITY OF SAN RAFAEL NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS For the Year Ended June 30, 2017 NOTE 9 - PENSION PLANS (Continued) The table below provides a summary of the key results during the reporting period: Summary of Results Measurement Date Measurement Date Description 6/30/2016 6/30/2015 Net Pension Liability $167,054,850 $142,323,127 Deferred Inflows 22,096,113 33,817,086 Deferred Outflows (55,004,455)(39,886,216) Impact on Net Position before Deferred Outflows from Contributions 134,146,508 136,253,997 Additional Deferred Outflows - Contributions Subsequent to Measurement Date (20,003,001)(19,339,577) Impact on Statement of Net Position before Allocations 114,143,507 116,914,420 Allocation of NPL to SRSD 5,320,236 4,695,240 Allocation of Deferred Inflows (measurement date) to SRSD 703,700 1,115,626 Allocation of Deferred Outflows (measurement date) to SRSD (1,751,740)(1,315,846) Impact on Net Position before Allocation of Deferred Outflows from Contributions to SRSD 4,272,196 4,495,020 Allocation of Additional Deferred Outflows (Contributions) to SRSD (648,480)(638,013) Long -Term Receivable from SRSD, due to pension obligations (see Note 4H)3,623,716 3,857,007 Impact on Statement of Net Position, net of receivable from SRSD 110,519,791 113,057,413 Pension Expense ($ Amount)30,799,273 19,107,673 Projection of Total Pension Liability and Net Pension Liability Total Pension Liability (TPL) is the actuarial present value of projected benefit payments attributed to past periods of employee service. For the purposes of Governmental Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 68 (GASB 68), MCERA and the City have adopted a measurement date of June 30, 2016. The beginning of year measurement of TPL is based on the actuarial valuation as of June 30, 2015. The TPL at the end of the measurement year, June 30, 2016, is also measured as of the valuation date of June 30, 2015, and projected to June 30, 2016. The Plan Fiduciary Net Position (FNP) is the fair or market value of assets. The FNP at the beginning of the year is based on the actuarial valuation as of June 30, 2015. The FNP at the end of the measurement year, June 30, 2016, is also measured as of the valuation date of June 30, 2015, and projected to June 30, 2016. The Net Pension Liability (NPL) is the City liability for benefits provided through its defined benefit plan administered by MCERA. It is calculated by reducing the TPL by the FNP. 74 CITY OF SAN RAFAEL NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS For the Year Ended June 30, 2017 LLNIOTE 9 - PENSION PLANS (Continued) Actuarial assumptions: The total pension liability as of June 30, 2016 was determined by an actuarial valuation as of June 30, 2015, using the following actuarial assumptions applied to all prior periods included in the measurement. The key assumptions in the valuation were: Actuarial assumptions: Expected Return on Assets 7.25 percent per year, net of investment expenses Discount Rate 7.25 percent per year Price Inflation 2.75% per year Salary Increases 3% per year plus merit component based on employee classification and years of service. Administrative Expenses Post -Retirement COLA Mortality Rates for Healthy Members and Inactiv es Administrative expenses in the actuarial valuation are assumed to be $4.635 million for FY 2015-16, to be split between employees and employers based on their share of the overall contributions. Administrative expenses shown in this report are based on the actual FY 2015-16 amounts. Post -retirement COLAs are assumed at a rate of 2.7% for members with a 4% COLA cap, 2.6% for members with a 3% COLA cap, and 1.9% for members with a 2% COLA cap. Rates of mortality for active members are specified by Ca1PERS 2014 Pre -Retirement Non -Industrial Death Rates (plus Duty -Related Death rates for Safety members), with the 20 -year static projection used by Ca1PERS replaced by generational improvements from a base year of 2009 using Scale MP -2014. These assumptions constitute a slight change from those used in prior actuarial valuations: The investment rate of return assumption of 7.25% coupled with an inflation assumption of 3.00%. 75 CITY OF SAN RAFAEL NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS For the Year Ended June 30, 2017 NOTE 9 - PENSION PLANS (Continued) Asset Allocation Policy and Expected Long-term Rate of Return by Asset Class The Board of Retirement has adopted an Investment Policy Statement (IPS), which provides the framework for the management of MCERA's investments. The IPS establishes MCERA's investment objectives and defines the principal duties of the Retirement Board, the custodian bank, and the investment managers. The asset allocation plan is an integral part of the IPS and is designed to provide an optimum and diversified mix of asset classes with return expectations to satisfy expected liabilities while minimizing risk exposure. MCERA currently employs external investment managers to manage its assets subject to the provisions of the policy. Plan assets are managed on a total return basis with a long term objective of achieving and maintaining a fully funded status for the benefits provided through the Plan. The following was the Retirement Board's adopted asset allocation policy as of June 30, 2016: Long -Term Expected Rate Target Long -Term Expected of Return Ass et Class Allocation Re al Rate of Re turn (with the effect of inflation) Domestic Equity 32%5.10%7.35% International Equity 22%5.30%7.55% Fixed Income 23%0.75%3.00% Real Estate 8%3.75%6.00% Real Assets 7%3.55%5.80% Private Equity 8%5.90%8.15% Total 100% The Long -Term returns are calculated using a 10 -year geometric return derived from arithmetic returns and the associated risk (standard deviation). Determination of Discount Rate The discount rate used to measure the Total Pension Liability was 7.25%. Related to the discount rate is the funding assumption that employees will continue to contribute to the plan at the required rates and employers will continue the historical and legally required practice of contributing to the plan based on an actuarially determined contribution, reflecting a payment equal to annual normal cost,a portion of the expected administrative expenses, an amortization payment for the extraordinary losses from 2009 amortized over a closed period (23 years remaining as of the June 30, 2015 actuarial valuation) and an amount necessary to amortize the remaining Unfunded Actuarial Liability as a level percentage of payroll over a closed period (15 years remaining as of the June 30, 2015 actuarial valuation). A change in the discount rate would affect the measurement of the TPL. A lower discount rate results in a higher TPL and higher discount rates results in a lower TPL. Because the discount rate does not affect the measurement of assets, the percentage change in the NPL can be very significant for a relatively small change in the discount rate. A one percent decrease in the discount rate increases the TPL by approximately 13% and increases the NPL by approximately 71%. A one percent increase in the discount rate decreases the TPL by approximately 11% and decreases the NPL by approximately 59%. 76 CITY OF SAN RAFAEL NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS For the Year Ended June 30, 2017 NOTE 9 - PENSION PLANS (Continued) The table below shows the sensitivity of the NPL to a one percent decrease and a one percent increase in the discount rate: Sensitivity of Net Pension Liability to Changes in Discount Rate 1% Decrease Discount Rate 1% Increase Description 6.25%7.25%8.25% Total Pension Liability $1,019,941,989 $900,629,287 $802,536,748 Fiduciary Net Position 733,574,437 733,574,437 733,574,437 Net Pension Liability $286,367,552 $167,054,850 $68,962,311 Fiduciary Net Position as a Percentage of the Total Pension Liability 71.9%81.5%91.4% Pension Expense, and Deferred Outflows of Resources and Deferred Inflows of Pension Resources The impact of experience gains or losses and assumption changes on the Total Pension Liability (TPL) are recognized in the proportionate share of the pension expense over the average expected remaining service life of all active and inactive members of the plan. As of the measurement date, this recognition period was 4 years. The following tables show the current balance and sources of deferred outflows and inflows related to the City's defined benefit retirement plan, and the scheduled recognition of these deferred amounts: Description Deferred Deferred Outflows of Inflows of Resources Resources Differences between expected and actual experience $5,483,071 Changes in assumptions $25,298,450 Change in proportion 14,629,279 4,966,639 Changes in proportion and difference between City contributions and proportionate share of contributions 11,646,403 Actual FY 16-17 contributions (post measurement date)20,003,001 Net difference between projected and actual earnings on pension plan investments 15,076,726 Deferred Inflows and Outflows Before Allocations $75,007,456 $22,096,113 Allocation to SRSD Allocation of Deferred Inflows (measurement date)$703,700 $1,751,740 Allocation of Deferred Outflows (measurement date)648,480 Net Deferred Inflows and Outflows $74,303,756 $19,695,893 77 CITY OF SAN RAFAEL NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS For the Year Ended June 30, 2017 NOTE 9 - PENSION PLANS (Continued) The $20,003,001 reported as deferred outflows of resources related to contributions subsequent to the measurement date will be recognized as a reduction of the net pension liability in the year ended June 30, 2018. Other amounts reported as deferred outflows of resources and deferred inflows of resources related to pensions will be recognized as pension expense as follows: Year ended June 30 2018 2019 2020 2021 Thereafter Amortization Amount $9,222,804 8,905,878 7,294,038 7,485,622 $32,908,342 NOTE 10 -PUBLIC AGENCY RETIREMENT SYSTEM (DEFINED CONTRIBUTION RETIREMENT PLANS) The City contributes to the Public Agency Retirement System (PARS), which administers a defined contribution retirement plan. A defined contribution retirement plan provides retirement benefits in return for services rendered, provides an individual account for each participant, and specifies how contributions to the individual's accounts are determined instead of specifying the amount of benefits the individual is to receive. The benefits a participant will receive depend on the amount contributed to the participant's account, and the returns earned on investments on those contributions. The Plan's trust administrator is Phase II, P.O. Box 12919, Newport Beach, California 92658. As established by the plan, all eligible part-time and temporary employees of the City become participants in the plan from the date that they are hired. An eligible employee is any employee who, at any time during which the employer maintains this plan, is not accruing a benefit under the Marin County Employees' Retirement Fund. As determined by the plan, each employee must contribute 3.75% of gross earnings to the plan. The City contributes an additional 3.75% of the employee's gross earnings. Contributions made by an employee and the employer vest immediately. No forfeitures were noted during the current period. During the year, the City and employees each contributed $98,186. The total covered payroll of employees participating in the plan for the year ended June 30, 2017, was $2,618,290. The total payroll for the year was $41,553,242. 78 CITY OF SAN RAFAEL NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS For the Year Ended June 30, 2017 NOTE 11- POST -EMPLOYMENT HEALTH CARE BENEFITS At June 30, 2017, net OPEB liability and related deferred outflows of resources and deferred inflows of resources are as follows: Governmental Activities Business -Type Activities Total Deferred outflows of resources: Net difference between projected and actual earnings on plan investments $772,668 $7,332 $780,000 Employer contributions made subsequent to the measurement date 3,442,156 32,844 3,475,000 Total deferred outflows of resources $4,214,824 $40,176 $4,255,000 Net OPEB liabilities:$33,466,002 $318,998 $33,785,000 Total net OPEB liabilities $33,466,002 $318,998 $33,785,000 Plan Description The City provides certain health care benefits for retired employees and their spouses under a cost sharing defined benefit plan.The benefit provisions were established under the authority of the 1937 Act, Section 31450, et. seq. of the Government Code.Employees who meet the vesting criteria become eligible for these benefits if they receive a retirement benefit from the Marin County Employees' Retirement Association within 120 days of retirement from City employment. At June 30, 2017, 684 retirees and surviving spouses received post -employment health care benefits. The provisions and benefits of the City's Other Post Employment Benefit Plan, in effect at June 30, 2017, are summarized as follows: Elected Officials, Mid -Management, & Unrepresented Management All other Bargaining Units Eligibility Retire directly from the City: - Age 50 (age 55 if hired > 7/1/11) with 10 years services (Including reciprocity) OR - 30 years service (Miscellaneous), 20 years service (Safety) OR - Age 70 - Disability Retirement Benefit Hired < 1/1/09 Full premium/cap Hired > 1/1/09 PEMHCA Min Hired < 1/1/10 Up to cap Hired > 1/1/10 PEMHCA Min Surviving Spouse Benefit Continuation to surviving spouse Medicare Part B Hired < 4/1/07 Full reimbursement Hired > 4/1/07 None None Other No Dental, Vision, or Life Benefits 79 CITY OF SAN RAFAEL NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS For the Year Ended June 30, 2017 NOTE 11- POST -EMPLOYMENT HEALTH CARE BENEFITS (Continued) Membership in the plan consisted of the following at June 30, 2017, the date of the latest actuarial valuation: Active plan members 336 Inactive employees or beneficiaries currently receiving benefit payments 0 Inactive employees entitled to but not yet receiving benefit payments 348 Total 684 Funding Policy and Actuarial Assumptions During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2017, the City elected to early implement GASB 75, "Accounting and Financial Reporting For Postemployment Benefits Other Than Pensions". This Statement replaces the requirements of Statement No. 45 and establishes new accounting and financial reporting requirements for OPEB plans. As a result, the funding policy and actuarial assumptions presented include elements of both the historical approach and the revised approach under GASB 75. Under GASB 45, the City's funding policy requires a minimum annual contribution equivalent to the annual required contribution (ARC). Under GASB 75, this changes to an actuarial determined contribution which is made up of additional components including deferred outflows of resources and deferred inflows of resources. The ARC was determined as part of a June 30, 2015 actuarial valuation using the entry age normal actuarial cost method. This is a projected benefit cost method, which takes into account those benefits that are expected to be earned in the future as well as those already accrued. The actuarial assumptions included (a) 4.5% investment rate of return and (b) 2.75% of general inflation increase, and (c) a healthcare trend of declining annual increases ranging from 6.7% in 2015 to 4.5% for the years starting 2021. In addition, the fixed dollar benefit amounts are assumed to be held flat in the future and the premium related benefits are assumed to increase with the healthcare trend rate. Projections of benefits for financial reporting purposes are based on the substantive plan (the plan as understood by the City and the plan members) and include the types of benefits provided at the time of each valuation and the historical pattern of sharing benefit costs between the City and plan members at that point. The actuarial methods and assumptions used include techniques that smooth the effects of short-term volatility in actuarial accrued liabilities and the actuarial value of assets. Actuarial calculations reflect a long-term perspective and actuarial valuations involve estimates of the value of reported amounts and assumptions about the probability of events far into the future. Actuarially determined amounts are subject to revision at least biennially as results are compared to past expectations and new estimates are made about the future. The City's OPEB unfunded actuarial accrued liability is being amortized as a level percentage of projected payroll using a 19 - year fixed (closed) period for June 30, 2016 in its June 30, 2015 actuarial valuation. 80 CITY OF SAN RAFAEL NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS For the Year Ended June 30, 2017 NOTE 11- POST -EMPLOYMENT HEALTH CARE BENEFITS (Continued) The actuarial assumptions used in the June 30, 2015 valuation were based on the results of an actuarial experience study for the period July 1, 2014 through June 30, 2015. The long-term expected rate of return on OPEB plan investments was determined using a building- block method in which best -estimate ranges of expected future real rates of return (expected returns, net of OPEB plan investment expense and inflation) are developed for each major asset class. These ranges are combined to produce the long-term expected rate of return by weighing the expected future real rates of return by the target asset allocation percentage and by adding expected inflation. The target allocation and best estimates of arithmetic real rates of return for each major asset class are summarized in the following table: Long -Term Expected Long -Term Rate of Return Target Expected (with the effect Asset Class Allocation Real Rate of Return of inflation) Public Equity 57%5.96%8.71% Fixed Income 27%2.65%5.40% TIPS 5%2.50%5.25% Commodities 3%5.20%7.95% REITs 8%8.13%10.88% Total 100% Assumed Long -Term Rate of Inflation 2.75% Assumed Long -Term Investment Expenses n/a Expected Long -Term Net Rate of Return 7.28% Discount Rate 7.25% The Expected Long -Term Rate of Return is provided by Ca1PERS' Strategic Asset Allocation Overview in August 2011 - Strategy 1. Discount Rate The discount rate used to measure the total OPEB liability was 7.25 percent. The projection of cash flows used to determine the discount rate assumed that City contributions will be made at rates equal to the actuarially determined contribution rates. Based on these assumptions, the OPEB plan's fiduciary net position was projected to be sufficient to make projected benefit payments and the plan assets are expected to be invested using the strategy to achieve the expected return. 81 CITY OF SAN RAFAEL NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS For the Year Ended June 30, 2017 NOTE 11- POST -EMPLOYMENT HEALTH CARE BENEFITS (Continued) Change in Net OPEB Liability Increase (Decrease) Total OPEB Liability (a) Plan Fiduciary Net Position (b) Net OPEB Liability/(As set) (c) = (a) - (b) Balance at June 30, 2015 (Valuation Date)$48,226,000 $15,608,000 $32,618,000 Changes Recognized for the Measurement Period: Service Cost 766,000 766,000 Interest on the total OPEB liability 3,447,000 3,447,000 Changes in benefit terms Difference between expected and actual experience Changes of assumptions Contributions from the employer 2,896,000 (2,896,000) Net investment income 157,000 (157,000) Administrative expenses (7,000)7,000 Benefit payments and refunds (2,896,000)(2,896,000) Net Changes during July 1, 2015 to June 30, 2016 1,317,000 150,000 1,167,000 Balance at June 30, 2016 (Measurement Date)$49,543,000 $15,758,000 $33,785,000 The benefit payments and refunds includes implied subsidy benefit payments in the amount of $702,000. Sensitivity of the net OPEB liability to changes in the discount rate The following presents the net OPEB liability of the City, as well as what the City's net OPEB liability would be if it were calculated using a discount rate that is 1 -percentage -point lower (6.25 percent) or 1 -percentage -point higher (8.25 percent) than the current discount rate: Plan's Net OPEB Liability/(Ass e t) Discount Rate -1% (6.25%) $39,500,000 Current Discount Discount Rate +1% Rate (7.25%)(8.25%) $33,785,000 $28,996,000 Sensitivity of the net OPEB liability to changes in the health care cost trend rates Plan's Net OPEB Liability/(As s e t) Discount Rate -1% $30,786,000 Healthcare Cost Trend Rates Discount Rate +1% $33,785,000 $37,160,000 Detailed information about the OPEB plan's fiduciary net position is available in the separately issued plan financial report. 