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HomeMy WebLinkAboutPlanning Commission 2012-11-13 (2)'4 5 �r M A R I N r` f i RERDVE Y PROJECT S, Guidelines for Sober Living Environments Purpose and Philosophy It is the policy of the Marin County, Department of Health and Human Services to provide guidance and recommendations for the effective creation and operation of Sober Living Environments ("SLE") in Marin County, California. The SLE is a safe, clean, sober, residential environment that promotes individual recovery through positive peer group interactions among house members and staff. Sober living housing is affordable, alcohol and drug free and allows the house members or residents to continue to develop their individual recovery plans and to become self supporting. In doing so, the SLE must co -exist in a respectful, lawful, non- threatening manner within residential communities in Marin County. These guidelines are a minimum standard to which Marin County Department of Health and Human Services will provide oversight and quality assurance through monthly reporting, semi-annual site visits and audits with contractual SLE services. Marin County Department of Health & Human Services, Division of Community Wealth, Mental Wealth and Substance Use Services would like to thank the Marin Recovery Project (MRP) for the amount of time, research and dedication they provided in developing these Guidelines for Marin County. The MRP consists of a group of self -identified peer leaders in our community whose major goals include: (1) Changing public perceptions of recovery; (2) Promoting effective public policy, and; (3)Demonstrating that recovery is working for millions of Americans. Exhibit 5-1 Policies and Procedures Each House shall have a current Policies and Procedures Manual that sets forth the rules, regulations, expectations, governance and grievance procedures of the house. Each house member shall be familiar with the policies and procedures contained in the Policy and Procedures Manual and will sign an agreement to abide by them while a member of the house. At a minimum, a House Policies and Procedures Manual shall contain the following sections: A. Standards of Operation: The SLE shall provide 24-hour safe housing, free from alcohol and other drugs which, at a minimum, shall include the following components; 1. Residents shall be required to attend regular house meetings with house managers, and/or operators. These meetings may be in a group setting with other residents of the SLE; 2. Residents shall be provided with opportunities to engage in regular activities necessary (or optional) that define a residence such as cooking, laundry, housecleaning, yard work, etc; 3. Each SLE shall have a "common area" with adequate space for the proper number of residents to assemble for social and/or other group activities; 4. Each SLE shall have adequate personal space for each resident to be provided dignity, respect and appropriate privacy at all times, and the SLE will comply with applicable guidelines for the amount of square feet per resident and the number of residents per room; a. SLE operators and house managers shall take appropriate measures to ensure that the personal property of each resident is secure; 6. The SLE shall establish and maintain a culture and environment that is welcoming and understanding to those they serve; 2. All residents shall have access to the: kitchen, refrigerator, stove, dining room, laundry facilities, restrooms, and showers to ensure basic needs are met; 8. The SLE shall post a written description of the procedural processes regarding chores, assignment of roommates, and primary house rules in a space that is accessible to all residents; 9. The SLE shall be a non-smoking residence. If the operator's policy is to allow smoking on the property, a smoking area must be designated clearly in an outdoor space where smoke will not affect neighbors and is in compliance with any and all local smoking ruleslordinances. (A Good Neighbor Policy should also be established between the SLE operator and direct neighbors of the SLE) Any and all litter generated in a designated smoking area must be cleaned up daily; 10. Each SLE shall afford residents opportunities to engage in daily recreational, cultural, physical, and spiritual activities, either as an individual or with a group; 11. All SLE residents MUST be engaged in employment, treatment, education, volunteer work, active job search (for a defined period), or other approved daily activities conducive to the recovery process; 12. SLE proprietors are responsible for ensuring neighborhood parking is in compliance with town/city ordinances and is NOT intrusive to neighbors; Exhibit 54L 13. SLE proprietors shall establish and maintain a "Good Neighbor Policy." D. Admission and Discharge 1. Each SLE shall have a written admission procedure; 2. Each SLE shall have a written. policy for discharge, grounds for discharge and discharge protocols that address the personal property of residents, referral to further services, monies paid, and information sharing ,if applicable; 3. Each prospective resident shall be interviewed and assessed by the House Manager to determine whether he or she is an appropriate fit for the SLE; 4. If the prospective resident. is referred from another source, the interviewer may contact that