82 CITY OF SAN RAFAEL NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS For the Year Ended June 30, 2017 NOTE 11- POST -EMPLOYMENT HEALTH CARE BENEFITS (Continued) OPEB Expense and Deferred Outflows of Resources and Deferred Inflows of Resources related to OPEB Components of OPEB Expense for fiscal year 2016-2017 were as follows: Service Cost $766,000 Interest on Total OPEB Liability 3,447,000 Projected earning on investments (1,132,000) Employee contributions Administrative expense 7,000 Change in benefits Recognition of deferred outflows/inflows: Experience Assumptions Asset Returns 195,000 OPEB Expense $3,283,000 Components of deferred outflows of resources and deferred inflows of resources related to OPEB at June 30, 2017 were as follows: Deferred Outflows Deferred Inflows of Resources of Resources Net difference between projected and actual earnings on OPEB plan investments $780,000 Employer contributions made subsequent to the measurement date 3,475,000 Total $4,255,000 The difference between projected OPEB plan investment earnings and actual earnings is amortized over a five year period. The remaining gains and losses are amortized over the expected average remaining service life. The expected average remaining service life for the 2015-16 measurement period is 4.0 years. $3,475,000 reported as deferred outflows of resources related to contributions subsequent to the measurement date will be recognized as a reduction of the OPEB liability in the year ended June 30, 2018. Amounts reported as deferred outflows of resources and deferred inflows of resources related to OPEB will be recognized as future OPEB expense as follows: Measurement Period Deferred Outflows Deferred Inflows Ended June 30 of Resources of Resources 2018 $195,000 2019 195,000 2020 195,000 2021 195,000 Thereafter $780,000 83 CITY OF SAN RAFAEL NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS For the Year Ended June 30, 2017 NOTE 11- POST -EMPLOYMENT HEALTH CARE BENEFITS (Continued) The table below provides a summary of the key results during this reporting period. Summary of Results Measurement Date Measurement Date Description June 30, 2016 June 30, 2015 Net OPEB Liability $33,785,000 $32,618,000 Deferred Inflows - Deferred Outflows (780,000)- Impact on Net Position before deferred contributions 33,005,000 32,618,000 Additional Deferred Outflows - Contributions subsequent to measurement date (3,475,000)- Impact on Statement of Net Position before Allocations 29,530,000 32,618,000 Allocation of NOL to SRSD 1,034,395 1,002,000 Allocation of Deferred Inflows (measurement date) to SRSD - Allocation of Deferred Outflows (measurement date) to SRSD (23,881)- Impact on Net Position before deferred contributions to SRSD 1,010,514 1,002,000 Allocation of Additional Deferred Outflows (contributions) to SRSD (106,394)- Long -Term Receivable from SRSD, due to OPEB obligations (see Note 4H)904,120 1,002,000 Impact on Statement of Net Positions, net of receivable from SRSD 28,625,880 31,616,000 OPEB Expense ($ Amount)3,283,000 2,148,000 Covered Payroll ($ Amount)31,106,000 32,906,000 Actuarial data is comprised from a variety of complex inputs. It is therefore subject to change between measurement dates. As a result, the Net OPEB Liability used to calculate the SRSD allocation percentage in fiscal year ended June 30, 2016 ($32,727,000) varies slightly from the figure reported in the actuarial report dated June 30, 2017 ($32,618,000) by $109,000. NOTE 12 - JOINTLY GOVERNED ORGANIZATIONS The City participates in the jointly governed organizations discussed below through formally organized and separate entities established under the Joint Exercise of Powers Act of the State of California. As separate legal entities, these entities exercise full powers and authorities within the scope of the related Joint Powers Agreements including the preparation of annual budgets, accountability for all funds, the power to make and execute contracts and the right to sue and be sued. Each joint organization is governed by a board consisting of representatives from member municipalities. Each board controls the operations of the respective joint organization, including selection of management and approval of operating budgets, independent of any influence by member municipalities beyond their representation on that board. Obligations and liabilities of this joint organization are not the City's responsibility and the City does not have an equity interest in the assets of each joint organization except upon dissolution of the joint organization. 84 CITY OF SAN RAFAEL NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS For the Year Ended June 30, 2017 NOTE 12 - JOINTLY GOVERNED ORGANIZATIONS (Continued) A.The Marin County Integrated On -Line Library System (System) The MARINet Library Consortium was formed to provide for the procurement, ownership, operation, maintenance, and governance of shared library services among the libraries, public and academic, in Marin County. Current services shared and paid for on a consortial level through annual membership dues include an integrated library system including patron database, cataloging system, and online catalog of materials; delivery of items between libraries in Marin, a statewide library delivery service called Link+, numerous online resources, and more. The Governing Board of the System consists of the library director or designated alternate of each participant in the System. In accordance with the cost sharing formula developed by the library directors of the participants, the City's share of annual operating costs is 16.44% or $221,318 for the year ended June 30, 2017. Financial statements of the System can be obtained from the County Librarian, Marin County Free Library, Marin County Civic Center, 3501 Civic Center Drive, San Rafael, California 94903. B.The Marin General Services Authority (MGSA) The MGSA was formed by the County of Marin and twelve local agencies to acquire street light facilities, operate the facilities during an eminent domain action against PG&E, and coordinate the subsequent transfer of the facilities to the individual local agencies. Each of the local agency's share of contributions was based on the number of street lights to be acquired in the local agency's individual jurisdiction in relation to the total number of street lights to be acquired by the MSLAJPA. MGSA services now include street light maintenance, abandoned vehicle abatement, taxicab regulation and administrative responsibility for MarinMap. The City's contribution to MGSA was $3,134 for the year ended June 30, 2017. Financial statements of the MGSA can be obtained at 555 Northgate Drive, Suite 230, San Rafael, California 94903. C.The Marin Emergency Radio Authority (MERA) MERA was formed on February 28, 1998, by the County of Marin and 25 local agencies within the County to plan, finance, implement, manage, own, and operate a County -wide public safety and emergency radio system.The Governing Board consists of one representative from each member. On February 1, 1999, the Authority issued the 1999 Revenue Bonds in the amount of $26,940,000 with interest rates ranging from 4.75% to 5.01%, maturing on August 15, 2016, to finance the acquisition and installation of the system. The costs of maintenance, operation, and debt service are divided on a pro rata share based on an agreed -upon formula established by a majority of the Governing Board. The members entered into a Project Operating Agreement on February 1, 1999. Under the Operating Agreement, members are obligated to contribute service payments to cover the Authority's operation and debt service. The City's portion of the obligation is 16.913%. The first operating service payment was in July 1999. The first debt service payment was in August 2002. The City contributed $314,161 of the Authority's operation and debt service for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2017. The City has established a reserve in its internal service funds to pay future service payments. Financial statements of the MERA can be obtained at 95 Rowland Way, Novato, California 94945. 85 CITY OF SAN RAFAEL NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS For the Year Ended June 30, 2017 NOTE 12 - JOINTLY GOVERNED ORGANIZATIONS (Continued) D.The Countywide Planning Agency The Agency was established on October 16, 1990, by the County of Marin and the cities of Belvedere, Corte Madera, Fairfax, Larkspur, Mill Valley, Novato, Ross, San Anselmo, San Rafael, Sausalito, and Tiburon to implement countywide performance standards for traffic, housing, water and sewer facilities, and environmental protection to ensure that residential and commercial growth does not exceed local water, sewer and transportation capacities.The Governing Board of the Countrywide Planning Agency consists of one member of the County Board of Supervisors and one member of the City Council of each participating city. Financial statements of the Agency can be obtained at 3501 Civic Center Drive, San Rafael, California 94903. E.The Marin Telecommunications Agency The Agency was established to regulate the rates for cable television service and equipment and to advise the participants of their license authority.The Governing Board of the Marin Telecommunications Agency consists of one member from each of the eleven participating agencies. The City's contribution to the Agency was $32,134 for the year ended June 30, 2017. Financial statements of the Agency can be obtained at 555 Northgate Drive, Suite 230, San Rafael, California 94903. F.The Marin County Hazardous and Solid Waste Joint Powers Authority The Authority was established by the County, local cities, and waste franchising districts to finance, prepare and implement source reduction and recycling elements on a county -wide integrated waste management plan as required by State Assembly Bill 939.The City's contribution to the Authority was $17,849 for the year ended June 30, 2017. Financial statements of the Authority can be obtained at 3501 Civic Center Drive, San Rafael, California 94903. G.Central Marin Sanitation Agency (CMSA) In October 1979, the District entered into a joint powers agreement with three neighboring sanitation agencies in central Marin County forming the Central Marin Sanitation Agency (CMSA). CMSA serves as a regional wastewater treatment plant for its four member agencies and San Quentin Prison (SQ) and is governed by a six -member Board of Commissioners, two appointed by the Board of Directors of the San Rafael Sanitation District (SRSD), two appointed by the Board of Directors of the San Rafael Sanitation District No. 1 (SD 1), one appointed by the governing board of Sanitary District No. 2 (SD 2), and one appointed by the City Council of the City of Larkspur (Larkspur). Total project costs for the joint venture were funded from federal (75%) and state (12.5%) clean water grants and from local shares (12.% total) allocated among the member agencies and SQ based upon the weighted average of the strength and volume of sewage flows per member at inception of the project.Final individual local shares of total project costs were approximately $7.6 million for SRSD, $6.3 million for SD 1, $1.6 million for SD 2, $1 million for Larkspur, and $1.4 million for SQ. CMSA derives its annual funding for its operations and capital programs almost exclusively from service charges to member agencies. The joint powers agreement does not provide an explicit measurable right as required to establish an equity interest for any of the joint venture participants, and in addition to, stipulates that all excess capital funds, if any, and all excess administration, operations and maintenance funds from whatever source, if any, are the property of CMSA. 86 CITY OF SAN RAFAEL NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS For the Year Ended June 30, 2017 NOTE 12 - JOINTLY GOVERNED ORGANIZATIONS (Continued) The financial statements of the Agency are available at the CMSA office. Condensed financial information for the Agency is presented below for June 30, 2016 and 2015, the most recent information available. 2016 2015 Total assets $106,391,299 $109,050,874 Deferred outflows of resources 2,092,186 936,613 Total liabilities (60,370,523)(62,387,928) Deferred inlows of resources (2,487,504)(2,254,404) Net position $45,625,458 $45,345,155 Total revenues $16,952,527 $17,873,113 Total expenses (16,834,929)(16,220,247) Total contributions and adjustments 162,705 415,845 Prior period adjustment - GASB 68 (7,278,030) Change in net position $280,303 (5,209,319) NOTE 13 - RISK MANAGEMENT A.City The City is exposed to various exposures related to torts; theft of, damage to, and destruction of assets; errors and omissions; injuries to employees; and natural disasters. The City established the Risk Management Internal Service Fund, to account for and finance its uninsured risks of loss. The City manages risk by participating in a public entity risk pool (described below), purchasing insurance and by retaining certain risks. Risk Coverage Liability Coverage The City is a member of the California Joint Powers Risk Management Authority (CJPRMA) which covers general liability claims up to $40,000,000. The purpose of CJPRMA is to spread the adverse effects of general liability losses among the member agencies. The City also purchases commercial insurance for property damage claims with an insured amount of $119,773,465. The City is self -insured up to $500,000 for each general liability claim and $25,000 for each property damage claim. Once the self -insured retention is met CJPRMA becomes responsible for payment of all liability claims up to the limit. During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2017, the City contributed $278,096 for coverage during the current year and received a refund of $49,910 of prior year excess contributions. Five years after settlement of all claims for a program year, CJPRMA retroactively adjusts premium deposits for any excess or deficiency in deposits related to paid claims and reserves. Financial statements for the risk pools may be obtained from CJPRMA at 3201 Doolan Road, Suite 285, Livermore, California 94551. Workers' Compensation Coverage The City purchases insurance for workers' compehsation through Safety National Casualty Corporation Excess Workers' Compensation and Employers Liability Insurance with coverage up to statutory limits. The City is self -insured up to $1,000,000 for each worker's compensation claim. 87 CITY OF SAN RAFAEL NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS For the Year Ended June 30, 2017 NOTE 13 - RISK MANAGEMENT (Continued) Insurance Internal Service Funds and Financial Reporting The City records estimated liabilities for claims filed up to the amounts for which it retains risk in the General Liability and Workers Compensation Internal Service Funds. Charges to the General Fund and other funds are based on relative general liability and workers compensation risk associated with the activities of each fund. Charges are recorded in the funds as expenditures or expenses and as revenues in the respective internal service funds. The Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB) requires municipalities to record their liability for uninsured claims and to reflect the current portion of this liability as an expenditure in their financial statements. As discussed above, the City has coverage for such claims, but it has retained the risk for the deductible or uninsured portion of these claims. The City's liability for uninsured general liability claims and workers' compensation claims, including claims incurred but not reported, are reported in the Statements of Net Position. General Liability * Workers'Totals, as of June 30 Compensation **2017 2016 Balance, beginning of year $2,543,655 $6,044,911 $8,588,566 $7,319,418 Current year claims and changes in estimates 696,685 1,181,591 1,878,276 3,111,209 Claims paid (658,811)(1,060,693)(1,719,504)(1,842,061) Balance, end of year $2,581,529 $6,165,809 $8,747,338 $8,588,566 Due in one year $1,226,194 $1,427,094 $2,653,288 $2,129,125 Due in more than one year 1,355,335 4,738,715 6,094,050 6,459,441 Total claim liabilities $2,581,529 $6,165,809 $8,747,338 $8,588,566 * Liability based on an actuarial valuation as of December 31, 2015, extrapolated to June 30, 2016 ** Liability based on an actuarial valuation as of February 29, 2016, extrapolated to June 30, 2016 The claims settlements have not exceeded insurance coverage for the past three years. B.District The District is exposed to various risks of loss related to torts; theft of, damage to, and destruction of assets; errors and omissions; injuries to employees and natural disaster.The District participates in a joint powers agreement with other entities forming the California Sanitation Risk Management Authority (CSRMA), a public entity risk pool operating as a common risk management and insurance program for 60 member entities. CSRMA is governed by a Board of Directors composed of one representative from each member agency and meets three times per year in conjunction with conferences of the California Association of Sanitation Agencies. The Board controls the operations of CSRMA including selection of management and approval of operating budgets, independent of any influence by member entities. 88 CITY OF SAN RAFAEL NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS For the Year Ended June 30, 2017 NOTE 13 - RISK MANAGEMENT (Continued) The District pays annual premiums to CSRMA for its primary insurance and property insurance programs.Primary and property insurance programs are fully insured wherein CSRMA purchases insurance as a group thereby reducing its costs. CSMRA provides both fully insured and pooled insurance programs for its participating member entities. Because all employees of the District are contracted employees from the City of San Rafael, workers' compensation insurance is not carried by the District but is provided through the City. The District's primary and property insurance programs transfer risk to commercial insurance policies for claims above deductibles, while the District retains risk for claims to the extent of deductibles.Settled claims for CSRMA have not exceeded coverage in any of the past three fiscal years. The following summarizes active insurance policies as of June 30, 2017 together with coverage limits for each insured event: Insurance Program Limits Coverage Description CSRMA - Allied World Ins.$3,000,000 Gen/Mgt liability - aggregate CSRMA - Allied World Ins.$1,000,000 Gen/Mgt liability - occurrence CSRMA - Allied World Ins.$1,000,000 Auto liability - accident CSRMA - Allied World Ins.$4,000,000 Excess liability CSRMA - Public Entity Property Insurance Program (P.E.P.I.P.)$12,157,866 Special form property CSRMA - Illinois Union Ins.$25,000,000 Pollution liability - tier 1 CSRMA - Illinois Union Ins.$2,000,000 Pollution liability - tier 2 CSRMA - Lloyds of London $2,000,000 Cyber liability - third party CSRMA - Lloyds of London $2,000,000 Cyber liability - third party CSRMA - Travelers Ins.$25,000 Identity theft The financial statements of CSRMA are available at their office:100 Pine Street, 11th Floor, San Francisco, CA 94111. Condensed financial information for CSRMA is presented below for the years ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 (latest information available). 2016 2015 Assets $28,336,567 $27,418,098 Liabilities (16,735,609)(16,714,638) Net assets $11,600,958 $10,703,460 Revenues $11,843,583 $10,895,632 Expenses (10,946,085)(11,157,866) Increase (decrease) in net assets $897,498 ($262,234) 89 CITY OF SAN RAFAEL NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS For the Year Ended June 30, 2017 NOTE 14 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES A.City Litigation The City is subject to litigation arising in the normal course of business. In the opinion of the City Attorney there is no pending litigation which is likely to have a material adverse effect on the financial position of the City as of June 30, 2017. Major Contracts In April 2017, the City entered into a construction contract for $19,940,000 for the major construction and renovation of two fire stations. The contract amount was reduced shortly thereafter to its current sum of $19,098,834. The funding for this project comes from a combination of funds set aside in the General Fund and future General Fund revenues attributable to the Measure E Transactions and Use Tax. It is highly likely that some form of debt financing will be required during fiscal year 2017-2018 to meet the cashflow requirements of this project. B.District As of June 30, 2017, SRSD had several contracts for sewer improvement projects with remaining obligations of approximately $1,300,000, with the majority expected to be completed within the 2017/18 fiscal year. NOTE 15 - SUCCESSOR AGENCY TO THE REDEVELOPMENT AGENCY PRIVATE -PURPOSE TRUST FUND (SUCCESSOR AGENCY) ACTIVITIES A.Redevelopment Dissolution In an effort to mitigate its budget deficit, the State of California adopted ABx1 26 on June 28, 2011, amended by AB1484 on June 27, 2012, which suspended all new redevelopment activities except for limited specified activities as of that date and dissolved redevelopment agencies on January 31, 2012. The suspension provisions prohibited all redevelopment agencies from a wide range of activities, including incurring new indebtedness or obligations, entering into or modifying agreements or contracts,acquiring or disposing of real property,taking actions to adopt or amend redevelopment plans and other similar actions, except actions required by law or to carry out existing enforceable obligations, as defined in ABx1 26. In addition, ABx1 26 and AB1484 directed the State Controller to review the activities of all redevelopment agencies and successor agencies to determine whether an asset transfer between an agency and any public agency occurred on or after January 1, 2011. If an asset transfer did occur and the public agency that received the asset is not contractually committed to a third party for the expenditure or encumbrance of the asset, the legislation requires the State Controller to order the asset returned to the redevelopment agency. This review was performed in May 2013, and a report issued on July 29, 2013 (see section B of this footnote). 90 CITY OF SAN RAFAEL NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS For the Year Ended June 30, 2017 NOTE 15 - SUCCESSOR AGENCY TO THE REDEVELOPMENT AGENCY PRIVATE -PURPOSE TRUST FUND (SUCCESSOR AGENCY) ACTIVITIES (Continued) The City elected to become the Successor Agency to the Redevelopment Agency, and on February 1, 2012, the Redevelopment Agency's remaining net assets were distributed to the Successor Agency. ABx1 26 requires the establishment of an Oversight Board to oversee the activities of the Successor Agency and one was established on April 2, 2012. The activities of the Successor Agency are subject to review and approval of the Oversight Board, which is comprised of seven members. The activities of the Successor Agency are reported in the Successor Agency to the Redevelopment Agency Private -Purpose Trust Fund as the activities are under the control of the Oversight Board. The City provides administrative services to the Successor Agency to wind down the affairs of the former Redevelopment Agency. Pursuant to the dissolution of the City of San Rafael Redevelopment Agency, certain assets of the Redevelopment Agency were distributed to the Housing Successor and all remaining Redevelopment Agency assets and liabilities were distributed to the Successor Agency. The City elected to become the Housing Successor and on February 1, 2012. Assets and Liabilities relating to the Housing Successor are reported in the City's Low and Moderate Income Housing Special Revenue Fund. B.Redevelopment Property Tax Trust Fund (RPTTF) The Successor Agency's primary source of revenue comes from the RPTTF allocation distributed by the County. Property tax revenues for each Project Area are deposited into the RPTTF, which redistributes each Project Area's tax increment under specified formulas. The County Auditor administers the RPTTF and disburses twice annually from this fund pass -through payments to affected taxing entities, an amount equal to the total of obligation payments that are required to be paid from tax increment as denoted on the Recognized Obligation Payment Schedule ("ROPS"). The disbursements are established in the treasury of the Successor Agencies, and various allowed administrative fees and allowances. Any remaining balance is then distributed by the County Auditor back to affected taxing entities under a prescribed method that accounts for pass -through payments. The County Auditor is also responsible for the distributing other monies received from the Successor Agency (from sale of assets, etc.) to the affected taxing entities. Successor agencies in turn will use the amounts deposited into their respective funds for making payments on the principal and interest on loans, and monies advanced to or indebtedness incurred by the dissolved redevelopment agencies. C.Long -Term Debt 1999 Tax Allocation Bonds and Capital Appreciation Bonds On June 16, 1999, the former Agency issued Tax Allocation Bonds in the amount of $23,504,004. The bonds were issued as Current Interest Bonds in the aggregate principal amount of $21,115,000 and as Capital Appreciation Bonds in the original amount of $2,389,004.The proceeds of the bonds were used to finance certain redevelopment activities of benefit to the former Agency's Central San Rafael Redevelopment Project Area. 91 CITY OF SAN RAFAEL NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS For the Year Ended June 30, 2017 NOTE 15 - SUCCESSOR AGENCY TO THE REDEVELOPMENT AGENCY PRIVATE -PURPOSE TRUST FUND (SUCCESSOR AGENCY) ACTIVITIES (Continued) In December, 2009 of the former Agency exercised the redemption option of the Current Interest Bonds. The outstanding balance of the Bonds was refunded, on a current basis, through the issuance of the 2009 Tax Allocation Refunding Bonds as discussed below. The Capital Appreciation Bonds mature annually after December 1 from 2018 to 2022, in amounts ranging from $1,440,000 to $2,070,000 and bear interest at rates from 5.58% to 5.60%. Interest on the Capital Appreciation Bonds will compound on each interest premium date and will be payable solely at maturity. The bonds are secured, on parity with the 1992 and 1995 bonds (refunded in 2002), by a pledge and a lien on tax revenues and amounts on deposit in certain funds and accounts held by the fiscal agent. 