source as a means of gathering information about the suitability of the prospective resident and Releases of Information (HIPAA, 42 -CFR) may be requested for this purpose; 5. If the prospective resident is currently involved with the criminal justice system (probation/parole), releases of information (42 -CFR) may also be requested by the interviewer; 6. Any/all prescription medications must be disclosed by the prospective resident and a 7 -day minimum supply must be on hand prior to the resident moving into the SLE. (Prospective residents CANNOT be denied services based on prescribed medications); 7. Copies of all policies, procedures, house rules and expectations shall be presented to the prospective resident during the interview process, and specific questions or concerns of the resident at this time should be recorded as a means of documenting their understanding of the rules and expectations; 8. Admission and SLE residency documents shall be kept in a resident's file at the premises at all times. C. Eligibility for Residency; Eligibility shall be determined through a formal interview process set forth by the proprletor/management of the SLE. At a minimum, prospective residents must be willing to comply with and meet the following criteria: 1. Residents must demonstrate being clean and sober by one or more of the following means: a. Submit a negative urinalysis sample; b. Be actively enrolled in an alcohol and other drug treatment program; c. Regular attendance at self-help groups such as AA, NA, CA, etc. 2. SLE residents must demonstrate employment (paid or volunteer), ability to pay, or making a good faith effort to do so (determined by SLE operator or House Manager), be actively enrolled in a formal alcohol or other drug treatment program or be involved with community service work for a minimum of 20 hours per week as acceptable by the SLE operator and the resident's supervising officer (if applicable). 3. Residents must possess a willingness and demonstrate the ability to comply with all SLE House rules, standards and procedures. Exhibit 5-t'3 D. House Rules: SLE rules must he clearly defined; Any optional rules the SLE proprietor chooses to implement must be for the needs of the residents, shall not be overly burdensome, and must be consistent across multiple residents. The following should be considered minimum mandatory standards for every SLE: 1. There shall be no consuming alcohol and/or other drugs by anyone on the property of the SLE; 2. Alcohol and items containing alcohol shall not be brought onto the property for any reason; 3. Alcohol and other drug use may be grounds for dismissal from the SLE; Upon being notified of possible alcohol and/or other drug use by a resident, the House Manager shall first refer the resident for detoxification services for up to three days, Further, a resident has the right to file a grievance if dismissed from the residence without being referred to detoxification services. Note: The SLE operator or House Manager assumes NO fiscal responsibility for payment for,detoxification for a resident of the SLE; 4. Regular attendance of house meetings shall be mandatory for all residents and it shall be the responsibility of SLE management to ensure proper participation; S. Operators or House Managers in charge of an individual SLE facility must be accessible to residents daily. The operator and/or House Manager shall be clearly and easily identified and shall remain available at all times; 6. Each SLE shall have in its house rulebook a policy addressing visitation including hours, terms of contact, areas for visitation, visitor access, child visitation and monitoring, etc. E. A Confidentiality Policy: The SLE shall protect the privacy of Individuals being served and will not disclose confidential information without express written consent except as required or permitted by law. The House Manager will maintain release forms for house members to authorize the release of information, The SLE shall also affirmatively inform house members' of the privacy of information disclosed in house meetings or other SLE activities. SLE management shall remain knowledgeable of and obey all state and federal laws and regulations relating to confidentiality of records for the providers of services. Confidential information acquired during residency at the SLE shall be safeguarded from illegal or inappropriate use, access and disclosure, or from loss, unsecured maintenance of records or recording of an activity or presentation without appropriate releases. Forms will be provided to house members for the authorization to release information in compliance with Federal Law 42 -CFR Pill. F. A Sexual Harassment and Verbal Abuse Policy: The SLE will not tolerate any behavior that is abusive, harassing or intimidating toward House Manager, volunteers, house members' or visitors. G. A Weapons, Alcohol, Illegal Drugs and Illegal Activity Policy: The SLE strictly prohibits on its property the possession, and/or use of firearms, other weapons, illegal drugs, illegal activities and acts or threats of violence. Such acts shall be reported to the local law enforcement agencies immediately. Residents will be terminated from the house for such offenses. House Managers found to have violated the policy may face immediate termination. Each SLE shall have a written Exhibit 5-4 policy addressing weapons, alcohol and other drug use, relapse, and illegal activity by residents and staff. H. A Prescribed Medication Policy: Each facility shall have a written policy regarding the use and storage of residents' prescribed medications. Medications must be properly secured. The policy concerning the storage of medications does not apply to those medications, such as an asthma Inhaler, to which medical necessity'requires the resident to have immediate access. The SLE shall not dispense medication but must ensure it is securely stored by the resident. A Drug and Alcohol Testing Protocol as follows: 1. Each SLE shall have a written policy addressing the policies and procedures of specimen collection and shall maintain appropriate urinalysis equipment and/or access to an outside drug and alcohol testing service so that all residents may be tested at random to protect the safety and integrity of the house and its residents; 2. Parole, Probation or the Courts may impose and provide drug and alcohol testing to the residents referred by the Courts and/or Probation; 3. Positive drug tests of residents shall be reported immediately to the probation officer/parole agent or to the courts, as applicable. J. Documentation/Record Keeping Each SLE Manager shall keep a record of all residents as follows: a. A resident's date of birth, emergency contact Information, pertinent emergency medical information, list of current medications and pharmacy where prescriptions are on file, employer or school contact information and any releases of information that are deemed necessary by the House Manager. Incidents of relapse should also be documented; b. A resident sign in/out sheet should be placed near the main entrance/exit of the residence; c. Each SLE shall keep clear records of rent/expenses paid and provide each resident with a receipt each and every month, or as appropriate, when rent/expenses are paid; d. The SLE shall have clear policies concerning curfew, prescribed medications, urinalysis monitoring, visitation, rent/expense payments, disposal of medications, relapse, resident/consuiner conduct and expectations, and resident departures from those requirements shall be documented; e. Each SLE shall have a specific policy addressing relapse and the actions taken by fhe house manager to address an incident of relapse. K. An Incident Report Policy: The SLE House Mangerwill complete an internal incident report for all incidents involving house members. The incident report will be completed within 72 hours of the occurrence of an on-site incident or, in the case of an off-site incident when House Manager became aware of, or reasonably should have known of an incident that occurred. The incident report will provide: Exhibit 5-5 I . A detailed description of the event including the date, time, location, individuals, name involved, and action taken. 2. The House Manager responsible for completing the report will sign it and record the date and time it was completed, 3. All incident reports will be stored in a single, separate file. 4. The House Manager or his/her designee will be responsible for reviewing incident reports and, all incidents will be evaluated to determine opportunities to improve. Incidents involving criminal activity or the need for emergency services (IE: fire, 911, violence, or serious injury) shall be reported to Marin County's Department of Health and Human Services within 72 hours. Reports shall be made for all incidents including: 6. Any violation of client rights, including but not limited to, allegations of abuse, neglect and exploitation; 6. Accidents and injuries; i. Illegal or violent behavior; 8. Fire; 9. Medical emergencies; 10. Psychiatric emergencies; 11. Suicide attempt by an active house member (on or off site); 12. Medical or psychiatric emergencies that result in admission to an inpatient unit of a medical or psychiatric facility; 13. Release of confidential information without house members' consent; 14. Any other significant disruptions or rules violations (site specific). L. A Client Grievance Policy: Each SLE must have a written grievance procedure. Each house member will receive a copy of the grievance procedure within 48 hours of admission to the SLE. The House Manager will explain the grievance procedure clearly and, after this explanation and review, both the resident and the House Manager will sign the grievance procedure acknowledgement form which will be maintained in the SLE files. Copies of the grievance forms are to be readily available to house members, House Managers will advise house members whether they have cause or not to file a grievance about any violation of client rights or organization rules, but the house member may do so at his or her discretion. The SLE will provide necessary help and materials in order for the grievance form to be complete and appropriately submitted. If a grievance is made, the following may occur: 1. Marin County Department of Health and Human Services will evaluate the grievance thoroughly and objectively, obtaining additional Information as needed; 2. Marin County Department of Health and Human Services will provide a response to the house member within fourteen (14) business days of receiving the grievance; 3. Marin County Department of Health and Human Services will provide technical assistance and