2002 Tax Allocation Refunding Bonds On October 9, 2002, the former Agency issued Tax Allocation Refunding Bonds in the amount of $25,020,000. The proceeds of the bonds were used to refund the 1992 Tax Allocation Refunding Bonds and the 1995 Tax Allocation Bonds. The Bonds mature annually each December 1 from 2002 to 2022, in amounts ranging from $540,000 to $1,920,000 and bear interest at rates ranging from 2.00% to 5.25%. Interest is payable semiannually on June 1 and December 1. The Bonds maturing on or after December 1, 2013, are subject to optional redemption prior to maturity, in whole or in part, and by lot within any one maturity, prior to their respective maturity dates, on any date on or after December 1, 2012, at a price equal to the principal amount, plus accrued interest on the redemption date. The bonds are payable from tax revenues to be derived from the redevelopment activities of the former Agency related to the Central San Rafael Redevelopment Project Area. 2009 Tax Allocation Refunding Bonds On December 14, 2009, the former Agency issued 2009 Tax Allocation Refunding Bonds in the amount of $14,660,000 bearing interest at rates from 3.00% to 5.00%. The proceeds of the Series 2009 Bonds were used to refund the former Agency's 1999 Tax Allocation Current Interest Bonds, to advance funds to the City to finance street and parking improvements for the benefit of the Agency's Central San Rafael Redevelopment Project. Principal payments are due annually on December 30 and interest payable semiannually on June 30 and December 30. The Series 2009 Bonds maturing on or before December 1, 2019, are not subject to optional redemption prior to their respective stated maturities. The Series 2009 Bonds maturing on or after December 1, 2020, are subject to optional redemption as a whole or in part either on a pro rata basis among maturities or in inverse order of maturity, and by lot within any one maturity, prior to their respective maturity dates, at the option of the Agency, on any date on or after December 1, 2019, at a price equal to the principal amount of such Series 2009 Bonds called for redemption, together with interest accrued on the date fixed for redemption, without premium. The former Agency pledged all future tax increment revenues for the repayment of the 1999 Capital Appreciation Bonds, and the 2002 and 2009 Tax Allocation Refunding Bonds.The pledge of all future tax increment revenues ends upon repayment of $18.9 million in remaining debt service on the Bonds, which is scheduled to occur in 2023. For fiscal year June 30, 2017, tax increment revenues amounted to $4.2 million which was used to make the debt service payments of $3.6 million. 92 CITY OF SAN RAFAEL NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS For the Year Ended June 30, 2017 NOTE 15 - SUCCESSOR AGENCY TO THE REDEVELOPMENT AGENCY PRIVATE -PURPOSE TRUST FUND (SUCCESSOR AGENCY) ACTIVITIES (Continued) The following table summarizes the activity for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2017: Authorized Balance Balance Current and Issued June 30, 2016 Additions Retirements June 30, 2017 Portion San Rafael Redevelopment Agency 1999 Tax Allocation Bonds Capital Appreciation Bonds 5.58%-5.6%, due 12/1/2022 $2,389,004 2002 Tax Allocation Refunding Bonds $6,074,097 $344,411 $6,418,508 2.00%-5.25%, due 12/1/2021 25,020,000 6,060,000 $1,830,000 4,230,000 $1,920,000 2009 Tax Allocation Refunding Bonds 3.00%-5.00%, due 12/1/2022 14,660,000 8,905,000 1,100,000 7,805,000 1,160,000 Add: deferred bond premium costs 559,023 79,861 479,162 Total Successor Agency Long-term Debt $21,598,120 $344,411 $3,009,861 $18,932,670 $3,080,000 Debt Service Requirements Annual debt service requirements are shown below: For the Year Ended June 30 Governmental Activities Principal Interest 2018 $3,080,000 $484,026 2019 3,229,081 370,676 2020 3,309,082 297,019 2021 3,389,231 214,175 2022 3,404,749 120,819 2023 3,586,374 36,500 Totals $19,998,517 $1,523,215 Reconciliation of long-term debt: Less unaccreted discount ($1,545,009) Add deferred bond premium costs 479,162 $18,932,670 93 CITY OF SAN RAFAEL NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS For the Year Ended June 30, 2017 NOTE 15 - SUCCESSOR AGENCY TO THE REDEVELOPMENT AGENCY PRIVATE -PURPOSE TRUST FUND (SUCCESSOR AGENCY) ACTIVITIES (Continued) D.Other Long -Term Obligations During the fiscal year ending June 30, 2013, the San Rafael Successor Agency Oversight Board approved two personnel -related obligations of the former Redevelopment Agency. On August 30, 2012, the Oversight Board approved the inclusion of $1,904,431, representing the unfunded pension liability attributable to former Redevelopment Agency employees; the repayment is being made in ten equal, annual installments. On February 26, 2013, the Oversight Board approved the inclusion of $502,000, representing the unfunded OPEB (retiree medical) liability attributable to former Redevelopment Agency employees; the repayment is being made in nine equal, annual installments. On March 27, 2017, the California State Department of Finance notified the Successor Agency of its determination that Other Post Employment Benefit Obligations (OPEB) would not be allowed. The last approved payment of $55,778, which was received in June 2017, brought the remaining balance to $298,888. This amount was removed from the schedule of obligations of the Successor Agency as of June 30, 2017. The following table summarizes the activity for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2017: Approved Amount Balance June 30, 2016 Additions Retirements Debt Cancelled Balance June 30, 2017 Unfunded Pension Liability $1,904,431 $952,216 $190,443 $761,773 Unfunded OPEB Obligation 502,000 354,666 55,778 $298,888 Total Long -Term Obligations $1,306,882 $246,221 $298,888 $761,773 Annual repayment requirements are shown below: For the Year Ended June 30 Principal 2018 $190,443 2019 190,443 2020 190,443 2021 190,444 Totals $761,773 E.Commitment and Contingencies State Approval of Enforceable Obligation The Successor Agency prepares a Recognized Obligation Payment Schedule (ROPS) semi- annually that contains all proposed expenditures for the subsequent six-month period. The ROPS is subject to the review and approval of the Oversight Board as well as the State Department of Finance. As of June 30, 2017, the Successor Agency had prepared ten ROPS, all of which have been approved by the Oversight Board and the California Department of Finance.The Department of Finance has stated that all items on a future ROPS are subject to a subsequent review. The amount, if any, of current obligations that may be denied by the Department of Finance cannot be determined at this time. The City expects such amounts, if any, to be immaterial. 94 CITY OF SAN RAFAEL NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS For the Year Ended June 30, 2017 NOTE 16 - SUBSEQUENT EVENT Energy Efficiency Loan and Master Service Agreement On September 5, 2017, the City Council authorized a loan agreement with the California Energy Commission for various energy efficient system upgrades to City facilities and street lights. At the same time, the City Council approved a master services agreement with Pacific Gas and Electric Company to perform these system upgrades in a total amount not to exceed $1,178,813. The loan terms provide for annual interest of 1% on the outstanding balance. Disbursement of the loan is expected in July 2019, with semi-annual repayment beginning in December 2020 and terminating in December 2027. The planned source of repayment will be energy cost savings that result from the improvements. 95 WITH ix ( di". ) 04111141 REQUIRED SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION , Gi. 1, CITY OF SAN RAFAEL REQUIRED SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION For the Year Ended June 30, 2017 Schedule of the City's Proportionate Share of the Net Pension Liability Last 10 years* 6/30/2015 6/30/2016 6/30/2017 City's proportionate share 30.0453%36.7394%34.9538% Proportionate share of total pension liability $677,753,565 $907,195,058 $900,629,287 Proportionate share of fiduciary net position 603,499,779 764,871,931 733,574,437 Proportionate share of the net pension liability $74,253,786 $142,323,127 $167,054,850 Plan fiduciary net position as a percentage of the total pension liability 89.04%84.31%81.45% Covered payroll $31,429,178 $31,106,414 $32,126,272 Net pension liability as a percentage of covered payroll 236.26%457.54%519.99% * - The fiscal year ended June 30, 2015 was the first year of implementation, therefore only three years are shown 99 CITY OF SAN RAFAEL REQUIRED SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION For the Year Ended June 30, 2017 Schedule of Contributions Defined Benefit Pension Last 10 years (subject to available information: first year of implementation was Fiscal Year ended June 30, 2015) 2015 Contractually required contribution 17,802,358 Contributions in Relation to the Contractually required contribution 17,802,358 Contribution Deficiency/ (Excess) Covered payroll 31,106,414 Contributions as a percentage of covered payroll 57.23% Notes to Schedule Valuation Date / Timing 6/30/2013 (for contributions made in FY2014-2015) Key Methods and Assumptions Used to Determine Contribution Rates (for FY2014-15): Actuarial cost method Entry Age Normal Cost Method Amortization method Level percentage of payroll with separate period for Extraordinary Actuarial Loss from 2009 Remaining Amortization period Unfunded liability - 17 years / Extraordinary Actuarial Loss - 25 years Asset valuation method 5 -year smoothed market, 80% /120% corridor around market Inflation 3.25% Salary increases 3.25% plus merit component based on employee classification and years of service Investment Rate of Return 7.50% Retirement Age Classic Tiers: Safety - 50, Miscellaneous - 55; PEPRA Tiers: Safety - 57, Miscellaneous - 62 Healthy Mortality Disabled Mortality Sex distinct RP -2000 Combined Mortality projected to 2010 using Scale AA with ages set back one year for male members / two years for female members Sex distinct RP -2000 Combined Mortality projected to 2010 using Scale AA with ages set forward three years for all members 100 CITY OF SAN RAFAEL REQUIRED SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION For the Year Ended June 30, 2017 Schedule of Contributions Defined Benefit Pension Last 10 years (subject to available information: first year of implementation was Fiscal Year ended June 30, 2015) (Continued) 2016 Contractually required contribution $19,339,577 Contributions in Relation to the Contractually required contribution 19,339,577 Contribution Deficiency/ (Excess)$ Covered payroll $32,126,272 Contributions as a percentage of covered payroll 60.20% Notes to Schedule Valuation Date / Timing 6/30/2014 (for contributions made in FY2015-2016) Key Methods and Assumptions Used to Determine Contribution Rates (for FY2015-16): Actuarial cost method Entry Age Normal Cost Method Amortization method Level percentage of payroll with separate period for Extraordinary Actuarial Loss from 2009 Remaining Amortization period Unfunded liability - 16 years / Extraordinary Actuarial Loss - 24 years Asset valuation method 5 -year smoothed market, 80% /120% corridor around market Inflation 3.25% Salary increases 3.25% plus merit component based on employee classification and years of service Investment Rate of Return 7.25% Retirement Age Classic Tiers: Safety - 50, Miscellaneous - 55; PEPRA Tiers: Safety - 57, Miscellaneous - 62 Healthy Mortality Disabled Mortality ralPERS 2014 Pre -Retirement Non -Industrial Death rates (plus Duty -Related Death rates for Safety Members), with the 20 -year static projection used by CaIPERS replaced by generational improvements from a base year of 2009 using Scale MP -2014 CalPERS 2014 Disability Mortality rates (Non -Industrial rates for Miscellaneous members and Industrial Disability rates for Safety members), adjusted by 90% for Males and Females (Miscellaneous and Safety) with the 20 -year static projection used by CaIPERS replaced by generational improvements from a base year of 2009 using Scale MP -2014 101 CITY OF SAN RAFAEL REQUIRED SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION For the Year Ended June 30, 2017 Schedule of Contributions Defined Benefit Pension Last 10 years (subject to available information: first year of implementation was Fiscal Year ended June 30, 2015) (Continued) Contractually required contribution Contributions in Relation to the Contractually required contribution Contribution Deficiency/ (Excess) Covered payroll Contributions as a percentage of covered payroll Notes to Schedule Valuation Date / Timing 2017 $20,003,001 20,003,001 $32,885,135 60.83% 6/30/2015 (for contributions made in FY2016-2017) Key Methods and Assumptions Used to Determine Contribution Rates (for FY2016-17): Actuarial cost method Amortization method Remaining Amortization period Asset valuation method Inflation Salary increases Investment Rate of Return Retirement Age Healthy Mortality Disabled Mortality Entry Age Normal Cost Method Level percentage of payroll with separate period for Extraordinary Gains or Losses (24 years remaining as of 6/30/14), the remaining UAL as of June 30, 2013 (16 years as of 6/30/14), and additional layers for unexpected changes in UAL after 6/30/13 (24 years for gains and losses with a 5 -year phase-in/out and 22 years for assumption changes with a 3 -year phase-in/out). 19 years remaining as of June 30, 2016 Market Value 2.75% per year 3.00% plus merit component based on employee classification and years of service 7.25% Classic Tiers: Safety - 50, Miscellaneous - 55; PEPRA Tiers: Safety - 57, Miscellaneous - 62 Sex distinct RP -2000 combined mortality projected to 2010 using Scale AA with ages set back one year for male members/two years for female members Sex distinct RP -2000 combined mortality projected to 2010 using Scale AA with ages set forward three years for all members 102 CITY OF SAN RAFAEL REQUIRED SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION For the Year Ended June 30, 2017 SCHEDULE OF CHANGES IN NET OPEB LIABILITY AND RELATED RATIOS Last Ten Fiscal Years Other Post -Employment Benefits (OPEB) Measurement period Total OPEB liability Service cost Interest 2015-16 766,000 3,447,000 Differences between expected and actual experience Assumption changes Benefit payments, including refunds of employee contributions (2,896,000) Net change in total OPEB liability 1,317,000 Total OPEB liability - beginning 48,226,000 Total OPEB liability - ending (a)49,543,000 OPEB fiduciary net position Contributions - employer 2,896,000 Net investment income 157,000 Benefit payments, including refunds of employee contributions (2,896,000) Administrative expense (7,0001 Net change in plan fiduciary net position 150,000 Plan fiduciary net position - be ginning 15,608,000 Plan fiduciary net position - ending (b)15,758,000 Plan net OPEB liability - ending (a) - (b)33,785,000 Plan fiduciary net position as a percentage of the total OPEB liability 31.81% Covered -employee payroll 31,106,000 Plan net OPEB liability as a percentage of covered -employee payroll 108.61% Historical information is required only for the measurement periods for which GASB 75 is applicable. 103 CITY OF SAN RAFAEL REQUIRED SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION For the Year Ended June 30, 2017 SCHEDULE OF CONTRIBUTIONS Last Ten Fiscal Years Other Post -Employment Benefits (OPEB) 2016-17 Actuarially determined contribution $3,450,000 Contributions in relation to the actuarially determined contribution Contribution deficiency (excess) (3,475,000) $(25,000) Covered -employee payroll $32,885,000 Contributions as a percentage of covered -employee payroll 10.49% GASB 75 requires this information for plans funding with OPEB trusts be reported in the employer's Required Supplementary Information for 10 years or as many years as are available upon implementation. The June 30, 2017 actuarial valuation provided the Actuarially Determined Contributions for fiscal years ending 06/30/17. Notes to Schedule: Actuarially determined contribution rates are calculated as of June 30, two years prior to the end of the fiscal year in which contributions are reported. Methods and assumptions used to determine contribution rates: Valuation Date June 30, 2015 Actuarial Cost Method Entry Age Normal, Level Percentage of Payroll Amortization Method Level dollar amount, over approximate 10 -year period Remaining Amortization 19 years remaining as of June 30, 2016 Asset Valuation Method Investment gains and losses spread over 5 -year rolling period Discount Rate 7.25% Contribution Policy City contributes full ADC General Inflation 2.75% per annum Mortality, Retirement, Disability, Termination Same as June 30, 2015 actuarial valuation Mortality Improvement Mortality projected fully generational with Scale MP -14, modified to converge to ultimate improvement rates in 2022 Expected Long -Term Rate of Return on Investments Same as discount rate - expected City contributions projected to keep sufficient plan assets to pay all benefits from trust Salary Increases Aggregate - 3% Merit - 6/30/14 MCERA assumptions Medical Trend Non -Medicare - 6.5% for 2017, decreasing 0.5% per year to an ultin rate of 4.50% for 2021 and Medicare - 6.7% for 2017, decreasing to ultimate rate of 4.5% for 2021 and later years Healthcare participation for future retirees Capped benefit: 100% currently covered, 80% currently waived PEMHCA minimum - 60% Cap Increases None 104 GENERAL FUND AND MAJOR SPECIAL REVENUE FUND BUDGET -TO -ACTUAL STATEMENTS GASB Statement No. 34 dictates that budget -to -actual information in the basic financial statements should be limited to the General Fund and major Special Revenue Funds.This section is provided for the presentation of Budget -to -Actual Statements for the General Fund, Traffic and Housing Mitigation, and the Gas Tax Special Revenue Funds. Budgets are adopted on a basis consistent with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles for the General Fund and Special Revenue Funds. 105 CITY OF SAN RAFAEL GENERAL FUND SCHEDULE OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCES BUDGET AND ACTUAL FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2017 REVENUES Budgeted Amounts Actual Amounts Variance with Final Budget Positive (Negative)Original Final Taxes and special assessments $65,690,000 $64,563,000 $64,242,440 ($320,560) Licenses and permits 2,361,000 2,511,000 2,559,841 48,841 Fines and forfeitures 483,000 448,000 400,283 (47,717) Use of money and properties 288,000 288,000 229,791 (58,209) Intergovernmental 3,104,005 3,042,000 2,767,092 (274,908) Charges for services 2,550,000 2,869,000 2,459,680 (409,320) Other revenue 466,000 396,000 706,657 310,657 Total Revenues 74,942,005 74,117,000 73,365,784 (751,216) EXPENDITURES Current: General government 9,512,718 10,941,401 10,190,580 750,821 Public safety 41,610,680 40,958,109 40,844,246 113,863 Public works and parks 11,144,863 10,943,588 11,201,655 (258,067) Community development 4,013,962 4,154,885 3,759,564 395,321 Culture and recreation 3,076,042 3,076,042 3,077,435 (1,393) Capital outlay 90,690 Debt service: Principal 175,172 175,172 175,172 Interest and fiscal charges 276,513 276,513 271,263 5,250 Total Expenditures 69,900,640 70,525,710 69,519,915 1,005,795 EXCESS (DEFICIENCY) OF REVENUES OVER (UNDER) EXPENDITURES 5,041,365 3,591,290 3,845,869 254,579 OTHER FINANCING SOURCES (USES) Transfers in 1,212,520 1,382,303 1,382,303 Transfers out (5,976,091)(7,213,543)(7,213,543) Total Other Financing Sources (Uses)(4,763,571)(5,831,240)(5,831,240) Net Change in Fund Balances $277,794 ($2,239,950)(1,985,371)$254,579 FUND BALANCES, BEGINNING OF YEAR 18,689,803 FUND BALANCES, END OF YEAR $16,704,432 106 CITY OF SAN RAFAEL TRAFFIC AND HOUSING MITIGATION SPECIAL REVENUE FLTND SCHEDULE OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCES BUDGET AND ACTUAL FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2017 REVENUES Budgeted Amounts Actual Amounts Variance with Final Budget Positive (Negative)Original Final Use of money and properties $36,400 $36,400 $31,267 ($5,133) Charges for services 600,000 715,000 204,210 (510,790) Total Revenues 636,400 751,400 235,477 (515,923) EXPENDITURES Current: General government 80,000 80,000 22,450 57,550 Capital improvement/special projects 4,570,733 1,745,154 2,825,579 Total Expenditures 80,000 4,650,733 1,767,604 2,883,129 EXCESS (DEFICIENCY) OF REVENUES OVER (UNDER) EXPENDITURES 556,400 (3,899,333)(1,532,127)2,367,206 OTHER FINANCING SOURCES (USES) Transfers In 228,400 228,400 Total Other Financing Sources (Uses)228,400 228,400 Net Change in Fund Balances $556,400 ($3,670,933)(1,303,727)$2,367,206 FUND BALANCES, BEGINNING OF YEAR 10,439,157 FUND BALANCES, END OF YEAR $9,135,430 107 CITY OF SAN RAFAEL GAS TAX SPECIAL REVENUE FUND SCHEDULE OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCES BUDGET AND ACTUAL FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2017 REVENUES Budgeted Amounts Actual Amounts Variance with Final Budget Positive (Negative)Original Final Use of money and properties $23,000 $23,000 $24,527 $1,527 Intergovernmental 1,903,385 4,028,385 3,728,982 (299,403) Charges for services 1,043,600 1,043,600 1,149,022 105,422 Other revenue 62,314 62,314 Total Revenues 2,969,985 5,094,985 4,964,845 (130,140) EXPENDITURES Current: General government 43,676 43,676 43,676 Public works and parks 3,109,442 3,781,238 2,643,991 1,137,247 Capital outlay 5,508,565 1,641,317 3,867,248 Capital improvement/special projects 309,102 481,702 305,704 175,998 Total Expenditures 3,462,220 9,815,181 4,591,012 5,224,169 EXCESS (DEFICIENCY) OF REVENUES OVER (UNDER) EXPENDITURES (492,235)(4,720,196)373,833 5,094,029 OTHER FINANCING SOURCES (USES) Transfers in 325,000 325,000 Transfers out (400,000)(628,400)(628,400) Total Other Financing Sources (Uses)(400,000)(303,400)(303,400) Net Change in Fund Balances ($892,235)($5,023,596)70,433 $5,094,029 FUND BALANCES, BEGINNING OF YEAR 6,653,263 FUND BALANCES, END OF YEAR $6,723,696 108 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION CITY OF SAN RAFAEL ESSENTIAL FACILITIES CAPITAL PROJECTS FUND SCHEDULE OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCES BUDGET AND ACTUAL FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2017 REVENUES Budgeted Amounts Actual Amounts Variance with Final Budget Positive (Negative)Original Final Other revenue $635,387 $635,387 Total Revenues 635,387 635,387 EXPENDITURES Capital improvement/special projects $4,040,000 $6,052,841 6,052,841 Total Expenditures 4,040,000 6,052,841 6,052,841 EXCESS (DEFICIENCY) OF REVENUES OVER (UNDER) EXPENDITURES (4,040,000)(6,052,841)(5,417,454)635,387 OTHER FINANCING SOURCES (USES) Transfers in 4,040,000 5,417,454 5,417,454 Total Other Financing Sources (Uses)4,040,000 5,417,454 5,417,454 Net Change in Fund Balances ($635,387)$635,387 FUND BALANCES, BEGINNING OF YEAR FLTND BALANCES, END OF YEAR 1 1 0 NON -MAJOR GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS SPECIAL REVENUE FUNDS Recreation Revolving Fund - Established to administer the Community Services Department's program and facility rental charge and accounts for the Recreation Memorial Fund. Baypoint Lagoons Assessment District Fund - The Baypoint Lagoons Lighting and Landscape District was formed to protect and enhance wildlife habitat and water quality in Baypoint (Spinnaker) Lagoon and the adjacent diked salt marsh. Household Hazmat Facility Fund - Established to account for State mandated hazardous materials information, collection, and reporting. Expenditures include inspection of businesses for compliance with regulations. This fund also serves as the depository for countywide Household Hazardous Waste Program. Childcare Fund - Established to administer and account for childcare programs at ten sites throughout the City. Loch Lomond Assessment District Fund - Established to provide maintenance for stormwater and geotechnical mitigation facilities. A Mello Roos District was formed to fund this maintenance. Library Fund - Established to account for restricted library activities that are intended to be self - funding. Library Assessment Fund - Established to account for a special parcel tax dedicated to public library services and facilities, equipment, and technology improvements. Public Safety Fund - Established for special police services, which are intended to be self -funding. Stormwater Fund - Established to provide for self -funding storm drain maintenance program plus separate programs through the County and Bay Area to educate residents about urban runoff pollution. Development Services Fund - Established to account for development activities that are supported by external sources of funds.This fund does not account for the operating costs of building, planning, and engineering, which are located in the General Fund. Grants Fund - Established to account for grants for the Library, Childcare, Police and Falkirk Cultural Center. Parkland Dedication Fund - Established to account for long-term developer deposits used to enhance and maintain the park structure within City limits. Emergency Medical Services Fund - Established to account for the Emergency Medical Services and Transportation program that provides services to all segments of the community. Business Improvement Fund - Established to account for activities held in Downtown San Rafael. Pt. San Pedro Maintenance Portion Special Revenue Fund - Established to account for ongoing maintenance needs within the Pt. San Pedro assessment district. 111 NON -MAJOR GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS (Continued) Low and Moderate Income Housing Special Revenue Fund - Established to account for the activities related to the assets assumed by the City as Housing Successor to the San Rafael Redevelopment Agency for the housing activities of the former Redevelopment Agency. Measure A Open Space Special Revenue Fund - Established to account for the use of proceeds distributed by the County of Marin from Measure A, as well as other supplementary matching or City -funding for the operation or maintenance of open space, park or recreation lands. DEBT SERVICE FUNDS Peacock Gap Assessment District Fund - Established to accumulate funds for the payment of principal and interest for the 1993 Bonds which matured in 2005. The proceeds were used to refund the 1984 Bonds, which provided for the construction of public improvements in the project area. Financing is to be provided by property tax increments generated within the specific geographic region described by the bond assessment district. Mariposa Assessment District Fund - Established to accumulate funds for the payment of principal and interest for the 1993 Bond, which matured in 2008.The proceeds were used to finance the grading and paving of Mariposa Road. 1997 Financing Authority Revenue Bonds Fund - Established to accumulate funds for the payment of principal and interest for the 1997 Revenue Bonds which matured in 2011. The proceeds were used to purchase the previously issued special assessment bonds.Financing is to be provided by property tax increments generated within the specific geographic region described by the bond assessment district. CAPITAL PROJECTS FUNDS Capital Improvement Fund - Established for the costs associated with major capital improvement projects not tied to specific funds elsewhere.Improvements could include medians, parkways, sidewalks, and other public assets. Bedroom Tax Fund - Established to collect funds from multiple -unit housing used to pay for maintaining and developing parks within local neighborhoods. Assessment Districts Fund - Established to account for ongoing construction and improvement needs within the following assessment districts: Peacock Gap, Kerner Boulevard, Sun Valley/Lucas Valley Open Space, East San Rafael Drainage Assessment District 1. Park Capital Projects Fund - Established to account for capital improvements for all City owned parks, whether paid for by City funds, grants, donations, or partnership with the community. Open Space Fund - Established for the acquisition of open space. 112 t 1 1 (;)----------- WITri Pk I ,-- .0 a CITY OF SAN RAFAEL NONMAJOR GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS COMBINING BALANCE SHEETS FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2017 SPECIAL REVENUE FUNDS ASSETS Recreation Revolving Baypoint Lagoons Assessment District Household Hazmat Facility Childcare Loch Lomond Assessment District Cash and investments $556,856 $238,169 $294,058 $1,374,316 $701,449 Restricted cash and investments Receivables: Accounts 169,289 296,864 Taxes 157 97 Grants 40,594 Interest Loans Prepaids 472 3,670 Total Assets $726,617 $238,326 $590,922 $1,418,580 $701,546 LIABILITIES AND FUND BALANCES Liabilities: Accounts payable $240,937 $118,443 $48,436 $41,280 Deposits payable Developer deposits payable 159,114 Deferred revenue 367,589 Total Liabilities 608,526 277,557 48,436 41,280 Fund Balances: Restricted 118,091 $238,326 313,365 1,370,144 660,266 Committed Assigned Total Fund Balances 118,091 238,326 313,365 1,370,144 660,266 Total Liabilities and Fund Balances $726,617 $238,326 $590,922 $1,418,580 $701,546 114 SPECIAL REVENUE FUNDS Library Library Assessment Public Safety Stormwater Development Services Grants Parkland Dedication $641,059 $687,806 $138,261 $212,794 $703,392 $702,855 $457,538 21,000 17,829 53,152 432 $641,491 $687,806 $159,261 $230,623 $703,392 $756,007 $457,538 $9,426 $20,234 $761 $41,536 $12,530 $2,886 $8,350 6,076 1,500 9,426 20,234 761 41,536 20,106 2,886 8,350 632,065 667,572 $158,500 189,087 683,286 753,121 449,188 632,065 667,572 158,500 189,087 683,286 753,121 449,188 $641,491 $687,806 $159,261 $230,623 $703,392 $756,007 $457,538 (Continued) 115 CITY OF SAN RAFAEL NONMAJOR GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS COMBINING BALANCE SHEETS FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2017 SPECIAL REVENUE FUNDS ASSETS Emergency Medical Services Business Improvement Pt. San Pedro Maintenance Portion Low and Moderate Income Housing Measure A Open Space Cash and investments $1,494,455 $22,958 $153,108 $679,950 $199,727 Restricted cash and investments Receivables: Accounts 359,679 Taxes 25,903 459 218,273 Grants Interest 334 Loans 230,066 Prepaids Total Assets $1,880,037 $22,958 $153,567 $910,350 $418,000 LIABILITIES AND FUND BALANCES Liabilities: Accounts payable $135,507 $22,958 $2,284 $48,765 Deposits payable Developer deposits payable Deferred revenue Total Liabilities 135,507 22,958 2,284 48,765 Fund Balances: Restricted 1,744,530 151,283 910,350 369,235 Committed Assigned Total Fund Balances 1,744,530 151,283 910,350 369,235 Total Liabilities and Fund Balances $1,880,037 $22,958 $153,567 $910,350 $418,000 116 DEBT SERVICE FUNDS CAPITAL PROJECTS FUNDS 1997 Peacock Gap Mariposa Financing Assessment Assessment Authority District District Revenue Bonds $2,875 $16,573 $147,797 $2,875 $16,573 $147,797 $2,875 $16,573 $147,797 2,875 16,573 147,797 $2,875 $16,573 $147,797 Capital Improvement Bedroom Tax Assessment Districts Park Capital Projects $2,864,858 $76,845 $223,742 $27,936 625,123 77,038 29,835 1,658 $3,521,474 $76,845 $300,780 $27,936 $57,702 57,702 $76,845 $300,780 3,463,772 $27,936 3,463,772 76,845 300,780 27,936 $3,521,474 $76,845 $300,780 $27,936 (Continued) 117 CITY OF SAN RAFAEL NONMAJOR GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS COMBINING BALANCE SHEETS FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2017 CAPITAL PROJECTS FUNDS ASSETS Open Space Total Non -Major Governmental Funds Cash and investments $115,103 $12,734,480 Restricted cash and investments 702,161 Receivables: Accounts 846,832 Taxes 262,718 Grants 123,581 Interest 1,992 Loans 230,066 Prepaids 4,574 Total Assets $115,103 $14,906,404 LIABILITIES AND FLTND BALANCES Liabilities: Accounts payable $812,035 Deposits payable 6,076 Developer deposits payable 160,614 Deferred revenue 367,589 Total Liabilities 1,346,314 Fund Balances: Restricted 9,953,279 Committed 3,491,708 Assigned $115,103 115,103 Total Fund Balances 115,103 13,560,090 Total Liabilities and Fund Balances $115,103 $14,906,404 J,WITS CITY OF SAN RAFAEL COMBINING STATEMENTS OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCE NONMAJOR GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2017 SPECIAL REVENUE FUNDS REVENUES Recreation Revolving Baypoint Lagoons Assessment District Household Hazmat Facility Childcare Loch Lomond Assessment District Taxes and special assessments $25,368 $15,606 Use of money and properties $1,477 760 $180 $4,177 2,334 Intergovernmental 10,097 329,232 Charges for services 3,129,356 156,434 3,724,353 Other revenue 16,149 1,125 11,939 Total Revenues 3,157,079 26,128 157,739 4,069,701 17,940 EXPENDITURES Current: General government Public safety 93,013 Public works and parks 5,722 48,618 Culture and recreation 4,798,373 3,853,401 Capital outlay Capital improvement/special projects 16,994 Total Expenditures 4,815,367 5,722 93,013 3,853,401 48,618 EXCESS (DEFICIENCY) OF REVENUES OVER (UNDER) EXPENDITURES (1,658,288)20,406 64,726 216,300 (30,678) OTHER FINANCING SOURCES (USES) Transfers in 1,750,000 Transfers out Total Other Financing Sources (Uses)1,750,000 Net Change in Fund Balances 91,712 20,406 64,726 216,300 (30,678) Fund Balance, Beginning 26,379 217,920 248,639 1,153,844 690,944 Fund Balance, Ending $118,091 $238,326 $313,365 $1,370,144 $660,266 120 SPECIAL REVENUE FUNDS Library Library Assessment Public Safety Stormwater Development Services Grants Parkland Dedication $868,481 $2,135 2,302 $130 $548 $33,615 $1,592 $1,620 1,000 89,053 1,002,826 7,067 1,860 903,910 39,360 3,020 74,762 20,228 23,106 1,500 13,222 870,783 165,805 924,686 33,615 1,027,524 42,480 5,997 26,606 182,778 276,387 582,235 782,590 30,072 10,049 907,470 6,996 4,936 908,171 92,704 17,045 907,470 281,323 1,696,758 26,606 765,013 122,776 (3,823)(36,687)(115,518)(772,072)7,009 262,511 (80,296) 100,000 46,089 37,761 (325,000)(169,783) 100,000 (325,000)(123,694)37,761 (3,823)(36,687)(15,518)(772,072)(317,991)138,817 (42,535) 635,888 704,259 174,018 961,159 1,001,277 614,304 491,723 $632,065 $667,572 $158,500 $189,087 $683,286 $753,121 $449,188 (Continued) 121 CITY OF SAN RAFAEL COMBINING STATEMENTS OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCE NONMAJOR GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2017 SPECIAL REVENUE FUNDS REVENUES Emergency Medical Business Services Improvement Pt. San Pedro - Maintenance Portion Low and Moderate Income Housing Measure A Open Space Taxes and special assessments $5,485,637 $74,084 $437,170 Use of money and properties 7,729 508 $2,445 973 Intergovernmental 121,517 Charges for services 1,506,437 Other revenue 220,984 59,375 Total Revenues 7,342,304 74,592 61,820 438,143 EXPENDITURES Current: General government 47,978 81,027 Public safety 7,114,323 107,949 Public works and parks Culture and recreation Capital outlay Capital improvement/special projects Total Expenditures 7,162,301 89,980 81,027 313,128 EXCESS (DEFICIENCY) OF REVENUES OVER (UNDER) EXPENDITURES 180,003 (15,388)(19,207)125,015 OTHER FINANCING SOURCES (USES) Transfers in Transfers out (118,036) Total Other Financing Sources (Uses)(118,036) Net Change in Fund Balances 180,003 (15,388)(19,207)6,979 Fund Balance, Beginning 1,564,527 166,671 929,557 362,256 Fund Balance, Ending $1,744,530 $151,283 $910,350 $369,235 122 DEBT SERVICE FUNDS CAPITAL PROJECTS FUNDS 1997 Peacock Gap Mariposa Financing Assessment Assessment Authority District District Revenue Bonds $493 493 493 493 $2,875 $16,573 147,304 $2,875 $16,573 $147,797 Capital Improvement Bedroom Tax Assessment Districts Park Capital Projects $13,357 143,472 $18,105 $363 $5,507 156,829 18,105 363 5,507 459,609 10,440 459,609 10,440 (302,780)18,105 363 (4,933) (302,780) 3,766,552 18,105 58,740 363 300,417 (4,933) 32,869 $3,463,772 $76,845 $300,780 $27,936 (Continued) 123 CITY OF SAN RAFAEL COMBINING STATEMENTS OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCE NONMAJOR GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2017 CAPITAL PROJECTS FLTND S REVENUES Open Space Total Non -Major Governmental Funds Taxes and special assessments $6,924,451 Use of money and properties $383 63,764 Intergovernmental 1,567,082 Charges for services 9,612,249 Other revenue 437,695 Total Revenues 383 18,605,241 EXPENDITURES Current: General government 344,386 Public safety 8,173,907 Public works and parks 1,162,161 Culture and recreation 9,569,293 Capital outlay 459,609 Capital improvement/special projects 4,463 1,044,704 Total Expenditures 4,463 20,754,060 EXCESS (DEFICIENCY) OF REVENUES OVER (UNDER) EXPENDITURES (4,080)(2,148,819) OTHER FINANCING SOURCES (USES) Transfers in 1,933,850 Transfers out (612,819) Total Other Financing Sources (Uses)1,321,031 Net Change in Fund Balances (4,080)(827,788) Fund Balance, Beginning 119,183 14,387,878 Fund Balance, Ending $115,103 $13,560,090 ill , [411116 1 ...cor. ..,..-0) CITY OF SAN RAFAEL BUDGETED NONMAJOR GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS COMBINING SCHEDULES OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES, AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCES BUDGET AND ACTUAL FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2017 SPECIAL REVENUE FUNDS REVENUES Recreation Revolving Baypoint Lagoons Assessment District Final Budget Actual Variance Positive (Negative) Variance Final Positive Budget Actual (Negative) Taxes and special assessments $25,500 $25,368 ($132) Use of money and properties $26,309 $1,477 ($24,832)700 760 60 Intergovernmental 10,000 10,097 97 Charges for services 2,962,330 3,129,356 167,026 Other revenue 2,750 16,149 13,399 Total Revenues 3,001,389 3,157,079 155,690 26,200 26,128 (72) EXPENDITURES Current: General government Public safety Public works and parks 6,000 5,722 278 Culture and recreation 4,809,085 4,798,373 10,712 Capital outlay Capital improvement/special projects 10,000 16,994 (6,994) Total Expenditures 4,819,085 4,815,367 3,718 6,000 5,722 278 EXCESS (DEFICIENCY) OF REVENUES OVER (UNDER) EXPENDITURES (1,817,696)(1,658,288)159,408 20,200 20,406 206 OTHER FINANCING SOURCES (USES) Transfers in 1,750,000 1,750,000 Transfers out Total Other Financing Sources (Uses)1,750,000 1,750,000 FUND BALANCES, BEGINNING OF YEAR AND OTHER SOURCES AND USES OVER (UNDER) EXPENDITURES ($67,696)91,712 $159,408 $20,200 20,406 $206 FUND BALANCES, BEGINNING OF YEAR 26,379 217,920 FUND BALANCES, END OF YEAR $118,091 $238,326 126 SPECIAL REVENUE FUNDS Household Hazmat Facility Childcare Loch Lomond Assessment District Final Budget Actual Variance Positive (Negative) Final Budget Actual Variance Positive (Negative) Final Budget Actual Variance Positive (Negative) $15,610 $15,606 ($4) $550 $180 ($370)$2,000 $4,177 $2,177 2,000 2,334 334 312,200 329,232 17,032 156,515 156,434 (81)3,775,000 3,724,353 (50,647) 1,125 1,125 11,939 11,939 157,065 157,739 674 4,089,200 4,069,701 (19,499)17,610 17,940 330 169,361 93,013 76,348 50,054 48,618 1,436 4,099,128 3,853,401 245,727 169,361 93,013 76,348 4,099,128 3,853,401 245,727 50,054 48,618 1,436 (12,296)64,726 77,022 (9,928)216,300 226,228 (32,444)(30,678)1,766 ($12,296)64,726 $77,022 ($9,928)216,300 $226,228 ($32,444)(30,678)$1,766 248,639 1,153,844 690,944 $313,365 $1,370,144 $660,266 (Continued) , 127 CITY OF SAN RAFAEL BUDGETED NONMAJOR GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS COMBINING SCHEDULES OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES, AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCES BUDGET AND ACTUAL FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2017 SPECIAL REVENUE FUNDS REVENUES Taxes and special assessments Library Library Assessment Final Budget Actual Variance Positive (Negative) Final Budget Actual Variance Positive (Negative) $875,000 $868,481 ($6,519) Use of money and properties $600 $2,135 $1,535 1,800 2,302 502 Intergovernmental 1,000 1,000 Charges for services 6,000 7,067 1,067 Other revenue 1,000 3,020 2,020 Total Revenues 7,600 13,222 5,622 876,800 870,783 (6,017) EXPENDITURES Current: General government Public safety Public works and parks Culture and recreation 10,000 10,049 (49)995,819 907,470 88,349 Capital outlay Capital improvement/special projects 15,000 6,996 8,004 Total Expenditures 25,000 17,045 7,955 995,819 907,470 88,349 EXCESS (DEFICIENCY) OF REVENUES OVER (UNDER) EXPENDITURES (17,400)(3,823)13,577 (119,019)(36,687)82,332 OTHER FINANCING SOURCES (USES) Transfers in Transfers out Total Other Financing Sources (Uses) EXCESS (DEFICIENCY) OF REVENUES AND OTHER SOURCES AND USES OVER (UNDER) EXPENDITURES ($17,400)(3,823)$13,577 ($119,019)(36,687)$82,332 FUND BALANCES, BEGINNING OF YEAR 635,888 704,259 FUND BALANCES, END OF YEAR $632,065 $667,572 128 SPECIAL REVENUE FUNDS Public Safety Stormwater Development Services Variance Variance Variance Final Positive Final Positive Final Positive Budget Actual (Negative)Budget Actual (Negative)Budget Actual (Negative) $240 $130 ($110)$5,000 $548 ($4,452)$33,000 $33,615 $615 70,000 89,053 19,053 1,500 1,860 360 772,800 903,910 131,110 75,000 74,762 (238)5,000 20,228 15,228 146,740 165,805 19,065 782,800 924,686 141,886 33,000 33,615 615 10,412 5,997 4,415 117,000 26,606 90,394 276,322 276,387 (65) 734,711 782,590 (47,879) 340,000 340,000 5,000 4,936 64 1,525,867 908,171 617,696 281,322 281,323 (1)2,270,990 1,696,758 574,232 457,000 26,606 430,394 (134,582)(115,518)19,064 (1,488,190)(772,072)716,118 (424,000)7,009 431,009 100,000 100,000 (325,000)(325,000) 100,000 100,000 (325,000)(325,000) ($34,582)(15,518)$19,064 ($1,488,190)(772,072)$716,118 ($749,000)(317,991)$431,009 174,018 961,159 1,001,277 $158,500 $189,087 $683,286 (Continued) 129 CITY OF SAN RAFAEL BLTDGETED NONMAJOR GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS COMBINING SCHEDULES OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES, AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCES BUDGET AND ACTUAL FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2017 SPECIAL REVENUE FUNDS REVENUES Taxes and special assessments Grants Parkland Dedication Final Budget Actual Variance Positive (Negative) Final Budget Actual Variance Positive (Negative) Use of money and properties $2,800 $1,592 ($1,208)$4,000 $1,620 ($2,380) Intergovernmental 369,250 1,002,826 633,576 Charges for services 39,360 39,360 Other revenue 23,106 23,106 1,500 1,500 Total Revenues 372,050 1,027,524 655,474 4,000 42,480 38,480 EXPENDITURES Current: General government 235,961 182,778 53,183 Public safety 563,091 582,235 (19,144) Public works and parks 37,301 30,072 7,229 Culture and recreation Capital outlay 330,000 92,704 237,296 Capital improvement/special projects Total Expenditures 799,052 765,013 34,039 367,301 122,776 244,525 EXCESS (DEFICIENCY) OF REVENUES OVER (UNDER) EXPENDITURES (427,002)262,511 689,513 (363,301)(80,296)283,005 OTHER FINANCING SOURCES (USES) Transfers in 46,089 46,089 37,761 37,761 Transfers out (169,783)(169,783) Total Other Financing Sources (Uses)(123,694)(123,694)37,761 37,761 EXCESS (DEFICIENCY) OF REVENUES AND OTHER SOURCES AND USES OVER (UNDER) EXPENDITURES ($550,696)138,817 $689,513 ($325,540)(42,535)$283,005 FUND BALANCES, BEGINNING OF YEAR 614,304 491,723 FUND BALANCES, END OF YEAR $753,121 $449,188 130 SPECIAL REVENUE FUNDS Emergency Medical Services Business Improvement Pt. San Pedro -Maintenance Portion Final Budget Actual Variance Variance Positive Final Positive (Negative)Budget Actual (Negative) Final Budget Actual Variance Positive (Negative) $5,216,424 $5,485,637 $269,213 $80,000 $74,084 ($5,916) 2,000 7,729 5,729 500 508 8 125,000 121,517 (3,483) 2,598,000 1,506,437 (1,091,563) 247,819 220,984 (26,835) 8,189,243 7,342,304 (846,939)80,500 74,592 (5,908) 83,288 47,978 35,310 7,178,379 7,114,323 64,056 90,250 89,980 270 7,261,667 7,162,301 99,366 90,250 89,980 270 927,576 180,003 (747,573)(9,750)(15,388)(5,638) $927,576 180,003 ($747,573)($9,750)(15,388)($5,638) 1,564,527 166,671 $1,744,530 $151,283 (Continued) 131 CITY OF SAN RAFAEL BUDGETED NONMAJOR GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS COMBINING SCHEDULES OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES, AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCES BUDGET AND ACTUAL FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2017 SPECIAL REVENUE FUNDS REVENUES Low and Moderate Income Housing Measure A Open Space Final Budget Actual Variance Positive (Negative) Final Budget Actual Variance Positive (Negative) Taxes and special assessments $430,300 $437,170 $6,870 Use of money and properties $8,300 $2,445 ($5,855)600 973 373 Intergovernmental Charges for services Other revenue 70,000 59,375 (10,625) Total Revenues 78,300 61,820 (16,480)430,900 438,143 7,243 EXPENDITURES Current: General government 210,000 81,027 128,973 Public safety 199,123 107,949 91,174 Public works and parks 155,000 205,179 (50,179) Culture and recreation 460,000 460,000 Capital outlay Capital improvement/special projects Total Expenditures 210,000 81,027 128,973 814,123 313,128 500,995 EXCESS (DEFICIENCY) OF REVENUES OVER (UNDER) EXPENDITURES (131,700)(19,207)112,493 (383,223)125,015 508,238 OTHER FINANCING SOURCES (USES) Transfers in Transfers out (118,036)(118,036) Total Other Financing Sources (Uses)(118,036)(118,036) EXCESS (DEFICIENCY) OF REVENUES AND OTHER SOURCES AND USES OVER (UNDER) EXPENDITURES ($131,700)(19,207)$112,493 ($501,259)6,979 $508,238 FUND BALANCES, BEGINNING OF YEAR 929,557 362,256 FUND BALANCES, END OF YEAR $910,350 $369,235 132 DEBT SERVICE FUNDS Mariposa Assessment District 1997 Financing Authority Revenue Bonds Variance Variance Final Positive Final Positive Budget Actual (Negative)Budget Actual (Negative) $16,573 $430 $493 $63 430 493 63 430 493 63 $430 493 147,304 $16,573 $147,797 $63 . >.fk WITH ,.'