mediate unresolved grievances when appropriate; 4. All grievances will be filed and documented, including the final disposition and keep record of it in a central file; Exhibit 5-6 5. Marin County Department of Health and Human Services does not restrict or discourage, or will not interfere with house members communication with an attorney or other organizations for the purposes of filing or pursuing a grievance; 6. Marin County Department of Health and Human Services adheres to these standards to protect the welfare df the resident the SLE Man_ ager/Proprietor, and the community at large. M. SLE Manager's Requirements: Overall supervision for each SLE must be adequate for the number of people residing in the SLE and appropriate operators/House Managers must be accessible on an on-call basis 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.. In addition, Operators/House Managers are expected to have the following qualifications and responsibilities: 1. House Managers must have at least two years of sobriety (if in recovery), be CPR certified, possess adequate crisis intervention skills and be trained in cultural competence; 2. At a minimum, House Managers are responsible for the safely of the premises and those who reside there. Additional responsibilities include; collection of rent (if appropriate per SLE operator) documentation and maintenance of records, uphold house rules, and supervise residents as needed, maintain property inside and out, ensure adherence to parking restrictions, smoking rules, etc are enforced; 3. If more than one manager is appointed to the SLE; shift notes should be kept as a means of documenting incidents, if they occur, N. A Code of Conduct which provides that: 1. House Managers are to conduct themselves in a professional manner at all times, adhere to all policies and procedures including ethical and personal standards. House Managers are also expected to treat consumers/residents, volunteers, neighbors and guests with respect both on and off premises; 2. No SLE will permit any House Manager to enter into a business relationship with any house member or their family. They shall not employ them while the house member is living in the SLE; 3. House Managers, house members and/or volunteers shall not engage in any conduct of a criminal or disruptive nature that would bring discredit upon the House, its residents, the County of Marin or the State of California; 4. A violation of professional conduct may result in disciplinary action against the House Manager up to and including discharge from the SLE depending on the severity of the infraction; 5. All disciplinary actions will be handled on an individual basis and the discipline rendered will take into consideration overall work history, the nature of the offense and consideration of the extenuating circumstances, if any. 6. Willfully engaging in any act that can be shown to be harmful to the interest of the SLE or its residents may result In termination. O. A Conflict of Interest Statement: No volunteer, agent, or participant is to attempt to secure privileges or advantages from anyone in the SLE. Exhibit 5-7 P. Physical Environment of the SLE 1. Exit doors must be clearly marked and barriers to appropriate personal contact among residents should be eliminated; 2. Heating and cooling units shall be sufficient to keep residents comfortable at all times, and shall be in working order; 3. The SLE shall maintain zoning conformance, posses all required permits and follow all minimum fire prevention requirements including; 4. There shall be no smoking inside the building; S. Any/all smoking materials must be disposed of safely and neatly outside the residence; G. Stoves and cooking areas shall be kept clean and adequately maintained; Y. Smoke detectors and fire extinguishers shall be installed in accordance with the local Fire Marshal regulations and requirements; B. Emergency exit routs and disaster plans should be clearly posted in common areas and reviewed annually; 9. Appropriate locks shall be in placed on all doors and windows. Q. A Continuity Policy: in the event that the SLE is no longer able to continue its service, residents will be referred to other community agencies that can continue housing or rehabilitative support prior to the date of discontinuing service. Exhibit 5-8 Checklist for Submission �11111��z To and ensure proper processing of your application, make sure you have enclosed the following, filled out completely and signed with a check for the appropriate amount. 1. Application for Certification 2. Site Visit Form and Fee 3. Copy of Standards of Operation 4. Copy ofAdmission and discharge 5. Copy of Eligibility for Residency 6. Copy of House Rules 7. Copy of Confidentiality Policy 8. Copy of Sexual Harassment and Verbal Abuse Policy 9. Copy of Weapons, Alcohol, Illegal Drugs and Illegal Activity Policy 10. Copy of Prescribed Medication Policy 11. Copy of Drug and Alcohol Testing Protocol 12. Copy of Your Testing Log 13. Copy of Your Relapse Policy 14. Copy of Documentation/Record Keeping 15. Copy of Incident Report Policy 16. Copy of Grievance Policy and Procedures 17. Copy of Manager's Requirements (lob Description) 18. Copy of Code of Conduct 19. Copy of Conflict of interest Statement 20, Physical Environment of the SLE 21. Copy of Continuity Policy 22. Building Permits if any 