. INTERNAL SERVICE FUNDS Internal service funds account for department services and financing performed for other departments within the same governmental jurisdiction.Funding comes from charges assessed to the departments benefiting from the service. Building Maintenance Fund - Established to account for construction projects and cyclical large dollar maintenance tasks (roof, painting) completed on City owned buildings. Vehicle Replacement Fund - Established to provide for the replacement of vehicles. Equipment Replacement Fund - Established to provide for the replacement of computers and equipment. Employee Benefits Fund - This fund is utilized for the payment of retiree benefits, unemployment insurance, accumulated leave requirements and other negotiated benefits not tied to a specific department. Liability Insurance Fund - Established to maintain sufficient reserves for outstanding claims.All costs associated with liability premiums are paid from this fund. Workers' Compensation Fund - Established to maintain sufficient reserves for injury claims.All costs associated with workers compensation, including safety training, wellness programs, claim expenses and insurance premiums are paid from this fund. Dental Insurance Fund - Set up to maintain sufficient reserves for dental claims. All costs associated with dental claims and administrations are paid from this fund. Employee Retirement Fund - Established to maintain sufficient reserves to fund debt service payments on the 2010 Taxable Pension Obligation Bonds and other pension related obligations. OPEB/Retiree Medical Fund - Established to account for activities related to the funding, administration and procurement of retiree medical benefits. Radio Replacement Fund - Established to meet radio system operating costs, capital acquisition and replacement, and operating lease obligations for the Public Works, Fire, Community Development and Police Departments. The Marin Emergency Radio Authority (MERA) is a countywide JPA that has taken the roll in procurement and installation of a new digital radio system. This fund supports San Rafael's portion of the MERA efforts and related contractual obligations. Telephone Replacement Fund - Established to provide ongoing support services for telephone equipment and usage throughout the organization. Sewer Maintenance Fund - Established to record both the cost of providing services to the San Rafael Sanitation District and the charges for those services. 135 CITY OF SAN RAFAEL INTERNAL SERVICE FUNDS COMBINING STATEMENTS OF NET POSITION JUNE 30, 2017 ASSETS Current Assets: Building Maintenance Vehicle Replacement Equipment Replacement Employee Benefits Liability Insurance Cash and investments $1,617,858 $1,673,326 $2,845,878 $810,716 $2,967,749 Accounts receivable Loans receivable Prepaids 1,080,558 Capital assets: Nondepreciable assets 530,301 Depreciable assets, net 2,615,538 5,044,661 637,331 Total Assets 4,763,697 7,798,545 3,483,209 810,716 2,967,749 LIABILITIES Current Liabilities: Accounts payable 129,423 208,333 196,005 501 Claims payable - due in one year 1,226,194 Non -current Liabilities: Claims payable - due in more than one year 1,355,335 Total Liabilities 129,423 208,333 196,005 501 2,581,529 NET POSITION: Net investment in capital assets 3,145,839 5,044,661 637,331 Unrestricted 1,488,435 2,545,551 2,649,873 810,215 386,220 Total Net Position $4,634,274 $7,590,212 $3,287,204 $810,215 $386,220 136 Workers' Compensation Dental Insurance Employee Retirement OPEB/ Retiree Medical Radio Replacement Telephone Replacement Sewer Maintenance Total $6,663,771 $152,927 $2,281,906 $711,122 $358,889 $398,256 $28,213 $20,510,611 1,080,558 530,301 8,297,530 6,663,771 152,927 2,281,906 711,122 358,889 398,256 28,213 30,419,000 304 3,624 16,487 32,422 28,213 615,312 1,427,094 2,653,288 4,738,715 6,094,050 6,166,113 3,624 16,487 32,422 28,213 9,362,650 8,827,831 497,658 149,303 2,281,906 694,635 358,889 365,834 12,228,519 $497,658 $149,303 $2,281,906 $694,635 $358,889 $365,834 $21,056,350 137 CITY OF SAN RAFAEL INTERNAL SERVICE FUNDS COMBINING STATEMENTS OF REVENUES, EXPENSES, AND CHANGES IN FUND NET POSITION FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2017 OPERATING REVENUES Building Maintenance Vehicle Replacement Equipment Replacement Employee Benefits Liability Insurance Charges for current services $800,000 $1,213,282 $1,910,808 $551,519 $1,552,880 Other operating revenues 10,000 286 606 49,910 Total Operating Revenues 810,000 1,213,282 1,911,094 552,125 1,602,790 OPERATING EXPENSES Personnel 161,876 2,416 Insurance premiums and claims 1,063,453 Maintenance and repairs 201,103 87,597 General and administrative 18,243 1,952,354 796,874 184,656 Depreciation expense 38,921 922,755 106,224 Total Operating Expenses 258,267 1,010,352 2,220,454 799,290 1,248,109 Operating Income (Loss)551,733 202,930 (309,360)(247,165)354,681 NONOPERATING REVENUES (EXPENSES) Investment income 5,317 5,099 9,304 8,635 8,962 Miscellaneous Income 94,264 Loss on sale of capital assets (19,944) Total Nonoperating Revenues (Expenses)5,317 79,419 9,304 8,635 8,962 Net income (loss) before transfers 557,050 282,349 (300,056)(238,530)363,643 CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS 1,228,402 TRANSFERS IN 80,275 TRANSFERS OUT Change in Net Position 1,865,727 282,349 (300,056)(238,530)363,643 NET POSITION, BEGINNING OF YEAR, AS ADJUSTED 2,768,547 7,307,863 3,587,260 1,048,745 22,577 NET POSITION, END OF YEAR $4,634,274 $7,590,212 $3,287,204 $810,215 $386,220 138 Workers' Compensation Dental Insurance Employee Retirement OPEB/ Retiree Medical Radio Replacement Telephone Replacement Sewer Maintenance Total $1,974,595 $399,028 $200,000 $2,775,000 $648,660 $571,223 $2,609,993 $15,206,988 7,910 892,199 1,385 962,296 1,974,595 406,938 200,000 3,667,199 648,660 571,223 2,611,378 16,169,284 2,611,378 2,775,670 1,487,865 388,506 3,674,555 6,614,379 288,700 116,474 3,342 673,499 544,551 4,289,993 1,067,900 1,604,339 388,506 3,342 3,674,555 673,499 544,551 2,611,378 15,036,642 370,256 18,432 196,658 (7,356)(24,839)26,672 1,132,642 21,819 663 7,392 522 1,238 68,951 94,264 (19,944) 21,819 663 7,392 522 1,238 143,271 392,075 19,095 204,050 (7,356)(24,317)27,910 1,275,913 1,228,402 80,275 (376,520)(376,520) 392,075 19,095 (172,470)(7,356)(24,317)27,910 2,208,070 105,583 130,208 2,454,376 701,991 383,206 337,924 18,848,280 $497,658 $149,303 $2,281,906 $694,635 $358,889 $365,834 $21,056,350 139 CITY OF SAN RAFAEL INTERNAL SERVICE FUNDS COMBINING STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2017 CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Cash received from customers/other funds Cash payments to suppliers for goods and services Cash payments to employees for salaries and benefits Other operating revenues Cash Flows from Operating Activities Building Maintenance Vehicle Replacement Equipment Replacement Employee Benefits Liability Insurance $800,000 (126,737) 10,000 $1,224,360 (85,119) $1,911,094 (1,898,044) (161,876) $551,519 (836,813) (2,416) 606 $1,552,880 (1,211,360) 49,910 683,263 1,139,241 (148,826)(287,104)391,430 CASH FLOWS FROM NONCAPITAL FINANCING ACTIVITIES Interfund receipts 80,275 Interfund payments Cash Flows from Noncapital Financing Activities 80,275 'CASH FLOWS FROM CAPITAL AND RELATED FINANCING ACTIVITIES Acquisition and construction of capital assets (468,338)(753,667) Proceeds from sale of property 94,264 Cash Flows from Investing Activities (468,338)(659,403) CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Interest received 5,317 5,099 9,304 8,635 8,962 Cash Flows from Investing Activities 5,317 5,099 9,304 8,635 8,962 Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 300,517 484,937 (139,522)(278,469)400,392 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF YEAR 1,317,341 1,188,389 2,985,400 1,089,185 2,567,357 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF YEAR $1,617,858 $1,673,326 $2,845,878 $810,716 $2,967,749 Reconciliation of operating income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: Operating income (loss)$551,733 $202,930 ($309,360)($247,165)$354,681 Adjustments to reconcile operating income to cash flows from operating activities: Depreciation 38,921 922,755 106,224 Net change in assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable 140 Loans receivable 10,938 Prepaids and deposits 2,478 Accounts payable 92,609 54,310 (39,939)(1,125) Claims payable 37,874 Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities $683,263 $1,139,241 ($148,826)($287,104)$391,430 NON -CASH TRANSACTIONS: Contributions of capital assets $1,228,402 140 Workers' Compensation Dental Insurance Employee Retirement OPEB/ Employee Retirement Radio Replacement Telephone Replacement Sewer Maintenance Total $1,974,595 $399,028 $200,000 $2,850,980 $648,660 $571,223 $2,623,480 $15,307,819 (1,490,587)(388,587)(3,342)(3,661,843)(673,499)(533,604)(2,599,611)(13,509,146) (164,292) 7,910 892,199 1,385 962,010 484,008 18,351 196,658 81,336 (24,839)37,619 25,254 2,596,391 80,275 (376,520)(376,520) (376,520)(296,245) (1,222,005) 94,264 (1,127,741) 21,819 663 7,392 522 1,238 68,951 21,819 663 7,392 522 1,238 68,951 505,827 19,014 (172,470)81,336 (24,317)38,857 25,254 1,241,356 6,157,944 133,913 2,454,376 629,786 383,206 359,399 2,959 19,269,255 $6,663,771 $152,927 $2,281,906 $711,122 $358,889 $398,256 $28,213 $20,510,611 $370,256 $18,432 $196,658 ($7,356)($24,839)$26,672 $1,132,642 1,067,900 75,980 $13,487 89,607 10,938 2,478 (7,146)(81)12,712 10,947 11,767 134,054 120,898 158,772 $484,008 $18,351 $196,658 $81,336 ($24,839)$37,619 $25,254 $2,596,391 $1,228,402 141 AGENCY FUNDS Agency Funds account of assets held by the City as agent for individuals, governmental entities, and non-public organizations. Pt. San Pedro Road Assessment District Fund - Established to accumulate funds for payment of principal and interest for Pt. San Pedro Road Median Landscaping Assessment District bonds. 143 CITY OF SAN RAFAEL AGENCY FUNDS COMBINING STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN ASSETS AND LIABILITIES FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2017 Balance Balance June 30, 2016 Additions Deductions June 30, 2017 Pt. San Pedro Road Assessment District Assets Restricted cash and investments $291,111 $206,708 $208,051 $289,768 Taxes receivable 1,134 951 1,134 951 Total Assets $292,245 $207,659 $209,185 $290,719 Liabilities Interest payable $27,697 $26,614 $27,697 $26,614 Due to bondholders 264,548 181,045 181,488 264,105 Total Liabilities $292,245 $207,659 $209,185 $290,719 Balance Balance June 30, 2016 Additions Deductions June 30, 2017 Total Agency Fund Assets Restricted cash and investments $291,111 $206,708 $208,051 $289,768 Taxes receivable 1,134 951 1,134 951 Total Assets $292,245 $207,659 $209,185 $290,719 Liabilities Interest payable $27,697 $26,614 $27,697 $26,614 Due to bondholders 264,548 181,045 181,488 264,105 Total Liabilities $292,245 $207,659 $209,185 $290,719 144 'Sigey 14011 -,1** . ' 514c Wears (Beach Park STATISTICAL SECTION , 61,1.1..1\'I r STATISTICAL SECTION This part of the City's Comprehensive Annual Financial Report presents detailed information as a context for understanding what the information in the financial statements, note disclosures, and required supplementary information says about the City's overall financial health. In contrast to the financial section, the statistical section information is not subject to independent audit. Financial Trends These schedules contain trend information to help the reader understand how the City's financial performance and well- being have changed over time: 1.Net Position by Component 2.Changes in Net Position 3.Fund Balances of Governmental Funds 4.Changes in Fund Balance of Governmental Funds Revenue Capacity These schedules contain information to help the reader assess the City's most significant local revenue source, the property tax: 1.Assessed and Estimated Actual Value of Taxable Property 2.Property Tax Rates, All Overlapping Governments 3.Principal Property Taxpayers 4.Property Tax Levies and Collections Debt Capacity These schedules present information to help the reader assess the affordability of the City's current levels of outstanding debt and the City's ability to issue additional debt in the future: 1.Ratio of Outstanding Debt by Type 2.Computation of Direct and Overlapping Debt 3.Computation of Legal Bonded Debt Margin 4.Revenue Bond Coverage Parking Facility Demographic and Economic Information These schedules offer demographic and economic indicators to help the reader understand the environment within which the City's financial activities take place: 1.Demographic and Economic Statistics 2.Principal Employers Operating Information These schedules contain service and infrastructure data to help the reader understand how the information in the City's financial report relates to the services the City provides and the activities it performs: 1.Full -Time Equivalent City Government Employees by Function 2.Operating Indicators by Function/Program 3.Capital Asset Statistics by Function/Program Sources Unless otherwise noted, the information in these schedules is derived from the Comprehensive Annual Financial Reports for the relevant year. 147 V II 11 Pi.1614.1 $270,000 - $220,000 - $170,000 - $120,000 - $70,000 - $20,000 - ($30,000) - ($80,000) - ($130,000) CITY OF SAN RAFAEL NET POSITION BY COMPONENT Last Ten Fiscal Years (accrual basis of accounting) 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Governmental activities Net investment in capital assets Restricted Unrestricted Total governmental activities net position Business -type activities Net investment in capital assets Unrestricted Total business -type activities net position Primary government Net investments in capital assets Restricted Unrestricted Total primary government net position ElNet of Related Debt Restricted (Unrestricted 2008 2009 2010 2011 $176,724,820 $178,744,119 $173,536,144 $174,281,922 26,848,900 25,721,231 26,150,254 21,322,937 4,273,937 (700,985)(4,63 ,276)(8,170,324) $207,847,657 $203,764,365 $195,055,122 $187,434,535 $10,130,329 $11,243,637 $10,950,825 $10,793,592 2,471,117 1,936,958 2,017,354 1,948,447 $12,601,446 $13,180,595 $12,968,179 $12,742,039 $186,855,149 $189,987,756 $184,486,969 $185,075,514 26,848,900 25,721,231 26,150,254 21,322,937 6,745,054 1,235,973 (2,613,922)(6,221,877) $220,449,103 $216,944,960 $208,023,301 $200,176,574 (a) The City adjusted certain beginning balances during fiscal years 2013-2014, 2014-2015 and 2016-2017. Financial data shown for proceeding years were not adjusted for the presentation. 148 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 $192,361,245 $193,222,791 $190,286,275 $190,621,085 $193,707,175 $199,202,842 24,693,205 35,780,412 37,339,141 33,389,224 31,286,725 29,225,643 10,652,263 11,151,318 (196,824)(82,336,534)(93,273,480)(112,913,181) $227,706,713 $240,154,521 $227,428,592 $141,673,775 $131,720,420 $115,515,304 $10,650,558 $10,670,190 $10,786,591 $10,744,952 $10,958,058 $10,968,642 2,495,889 2,501,498 2,049,957 (938,519)(1,136,050)(871,620) $13,146,447 $13,171,688 $12,836,548 $9,806,433 $9,822,008 $10,097,022 $203,011,803 $203,892,981 $201,072,866 $201,366,037 $204,665,233 $210,171,484 24,693,205 35,780,412 37,339,141 33,389,224 31,286,725 29,225,643 13,148,152 13,652,816 1,853,133 (83,275,053)(94,409,530)(113,784,801) $240,853,160 $253,326,209 $240,265,140 $151,480,208 $141,542,428 $125,612,326 149 CITY OF SAN RAFAEL CHANGES IN NET POSITION Last Ten Fiscal Years (Accrual Basis of Accounting) Expenses Governmental Activities: 2008 2009 2010 2011 General government $8,621,079 $8,075,344 $8,396,759 $8,269,846 Public safety 40,845,347 42,708,538 42,752,033 44,735,486 Public works and parks 22,105,367 23,036,676 17,401,923 17,408,038 Community development 5,811,866 5,759,171 6,738,873 7,804,650 Culture and recreation 10,300,230 11,505,896 11,139,225 11,487,999 Interest on long-term debt and fiscal charges 1,989,620 1,907,229 2,200,024 1,621,605 Total Governmental Activities Expenses 89,673,509 92,992,854 88,628,837 91,327,624 Business -Type Activities: Parking services 3,282,235 3,563,235 4,016,198 3,785,751 Total Business -Type Activities Expenses 3,282,235 3,563,235 4,016,198 3,785,751 Total Primary Government Expenses $92,955,744 $96,556,089 $92,645,035 $95,113,375 Component Unit: San Rafael Sanitation District $8,090,636 $9,143,977 $9,087,354 $9,677,630 Program Revenues Governmental Activities: Charges for services: General government $1,494,784 $1,738,685 $1,665,460 $1,636,542 Public safety 5,562,072 5,906,445 6,308,912 6,167,925 Public works and parks 4,983,288 4,753,817 3,916,874 4,141,103 Community development 3,247,024 2,915,872 2,830,179 2,676,663 Culture and recreation 4,870,884 5,253,683 5,280,458 5,362,497 Operating grants and contributions 3,463,616 3,544,248 3,721,055 3,651,902 Capital grants and contributions 3,239,509 7,311,173 2,116,906 1,857,670 Total Government Activities Program Revenues 26,861,177 31,423,923 25,839,844 25,494,302 Business -Type Activities: Charges for services: Parking services 4,161,936 4,454,490 4,244,404 4,011,333 Total Business -Type Activities Program Revenues 4,161,936 4,454,490 4,244,404 4,011,333 Total Primary Government Program Revenues $31,023,113 $35,878,413 $30,084,248 $29,505,635 Component Unit: San Rafael Sanitation District Charges for service $9,366,305 $10,567,647 $11,559,549 $12,223,779 Operating grants and contributions Capital grants and contributions Total Component Unit Program Revenues $9,366,305 $10,567,647 $11,559,549 $12,223,779 Net (Expense)/Revenue Governmental Activities ($62,812,332)($61,568,931)($62,788,993)($65,833,322) Business -Type Activities 879,701 891,255 228,206 225,582 Total Primary Government Net Expense ($61,932,631)($60,677,676)($62,560,787)($65,607,740) Component Unit Activities $1,275,669 $1,423,670 $2,472,195 $2,546,149 150 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 $10,171,332 $10,202,530 $9,085,672 $9,099,858 $12,952,983 $10,996,269 39,876,910 41,966,065 43,800,158 39,968,631 55,399,798 44,366,734 17,423,033 17,695,164 22,125,336 16,893,164 22,929,289 19,845,719 4,587,557 3,403,158 3,451,244 3,128,373 4,307,269 4,242,743 11,020,663 11,330,058 11,846,818 11,198,151 15,026,680 14,131,000 1,224,991 283,805 327,350 284,288 277,263 271,263 84,304,486 84,880,780 90,636,578 80,572,465 110,893,282 93,853,728 3,446,482 3,545,387 4,125,476 4,249,597 4,762,851 4,188,152 3,446,482 3,545,387 4,125,476 4,249,597 4,762,851 4,188,152 $87,750,968 $88,426,167 $94,762,054 $84,822,062 $115,656,133 $98,041,880 $10,185,779 $10,169,082 $11,378,055 $11,375,239 $11,654,767 $11,255,194 $1,986,791 $2,655,749 $2,838,940 $1,379,523 $526,495 $421,393 7,122,396 6,478,321 6,014,034 4,966,251 4,939,658 4,264,939 5,214,267 7,837,472 6,101,460 3,078,267 5,157,289 1,804,698 3,255,367 3,984,204 3,279,251 3,796,684 4,004,178 3,850,107 5,873,147 6,075,129 6,417,003 6,537,646 6,683,059 6,941,013 3,158,281 4,085,073 4,698,142 4,185,450 4,678,338 3,965,351 2,705,696 5,876,993 762,719 1,308,027 1,470,953 1,702,993 29,315,945 36,992,941 30,111,549 25,251,848 27,459,970 22,950,494 3,901,175 3,990,706 4,485,394 5,173,557 5,212,181 5,268,991 3,901,175 3,990,706 4,485,394 5,173,557 5,212,181 5,268,991 $33,217,120 $40,983,647 $34,596,943 $30,425,405 $32,672,151 $28,219,485 $12,368,889 $12,413,123 $13,732,496 $14,629,758 $15,414,530 $16,014,016 36,945 79,245 $12,368,889 $12,413,123 $13,732,496 $14,629,758 $15,414,530 $16,130,206 ($54,988,541)($47,887,839)($60,525,029)($55,320,617)($83,433,312)($70,903,234) 454,693 445,319 359,918 923,960 449,330 1,080,839 ($54,533,848)($47,442,520)($60,165,111)($54,396,657)($82,983,982)($69,822,395) $2,183,110 $2,244,041 $2,354,441 $3,254,519 $3,862,215 $4,875,012 151 CITY OF SAN RAFAEL CHANGES IN NET POSITION (continued) Last Ten Fiscal Years (Accrual Basis of Accounting) General Revenues and Other Changes in Net Position Governmental Activities: Taxes: Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2008 2009 2010 2011 Property $22,195,606 $21,978,859 $21,684,131 $21,632,733 Sales 25,764,457 21,970,262 19,055,124 21,623,445 Special assessments 3,503,555 Paramedic 3,210,317 3,489,494 3,661,064 Motor vehicles 257,320 197,989 171,518 297,425 Transient occupancy 1,678,912 1,558,243 1,644,262 Franchise 2,941,149 2,868,332 2,990,539 Business license 2,405,934 2,317,664 2,296,460 Other 9,242,241 1,561,835 1,411,583 1,930,531 Investment earnings 1,583,056 717,968 302,180 176,502 Gain (Loss) on disposal of assets 221,791 Miscellaneous 296,454 461,224 541,390 1,496,174 Special item - Court fines repayment Transfers 344,080 361,190 458,300 463,600 Total Government Activities 63,186,769 57,485,639 54,079,750 58,212,735 Business -Type Activities: Investment earnings 121,486 49,084 17,678 11,878 Aid from other government agencies Transfers (344,080)(361,190)(458,300)(463,600) Total Business -Type Activities (222,594)(312,106)(440,622)(451,722) Total Primary Government $62,964,175 $57,173,533 $53,639,128 $57,761,013 Component Unit: San Rafael Sanitation District Property Taxes $803,071 $855,511 $823,187 $1,214,519 Investment earnings 341,032 206,752 93,274 59,265 Miscellaneous 3,546 3,540 Aid from other governmental agencies 577,860 381,144 415,391 6,499 Total Component Unit $1,725,509 $1,446,947 $1,331,852 $1,280,283 Special Item Governmental Activities Component Unit Activities Change in Net Position Governmental Activities $374,437 ($4,083,292)($8,709,243)($7,620,587) Business -Type Activities 657,107 579,149 (212,416)(226,140) Total Primary Government $1,031,544 ($3,504,143)($8,921,659)($7,846,727) Change in Net Position Component Unit Activities $3,001,178 $2,870,617 $3,804,047 $3,826,432 152 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 $20,107,637 $17,317,772 $18,439,619 $19,039,443 $19,998,567 $23,343,140 22,355,749 24,262,282 27,758,971 32,269,915 34,348,089 31,819,259 3,807,545 3,804,985 3,816,070 3,820,240 4,226,020 5,485,637 1,866,575 2,185,287 2,332,277 2,661,878 3,063,263 2,984,758 3,076,094 3,331,160 3,260,958 3,272,390 3,418,277 3,610,824 2,332,146 2,507,785 2,588,728 2,670,071 2,824,664 2,774,803 3,574,918 2,929,915 3,452,171 3,295,751 3,465,193 1,824,830 205,413 991,762 184,171 216,066 300,091 210,628 542,816 2,580,882 1,140,743 2,254,901 1,387,315 2,448,604 57,960 423,817 449,917 432,630 448,478 536,000 57,926,853 60,335,647 63,423,625 69,933,285 73,479,957 75,038,483 7,675 3,739 4,375 7,008 14,723 10,810 (57,960)(423,817)(449,917)(432,630)(448,478)(536,000) (50,285)(420,078)(445,542)(425,622)(433,755)(525,190) $57,876,568 $59,915,569 $62,978,083 $69,507,663 $73,046,202 $74,513,293 $1,192,566 $1,177,469 $1,345,018 $1,319,852 $1,367,172 $1,528,047 38,191 25,591 151,729 171,804 46,225 97,090 9,613 56,589 22,125 35,090 $1,240,370 $1,259,649 $1,518,872 $1,526,746 $1,413,397 $1,625,137 $4,462,815 ($4,462,815) $2,938,312 $12,447,808 $2,898,596 $19,075,483 ($9,953,355)$4,135,249 404,408 25,241 (85,624)498,338 15,575 555,649 $3,342,720 $12,473,049 $2,812,972 $19,573,821 ($9,937,780)$4,690,898 $3,423,480 $3,503,690 $3,873,313 $318,450 $5,275,612 $6,500,149 153 $55,000 $45,000 $35,000 $25,000 $15,000 $5,000 ($5,000) CITY SAN RAFAEL FUND BALANCES OF GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS Last Ten Fiscal Years (Modified Accrual Basis of Accounting) 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 General Fund Pre-GASB 54 Presentation: Reserved Unreserved GASB 54 Presentation: Nonspendable Restricted Committed Assigned Unassigned Total General Fund All Other Governmental Funds Pre-GASB 54 Presentation: Reserved Unreserved, reported in: Special Revenue Funds Capital Project Funds Debt Service Funds Expendable Trust Fund GASB 54 Presentation: Nonspendable Restricted Committed Assigned Total all other governmental funds Total Fund Balance 2008 2009 2010 2011 $2,196,153 4,022,612 $2,225,775 1,670,455 $1,763,622 5,038,173 $589,833 200,238 555,561 5,439,879 $6,218,765 $3,896,230 $6,801,795 $6,785,511 $17,599,142 $16,680,568 $15,352,723 7,413,808 8,641,239 8,778,027 35,430 (1,030,293)4,527,627 3,315,764 3,360,540 $377,180 19,289,367 3,864,322 4,124,029 $28,364,144 $27,652,054 $28,658,377 $27,654,898 (a) The change in total fund balance for the General Fund and other governmental funds is explained in Management's Discussion and Analysis. (b) The City adjusted certain beginning balances during fiscal years 2013-2014, 2014-2015 and 2015-2016. Financial data shown for preceding years were not adjusted for the presentation. 154 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 (a) $527,509 $527,235 $503,338 $399,299 $476,316 $508,446 76,188 651,121 800,876 1,516,644 2,476,676 6,866,149 12,374,002 16,440,910 14,900,945 1,588,500 1,772,577 1,295,041 $2,771,462 $3,804,787 $7,369,487 $14,361,801 $18,689,803 $16,704,432 $788,031 $51,521 $8,719 $2,359 $9,449 16,856,959 20,769,546 30,185,064 31,742,184 27,552,245 25,812,405 5,135,257 8,447,495 2,185,825 931,871 3,799,421 3,491,708 5,283,559 6,511,850 4,959,533 712,810 119,183 115,103 $28,063,806 $35,780,412 $37,339,141 $33,389,224 $31,480,298 $29,419,216 155 CITY OF SAN RAFAEL CHANGES IN FUND BALANCE OF GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS Last Ten Fiscal Years (Modified Accrual Basis of Accounting) Revenues Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2008 2009 2010 2011 Taxes and special assessments $56,129,195 $51,019,143 $47,678,541 $51,448,130 Licenses and permits 1,489,748 1,472,913 1,518,819 1,416,772 Fines and forfeitures 797,081 660,338 787,411 862,820 Use of money and properties 1,584,508 847,120 433,874 380,720 Intergovernmental 12,081,968 17,518,670 13,001,703 11,864,127 Charges for services 15,607,460 16,384,265 15,787,325 15,888,750 Other revenue 815,704 759,320 716,760 1,026,845 Total Revenues 88,505,664 88,661,769 79,924,433 82,888,164 Expenditures Current: General government 8,288,170 8,059,526 7,997,067 6,863,142 Public safety 40,299,862 41,209,972 39,574,091 40,967,352 Public works and parks 13,641,665 12,926,646 10,731,669 10,666,176 Community development 5,786,661 5,572,079 4,398,594 4,527,351 Culture and recreation 9,820,365 10,233,361 9,605,684 10,067,822 Capital outlay 6,243,517 5,048,044 1,890,559 1,745,483 Capital improvement / special projects 5,124,091 6,606,857 3,436,608 6,240,861 Debt service: Capitalized lease obligation Principal 2,504,370 2,714,358 2,804,258 2,530,338 Interest and fiscal charges 1,776,354 1,683,240 1,979,372 1,448,910 Total Expenditures 93,485,055 94,054,083 82,417,902 85,057,435 Excess (deficiency) of revenues over (under) expenditures (4,979,391)(5,392,314)(2,493,469)(2,169,271) Other Financing Sources (Uses) Issuance of debt 14,660,000 Payment to refunded bonds (14,315,000) Bond premiums 1,038,185 Capital lease for equipment acquisition Proceeds from PG&E loans Proceeds from sale of capital asset 221,791 Transfers in 6,353,216 8,972,495 7,494,560 5,806,834 Transfers (out)(6,329,136)(6,614,806)(6,411,150)(4,657,326) Total other financing sources (uses)24,080 2,357,689 2,688,386 1,149,508 Extraordinary Item Transfer to Successor Agency Net Change in fund balances ($4,955,311)($3,034,625)$194,917 ($1,019,763) Debt service as a percentage of noncapital expenditures 5.2%5.3%6.2%5.2% 156 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 $51,395,116 $51,549,306 $56,686,142 $61,804,228 $65,866,218 $71,166,891 1,648,890 1,929,387 1,934,755 2,456,820 2,588,411 2,559,841 801,758 734,005 669,553 556,076 435,829 400,283 315,561 325,043 363,089 444,757 460,206 349,349 10,537,396 11,869,889 11,953,308 13,233,503 13,685,003 8,063,156 19,649,433 23,575,374 19,949,333 15,346,794 14,366,744 13,425,161 870,957 4,092,411 2,045,407 1,777,003 3,208,749 1,842,053 85,219,111 94,075,415 93,601,587 95,619,181 100,611,160 97,806,734 8,783,873 10,529,480 8,678,833 10,203,687 11,349,079 10,557,416 39,311,551 41,377,062 41,900,762 43,954,515 47,071,166 49,018,153 11,518,822 12,002,448 13,697,957 12,758,643 14,390,699 16,752,961 3,755,504 2,961,275 3,296,375 3,416,859 3,670,108 3,759,564 10,345,673 10,591,057 11,106,367 11,616,777 12,048,104 12,646,728 1,312,383 4,009,454 2,154,900 4,498,924 4,813,757 2,100,926 3,604,171 5,284,720 7,168,776 2,186,986 4,826,576 7,403,249 2,518,320 208,642 75,172 75,172 175,172 735,221 283,805 327,350 284,288 277,263 271,263 81,885,518 87,039,301 88,539,962 88,995,851 98,521,924 102,685,432 3,333,593 7,036,114 5,061,625 6,623,330 2,089,236 (4,878,698) 568,481 4,539,646 8,425,474 3,655,302 4,348,149 7,533,364 9,287,007 (4,864,293)(6,711,657)(3,053,865)(3,051,499)(6,582,555)(8,454,762) (324,647)1,713,817 1,169,918 1,296,650 950,809 832,245 (2,352,584) $3,008,946 $6,397,347 $6,231,543 $7,919,980 $3,040,045 ($4,046,453) 4.2%0.4%0.7%0.4%0.4%0.5% 157 CITY OF SAN RAFAEL ASSESSED AND ESTIMATED ACTUAL VALUE OF TAXABLE PROPERTY LAST TEN FISCAL YEARS $14,000 $12,000 - $10,000 - $8,000 - $6,000 - $4,000 - $2,000 - $0 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Unsecured Property Secured Property 2015 2016 2017 Fiscal Year Real Property Total Real Secured Property Unsecured Property Total Assessed (a) Estimated Full Market (a) Total Direct Tax Rate (b) Residential Property Commercial Property Industrial Property Other 2008 $ 7,024,610,641 $1,824,656,505 $214,341,528 $105,409,028 $9,169,017,702 $ 362,727,209 $ 9,531,744,911 $ 9,531,744,911 0.17718% 2009 7,357,121,277 1,941,927,620 234,669,841 129,177,656 9,662,896,394 374,976,613 10,037,873,007 10,037,873,007 0.17951% 2010 7,335,863,721 2,052,276,292 244,857,019 130,177,994 9,763,175,026 401,201,906 10,164,376,932 10,164,376,932 0.19215% 2011 7,215,965,203 2,056,985,417 247,409,955 124,426,487 9,644,787,062 383,414,952 10,028,202,014 10,028,202,014 0.17851% 2012 7,317,280,602 2,036,262,351 247,485,238 118,579,648 9,719,607,839 384,950,872 10,104,558,711 10,104,558,711 0.17827% 2013 7,265,617,525 1,987,170,644 245,917,096 115,453,836 9,614,159,101 384,534,108 9,998,693,209 9,998,693,209 0.17456% 2014 7,558,708,224 2,009,718,415 245,674,195 130,594,237 9,944,695,071 402,261,887 10,346,956,958 10,346,956,958 0.11985% 2015 7,991,224,952 2,120,065,908 249,864,918 115,675,852 10,476,831,630 417,217,272 10,894,048,902 10,894,048,902 0.11657% 2016 8,511,358,216 2,221,843,976 263,830,302 108,982,883 11,106,015,377 400,942,059 11,506,957,436 11,506,957,436 0.11672% 2017 9,025,896,811 2,390,814,514 267,468,956 135,689,202 11,819,869,483 423,545,667 12,243,415,150 12,243,415,150 0.11693% (a) The State Constitution requires property to be assessed at one hundred percent of the most recent purchase price, plus an increment of no more than two percent annually, plus any local over -rides. These values are considered to be fill market values. (b) California cities do not set their own direct tax rate. The state constitution establishes the rate at 1% and allocates a portion of that amount, by an annual calculation, to all the taxing entities within a tax rate area. Data Source: Marin County Assessor 2007/08 - 2016/17 Combined Tax Rolls 158 CITY OF SAN RAFAEL PROPERTY TAX RATES ALL OVERLAPPING GOVERNMENTS LAST TEN FISCAL YEARS Fiscal Year City County (1) School Districts Misc. Special Districts Total 2008 0.154 0.295 0.7225 0.0461 1.2172 2009 0.154 0.295 0.7192 0.0461 1.2139 2010 0.154 0.295 0.7402 0.0461 1.2349 2011 0.154 0.295 0.7542 0.0461 1.2489 2012 0.154 0.295 0.7831 0.0461 1.2779 2013 0.154 0.295 0.7743 0.0461 1.2691 2014 0.154 0.295 0.7890 0.0461 1.2838 2015 0.154 0.295 0.7651 0.0461 1.2599 2016 0.154 0.295 0.7846 0.0695 1.3028 2017 0.154 0.295 0.7988 0.0553 1.3028 Notes: (1)Like other cities, San Rafael includes several property tax rate areas with different rates. A mean average is indicated. Data Source: Marin County Assessors Office 2007/08 - 2016/17 Tax Rate Tables 159 CITY OF SAN RAFAEL PRINCIPAL PROPERTY TAX PAYERS CURRENT FY 2016/17 AND FY 2007/08 Taxpayer FY 2016-2017 FY 2007-2008 Taxable Assessed Value Percentage of Total City Taxable Assessed Value Taxable Assessed Value Percentage of Total City Taxable Assessed Value California Corporate Center ACQ LLC $235,592,917 1.92% MGP XI Northgate LLC 141,854,871 1.16% Professional Financial Investors Inc 52,469,836 0.43% South Valley Apartments LLC 51,976,039 0.42% Kaiser 47,890,626 0.39% BRE Piper MF 33 North CA LLC 45,652,854 0.37% Regency Center II Assoc 45,430,182 0.37%$40,116,943 0.42% Northbay Properties II 44,976,649 0.37%33,229,690 0.35% Bay Apartment Communities Inc 42,857,370 0.35%33,826,191 0.35% Barbara Fasken 1995 Trust ETAL 42,474,774 0.35% Northgate Mall Associates 119,980,919 1.26% Hines San Rafael LLC 78,065,660 0.82% San Rafael Associates NF 63,225,500 0.66% Marin Sanitary Service 39,405,212 0.41% 4040 Civic Center LLC 36,206,743 0.38% Rafael Town Center Investors LLC 32,696,979 0.34% Bit Holdings Forty -Five Inc 31,243,240 0.33% Subtotal $751,176,118 6.14%$507,997,077 5.33% Total Net Assessed Valuation: Fiscal Year 2016-2017 $12,243,415,150 Fiscal Year 2007-2008 $9,531,744,911 160 CITY OF SAN RAFAEL PROPERTY TAX LEVIES AND COLLECTIONS (1) LAST TEN FISCAL YEARS $28 $25 $22 $19 $16 $12 $9 $6 Allocations Apportionments 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Fiscal Year Rate Levies Allocations Collections Apportionments Delinquencies Delinquent taxes as a Percent of Allocations 2008 1.00 (2)$22,195,606 (2)$22,195,606 (2)0.0% 2009 1.00 (2)21,978,859 (2)21,978,859 (2)0.0% 2010 1.00 (2)21,702,536 (2)21,702,536 (2)0.0% 2011 1.00 (2)21,632,731 (2)21,632,731 (2)0.0% 2012 1.00 (2)20,704,368 (2)20,704,368 (2)0.0% 2013 1.00 (2)20,883,041 (2)20,883,041 (2)0.0% 2014 1.00 (2)22,001,357 (2)22,001,357 (2)0.0% 2015 1.00 (2)22,376,457 (2)22,376,457 (2)0.0% 2016 1.00 (2)23,636,093 (2)23,636,093 (2)0.0% 2017 1.00 (2)25,173,651 (2)25,173,651 (2)0.0% Notes: (1)Includes deductions for County property tax administration. (2)Information not applicable. All general purpose property taxes are levied by the county and allocated to other governmental entities. 161 CITY OF SAN RAFAEL RATIO OF OUTSTANDING DEBT BY TYPE LAST TEN FISCAL YEARS $45 - $40 $35 $30 $25 O $20 $15 2008 2009 2010 0 Total Governmental -total Business 2011 2012 2013 Governmental Activities 2014 2015 2016 2017 Fiscal Year RDA Tax Allocation Bonds Financing Authority Revenue Bonds Note Payable Court Fine Promissory Note Capitalized Lease Obligations Pension Obligation Bonds Total 2008 $37,537,161 $780,000 $169,000 816,119 $401,155 $39,703,435 2009 35,793,692 455,000 169,000 594,100 198,816 37,210,608 2010 35,355,988 169,000 363,328 135,330 36,023,646 2011 33,298,499 169,000 124,222 69,098 $4,490,000 38,150,819 2012 169,000 4,490,000 4,659,000 2013 169,000 4,490,000 4,659,000 2014 528,839 4,490,000 5,018,839 2015 453,667 4,490,000 4,943,667 2016 378,495 4,490,000 4,868,495 2017 303,323 4,390,000 4,693,323 Business -Type Activities Fiscal Year Parking Services Bonds Note Payable Total Total Primary Government Percentage of Personal Income (a) Per Capita (a) 2008 $7,140,000 $7,140,000 $46,843,435 1.73%804.39 2009 6,975,000 6,975,000 44,185,608 1.67%757.08 2010 6,805,000 6,805,000 42,828,646 1.85%728.11 2011 6,630,000 6,630,000 44,780,819 1.87%770.28 2012 6,445,000 6,445,000 11,104,000 0.46%190.45 2013 6,445,000 6,445,000 11,104,000 0.44%190.85 2014 6,186,403 $61,836 6,248,239 11,267,078 0.43%192.38 2015 5,942,128 55,020 5,997,148 10,940,815 0.41%184.77 2016 5,692,853 48,204 5,741,057 10,609,552 0.38%175.13 2017 5,433,577 41,388 5,474,965 10,168,288 n/a 167.13 Notes :Debt amounts exclude any premiums, discounts, or other amortization amounts. In August 2012, the series 2003 parking services bonds were refunded with series 2012 refunding bonds. Data Sources: City of San Rafael State of California, Department of Finance (population) U.S. Department of commerce, Bureau of the Census (income) (a) See Schedule of Demographic and Economic Statistics for personal income and population data. 162 CITY OF SAN RAFAEL COMPUTATION OF DIRECT AND OVERLAPPING DEBT June 30, 2017 2016-17 Assessed Valuation:$ 12,243,415,150 Total Debt City's Share of OVERLAPPING TAX AND ASSESSMENT DEBT:6/30/2017 % Applicable (1)Debt 6/30/2017 MarM Community College District $313,510,000 17.315%$54,284,257 San Rafael High School District 71,215,315 78.283%55,749,485 Tamalpais Union High School District 117,095,000 0.081%94,847 Dixie School District 18,065,810 65.888%11,903,201 Ross School District 18,894,143 1.554%293,615 Ross Valley School District 44,891,171 0.013%5,836 San Rafael School District 69,670,289 83.694%58,309,852 MarM Healthcare District 157,385,000 20.831%32,784,869 Marin Emergency Radio Authority Parcel Tax Obligations 33,000,000 17.289%5,705,370 TOTAL OVERLAPPING TAX AND ASSESSMENT DEBT $219,131,331 DIRECT AND OVERLAPPING GENERAL FUND DEBT: Marin County Certificates of Participation $90,392,081 17.289%$15,627,887 Marin County Pension Obligation Bonds 95,475,000 17.289%16,506,673 MarM County Transit District General Fund Obligations 111,628 17.289%19,299 Marin Municipal Water District General Fund Obligations 90,816 22.038%20,014 Marin Community College District Certification of Participation 2,420,834 17.315%419,167 San Rafael School District Certificates of Participation 3,405,000 83.694%2,849,781 City of San Rafael General Fund Obligations 7,377,975 100.000%7,377,975 (2) City of San Rafael Pension Obligations 4,390,000 100.000%4,390,000 TOTAL DIRECT AND OVERLAPPING GENERAL FUND DEBT 47,210,796 Less: City of San Rafael lease revenue bonds supported by parking revenues 5,474,966 TOTAL NET DIRECT AND OVERLAPPING GENERAL FUND DEBT $41,735,830 OVERLAPPING TAX INCREMENT DEBT (Successor Agency) $14,424,004 100.000%$14,424,004 TOTAL GROSS DIRECT DEBT 11,767,975 TOTAL NET DIRECT DEBT 6,293,009 TOTAL OVERLAPPING DEBT 268,998,157 GROSS COMBINED TOTAL DEBT 280,766,132 (3) NET COMBINED TOTAL DEBT 275,291,166 (1) Percentage of overlapping agency's assessed valuation located within boundaries of the city. (2) Include city's share of Marin Emergency Radio Authority refunding revenue bonds and $344,711 PG&E notes. (3) Excludes tax and revenue anticipation notes, enterprise revenue, mortgage revenue and tax allocation bonds and non -bonded capital lease obligations. Ratios to 2016-17 Assessed Valuation: Total Overlapping Tax and Assessment Debt 1.79% Total Gross Direct Debt ($11,767,975)0.10% Total Net Direct Debt ($6,293,009)0.05% Gross Combined Total Debt 2.29% Net Combined Total Debt 2.25% Ratios to Redevelopment Incremental Valuation ($2,703,250,021 Total Overlapping Tax Increment Debt Data Source: MuniServices 0.53% 163 NOTE: (a) CITY OF SAN RAFAEL COMPUTATION OF LEGAL BONDED DEBT MARGIN June 30, 2017 ASSESSED VALUATION:$12,243,415,150 BONDED DEBT LIMIT (3.75% OF ASSESSED VALUE) (a)459,128,068.13 LESS AMOUNT OF DEBT SUBJECT TO LIMIT:4,693,323.00 LEGAL BONDED DEBT MARGIN $454,434,745 Fiscal Year Debt Limit Total Net Debt Applicable to Limit Legal Debt Margin Total net debt applicable to the limit as a percentage of debt limit 2008 $357,440,434 $39,703,435 $ 317,736,999 12.50% 2009 376,420,238 37,210,608 339,209,630 10.97% 2010 381,164,135 36,023,646 345,140,489 10.44% 2011 376,057,576 38,150,819 337,906,757 11.29% 2012 378,920,952 4,659,000 374,261,952 1.24% 2013 374,950,995 4,659,000 370,291,995 1.26% 2014 388,010,886 5,018,839 382,992,047 1.31% 2015 408,526,834 4,943,667 403,583,167 1.22% 2016 431,510,904 4,868,495 426,642,409 1.14% 2017 459,128,068 4,693,323 454,434,745 1.03% California Government Code, Section 43605 sets the debt limit at 15%. The Code section was enacted prior to the change in basing assessed value to full market value when it was previously 25% of market value. Thus, the limit shown as 3.75% is one-fourth Source: City of San Rafael's Finance Department 164 CITY OF SAN RAFAEL REVENUE BOND COVERAGE PARKING FACILITY LAST TEN FISCAL YEARS 7.00 6.00 5.00 - 4.00 3.00 - 2.00 - 1.00 - 0.00 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 - Coverage Fiscal Year Gross Revenue (1) Operating Expenses (2) Net Revenue Available for Debt Service Debt Service Requirements CoveragePrincipalInterestTotal 2008 $4,089,112 $2,692,086 $1,397,026 $160,000 $335,216 $495,216 2.82 2009 4,425,813 2,980,083 1,445,730 165,000 330,379 495,379 2.92 2010 4,262,082 3,343,680 918,402 170,000 325,285 495,285 1.!, 2011 4,023,211 3,101,411 921,800 175,000 319,391 494,391 1.86 2012 3,908,664 2,870,718 1,037,946 185,000 312,291 497,291 2.09 2013 3,994,446 3,121,964 872,481 310,000 240,012 550,012 1.59 2014 4,489,769 3,716,552 773,217 245,000 210,063 455,063 1.70 2015 5,180,554 4,031,161 1,149,393 245,000 205,163 450,163 2.55 2016 5,226,904 3,739,321 1,487,583 250,000 199,613 449,613 J.31 2017 5,279,801 2,425,281 2,854,520 260,000 192,038 452,038 6.31 Notes:On March 26, 2003, the City Financing Authority issued lease revenue bonds for the design and construction of a new parking facility. On August 12,2012 ,the City Financing Authority refunded the series 2003 lease revenue bonds with series 2012 lease revenue refunding bonds to take advantage of lower interest rates. (1) Includes all Parking Facility Operating Revenues and Non -operating Interest Revenue (2) Includes all Parking Facility Operating Expenses less Depreciation and Interest Data Source: San Rafael Finance Department Revenue and Expenditure Status Reports 165 23.50% 23.00% 22.50% 22.00% $50 $45 - $40 - $35 - $30 CITY OF SAN RAFAEL DEMOGRAPHIC AND ECONOMIC STATISTICS LAST TEN FISCAL YEARS .ti City Population as a % of County Population 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 oe)\.°\.