23. Article of Incorporation in any Please make sure to go over the Certification Checklist and see that you comply with everything. If you aren't in compliance and a return visit is warranted another site visit fee will need to be paid. Exhibit 5-9 Site Visit Form Each Certification is good only for the property listed on the certificate. To avoid confusion and maintain standards, every Sober Living Environment owned or run by the same person or companymustbe certified. Once certified you will be provided with a certificate specific to each home, placement on California Recovery Resources as well as bed availability updated weekly and a listing in California Recovery Resources. Certification is good for one year. Site Visit Fees: 1st House Add]. House Number of SLE's to Certify 1@ $ + @$ Total $ I authorize that I am a representative with permission to make decisions for this business and am requesting certification for my SLE. I agree to uphold all of these requirements and minimum standards to maintain the certification, reserves the right to revoke Certification if the standards are not met. Date Print Name Authorized Signature Exhibit 5-10 .97 ®® For Offlcial Use Only 'Date Received Appointment Set _Pass Hold _Fail . Certificate Date Certificate Number Authorized by *Not required butreconnnended Each Sober Living Environment should be certified for a period of 1 Year. Failure to continue to meet any of the above requirements will result in revocation of certification and removal from . Investigations will be conducted when claims are made that a SLE is not meeting certification requirements. Exhibit 5-11 Certification Check Sheet 4 Policy and Procedure The Policy and Procedure Manual includes: _ Rules _Regulation _}lousing Expectations of Residents _Governance and Grievance Procedures _SLE keeping organized records of Resident Agreement and receipt of Policy and Procedure Manual STANDARDS OF OPERATION _Residents are required to attend regular house meetings (review schedule, tracking of attendance) _Residents offered opportunities to engage in regular activities, e.g., cooking, laundry, housecleaning, yard work, etc. (review schedules, tracking of participation) `SLE has a "Common Area" with adequate space for the number of Residents to assemble _SLE has adequate personal space for each Resident _SLE has adequate privacy for each Resident _SLE has followed guidelines for the amount of square feet per Resident and the number of Residents per room _SLE Operators/Managers take appropriate measures to ensure that each Resident's personal property is secure _SLE has established and maintain a culture and environment that is welcoming and understanding to those they serve mull Residents have access to the: Kitchen Refrigerator Stove and Oven Dining Room Laundry Facilities Restroom and Shower _The SLE is a non-smoking residence _The SLE has a policy to allow smoking on the property, in a clearly designated outdoor space where smoke will not affect neighbors and is in compliance with any/all local smoking rules/ordinances _The SLE has established "A Good Neighbor Policy" with direct neighbors of the residence Exhibit 5-12 _Is the designated smoking area litter free and part of a chore schedule to be cleaned up daily _Does the SLE afford Residents opportunities to engage in daily recreational, cultural, physical and spiritual activities, either as an individual or group Are all SLE Residents engaged in employment, treatment, education, volunteer work and/or actively job searching (for a defined period), or other approved daily activities conducive to the recovery process The SLE has a written description of the procedural processes regarding chores, assignment of roommates, and primary house rules in a place that is accessible to all Residents DESCRIPTION OF PROPOSED PROGRAM Program Activities: Appropriate services and activities `Builds on existing services . _Provided in appropriate location(s) Appropriate steps and timeline for implementation Program Effectiveness: _hncoporating evidence -based, promising or locally proven practices with fidelity or appropriate adjustments _Addressing common issues this population experiences Priority Populations: "Underserved cultural. populations" will be served _Program will be accessible to/outreach to targeted populations _Program accessible to physically disabled Program Staff: _Appropriate additional staff including training, experience, functions and responsibilities Ability to provide culturally and linguistically competent services for target population Numbers Served _Appropriate for type of services proposed and funds available _Appropriate ethnicity/culture and age breakdowns given the target population Implementation Partners and Service Linkages: _Appropriate partnerships proposed Letters of support from essential partners _Effective referral plans for Substance Use (SU) and non -SU services PROGRAM EVALUATION AND RECORDREEPING Recordkeeping and Reporting: Adequate record keeping plan for services provided and client demographics _Ability to maintain client confidentiality _Adequate plan for data reporting to CMUS (timely submission of fiscal data, utilization data and other reports) Evaluation: _Ability to show improved AU status and/or reduced risk for SU problems Exhibit 5-13 At least three (3) specific outcomes _Ability to collect baseline and outcome data Adequate data gathering instrument(s) Ability to show that increase in individuals receiving services at agency or by referrals _Ability to show if program is appropriately designed and implemented Ability to implement evidence -based or promising practices with fidelity or track adaptations PROGRAM BUDGET Budget: _Budget attached in form provided _Appropriate use of funds given proposed project Budget Narrative: _Appropriate justification for expenditures _Third party coverage is identified and plan for collection (Medi -Cal, Medi -Care, insurance) Financial Records: _Most recent 1 -year audit attached LEVERAGING &SUSTAINABILITY _How will additional supportbe leveraged (cash, federal reimbursements, readiness to implement, existing resources and services) —Leveraged funds/resources are sustainable FISCAL INFORMATION _Submit documentation that program costs can be carried for at least sixty (60) days FACILITY _➢escription of office facilities included? INVESTIGATION STATEMENT _Statement of whether the agency or current staff have ever been the subject of a public or private audit or special investigation for improprieties or other irregularities? LEGAL INFORMATION _Statement of authority to operate in California included? Sample Testing Log * Resident can be identified by initials or number for confidentiality if needed, Exhibit 5-14 Signed Agreement: Pre -signed House Rules must state: _No alcohol or drug use allowed No alcohol, items containing alcohol or drugs are allowed an the property Anyone possessing drugs or alcohol, under the influence of drugs or alcohol, or refusing to submit to a drug or alcohol test will immediately be asked to leave in order to preserve the environment as clean and sober .Attendance at weekly house meetings is required _Good Neighbor policy is written and enforced Home: _The Residential structure, maintenance, and landscaping should be kept in a manner equal to, or better than, the surrounding neighborhood. _There must be no evidence of insect infestation, bedbugs, cockroaches, or rodents. _There are no holes in the walls or broken items, furnishings or fixtures. _There is working heat in all living areas _Water heater is large enough to provide for the number of residents. _One room in the home must provide enough space and seating for every resident to participate in house meetings. A First Aid Kit complete with scissors and tweezers is present. _Clean, functional and unbroken furniture must be present with no major stains, rips -or tears that would bring the furniture to a below average standard. Sleeping Areas: _Sleeping areas must include a bed for each person _Sleeping areas must include a dresser or drawer space as well as closet space for each individual _Bedrooms are the only rooms to be used as sleeping areas _Bedrooms used as sleeping areas may notbe used for any other purposes _No room may be enclosed within another unfinished romp (including a garage) _Each room shall have a door and at least one working window for fire escape purposes. _Smoke detectors shall be installed in each bedroom Each room can have no more beds than is reasonable for the size. Kitchen and Dining Areas: _DiningRomn tables and chairs must be suitable for family meals for a minimum of people. _Kitchen and Dining Tables are kept clear for frequent use _Space must be provided for dry food storage for all residents _5 cubic feet of cold food storage per person (1 large fridge per 4 people) must be provided _Adequate hotwater for dish washing and showering must be provided _Stove must be clean and free from grease accumulation Exhibit 5-15 Bathrooms: _No more than 5 persons per bathroom Bathrooms shall have no mold or other visible health hazard. Safety: _Windows are in working order, unblocked and bars must release from the inside if present. _Charged fire extinguisher shall be installed as described _Working smoke detectors are installed as described _Carbon monoxide detector is installed if gas appliances are used or fireplace is present _Fire ladder is present on second and third story if applicable _Emergency contact numbers as well as house phone number and address are posted Management: _Management monitors safety and sobriety of residents _Gas, Electric, Water, Sewer and Garbage must be provided and paid for by management. _Management has not had, and agrees not to have, dual relationships with residents _Plumbing and electrical requests are responded to and addressed within 24 hours. _Maintenance requests are responded to and addressed within one month. _Cleaning supplies, toilet paper and laundry soap are provided for upkeep of sanitation _Waste and unused items are dealtwith properly _Record of signed house rules and resident agreementwill be kept for at least 2 years post discharge. _Drug and Alcohol testing must be conducted and documentation completed _Records of testing dates and results are to be kept for 2 years All records should be kept confidential and protected by either lock or password _Management must be clean and sober and agree to submit to drug or alcohol testing upon request Uy_which would be triggered by someone filing a complaint. _Place the phone number in a conspicuous place so residents can call if they believe management/houseparent is using." Additional Comments: Reviewed by (Print) Signature/Date Exhibit 5-16