`) - Per Capita Personal Income (2) $3,000,000 $2,500,000 - $2,000,000 - $1,500,000 - $1,000,000 $500,000 $0 ti ,1\\ I Personal Income (2) (in thousands) 10.00% 7.50% 5.00% 2.50% 0.00% 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Unemployment Rate (%) Fiscal Year City Population (1) Personal Income (2) (in thousands) Per Capita Personal Income (2) Average Unemployment Rate (3) Marin County Population City Population % of County 2008 $58,235 $2,703,213 $46,557 5.60%$257,406 22.62% 2009 58,363 2,642,978 45,288 9.30%258,618 22.57% 2010 58,822 2,317,704 39,402 9.80%260,651 22.57% 2011 58,136 2,389,222 40,978 8.80%254,692 22.83% 2012 58,305 2,438,291 41,908 5.50%254,790 22.88% 2013 58,182 2,538,895 43,351 4.70%254,007 22.91% 2014 58,566 2,621,228 44,531 4.50%255,846 22.89% 2015 59,214 2,699,436 44,558 3.70%258,972 22.87% 2016 60,582 2,817,497 46,308 3.40%262,274 23.10% 2017 60,842 n/a n/a n/a 263,604 23.08% Source: (1)State of California, Department of Finance - Demographic Research Unit. The data represents the City's population as of January 1, of each year. (2)2007-2009 Income Data --Demographic Estimates are based on the last available census. Projections are developed by incorporating all of the prior census data released to date. 2010 and later- Income - US Census Bureau, most recent American Community Survey Unemployment Data: California Employment Development Department(3) 166 1111111111 CITY OF SAN RAFAEL PRINCIPAL EMPLOYERS FISCAL YEAR 2016-2017 LAST NINE CALENDAR YEARS 2017*2016*2015*2014*2013*2012*2011*2010*2009* Employer #(A)#(A)#(A)#(A)#(A)#(A)#(A)#(A)#(A) Autodesk, Inc.719 228%748 2.28%763 2.33%1,095 3.52%1,000 3.27%878 3.25%928 3.44%1,028 3.83%1,200 4.32% Kaiser Pennanente 2061 6.52%662 2.02%1,575 4.82%1,637 5.26%1,756 5.74%1,803 6.68%1,330 4.93%1,311 4.88%2,267 8.15% San Rafael Elementary/High Schools Dist(!700 2.22%650 1.98%650 1.99%600 1.93%600 1.96%600 2.22%600 2.22%600 2.23%575 2.07% City of San Rafael 454 1.44%577 1.76%581 1.78%666 2.14%643 2.10%521 1.93%592 2.19%630 2.34%633 2.28% MHN 350 1.14%350 1.30%350 1.30%350 1.30% Dominican University of California 456 1.44%485 1.48%422 1.29%354 1.14%347 1.13%346 1.28%336 1.24%370 1.38%508 1.83% Bradley Real Estate 280 0.89%435 1.33%418 1.28%385 1.24%369 1.21%376 1.39%350 1.30% Macy's 0 380 1.16%380 1.22%380 1.24%380 1.41%450 1.67%445 1.66% Wells Fargo Bank 310 0.98%326 0.99%306 0.94%308 0.99%334 1.09% FICO o 300 0.91% Fair lssac Corp 300 0.92%300 0.96%350 1.26% Community Action Marin 255 0.81%220 0.67%225 0.69%300 0.96%300 0.98% Safeway 841 3.11%452 1.67%452 1.68% Comcast 620 2.30%619 2.29%619 2.30% Guide Dogs for the Blind 203 0.64%225 0.69%287 1.07% Bernard Osher Marin JCC o 200 0.61% Buckelew Programs 240 0.76%186 0.57% Ghilotti Bros.175 0.33%150 0.46%240 0.86% Golden Gate Bridge Highway & Transp. Dist.o 828 2.98% YMCA 348 1.25% San Rafael City High School District 250 0.90% Urban Painting, Inc.150 0.46% Totals 5,853 18.52%5,314 16.20%5,620 17.19%6,025 19.37%6,079 19.87%6,715 24.87%6,007 22.25%6,092 22.67%7,199 25.90% # Number of FTE employees in Marin locations (A) Percentage of total employment Note: From the EDD website, it shows that the Total 2017 Employment in the City of San Rafael was 31,600 of which it is used as the denominator for the 2017 percentages are calculated. *The number or total employment for the City is available for the last nine fiscal yea. only. Data Sources: State of California, Employment Development Department, Labor Market Information Division & North Bay Business Journal (Annual Book of Lists) 167 !Hi III [Hit CITY OF SAN RAFAEL FULL-TIME EQUIVALENT CITY GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES BY FUNCTION LAST TEN FISCAL YEARS rf If 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 General Government ri Public Works and Parks . Culture and Recreation '1 Public Safety it Community Development 450.00 400.00 350.00 300.00 250.00 200.00 150.00 100.00 50.00 0.00 Function 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 General Government 59.88 58.88 56.88 54.35 55.23 53.23 55.11 58.11 60.61 62.11 Public Safety 186.00 183.00 165.00 166.00 162.00 163.00 168.00 171.75 175.75 176.55 Public Works and Parks 78.80 78.80 60.80 62.80 62.00 60.00 61.00 62.00 62.00 63.00 Community Development 34.50 34.50 26.75 26.75 18.25 18.25 17.80 17.80 19.80 20.00 Culture and Recreation 85.90 85.90 83.49 89.82 81.56 80.76 83.66 84.23 84.25 84.35 Total 445.08 441.08 392.92 399.72 379.04 375.24 385.57 393.89 402.41 406.01 Data Source: City of San Rafael's Finance Department 168 P*4. CITY OF SAN RAFAEL OPERATING INDICATORS BY FUNCTION/PROGRAM LAST TEN FISCAL YEARS 2008 2009 2010 2011 Function/Program Public safety: Fire: Inspection permit issued 217 196 307 294 Police: Police calls for service 43,488 42,227 42,227 39,512 Law violations: Part I crimes 2,314 2,352 2,352 2,180 Physical arrests (adult and juvenile)4,182 4,487 4,487 3,102 Traffic violations 9,241 5,777 5,777 8,190 Parking violations 42,481 44,913 42,806 34,590 Public works Street resurfacing (miles) (Eng Div)4.95 2.77 2.77 7.40 Potholes repaired (square miles)N/A N/A N/A N/A Asphalt used for street repairs (tons)N/A N/A N/A 10,809 Culture and recreation: Recreation class participants 8,000 8,000 9,524 9,000 Items in collection (thousands) Library: Items in collection (thousands)N/A 124.40 151.88 158.30 Total items borrowed (thousands)N/A N/A 371.12 435.66 Note: N/A denotes information not available. 170 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 282 307 261 282 198 233 39,537 42,707 51,261 55,805 57,026 53,567 2,101 2,523 2,289 2,533 2,523 2,392 2,981 2,951 3,227 3,450 3,453 2,526 4,048 3,448 4,498 4,168 3,252 3,341 32,492 30,881 38,814 36,398 34,803 36,169 N/A N/A 2.70 N/A 9.00 N/A 6.40 N/A 6.76 N/A 2.32 N/A 178.9 7,500 10,700 11,000 7,195 5,800 12,075 7,082 9,857 10,023 12,725 13,493 159.18 125.92 168.62 127.76 227.89 117,354 366.46 392.23 478.96 443.64 469.79 327,297 CITY OF SAN RAFAEL CAPITAL ASSET STATISTICS BY FUNCTION/PROGRAM LAST TEN FISCAL YEARS Function/Program Public safety: 2008 2009 2010 2011 Fire stations 6 6 6 6 Police stations 1 1 1 1 Police Fleet Public works Miles of streets 173 173 173 173 Street lights 4,435 4,435 4,435 4,435 Parking District lights Traffic Signals 89 89 89 89 Culture and recreation: Community services: City parks 20 20 20 20 City parks acreage 42 42 42 42 Playgrounds 14 14 14 14 City trails 20 20 20 20 Community gardens 1 1 1 1 Community centers 4 4 4 4 Senior centers 0 0 0 0 Sports centers 0 0 0 0 Perfoiiiiing arts centers 0 0 0 0 Swimming pools 1 1 1 1 Tennis courts 10 10 10 10 Basketball Courts 5 5 5 5 Baseball/softball diamonds 5 5 5 5 Soccer/football fields 2 2 2 2 Library: City Libraries 1 2 2 2 Wastewater: Miles of sanitary sewers 179 179 179 179 Data Source: City of San Rafael's Finance Department 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 6 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 173 173 173 173 173 173 4,435 4,435 4,435 4,435 4,435 4,435 89 89 89 89 89 89 20 20 20 20 20 20 42 42 42 42 42 42 14 14 14 14 14 14 20 20 20 20 20 20 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 4 4 4 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 10 10 10 10 10 10 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 179 179 145 145 145 145 173 f . W T APPENDIX D PROPOSED FORM OF OPINION OF BOND COUNSEL [Dated Date] San Rafael Joint Powers Financing Authority c/o City of San Rafael 1400 Fifth Avenue San Rafael, CA 94901 OPINION: $______________ San Rafael Joint Powers Financing Authority Lease Revenue Bonds, Series 2018 (Public Safety Facilities Project) Members of the Board: We have acted as bond counsel to the San Rafael Joint Powers Financing Authority (the “Authority”) in connection with the issuance by the Authority of the lease revenue bonds captioned above, dated __________, 2018 (the "Bonds"). In such capacity, we have examined such law and such certified proceedings, certifications and other documents as we have deemed necessary to render this opinion. The Bonds are issued pursuant to Article 4 of Chapter 5, Division 7, Title 1 of the Government Code of the State of California (the "Bond Law"), the Indenture of Trust dated as of March 1, 2018 (the “Indenture”), by and between the Authority and MUFG Union Bank, N.A., as trustee (the "Trustee "), and a resolution (the "Resolution") of the Board of Directors of the Authority adopted on March 5, 2018. Under the Indenture, the Authority has pledged certain revenues (the “Revenues”) for the payment of principal, premium (if any), and interest on the Bonds when due, including lease payments made by the City of San Rafael (the “City”) under a Lease Agreement dated as of March 1, 2018 (the “Lease Agreement”) between the Authority and the City. Regarding questions of fact material to our opinion, we have relied on representations of the Authority contained in the Indenture and the City contained in the Lease Agreement, and in the certified proceedings and other certifications of public officials furnished to us, without undertaking to verify the same by independent investigation. Based on the foregoing, we are of the opinion that, under existing law: 1. The Authority is a duly created and validly existing joint exercise of powers authority with the power to adopt the Resolution, enter into the Indenture and the Lease Agreement, perform the agreements on its part contained therein, and issue the Bonds. 2. The City is a duly created and validly existing municipal corporation and charter city with the power to enter into the Lease Agreement and perform the agreements on its part contained therein. D-1 3. The Indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Authority, and constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Authority, enforceable against the Authority. 4. The Lease Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Authority and the City, and constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Authority and the City, enforceable against the Authority and the City. 5. The Indenture creates a valid lien on the Revenues and other funds pledged by the Indenture for the security of the Bonds on a parity basis with other bonds (if any) issued or to be issued in accordance with the Indenture. 6. The Bonds have been duly authorized and executed by the Authority, and are valid and binding limited obligations of the Authority, payable solely from the Revenues and other funds provided therefor in the Indenture. 7. The interest on the Bonds is excluded from gross income for federal income tax purposes and is not an item of tax preference for purposes of the federal alternative minimum tax, although, in the case of tax years beginning prior to January 1, 2018, for the purpose of computing the alternative minimum tax imposed on certain corporations, such interest earned by a corporation prior to the end of its tax year in 2018 is taken into account in determining certain income and earnings. The opinions set forth in the preceding sentence are subject to the condition that the Authority and the City comply with all requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, relating to the exclusion from gross income for federal income tax purposes of interest on obligations such as the Bonds. The Authority and the City have made certain representations and covenants in order to comply with each such requirement. Inaccuracy of those representations, or failure to comply with certain of those covenants, may cause the inclusion of such interest in gross income for federal income tax purposes, which may be retroactive to the date of issuance of the Bonds. 8. The interest on the Bonds is exempt from personal income taxation imposed by the State of California. We express no opinion regarding any other tax consequences arising with respect to the ownership, sale or disposition of, or the amount, accrual or receipt of interest on, the Bonds. The rights of the owners of the Bonds and the enforceability of the Bonds and the Indenture are limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally, and by equitable principles, whether considered at law or in equity. This opinion is given as of the date hereof, and we assume no obligation to revise or supplement this opinion to reflect any facts or circumstances that may hereafter come to our attention, or any changes in law that may hereafter occur. Our engagement with respect to this matter has terminated as of the date hereof. Respectfully submitted, A Professional Law Corporation D-2 E-1 APPENDIX E FORM OF CONTINUING DISCLOSURE CERTIFICATE $____________ SAN RAFAEL JOINT POWERS FINANCING AUTHORITY Lease Revenue Bonds, Series 2018 (Public Safety Facilities Project) (Green Bonds) This Continuing Disclosure Certificate (this “Disclosure Certificate”) is executed and delivered by the City of San Rafael (the “City”), on behalf of the San Rafael Joint Powers Financing Authority (the “Authority”) and itself, in connection with the issuance by the Authority of the bonds captioned above (the “Bonds”). The Bonds are being issued under an Indenture of Trust dated as of March 1, 2018 (the “Indenture”), by and between the Authority and MUFG Union Bank, N.A., as trustee (the “Trustee”). The City hereby covenants and agrees as follows: Section 1. Purpose of the Disclosure Certificate. This Disclosure Certificate is being executed and delivered by the City on behalf of itself and the Authority for the benefit of the holders and beneficial owners of the Bonds and in order to assist the Participating Underwriter in complying with S.E.C. Rule 15c2-12(b)(5). Section 2. Definitions. In addition to the definitions set forth above and in the Indenture, which apply to any capitalized term used in this Disclosure Certificate unless otherwise defined in this Section, the following capitalized terms shall have the following meanings: “Annual Report” means any Annual Report provided by the City pursuant to, and as described in, Sections 3 and 4 of this Disclosure Certificate. “Annual Report Date” means nine months after the end of the City's fiscal year (currently April 1, based on the City’s fiscal year-end of June 30). “Dissemination Agent” means Willdan Financial Services, or any successor Dissemination Agent designated in writing by the City and which has filed with the City a written acceptance of such designation. “Listed Events” means any of the events listed in Section 5(a) of this Disclosure Certificate. “MSRB” means the Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board, which has been designated by the Securities and Exchange Commission as the sole repository of disclosure information for purposes of the Rule, or any other repository of disclosure information that may be designated by the Securities and Exchange Commission as such for purposes of the Rule in the future. “Official Statement” means the final official statement dated _____________, 2018, executed by the City and the Authority in connection with the issuance of the Bonds. “Participating Underwriter” means Raymond James & Associates, Inc., the original purchaser of the Bonds required to comply with the Rule in connection with offering of the Bonds. “Rule” means Rule 15c2-12(b)(5) adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as the same may be amended from time to time. E-2 Section 3. Provision of Annual Reports. (a) The City shall, or shall cause the Dissemination Agent to, not later than the Annual Report Date, commencing April 1, 2018, with the report for the 2016-17 Fiscal Year, provide to the MSRB, in an electronic format as prescribed by the MSRB, an Annual Report that is consistent with the requirements of Section 4 of this Disclosure Certificate. Not later than 15 Business Days prior to the Annual Report Date, the City shall provide the Annual Report to the Dissemination Agent (if other than the City). If by 15 Business Days prior to the Annual Report Date the Dissemination Agent (if other than the City) has not received a copy of the Annual Report, the Dissemination Agent shall contact the City to determine if the City is in compliance with the previous sentence. The Annual Report may be submitted as a single document or as separate documents comprising a package, and may include by reference other information as provided in Section 4 of this Disclosure Certificate; provided that the audited financial statements of the City may be submitted separately from the balance of the Annual Report, and later than the Annual Report Date, if not available by that date. If the City’s Fiscal Year changes, it shall give notice of such change in the same manner as for a Listed Event under Section 5(c). The City shall provide a written certificate with each Annual Report furnished to the Dissemination Agent to the effect that such Annual Report constitutes the Annual Report required to be furnished by the City hereunder. (b) If the City does not provide (or cause the Dissemination Agent to provide) an Annual Report by the Annual Report Date, the City shall, in a timely manner as required by the Rule, provide (or cause the Dissemination Agent to provide) to the MSRB, in an electronic format as prescribed by the MSRB, a notice in substantially the form attached as Exhibit A. (c) With respect to each Annual Report, the Dissemination Agent shall: (i) determine each year prior to the Annual Report Date the then-applicable rules and electronic format prescribed by the MSRB for the filing of annual continuing disclosure reports; and (ii) if the Dissemination Agent is other than the City, file a report with the City certifying that the Annual Report has been provided pursuant to this Disclosure Certificate, and stating the date it was provided. Section 4. Content of Annual Reports. The City’s Annual Report shall contain or incorporate by reference the following: (a) Financial Statements. Audited financial statements of the City for the preceding fiscal year, prepared in accordance generally accepted accounting principles. If the City’s audited financial statements are not available by the time the Annual Report is required to be filed pursuant to Section 3(a), the Annual Report shall contain unaudited financial statements in a format similar to the financial statements contained in the final Official Statement, and the audited financial statements shall be filed in the same manner as the Annual Report when they become available. (b) Other Annual Information. To the extent not included in the audited final statements of the City, the Annual Report shall also include financial and operating data with respect to the City for preceding fiscal year, in format substantially similar to that provided in certain corresponding tables and charts in the Official Statement, as follows: E-3 (i) comparison of budgeted and actual General Fund revenues, expenditures and fund balances (Table 3); (ii) General Fund revenue sources by source (Table 4); (iii) sales tax rates (Table 5) (iv) assessed valuations (Table 7); (v) typical property tax rates per $100 assessed value (Table 8); (vi) City’s share of net pension liability (Table 10); (vii) Net OPEB liability (Table 11); (viii) summary of investments (Table 13); (ix) Collective bargaining data (Table 14); (x) to the extent not summarize in the Audited Financial Statements, a schedule of General Fund long term debt, indicating type of issue, final maturity, interest rate range, original issue amount, indenture fund balances as of the end of the fiscal year to which the report relates and principal amount outstanding as of the end of the fiscal year to which the report relates; and (xi) a description of any events of default under the Lease Agreement. (c) Cross References. Any or all of the items listed above may be included by specific reference to other documents, including official statements of debt issues of the City or related public entities, which are available to the public through the MSRB. The City shall clearly identify each such other document so included by reference. If the document included by reference is a final official statement, it must be available from the MSRB. Section 5. Reporting of Significant Events. (a) The City shall give, or cause to be given, notice of the occurrence of any of the following events with respect to the Bonds: (1) Principal and interest payment delinquencies. (2) Non-payment related defaults, if material. (3) Unscheduled draws on debt service reserves reflecting financial difficulties. (4) Unscheduled draws on credit enhancements reflecting financial difficulties. (5) Substitution of credit or liquidity providers, or their failure to perform. E-4 (6) Adverse tax opinions, the issuance by the Internal Revenue Service of proposed or final determinations of taxability, Notices of Proposed Issue (IRS Form 5701-TEB) or other material notices or determinations with respect to the tax status of the security, or other material events affecting the tax status of the security. (7) Modifications to rights of security holders, if material. (8) Bond calls, if material, and tender offers. (9) Defeasances. (10) Release, substitution, or sale of property securing repayment of the securities, if material. (11) Rating changes. (12) Bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar event of the City or other obligated person. (13) The consummation of a merger, consolidation, or acquisition involving the City or an obligated person, or the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the City or an obligated person (other than in the ordinary course of business), the entry into a definitive agreement to undertake such an action, or the termination of a definitive agreement relating to any such actions, other than pursuant to its terms, if material. (14) Appointment of a successor or additional trustee or the change of name of a trustee, if material. (b) Whenever the City obtains knowledge of the occurrence of a Listed Event, the City shall, or shall cause the Dissemination Agent (if not the City) to, file a notice of such occurrence with the MSRB, in an electronic format as prescribed by the MSRB, in a timely manner not in excess of 10 business days after the occurrence of the Listed Event. Notwithstanding the foregoing, notice of Listed Events described in subsections (a)(8) and (9) above need not be given under this subsection any earlier than the notice (if any) of the underlying event is given to holders of affected Bonds under the Indenture. (c) The City acknowledges that the events described in subparagraphs (a)(2), (a)(7), (a)(8) (if the event is a bond call), (a)(10), (a)(13), and (a)(14) of this Section 5 contain the qualifier “if material” and that subparagraph (a)(6) also contains the qualifier “material” with respect to certain notices, determinations or other events affecting the tax status of the Bonds. The City shall cause a notice to be filed as set forth in paragraph (b) above with respect to any such event only to the extent that it determines the event’s occurrence is material for purposes of U.S. federal securities law. Whenever the City obtains knowledge of the occurrence of any of these Listed Events, the City will as soon as possible determine if such event would be material under applicable federal securities law. If such event is determined to be material, the City will cause a notice to be filed as set forth in paragraph (b) above. (d) For purposes of this Disclosure Certificate, any event described in paragraph (a)(12) above is considered to occur when any of the following occur: the appointment of a receiver, E-5 fiscal agent, or similar officer for the City in a proceeding under the United States Bankruptcy Code or in any other proceeding under state or federal law in which a court or governmental authority has assumed jurisdiction over substantially all of the assets or business of the City, or if such jurisdiction has been assumed by leaving the existing governing body and officials or officers in possession but subject to the supervision and orders of a court or governmental authority, or the entry of an order confirming a plan of reorganization, arrangement, or liquidation by a court or governmental authority having supervision or jurisdiction over substantially all of the assets or business of the City. Section 6. Identifying Information for Filings with the MSRB. All documents provided to the MSRB under the Disclosure Certificate shall be accompanied by identifying information as prescribed by the MSRB. Section 7. Termination of Reporting Obligation. The City’s obligations under this Disclosure Certificate shall terminate upon the legal defeasance, prior redemption or payment in full of all of the Bonds. If such termination occurs prior to the final maturity of the Bonds, the City shall give notice of such termination in the same manner as for a Listed Event under Section 5(c). Section 8. Dissemination Agent. The City may, from time to time, appoint or engage a Dissemination Agent to assist it in carrying out its obligations under this Disclosure Certificate, and may discharge any such Agent, with or without appointing a successor Dissemination Agent. The initial Dissemination Agent will be Willdan Financial Services. Any Dissemination Agent may resign by providing 30 days’ written notice to the City. Section 9. Amendment; Waiver. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Disclosure Certificate, the City may amend this Disclosure Certificate, and any provision of this Disclosure Certificate may be waived, provided that the following conditions are satisfied: (a) if the amendment or waiver relates to the provisions of Sections 3(a), 4 or 5(a), it may only be made in connection with a change in circumstances that arises from a change in legal requirements, change in law, or change in the identity, nature, or status of an obligated person with respect to the Bonds, or type of business conducted; (b) the undertakings herein, as proposed to be amended or waived, would, in the opinion of nationally recognized bond counsel, have complied with the requirements of the Rule at the time of the primary offering of the Bonds, after taking into account any amendments or interpretations of the Rule, as well as any change in circumstances; and (c) the proposed amendment or waiver either (i) is approved by holders of the Bonds in the manner provided in the Indenture for amendments to the Indenture with the consent of holders, or (ii) does not, in the opinion of nationally recognized bond counsel, materially impair the interests of the holders or beneficial owners of the Bonds. If the annual financial information or operating data to be provided in the Annual Report is amended pursuant to the provisions hereof, the first annual financial information filed pursuant hereto containing the amended operating data or financial information shall explain, in narrative form, the reasons for the amendment and the impact of the change in the type of operating data or financial information being provided. If an amendment is made to the undertaking specifying the accounting principles to be followed in preparing financial statements, the annual financial information for the year in which E-6 the change is made shall present a comparison between the financial statements or information prepared on the basis of the new accounting principles and those prepared on the basis of the former accounting principles. The comparison shall include a qualitative discussion of the differences in the accounting principles and the impact of the change in the accounting principles on the presentation of the financial information, in order to provide information to investors to enable them to evaluate the ability of the City to meet its obligations. To the extent reasonably feasible, the comparison shall be quantitative. A notice of any amendment made pursuant to this Section 9 shall be filed in the same manner as for a Listed Event under Section 5(c). Section 10. Additional Information. Nothing in this Disclosure Certificate shall be deemed to prevent the City from disseminating any other information, using the means of dissemination set forth in this Disclosure Certificate or any other means of communication, or including any other information in any Annual Report or notice of occurrence of a Listed Event, in addition to that which is required by this Disclosure Certificate. If the City chooses to include any information in any Annual Report or notice of occurrence of a Listed Event in addition to that which is specifically required by this Disclosure Certificate, the City shall have no obligation under this Disclosure Certificate to update such information or include it in any future Annual Report or notice of occurrence of a Listed Event. Section 11. Default. In the event of a failure of the City to comply with any provision of this Disclosure Certificate, the Participating Underwriter or any holder or beneficial owner of the Bonds may take such actions as may be necessary and appropriate, including seeking mandate or specific performance by court order, to cause the City to comply with its obligations under this Disclosure Certificate. A default under this Disclosure Certificate shall not be deemed an Event of Default under the Indenture, and the sole remedy under this Disclosure Certificate in the event of any failure of the City to comply with this Disclosure Certificate shall be an action to compel performance. Section 12. Duties, Immunities and Liabilities of Dissemination Agent. (a) The Dissemination Agent shall have only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Disclosure Certificate, and the City agrees to indemnify and save the Dissemination Agent, its officers, directors, employees and agents, harmless against any loss, expense and liabilities which it may incur arising out of or in the exercise or performance of its powers and duties hereunder, including the costs and expenses (including attorneys fees) of defending against any claim of liability, but excluding liabilities due to the Dissemination Agent’s negligence or willful misconduct. The Dissemination Agent shall have no duty or obligation to review any information provided to it hereunder and shall not be deemed to be acting in any fiduciary capacity for the City, the Bond owners or any other party. The obligations of the City under this Section shall survive resignation or removal of the Dissemination Agent and payment of the Bonds. (b) The Dissemination Agent shall be paid compensation by the City for its services provided hereunder in accordance with its schedule of fees as amended from time to time, and shall be reimbursed for all expenses, legal fees and advances made or incurred by the Dissemination Agent in the performance of its duties hereunder. E-7 Section 13. Notices. Any notice or communications to be among any of the parties to this Disclosure Certificate may be given as follows: To the Issuer: San Rafael Joint Powers Financing Authority c/o City of San Rafael 1400 Fifth Avenue San Rafael, CA 94901 Fax: (415) 485-3109 Any person may, by written notice to the other persons listed above, designate a different address or telephone number(s) to which subsequent notices or communications should be sent. Section 14. Beneficiaries. This Disclosure Certificate shall inure solely to the benefit of the City, the Dissemination Agent, the Participating Underwriter and holders and beneficial owners from time to time of the Bonds, and shall create no rights in any other person or entity. Section 15. Counterparts. This Disclosure Certificate may be executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be regarded as an original, and all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument. Dated: ________________, 2018 CITY OF SAN RAFAEL By: City Manager E-8 EXHIBIT A NOTICE OF FAILURE TO FILE ANNUAL REPORT Name of Issuer: San Rafael Joint Powers Financing Authority (the “Authority”) Name of Bond Issue: San Rafael Joint Powers Financing Authority Lease Revenue Bonds, Series 2018 (Public Safety Facilities Project) (Green Bonds) Date of Issuance: _________________, 2018 NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the City of San Rafael, on behalf of itself and the Authority, has not provided an Annual Report with respect to the above-named Bonds as required by the Indenture of Trust dated as of March 1, 2018, between the Authority and MUFG Union Bank, N.A. The City anticipates that the Annual Report will be filed by _____________. Dated: CITY OF SAN RAFAEL By: Its: F-1 APPENDIX F DTC AND THE BOOK-ENTRY ONLY SYSTEM The following description of the Depository Trust Company (“DTC”), the procedures and record keeping with respect to beneficial ownership interests in the 2018 Bonds, payment of principal, interest and other payments on the 2018 Bonds to DTC Participants or Beneficial Owners, confirmation and transfer of beneficial ownership interest in the 2018 Bonds and other related transactions by and between DTC, the DTC Participants and the Beneficial Owners is based solely on information provided by DTC. Accordingly, no representations can be made concerning these matters and neither the DTC Participants nor the Beneficial Owners should rely on the foregoing information with respect to such matters, but should instead confirm the same with DTC or the DTC Participants, as the case may be. Neither the City (the “Issuer”) nor the Trustee (the “Agent”) take any responsibility for the information contained in this Appendix. No assurances can be given that DTC, DTC Participants or Indirect Participants will distribute to the Beneficial Owners (a) payments of interest, principal or premium, if any, with respect to the 2018 Bonds, (b) certificates representing ownership interest in or other confirmation or ownership interest in the 2018 Bonds, or (c) redemption or other notices sent to DTC or Cede & Co., its nominee, as the registered owner of the 2018 Bonds, or that they will so do on a timely basis, or that DTC, DTC Participants or DTC Indirect Participants will act in the manner described in this Appendix. The current “Rules” applicable to DTC are on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission and the current “Procedures” of DTC to be followed in dealing with DTC Participants are on file with DTC. 1. The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”), New York, NY, will act as securities depository for the securities (the “Securities”). The Securities will be issued as fully-registered securities registered in the name of Cede & Co. (DTC’s partnership nominee) or such other name as may be requested by an authorized representative of DTC. One fully-registered Security certificate will be issued for each issue of the Securities, each in the aggregate principal amount of such issue, and will be deposited with DTC. If, however, the aggregate principal amount of any issue exceeds $500 million, one certificate will be issued with respect to each $500 million of principal amount, and an additional certificate will be issued with respect to any remaining principal amount of such issue. 2. DTC, the world’s largest securities depository, is a limited-purpose trust company organized under the New York Banking Law, a “banking organization” within the meaning of the New York Banking Law, a member of the Federal Reserve System, a “clearing corporation” within the meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code, and a “clearing agency” registered pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. DTC holds and provides asset servicing for over 3.5 million issues of U.S. and non-U.S. equity issues, corporate and municipal debt issues, and money market instruments (from over 100 countries) that DTC’s participants (“Direct Participants”) deposit with DTC. DTC also facilitates the post-trade settlement among Direct Participants of sales and other securities transactions in deposited securities, through electronic computerized book-entry transfers and pledges between Direct Participants’ accounts. This eliminates the need for physical movement of securities certificates. Direct Participants include both U.S. and non-U.S. securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations, and certain other organizations. DTC is a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation (“DTCC”). DTCC is the holding F-2 company for DTC, National Securities Clearing Corporation and Fixed Income Clearing Corporation, all of which are registered clearing agencies. DTCC is owned by the users of its regulated subsidiaries. Access to the DTC system is also available to others such as both U.S. and non-U.S. securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, and clearing corporations that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a Direct Participant, either directly or indirectly (“Indirect Participants”). DTC has a Standard & Poor’s rating of AA+. The DTC Rules applicable to its Participants are on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission. More information about DTC can be found at www.dtcc.com and www.dtc.org. The information contained on this Internet site is not incorporated herein by reference. 3. Purchases of Securities under the DTC system must be made by or through Direct Participants, which will receive a credit for the Securities on DTC’s records. The ownership interest of each actual purchaser of each Security (“Beneficial Owner”) is in turn to be recorded on the Direct and Indirect Participants’ records. Beneficial Owners will not receive written confirmation from DTC of their purchase. Beneficial Owners are, however, expected to receive written confirmations providing details of the transaction, as well as periodic statements of their holdings, from the Direct or Indirect Participant through which the Beneficial Owner entered into the transaction. Transfers of ownership interests in the Securities are to be accomplished by entries made on the books of Direct and Indirect Participants acting on behalf of Beneficial Owners. Beneficial Owners will not receive certificates representing their ownership interests in Securities, except in the event that use of the book-entry system for the Securities is discontinued. 4. To facilitate subsequent transfers, all Securities deposited by Direct Participants with DTC are registered in the name of DTC’s partnership nominee, Cede & Co., or such other name as may be requested by an authorized representative of DTC. The deposit of Securities with DTC and their registration in the name of Cede & Co. or such other DTC nominee do not effect any change in beneficial ownership. DTC has no knowledge of the actual Beneficial Owners of the Securities; DTC’s records reflect only the identity of the Direct Participants to whose accounts such Securities are credited, which may or may not be the Beneficial Owners. The Direct and Indirect Participants will remain responsible for keeping account of their holdings on behalf of their customers. 5. Conveyance of notices and other communications by DTC to Direct Participants, by Direct Participants to Indirect Participants, and by Direct Participants and Indirect Participants to Beneficial Owners will be governed by arrangements among them, subject to any statutory or regulatory requirements as may be in effect from time to time. Beneficial Owners of Securities may wish to take certain steps to augment the transmission to them of notices of significant events with respect to the Securities, such as redemptions, tenders, defaults, and proposed amendments to the Security documents. For example, Beneficial Owners of Securities may wish to ascertain that the nominee holding the Securities for their benefit has agreed to obtain and transmit notices to Beneficial Owners. In the alternative, Beneficial Owners may wish to provide their names and addresses to the registrar and request that copies of notices be provided directly to them. 6. Redemption notices shall be sent to DTC. If less than all of the Securities within an issue are being redeemed, DTC’s practice is to determine by lot the amount of the interest of each Direct Participant in such issue to be redeemed. 7. Neither DTC nor Cede & Co. (nor any other DTC nominee) will consent or vote with respect to Securities unless authorized by a Direct Participant in accordance with DTC’s MMI Procedures. Under its usual procedures, DTC mails an Omnibus Proxy to Issuer as soon as possible after the record date. The Omnibus Proxy assigns Cede & Co.’s consenting or voting F-3 rights to those Direct Participants to whose accounts Securities are credited on the record date (identified in a listing attached to the Omnibus Proxy). 8. Redemption proceeds, distributions, and dividend payments on the Securities will be made to Cede & Co., or such other nominee as may be requested by an authorized representative of DTC. DTC’s practice is to credit Direct Participants’ accounts upon DTC’s receipt of funds and corresponding detail information from Issuer or Agent, on payable date in accordance with their respective holdings shown on DTC’s records. Payments by Participants to Beneficial Owners will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices, as is the case with securities held for the accounts of customers in bearer form or registered in “street name,” and will be the responsibility of such Participant and not of DTC, Agent, or Issuer, subject to any statutory or regulatory requirements as may be in effect from time to time. Payment of redemption proceeds, distributions, and dividend payments to Cede & Co. (or such other nominee as may be requested by an authorized representative of DTC) is the responsibility of Issuer or Agent, disbursement of such payments to Direct Participants will be the responsibility of DTC, and disbursement of such payments to the Beneficial Owners will be the responsibility of Direct and Indirect Participants. 9. A Beneficial Owner shall give notice to elect to have its Securities purchased or tendered, through its Participant, to the Agent, and shall effect delivery of such Securities by causing the Direct Participant to transfer the Participant’s interest in the Securities, on DTC’s records, to the Agent. The requirement for physical delivery of Securities in connection with an optional tender or a mandatory purchase will be deemed satisfied when the ownership rights in the Securities are transferred by Direct Participants on DTC’s records and followed by a book- entry credit of tendered Securities to the Agent’s DTC account. 10. DTC may discontinue providing its services as depository with respect to the Securities at any time by giving reasonable notice to Issuer or Agent. Under such circumstances, in the event that a successor depository is not obtained, Security certificates are required to be printed and delivered. 11. Issuer may decide to discontinue use of the system of book-entry-only transfers through DTC (or a successor securities depository). In that event, Security certificates will be printed and delivered to DTC. 12. The information in this section concerning DTC and DTC’s book-entry system has been obtained from sources that Issuer believes to be reliable, but Issuer takes no responsibility for the accuracy thereof. [THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK] G-1 APPENDIX G FORM OF GREEN BOND PROJECT REPORT SAN RAFAEL JOINT POWERS FINANCING AUTHORITY Lease Revenue Bonds, Series 2018 (Public Safety Facilities Project) (Green Bonds) Date of issuance: _____, 2018 CUSIP: ________ NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN, that the City of San Rafael has financed the following project with the above-referenced bonds (the “Bonds”): Amount Financed Project Description $ This notice is to provide interested parties with information regarding the use of proceeds of the Bonds. [ Once all proceeds of the Bonds have been spent, no further updates will be provided. ] [ All proceeds of the Bonds have been spent; no further updates on the projects or the use of the Bonds will be provided. ] Dated: __________________ STAFF REPORT APPROVAL ROUTING SLIP Staff Report Author: Mark Moses Date of Meeting: 03/05/2018 Department: Finance Topic: Authorization to Issue Bonds Subject: RESOLUTION OF THE SAN RAFAEL JOINT POWERS FINANCING AUTHORITY AUTHORIZING THE ISSUANCE OF LEASE REVENUE BONDS IN AN INITIAL AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT NOT TO EXCEED $55,000,000 IN CONNECTION WITH FINANCING CERTAIN PUBLIC CAPITAL IMPROVEMENTS CONSISTING OF A PUBLIC SAFETY FACILITIES, AUTHORIZING AND DIRECTING EXECUTION OF AN INDENTURE OF TRUST, A LEASE AGREEMENT, A SITE LEASE AND CERTAIN OTHER DOCUMENTS, AUTHORIZING THE NEGOTIATION FOR THE SALE OF BONDS PURSUANT TO A BOND PURCHASE AGREEMENT, APPROVING AN OFFICIAL STATEMENT, AND AUTHORIZING OTHER RELATED ACTIONS Type: (check all that apply) ☐ Consent Calendar ☐ Public Hearing ☒ Discussion Item ☒ Resolution ☐ Ordinance ☐ Professional Services Agreement ☐ Informational Report *If PSA, City Attorney approval is required prior to start of staff report approval process Was agenda item publicly noticed? ☐ Yes ☐No Date noticed: ☐Mailed ☐Site posted ☐Marin IJ Due Date Responsibility Description Completed Date Initial / Comment DEPARTMENT REVIEW FRIDAY noon Director Director approves staff report is ready for ACM, City Attorney & Finance review. 2/16/2018 ☒ MM CONTENT REVIEW MONDAY morning Assistant City Manager City Attorney Finance ACM, City Attorney & Finance will review items, make edits using track changes and ask questions using comments. Items will be returned to the author by end of day Wednesday. Click here to enter a date. 2/21/2018 ☐ ☒ LG ☒ DEPARTMENT REVISIONS WEDNESDAY noon Author Author revises the report based on comments receives and produces a final version (all track changes and comments removed) by Friday at noon. 2/26/2018 ☒ MM ACM, CITY ATTORNEY, FINANCE FINAL APPROVAL MONDAY morning Assistant City Manager City Attorney Finance ACM, City Attorney & Finance will check to see their comments were adequately addressed and sign-off for the City Manager to conduct the final review. Click here to enter a date. Click here to enter a date. Click here to enter a date. ☐ ☐ ☐ TUES noon City Manager Final review and approval Click here to enter a date. ☐